ANZSCO 2332 土木工程专业人员 | Civil Engineering Professionals
ANZSCO 单元组 2332 - 土木工程专业人员（英文：Civil Engineering Professionals）
土木工程专业人员设计、规划、组织和监督土木工程项目（如水坝、桥梁、管道、燃气和供水方案、污水系统、道路、机场和其他结构）的建设；分析土壤和岩石在拟建结构压力下的可能行为并设计结构基础；分析各类结构的静力学特性并测试用于建设的材料的行为和耐久性；规划和发展交通系统；估算和监督项目的建设成本。
| ANZSCO | 澳大利亚和新西兰标准职业分类 2022 |
|---|---|
 职业类别 |
土木工程专业人员 Civil Engineering Professionals |
 ANZSCO 代码 |
2332 |
 层级 |
单元组（Unit Group） |
 上级分类 |
2 > 23 > 233 |
 技能等级 |
ANZSCO 技能等级 1 |
 版本 |
2022 (22/11/2022) |
职业定义
土木工程专业人员设计、规划、组织和监督土木工程项目（如水坝、桥梁、管道、燃气和供水方案、污水系统、道路、机场和其他结构）的建设；分析土壤和岩石在拟建结构压力下的可能行为并设计结构基础；分析各类结构的静力学特性并测试用于建设的材料的行为和耐久性；规划和发展交通系统；估算和监督项目的建设成本。
技能等级要求
在澳大利亚和新西兰：
本单元组中的大多数职业具有与以下所列资格和经验相称的技能水平。在某些情况下，可能除正式资格外还需要相关经验和/或在职培训。
澳大利亚及新西兰 (Australia and New Zealand):
| 技能等级 | 学历要求 | 经验替代 |
|---|---|---|
| 等级 1 | 学士学位或更高学历 | 至少五年相关工作经验 |
注册或许可可能需要。
主要任务
确定施工方法：确定施工方法、材料和质量标准，起草和解释规范、图纸、计划、施工方法和程序
组织和指导现场工作：组织和指导现场劳动力以及建筑材料、设备和机械的交付，并制定详细计划以协调现场活动
土壤和岩石分析：在不同深度获取现场的土壤和岩石样本并测试样本，以确定强度、压缩性及其他影响结构施加压力时土壤和岩石行为的因素，并确定土壤的安全承载力
成本估算：研究建筑和工程图纸及规范以估算总成本，并制定详细的成本计划和估算，作为预算控制的工具
监控设计变更：监控设计变更，评估对成本的影响，并测量、评估和协商设计变更
结构系统分析：分析结构系统的静态和动态载荷
结构设计：设计结构以确保它们不会发生倒塌、弯曲、扭曲或不希望的振动
交通流量评估：评估当前和未来的交通流量模式，考虑人口增长和需求变化
交通系统设计：设计交通系统的物理方面，如高速公路、铁路、城市交通、航空运输、物流供应系统及其终端
具体职业（5 个）
| 代码 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 233211 | 土木工程师 | Civil Engineer |
| 233212 | 岩土工程师 | Geotechnical Engineer |
| 233213 | 工料测量师 | Quantity Surveyor |
| 233214 | 结构工程师 | Structural Engineer |
| 233215 | 交通工程师 | Transport Engineer |
233211 土木工程师 | Civil Engineer
职业代码： 233211
定义： 规划、设计、组织和监督水坝、桥梁、管道、燃气和供水方案、污水系统、机场和其他土木工程项目的建设与运营。注册或许可可能需要。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 空军工程师军官 (Airfield Engineer Officer (Air Force))
- 水力学工程师 (Hydraulics Engineer)
233212 岩土工程师 | Geotechnical Engineer
职业代码： 233212
定义： 规划、指导和进行测量工作，以分析拟建结构在压力下土壤和岩石的可能行为，并设计地上和地下基础。注册或许可可能需要。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
233213 工料测量师 | Quantity Surveyor
职业代码： 233213
定义： 从项目可行性阶段开始，通过招标准备，到施工期间及以后，估算和监控建设成本。注册或许可可能需要。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 建筑经济学家 (Building Economist)
- 建筑经济学家 (Construction Economist)
233214 结构工程师 | Structural Engineer
职业代码： 233214
定义： 分析各类结构的静力学特性，测试用于建设的材料的行为和耐久性，并设计和监督各类结构的建设。注册或许可可能需要。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
233215 交通工程师 | Transport Engineer
职业代码： 233215
定义： 规划和发展交通系统，以提高基础设施效率和移动人员及货物的成本效益。注册或许可可能需要。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 道路工程师 (Roading Engineer (NZ))
Australia and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO 2022)
Released: 22/11/2022
Code: 2332
Level: Unit Group
Title: Civil Engineering Professionals
Description
Civil Engineering Professionals design, plan, organise and oversee the construction of civil engineering projects such as dams, bridges, pipelines, gas and water supply schemes, sewerage systems, roads, airports and other structures; analyse the likely behaviour of soil and rock when placed under pressure by proposed structures and design structural foundations; analyse the statical properties of all types of structures and test the behaviour and durability of materials used in their construction; plan and develop transportation systems; and estimate and monitor the construction costs of projects.
Skill Level
Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).
Registration or licensing may be required.
Tasks Include:
- determining construction methods, materials and quality standards, and drafting and interpreting specifications, drawings, plans, construction methods and procedures
- organising and directing site labour and the delivery of construction materials, plant and equipment, and establishing detailed programs for the coordination of site activities
- obtaining soil and rock samples at different depths across sites and testing samples to determine strength, compressibility and other factors that affect the behaviour of soil and rock when a structure is imposed and determining the safe loading for the soil
- studying architectural and engineering drawings and specifications to estimate total costs, and preparing detailed cost plans and estimates as tools to assist in budgetary control
- monitoring changes to designs, assessing effects on cost, and measuring, valuing and negotiating variations to designs
- analysing structural systems for both static and dynamic loads
- designing structures to ensure they do not collapse, bend, twist or vibrate in undesirable ways
- assessing present and future travel flow patterns taking into account population increase and needs change
- designing the physical aspects of transportation systems such as highways, railroads, urban transit, air transportation, logistical supply systems and their terminals
Occupation:
- 233211 Civil Engineer
- 233212 Geotechnical Engineer
- 233213 Quantity Surveyor
- 233214 Structural Engineer
- 233215 Transport Engineer
233211 Civil Engineer
Plans, designs, organises and oversees the construction and operation of dams, bridges, pipelines, gas and water supply schemes, sewerage systems, airports and other civil engineering projects. Registration or licensing may be required.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Airfield Engineer Officer (Air Force)
- Hydraulics Engineer
233212 Geotechnical Engineer
Plans, directs and conducts survey work to analyse the likely behaviour of soil and rock when placed under pressure by proposed structures, and designs above and below ground foundations. Registration or licensing may be required.
Skill Level: 1
233213 Quantity Surveyor
Alternative Titles:
- Building Economist
- Construction Economist
Estimates and monitors construction costs from the project feasibility stage, through tender preparation, to the construction period and beyond. Registration or licensing may be required.
Skill Level: 1
233214 Structural Engineer
Analyses the statical properties of all types of structures, tests the behaviour and durability of materials used in their construction, and designs and supervises the construction of all types of structures. Registration or licensing may be required.
Skill Level: 1
233215 Transport Engineer
Plans and develops transport systems to improve infrastructure efficiency and the cost effectiveness of moving people and freight. Registration or licensing may be required.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisation:
- Roading Engineer (NZ)