ANZSCO 2544 注册护士 | Registered Nurses
ANZSCO 单元组 2544 - 注册护士（英文：Registered Nurses）
注册护士在医院、养老院和其他医疗保健机构以及社区中为患者提供护理服务。
| ANZSCO | 澳大利亚和新西兰标准职业分类 2022 |
|---|---|
 职业类别 |
注册护士 Registered Nurses |
 ANZSCO 代码 |
2544 |
 层级 |
单元组（Unit Group） |
 上级分类 |
2 > 25 > 254 |
 技能等级 |
ANZSCO 技能等级 1 |
 版本 |
2022 (22/11/2022) |
职业定义
注册护士在医院、养老院和其他医疗保健机构以及社区中为患者提供护理服务。
技能等级要求
本单元组中的大多数职业具有与以下所列资格和经验相称的技能水平。在某些情况下，可能除正式资格外还需要相关经验和/或在职培训。
澳大利亚及新西兰 (Australia and New Zealand):
| 技能等级 | 学历要求 | 经验替代 |
|---|---|---|
| 等级 1 | 学士学位或更高学历 | 相关经验可能需要补充正式资格 |
注册或执照是必需的。
主要任务
护理评估：根据公认的护理实践和标准，评估、计划、实施和评估患者的护理
团队协作：与其他健康专业人员和医疗团队成员协商，协调患者护理
治疗监测：提供干预、治疗和疗法（如药物），并监测对治疗和护理计划的反应
健康促进：通过参与健康教育和其他健康促进活动来促进健康并协助预防疾病
信息提供：回答患者和家属关于治疗和护理的问题并提供信息
工作协调：监督和协调执业护士和其他医疗保健工作者的工作
具体职业（14 个）
| 代码 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 254411 | 护理专家 | Nurse Practitioner |
| 254412 | 注册护士（老年护理） | Registered Nurse (Aged Care) |
| 254413 | 注册护士（儿童与家庭健康） | Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health) |
| 254414 | 注册护士（社区健康） | Registered Nurse (Community Health) |
| 254415 | 注册护士（重症监护和急诊） | Registered Nurse (Critical Care and Emergency) |
| 254416 | 注册护士（发育障碍） | Registered Nurse (Developmental Disability) |
| 254417 | 注册护士（残疾与康复） | Registered Nurse (Disability and Rehabilitation) |
| 254418 | 注册护士（内科） | Registered Nurse (Medical) |
| 254421 | 注册护士（医疗实践） | Registered Nurse (Medical Practice) |
| 254422 | 注册护士（心理健康） | Registered Nurse (Mental Health) |
| 254423 | 注册护士（围手术期） | Registered Nurse (Perioperative) |
| 254424 | 注册护士（外科） | Registered Nurse (Surgical) |
| 254425 | 注册护士（儿科） | Registered Nurse (Paediatrics) |
| 254499 | 注册护士（其他） | Registered Nurses nec |
254411 护理专家 | Nurse Practitioner
提供高级和扩展的护理服务给患者，例如根据相关护理法规授权订购诊断测试、进行诊断和健康评估、开具患者护理管理、药物和疗法处方，并在各种健康、福利和社区环境中转诊给专科医生和其他健康专业人员。需要注册或执照。
职业代码： 254411
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
254412 注册护士（老年护理） | Registered Nurse (Aged Care)
在社区环境、养老院、退休村和医疗保健机构为老年人提供护理服务。需要注册或执照。
职业代码： 254412
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 注册护士（老年学） Registered Nurse (Gerontology)
254413 注册护士（儿童与家庭健康） | Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health)
为从出生到学龄的儿童及其家庭提供护理服务，重点是预防、早期发现和早期干预影响儿童及其家庭的身体、情感和社会问题，如协助育儿、免疫接种和发育里程碑。需要注册或执照。
职业代码： 254413
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 普朗克特护士（新西兰） Plunket Nurse (NZ)
254414 注册护士（社区健康） | Registered Nurse (Community Health)
为更广泛社区中的个人、家庭和群体提供护理服务、健康咨询、筛查和教育，重点是患者独立性和健康促进。需要注册或执照。
职业代码： 254414
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 注册护士（健康教育与促进） Registered Nurse (Health Education and Promotion)
- 注册护士（公共卫生） Registered Nurse (Public Health)
- 注册护士（学校护士） Registered Nurse (School Nurse)
254415 注册护士（重症监护和急诊） | Registered Nurse (Critical Care and Emergency)
为病情危重的患者和在受伤、手术或疾病急性期健康状况不稳定的患者提供护理服务，在高依赖病房、重症监护室、急诊科或救援服务等环境中将新技术设备整合到护理中。需要注册或执照。
职业代码： 254415
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 注册护士（急症护理） Registered Nurse (Acute Care)
- 注册护士（急诊/创伤） Registered Nurse (Emergency/Trauma)
- 注册护士（高依赖） Registered Nurse (High Dependency)
