ANZSCO 2613 软件和应用程序程序员 | Software and Applications Programmers
ANZSCO 单元组 2613 - 软件和应用程序程序员（英文：Software and Applications Programmers）
软件和应用程序程序员根据用户需求、系统和技术规范设计、开发、测试、维护和记录程序代码。
| ANZSCO | 澳大利亚和新西兰标准职业分类 2022 |
|---|---|
 职业类别 |
软件和应用程序程序员 Software and Applications Programmers |
 ANZSCO 代码 |
2613 |
 层级 |
单元组（Unit Group） |
 上级分类 |
2 > 26 > 261 |
 技能等级 |
ANZSCO 技能等级 1 |
 版本 |
2022 (22/11/2022) |
职业定义
软件和应用程序程序员根据用户需求、系统和技术规范设计、开发、测试、维护和记录程序代码。
技能等级要求
本单元组中的大多数职业具有与以下所列资格和经验相称的技能水平。在某些情况下，可能除正式资格外还需要相关经验和/或在职培训。
澳大利亚及新西兰 (Australia and New Zealand):
| 技能等级 | 学历要求 | 经验替代 |
|---|---|---|
| 等级 1 | 学士学位或更高学历 | 至少五年相关经验及/或相关供应商认证 |
主要任务
研究分析：研究、咨询、分析和评估系统程序需求
识别问题：识别现有系统及相关流程、程序和方法的技术限制和缺陷
测试调试：在既定测试协议、指南和质量标准内测试、调试、诊断和纠正应用程序编程语言中的错误和故障，确保程序和应用程序（包括技术安全控制）按规格执行
编写代码：编写和维护程序代码以满足系统需求、系统设计和技术规范，并符合质量认证标准
文档维护：编写、更新和维护技术程序、最终用户文档和操作程序
提供建议：在制定软件设计活动提案和策略方面提供咨询、指导和专业知识，例如对推荐的软件购买和升级进行财务评估和成本核算
管理测试：管理软件和应用程序部署的测试和自动化
收集分析：收集和分析操作指标
持续改进：在系统设计和软件开发中制定持续改进和持续交付策略
工具开发：创建和支持软件管理及安全所需工具的开发
取证分析：执行取证分析以识别异常或威胁
加密解密：加密和解密
风险识别：识别和缓解可能影响产品生命周期中性能和安全的风险
具体职业（8 个）
| 代码 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 261311 | 分析程序员 | Analyst Programmer |
| 261312 | 开发程序员 | Developer Programmer |
| 261313 | 软件工程师 | Software Engineer |
| 261314 | 软件测试员 | Software Tester |
| 261315 | 网络安全工程师 | Cyber Security Engineer |
| 261316 | DevOps工程师 | DevOps Engineer |
| 261317 | 渗透测试员 | Penetration Tester |
| 261399 | 其他软件和应用程序程序员 | Software and Applications Programmers nec |
261311 分析程序员 | Analyst Programmer
职业代码： 261311
定义： 分析用户需求，生成需求文档和系统计划，并对程序和应用程序进行编码、测试、调试、维护和文档记录。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 程序员分析师 (Programmer Analyst)
专业化职称：
- 无
261312 开发程序员 | Developer Programmer
职业代码： 261312
定义： 解释规格、技术设计和流程图，构建、维护和修改软件应用程序的代码，从商业功能模型构建技术规格（包括网络安全），并进行测试和编写技术文档。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 应用程序开发员 (Applications Developer)
- ICT开发员 (ICT Developer)
- ICT程序员 (ICT Programmer)
专业化职称：
- 网络安全开发员 (Cyber Security Developer)
- 数据库开发员 (Database Developer)
- 数据库程序员（系统）(Database Programmer (Systems))
- 网络程序员 (Network Programmer)
- 软件开发员 (Software Developer)
- 软件程序员 (Software Programmer)
261313 软件工程师 | Software Engineer
职业代码： 261313
定义： 设计、开发、修改、记录、测试、实施、安装和支持软件应用程序和系统。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 软件架构师 (Software Architect)
- 软件设计师 (Software Designer)
专业化职称：
- 计算机应用工程师 (Computer Applications Engineer)
- 数据库设计师 (Database Designer)
- 系统架构师 (Systems Architect)
261314 软件测试员 | Software Tester
职业代码： 261314
定义： 指定、开发和编写测试计划和测试脚本，生成测试用例，执行回归测试，并使用自动化测试软件应用程序来测试计算机软件的行为、功能和完整性，并在缺陷报告和相关文档中记录测试结果。不包括技术安全控制的测试。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 无
专业化职称：
- 无
261315 网络安全工程师 | Cyber Security Engineer
职业代码： 261315
定义： 设计、开发、修改、记录、测试、实施、安装和支持网络安全软件应用程序和系统；确保它们完全集成。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- ICT安全工程师 (ICT Security Engineer)
- 信息安全工程师 (Information Security Engineer)
专业化职称：
- 无
261316 DevOps工程师 | DevOps Engineer
职业代码： 261316
定义： 促进和进行沟通、协作、集成和自动化，以提高不同专业IT团队之间的效率和工作流程。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 无
专业化职称：
- 云计算工程师 (Cloud Computing Engineer)
- 持续集成工程师 (Continuous Integration Engineer)
261317 渗透测试员 | Penetration Tester
职业代码： 261317
定义： 使用对风险和典型漏洞的深入技术分析创建测试用例，并生成测试脚本、材料和包来测试新软件或服务，计划、协调和执行网络威胁模拟活动，以支持认证、认可和运营优先事项，验证技术安全控制中的缺陷。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 道德黑客 (Ethical Hacker)
- ICT漏洞测试员 (ICT Vulnerability Tester)
- 白帽子 (White Hat)
专业化职称：
- 无
261399 其他软件和应用程序程序员 | Software and Applications Programmers nec
职业代码： 261399
定义： 此职业组涵盖未在其他地方分类的软件和应用程序程序员。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 无
专业化职称：
- 无
Australia and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO 2022)
Released: 22/11/2022
Code: 2613
Level: Unit Group
Title: Software and Applications Programmers
Description
Software and Applications Programmers design, develop, test, maintain and document program code in accordance with user requirements, and system and technical specifications.
