ANZSCO 2341 农业、渔业和林业科学家 | Agricultural, Fisheries and Forestry Scientists
ANZSCO 单元组 2341 - 农业、渔业和林业科学家（英文：Agricultural, Fisheries and Forestry Scientists）
农业、渔业和林业科学家就农业、渔业、水产养殖和林业的各个方面向农民、初级产业和政府提供建议，开发提高生产力的技术，并研究和制定土地、渔业和森林区域的管理计划和政策。
| ANZSCO | 澳大利亚和新西兰标准职业分类 2022 |
|---|---|
 职业类别 |
农业、渔业和林业科学家 Agricultural, Fisheries and Forestry Scientists |
 ANZSCO 代码 |
2341 |
 层级 |
单元组（Unit Group） |
 上级分类 |
2 > 23 > 234 |
 技能等级 |
ANZSCO 技能等级 1 |
 版本 |
2022 (22/11/2022) |
职业定义
农业、渔业和林业科学家就农业、渔业、水产养殖和林业的各个方面向农民、初级产业和政府提供建议，开发提高生产力的技术，并研究和制定土地、渔业和森林区域的管理计划和政策。
技能等级要求
本单元组中的大多数职业具有与以下所列资格和经验相称的技能水平。在某些情况下，可能除正式资格外还需要相关经验和/或在职培训。
澳大利亚及新西兰 (Australia and New Zealand):
| 技能等级 | 学历要求 | 经验替代 |
|---|---|---|
| 等级 1 | 学士学位或更高学历 | (无) |
主要任务
数据收集分析：收集和分析农产品、饲料、土壤、水质和其他影响牲畜和产量的因素的数据和样本
生产技术建议：就提高产量的技术和替代方案向农民和农场经理提供建议
农业问题咨询：就牲畜和作物疾病、害虫和杂草控制、土壤改良、动物饲养和营养及喂养计划等问题向农民提供建议
环境因素研究：研究影响商业作物生产、牧场生长、动物繁殖、渔业、森林和林木的环境和其他因素
栽培技术研究：研究耕作技术、土壤、昆虫和疾病对产量的影响
问题解决开发：开发解决难题和提高生产效率的程序和技术
资源管理：管理森林和水生资源，以最大化其长期商业、娱乐和环境效益
林木培育研究：研究森林树木的繁殖和培养、改善林木生长的方法以及间伐对森林产量的影响
重新造林规划：制定重新造林计划并设计高效的采伐系统
灾害管理：调查、规划和实施管理程序以应对火灾、洪水、干旱、土壤侵蚀、昆虫害虫和疾病的影响
具体职业（5 个）
| 代码 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 234111 | 农业顾问 | Agricultural Consultant |
| 234113 | 林务员/森林科学家 | Forester / Forest Scientist |
| 234114 | 农业研究科学家 | Agricultural Research Scientist |
| 234115 | 农艺学家 | Agronomist |
| 234116 | 水产养殖或渔业科学家 | Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientist |
234111 农业顾问 | Agricultural Consultant
职业代码： 234111
定义： 就农产品的生产、加工和分销向农民、农业企业、农村产业和政府提供建议。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 农业顾问 (Agricultural Adviser)
专业化职称：
- 农业推广官员 (Agricultural Extension Officer)
- 土地保护官员 (Landcare Officer)
234113 林务员/森林科学家 | Forester / Forest Scientist
职业代码： 234113
定义： 研究、开发和管理森林区域，以维持商业和娱乐用途，保护动植物群，并防范火灾、害虫和疾病。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 林业顾问 (Forestry Adviser)
- 林业咨询师 (Forestry Consultant)
234114 农业研究科学家 | Agricultural Research Scientist
职业代码： 234114
定义： 研究和研究商业植物、动物和耕作技术，以提高农场和农业产业的生产力。水产养殖或渔业科学家不包括在此职业中。水产养殖或渔业科学家包括在职业 234116 水产养殖或渔业科学家中。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 农业科学家 (Agricultural Scientist)
专业化职称：
- 研究农艺学家 (Research Agronomist)
234115 农艺学家 | Agronomist
职业代码： 234115
定义： 通过评估生长条件和环境因素并检查作物和牲畜，就作物和牲畜的质量、生产和管理提供建议。研究农艺学家不包括在此职业中。研究农艺学家包括在职业 234114 农业研究科学家中。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 动物营养学家 (Animal Nutritionist)
- 销售农艺学家 (Sales Agronomist)
234116 水产养殖或渔业科学家 | Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientist
职业代码： 234116
定义： 研究商业海洋和水生植物、动物、生态系统和水产养殖技术，以评估库存并提高水生野生捕捞和水产养殖的生产力，并开发更好的捕捞鱼类和植物的方法。海洋生物学家不包括在此职业中。海洋生物学家包括在职业 234516 海洋生物学家中。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 水产养殖或渔业研究科学家 (Aquaculture or Fisheries Research Scientist)
Australia and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO 2022)
Released: 22/11/2022
Code: 2341
Level: Unit Group
Title: Agricultural, Fisheries and Forestry Scientists
Description
Agricultural, Fisheries and Forestry Scientists advise farmers, primary industries and government on aspects of farming, fisheries, aquaculture and forestry, develop techniques for increasing productivity, and study and develop plans and policies for the management of land, fisheries and forest areas.
Skill Level
Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).
Tasks Include:
- collecting and analysing data and samples of produce, feed, soil, water quality and other factors affecting stock and production