- 注册护士（新生儿重症监护） Registered Nurse (Neonatal Intensive Care)
- 注册护士（儿科重症监护） Registered Nurse (Paediatric Intensive Care)
254416 注册护士（发育障碍） | Registered Nurse (Developmental Disability)
替代职称：
- 智力障碍护士 Mental Retardation Nurse
在各种健康、福利和社区环境中为智力和发育障碍人士提供护理服务。需要注册或执照。
职业代码： 254416
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
254417 注册护士（残疾与康复） | Registered Nurse (Disability and Rehabilitation)
为从伤病中康复的患者提供护理服务，并协助和促进残疾患者更加独立地生活。需要注册或执照。
职业代码： 254417
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 注册护士（康复） Registered Nurse (Rehabilitation)
254418 注册护士（内科） | Registered Nurse (Medical)
在各种健康、养老和社区环境中为患有感染、代谢紊乱和退行性疾病等需要医疗干预的患者提供护理服务。需要注册或执照。
职业代码： 254418
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
254421 注册护士（医疗实践） | Registered Nurse (Medical Practice)
替代职称：
- 诊所护士 Practice Nurse
- 初级保健护士（新西兰） Primary Health Care Nurse (NZ)
在一般诊所环境中为患者提供临床护理，承担临床组织和诊所管理，并促进诊所与外部组织和个人之间的沟通。需要注册或执照。
职业代码： 254421
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
254422 注册护士（心理健康） | Registered Nurse (Mental Health)
替代职称：
- 精神科护士 Psychiatric Nurse
在健康、福利和养老机构、矫正服务和社区中为患有精神疾病、障碍和功能失调以及经历情绪困难、痛苦和危机的患者提供护理服务。需要注册或执照。
职业代码： 254422
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 心理护理护士（新西兰） Psychopaedic Nurse (NZ)
- 注册护士（儿童和青少年心理健康） Registered Nurse (Child and Adolescence Mental Health)
- 注册护士（药物和酒精） Registered Nurse (Drug and Alcohol)
- 注册护士（精神科康复） Registered Nurse (Psychiatric Rehabilitation)
- 注册护士（老年精神科护理） Registered Nurse (Psychogeriatric Care)
254423 注册护士（围手术期） | Registered Nurse (Perioperative)
替代职称：
- 手术室护士 Operating Room Nurse
在手术前、手术中和手术后立即为患者提供护理服务，评估患者状况，计划手术干预的护理，维护安全舒适的环境，在手术期间协助外科医生和麻醉师，并在返回病房或出院前监测患者从麻醉中恢复的情况。需要注册或执照。
职业代码： 254423
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 注册护士（麻醉） Registered Nurse (Anaesthetic)
- 注册护士（手术室） Registered Nurse (Operating Room)
- 注册护士（复苏） Registered Nurse (Recovery)
254424 注册护士（外科） | Registered Nurse (Surgical)
为需要手术干预的受伤和患病患者提供护理服务。需要注册或执照。
职业代码： 254424
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
254425 注册护士（儿科） | Registered Nurse (Paediatrics)
在各种健康和社区环境中为所有年龄段的儿童（包括新生儿）提供护理服务，重点是在考虑身体、社会、文化和家庭情况的同时评估儿童的急性需求和持续需求。需要注册或执照。
职业代码： 254425
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
254499 注册护士（其他） | Registered Nurses nec
此职业组涵盖未在其他地方分类的注册护士。需要注册或执照。
职业代码： 254499
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
此组包括：
- 原住民健康护士 Aboriginal Health Nurse
- 飞行护士 Flight Nurse
- 免疫护士 Immunisation Nurse
- 护理官（国防部队） Nursing Officer (Defence Forces)
- 病理护士 Pathology Nurse
- 放射科护士 Radiology Nurse
- 红十字血液服务护士 Red Cross Blood Service Nurse
- 注册护士（感染控制） Registered Nurse (Infection Control)
- 远程地区护士 Remote Area Nurse
Australia and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO 2022)
Released: 22/11/2022
Code: 2544
Level: Unit Group
Title: Registered Nurses
Description
Registered Nurses provide nursing care to patients in hospitals, aged care and other health care facilities, and in the community.
Skill Level
Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).
Registration or licensing is required.
