ANZSCO 2621 数据库和系统管理员及ICT安全专家 | Database and Systems Administrators, and ICT Security Specialists
ANZSCO 单元组 2621 - 数据库和系统管理员及ICT安全专家（英文：Database and Systems Administrators, and ICT Security Specialists）
数据库和系统管理员及ICT安全专家计划、开发、维护、管理和管理组织的数据库管理系统、操作系统和安全政策和程序，以确保最佳的数据库和系统完整性、安全性、备份、可靠性和性能。
| ANZSCO | 澳大利亚和新西兰标准职业分类 2022 |
|---|---|
 职业类别 |
数据库和系统管理员及ICT安全专家 Database and Systems Administrators, and ICT Security Specialists |
 ANZSCO 代码 |
2621 |
 层级 |
单元组（Unit Group） |
 上级分类 |
2 > 26 > 262 |
 技能等级 |
ANZSCO 技能等级 1 |
 版本 |
2022 (22/11/2022) |
职业定义
数据库和系统管理员及ICT安全专家计划、开发、维护、管理和管理组织的数据库管理系统、操作系统和安全政策和程序，以确保最佳的数据库和系统完整性、安全性、备份、可靠性和性能。
技能等级要求
本单元组中的大多数职业具有与以下所列资格和经验相称的技能水平。在某些情况下，可能除正式资格外还需要相关经验和/或在职培训。
澳大利亚及新西兰 (Australia and New Zealand):
| 技能等级 | 学历要求 | 经验替代 |
|---|---|---|
| 等级 1 | 学士学位或更高学历 | 至少五年相关经验及/或相关供应商认证 |
主要任务
数据库架构设计：设计和维护数据库架构、数据结构、表、字典和命名约定，以确保所有数据主文件的准确性和完整性
备份维护：执行操作建立和预防性维护备份、恢复程序，并执行安全性和完整性控制
文档实施：实施和管理数据库文档、指南、政策和程序
系统测试：根据批准的质量测试脚本、程序和流程测试数据库系统和升级，例如调试、跟踪、重现、记录和解决所有已识别的问题
安全管理：对与系统安全和灾难恢复计划相关的过程、程序和操作管理承担责任
供应商联络：与安全供应商、供应商、服务提供商和外部资源联络；分析、推荐、安装和维护软件安全应用程序；并监控合同义务、绩效交付和服务水平协议
故障排除：提供服务支持，诊断、解决和修复服务器相关的硬件和软件故障，包括工作站和通信基础设施
文档维护：准备和维护文档、政策和说明，并记录和详细说明操作程序和系统日志
网络监控：确保计算机站点的设计允许所有组件组合在一起并正常工作，并监控和调整网络性能
需求评估：不断调查当前计算机站点以确定未来的网络需求，并为未来服务器和网络的实施提出增强建议
具体职业（7 个）
| 代码 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 262111 | 数据库管理员 | Database Administrator |
| 262113 | 系统管理员 | Systems Administrator |
| 262114 | 网络治理风险和合规专家 | Cyber Governance Risk and Compliance Specialist |
| 262115 | 网络安全咨询和评估专家 | Cyber Security Advice and Assessment Specialist |
| 262116 | 网络安全分析师 | Cyber Security Analyst |
| 262117 | 网络安全架构师 | Cyber Security Architect |
| 262118 | 网络安全运营协调员 | Cyber Security Operations Coordinator |
262111 数据库管理员 | Database Administrator
职业代码： 262111
定义： 根据用户要求计划、开发、配置、维护和支持组织的数据库管理系统，以确保最佳的数据库完整性、安全性、备份、可靠性和性能。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 数据库操作员 (Database Operator)
- 数据库专家 (Database Specialist)
- 数据库支持 (Database Support)
- DBA
专业化职称：
- 数据库分析师 (Database Analyst)
262113 系统管理员 | Systems Administrator
职业代码： 262113
定义： 计划、开发、安装、排除故障、维护和支持操作系统和相关服务器硬件、软件和数据库，以确保最佳系统完整性、安全性、备份和性能。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 系统经理 (Systems Manager)
262114 网络治理风险和合规专家 | Cyber Governance Risk and Compliance Specialist
职业代码： 262114
定义： 领导网络安全的治理、风险和合规。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
262115 网络安全咨询和评估专家 | Cyber Security Advice and Assessment Specialist
职业代码： 262115
定义： 进行风险和安全控制评估，解释安全政策并为标准和指南的制定做出贡献，审查信息系统设计，提供关于安全策略的指导以管理已识别的风险，提供专业建议，解释系统安全及其优缺点。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 网络安全顾问 (Cyber Security Adviser)
- 网络安全顾问 (Cyber Security Consultant)
- ICT安全顾问 (ICT Security Adviser)
- ICT安全顾问 (ICT Security Consultant)
262116 网络安全分析师 | Cyber Security Analyst
职业代码： 262116
定义： 分析和评估基础设施（软件、硬件、网络）中的漏洞，调查可用工具和对策以补救检测到的漏洞，并推荐解决方案和最佳实践。分析和评估安全事件对数据/基础设施造成的损害，检查可用的恢复工具和流程，并推荐解决方案。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- ICT安全分析师 (ICT Security Analyst)
- 信息安全分析师 (Information Security Analyst)
专业化职称：
- 网络安全研究员或漏洞研究员 (Cyber Security Researcher or Vulnerability Researcher)
- 网络安全漏洞评估员 (Cyber Security Vulnerability Assessor)
- 网络威胁分析师 (Cyber Threat Analyst)
- 恶意软件分析师 (Malware Analyst)
262117 网络安全架构师 | Cyber Security Architect
职业代码： 262117
定义： 设计安全系统或安全系统的主要组件，可能领导安全设计团队构建新的安全系统。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 企业安全架构师 (Enterprise Security Architect)
- ICT安全架构师 (ICT Security Architect)
262118 网络安全运营协调员 | Cyber Security Operations Coordinator
职业代码： 262118
定义： 领导复杂网络安全事件和搜索调查的协调和响应，管理事件响应和搜索操作的各种团队任务，就当前运营合作向领导提供建议并为战略规划做出贡献，促进事件响应参与，评估技术信息以制定关键信息。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 网络安全运营经理 (Cyber Security Operations Manager)
- ICT安全管理员 (ICT Security Administrator)
专业化职称：
- 网络安全事件响应员 (Cyber Security Incident Responder)
Australia and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO 2022)
Released: 22/11/2022
Code: 2621
Level: Unit Group
Title: Database and Systems Administrators, and ICT Security Specialists
Description
Database and Systems Administrators, and ICT Security Specialists plan, develop, maintain, manage and administer organisations’ database management systems, operating systems and security policies and procedures to ensure optimal database and system integrity, security, backup, reliability and performance.