Skill Level
Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. At least five years of relevant experience and/or relevant vendor certification may substitute for the formal qualification. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).
Tasks Include:
- researching, consulting, analysing and evaluating system program needs
- identifying technology limitations and deficiencies in existing systems and associated processes, procedures and methods
- testing, debugging, diagnosing and correcting errors and faults in an applications programming language within established testing protocols, guidelines and quality standards to ensure programs and applications including technical security controls perform to specification
- writing and maintaining program code to meet system requirements, system designs and technical specifications in accordance with quality accredited standards
- writing, updating and maintaining technical program, end user documentation and operational procedures
- providing advice, guidance and expertise in developing proposals and strategies for software design activities such as financial evaluation and costings for recommending software purchases and upgrades
- managing testing and automation of software and application deployments
- collecting and analysing operational metrics
- developing continuous improvement and continuous delivery strategies across system design and software development
- the creation and development of the tools required to support software and its management and security
- performing forensic analysis to identify anomalies or threats
- encryption and decryption
- identification and mitigation of risks that may affect the performance and security throughout the lifecycle of the product.
Occupation:
- 261311 Analyst Programmer
- 261312 Developer Programmer
- 261313 Software Engineer
- 261314 Software Tester
- 261315 Cyber Security Engineer
- 261316 DevOps Engineer
- 261317 Penetration Tester
- 261399 Software and Applications Programmers nec
261311 Analyst Programmer
Alternative Title:
- Programmer Analyst
Analyses user needs, produces requirements documentation and system plans, and encodes, tests, debugs, maintains and documents programs and applications.
Skill Level: 1
261312 Developer Programmer
Alternative Titles:
- Applications Developer
- ICT Developer
- ICT Programmer
Interprets specifications, technical designs and flow charts, builds, maintains and modifies the code for software applications, constructs technical specifications, including cyber security, from a business functional model, and tests and writes technical documentation.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Cyber Security Developer
- Database Developer
- Database Programmer (Systems)
- Network Programmer
- Software Developer
- Software Programmer
261313 Software Engineer
Alternative Titles:
- Software Architect
- Software Designer
Designs, develops, modifies, documents, tests, implements, installs and supports software applications and systems.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Computer Applications Engineer
- Database Designer
- Systems Architect
261314 Software Tester
Specifies, develops and writes test plans and test scripts, produces test cases, carries out regression testing, and uses automated test software applications to test the behaviour, functionality and integrity of computer software, and documents the results of tests in defect reports and related documentation. It excludes testing of technical security controls.
Skill Level: 1
261315 Cyber Security Engineer
Alternative Title:
- ICT Security Engineer
- Information Security Engineer
Designs, develops, modifies, documents, tests, implements, installs and supports cybersecurity software applications and systems; ensures they are fully integrated.
Skill Level: 1
261316 DevOps Engineer
Facilitate and undertake communication, collaboration, integration and automation to improve efficiency and workflow across different specialist IT teams.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Cloud Computing Engineer
- Continuous Integration Engineer
261317 Penetration Tester
Alternative Titles:
- Ethical Hacker
- ICT Vulnerability Tester
- White Hat
Creates test cases using in-depth technical analysis of risks and typical vulnerabilities and produces test scripts, materials and packs to test new and existing software or services, plans, coordinates and conducts cyber threat emulation activities in support of certification, accreditation, and operational priorities to verify deficiencies in technical security controls.
Skill Level: 1
261399 Software and Applications Programmers nec
This occupation group covers Software and Applications Programmers not elsewhere classified.
Skill Level: 1
Occupations in this group include:
- No occupations have currently been identified for this residual category.