Tasks Include:
- assessing, planning, implementing and evaluating nursing care for patients according to accepted nursing practice and standards
- working in consultation with other Health Professionals and members of health teams, and coordinating the care of patients
- providing interventions, treatments and therapies such as medications, and monitoring responses to treatment and care plan
- promoting health and assisting in preventing ill health by participating in health education and other health promotion activities
- answering questions and providing information to patients and families about treatment and care
- supervising and coordinating the work of Enrolled Nurses and other health care workers
Occupations:
- 254411 Nurse Practitioner
- 254412 Registered Nurse (Aged Care)
- 254413 Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health)
- 254414 Registered Nurse (Community Health)
- 254415 Registered Nurse (Critical Care and Emergency)
- 254416 Registered Nurse (Developmental Disability)
- 254417 Registered Nurse (Disability and Rehabilitation)
- 254418 Registered Nurse (Medical)
- 254421 Registered Nurse (Medical Practice)
- 254422 Registered Nurse (Mental Health)
- 254423 Registered Nurse (Perioperative)
- 254424 Registered Nurse (Surgical)
- 254425 Registered Nurse (Paediatrics)
- 254499 Registered Nurses nec
254411 Nurse Practitioner
Provides advanced and extended nursing care to patients, such as ordering diagnostic tests, undertaking diagnosis and health assessments, prescribing patient care management, medicines and therapies, as authorised in relevant nursing legislation, and referring to specialist Medical Practitioners and other Health Professionals in a range of health, welfare and community settings. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
254412 Registered Nurse (Aged Care)
Provides nursing care to the elderly in community settings, residential aged care facilities, retirement villages and health care facilities. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisation:
- Registered Nurse (Gerontology)
254413 Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health)
Provides nursing care to children from birth to school age and their families with an emphasis on the prevention, early detection of, and early intervention in, physical, emotional and social problems affecting children and their families such as assistance with parentcraft, immunisation and developmental milestones. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisation:
- Plunket Nurse (NZ)
254414 Registered Nurse (Community Health)
Provides nursing care, health counselling, screening and education to individuals, families and groups in the wider community with a focus on patient independence and health promotion. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Registered Nurse (Health Education and Promotion)
- Registered Nurse (Public Health)
- Registered Nurse (School Nurse)
254415 Registered Nurse (Critical Care and Emergency)
Provides nursing care to critically ill patients and patients with unstable health following injury, surgery or during the acute phase of diseases, integrating new technological equipment into care in settings such as high dependency units, intensive care units, emergency departments or retrieval services. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Registered Nurse (Acute Care)
- Registered Nurse (Emergency/Trauma)
- Registered Nurse (High Dependency)
- Registered Nurse (Neonatal Intensive Care)
- Registered Nurse (Paediatric Intensive Care)
254416 Registered Nurse (Developmental Disability)
Alternative Title:
- Mental Retardation Nurse
Provides nursing care to people with intellectual and development disabilities in a range of health, welfare and community settings. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
254417 Registered Nurse (Disability and Rehabilitation)
Provides nursing care to patients recovering from injury and illness, and assists and facilitates patients with disabilities to live more independently. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisation:
- Registered Nurse (Rehabilitation)
254418 Registered Nurse (Medical)
Provides nursing care to patients with conditions, such as infections, metabolic disorders and degenerative conditions, which require medical intervention in a range of health, aged care and community settings. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
254421 Registered Nurse (Medical Practice)
Alternative Titles:
- Practice Nurse
- Primary Health Care Nurse (NZ)
Provides clinical care to patients, undertakes clinical organisation and practice administration, and facilitates communication within a general practice environment and between the practice and outside organisations and individuals. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
254422 Registered Nurse (Mental Health)
Alternative Title:
- Psychiatric Nurse
Provides nursing care to patients with mental health illness, disorder and dysfunction, and those experiencing emotional difficulties, distress and crisis in health, welfare and aged care facilities, correctional services and the community. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Psychopaedic Nurse (NZ)
- Registered Nurse (Child and Adolescence Mental Health)
- Registered Nurse (Drug and Alcohol)
- Registered Nurse (Psychiatric Rehabilitation)
- Registered Nurse (Psychogeriatric Care)
254423 Registered Nurse (Perioperative)
Alternative Title:
- Operating Room Nurse
Provides nursing care to patients before, during and immediately after surgery, assesses patients’ condition, plans nursing care for surgical intervention, maintains a safe and comfortable environment, assists Surgeons and Anaesthetists during surgery, and monitors patients’ recovery from anaesthetic, prior to return to, or discharge from, ward. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Registered Nurse (Anaesthetic)
- Registered Nurse (Operating Room)
- Registered Nurse (Recovery)
254424 Registered Nurse (Surgical)
Provides nursing care to patients with injuries and illness that require surgical intervention. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
254425 Registered Nurse (Paediatrics)
Provides nursing care to children of all ages, including neonates, across a range of health and community settings with an emphasis on assessing children’s acute and ongoing needs while taking into account physical, social, cultural and family circumstances. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
254499 Registered Nurses nec
This occupation group covers Registered Nurses not elsewhere classified. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
Occupations in this group include:
- Aboriginal Health Nurse
- Flight Nurse
- Immunisation Nurse
- Nursing Officer (Defence Forces)
- Pathology Nurse
- Radiology Nurse
- Red Cross Blood Service Nurse
- Registered Nurse (Infection Control)
- Remote Area Nurse