Skill Level
Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. At least five years of relevant experience and/or relevant vendor certification may substitute for the formal qualification. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).
Tasks Include:
- designing and maintaining database architecture, data structures, tables, dictionaries and naming conventions to ensure the accuracy and completeness of all data master files
- performing the operational establishment and preventive maintenance of backups, recovery procedures, and enforcing security and integrity controls
- implementing and administering database documentation, guidelines, policies and procedures
- testing database systems and upgrades, such as debugging, tracking, reproduction, logging and resolving all identified problems, according to approved quality testing scripts, procedures and processes
- accepting responsibility for the processes, procedures and operational management associated with system security and disaster recovery planning
- liaising with security vendors, suppliers, service providers and external resources; analysing, recommending, installing and maintaining software security applications; and monitoring contractual obligations, performance delivery and service level agreements
- troubleshooting and providing service support in diagnosing, resolving and repairing server-related hardware and software malfunctions, encompassing workstations and communication infrastructure
- preparing and maintaining documentation, policies and instructions, and recording and detailing operational procedures and system logs
- ensuring that the design of computer sites allows all components to fit together and work properly, and monitoring and adjusting the performance of networks
- continually surveying the current computer site to determine future network needs and making recommendations for enhancements in the implementation of future servers and networks
Occupation:
- 262111 Database Administrator
- 262113 Systems Administrator
- 262114 Cyber Governance Risk and Compliance Specialist
- 262115 Cyber Security Advice and Assessment Specialist
- 262116 Cyber Security Analyst
- 262117 Cyber Security Architect
- 262118 Cyber Security Operations Coordinator
262111 Database Administrator
Alternative Titles:
- Database Operator
- Database Specialist
- Database Support
- DBA
Plans, develops, configures, maintains and supports an organisation’s database management system in accordance with user requirements ensuring optimal database integrity, security, backup, reliability and performance.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisation:
- Database Analyst
262113 Systems Administrator
Alternative Title:
- Systems Manager
Plans, develops, installs, troubleshoots, maintains and supports an operating system and associated server hardware, software and databases ensuring optimum system integrity, security, backup and performance.
Skill Level: 1
262114 Cyber Governance Risk and Compliance Specialist
Lead the governance, risk and compliance for cyber security.
Skill Level: 1
262115 Cyber Security Advice and Assessment Specialist
Alternative Titles:
- Cyber Security Adviser
- Cyber Security Consultant
- ICT Security Adviser
- ICT Security Consultant
Conduct risk and security control assessments, interpret security policy and contribute to the development of standards and guidelines, review information system designs, provide guidance on security strategies to manage identified risks, provide specialist advice, explain systems security and the strengths and weaknesses.
Skill Level: 1
262116 Cyber Security Analyst
Alternative Titles:
- ICT Security Analyst
- Information Security Analyst
Analyses and assesses vulnerabilities in the infrastructure (software, hardware, networks), investigates available tools and countermeasures to remedy the detected vulnerabilities, and recommends solutions and best practices. Analyses and assesses damage to the data/infrastructure as a result of security incidents, examines available recovery tools and processes, and recommends solutions.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Cyber Security Researcher or Vulnerability Researcher
- Cyber Security Vulnerability Assessor
- Cyber Threat Analyst
- Malware Analyst
262117 Cyber Security Architect
Alternative Titles:
- Enterprise Security Architect
- ICT Security Architect
Designs a security system or major components of a security system and may head a security design team building a new security system.
Skill Level: 1
262118 Cyber Security Operations Coordinator
Alternative Titles:
- Cyber Security Operations Manager
- ICT Security Administrator
Leads the coordination, and response to complex cyber security incidents and hunt investigations, manage tasks across various teams for incident response and hunt operations, advise leadership on current operational collaborations and contribute toward strategic planning, facilitate incident response engagements, assess technical information to develop key messaging.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisation:
- Cyber Security Incident Responder