- advising Farmers and Farm Managers on techniques for improving production, and alternative options
- advising farmers on issues such as livestock and crop disease, control of pests and weeds, soil improvement, animal husbandry and nutrition and feeding programs
- studying environmental and other factors affecting commercial crop production, pasture growth, animal breeding, fisheries, and forests and forest trees
- studying the effects of cultivation techniques, soils, insects and diseases on production
- developing procedures and techniques for solving problems and improving the efficiency of production
- managing forest and aquatic resources to maximise their long-term commercial, recreational and environmental benefits for the community
- studying the propagation and culture of forest trees, methods for improving the growth of stock and the effects of thinning on forest yields
- preparing plans for reafforestation and devising efficient harvesting systems
- investigating, planning and implementing management procedures to cope with the effects of fires, floods, droughts, soil erosion, insect pests and diseases
Occupation:
- 234111 Agricultural Consultant
- 234113 Forester / Forest Scientist
- 234114 Agricultural Research Scientist
- 234115 Agronomist
- 234116 Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientist
234111 Agricultural Consultant
Alternative Title:
- Agricultural Adviser
Advises farmers, agricultural businesses, rural industries and government on the production, processing and distribution of farm products.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Agricultural Extension Officer
- Landcare Officer
234113 Forester / Forest Scientist
Studies, develops and manages forest areas to maintain commercial and recreational uses, conserve flora and fauna, and protect against fire, pests and diseases.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Forestry Adviser
- Forestry Consultant
234114 Agricultural Research Scientist
Alternative Title:
- Agricultural Scientist
Researches and studies commercial plants, animals, and cultivation techniques to enhance the productivity of farms and agricultural industries.
Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientists are excluded from this occupation. Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientists are included in Occupation 234116 Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientist.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisation:
- Research Agronomist
234115 Agronomist
Provides advice on quality, production and management of crops and livestock by assessing growing conditions and environmental factors and examining crops and livestock.
Research Agronomists are excluded from this occupation. Research Agronomists are included in Occupation 234114 Agricultural Research Scientist.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Animal Nutritionist
- Sales Agronomist
234116 Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientist
Alternative Title:
- Aquaculture or Fisheries Research Scientist
Studies commercial marine and aquatic plants, animals, ecosystems, and aquaculture techniques to assess stock and enhance the productivity of aquatic wild harvest and aquaculture and developing better ways of harvesting fish and plants.
Marine Biologists are excluded from this occupation. Marine Biologists are included in Occupation 234516 Marine Biologist.
Skill Level: 1