ANZSCO 2241 数学科学专业人员 | Mathematical Science Professionals
ANZSCO 单元组 2241 - 数学科学专业人员（英文：Mathematical Science Professionals）
数学科学专业人员开发并应用精算、数学、统计和定量原理及技术，解决商业和金融、科学研究和社会研究以及工程等领域的问题。计量经济学家不包括在此单元组中。
| ANZSCO | 澳大利亚和新西兰标准职业分类 2022 |
|---|---|
 职业类别 |
数学科学专业人员 Mathematical Science Professionals |
 ANZSCO 代码 |
2241 |
 层级 |
单元组（Unit Group） |
 上级分类 |
2 > 22 > 224 |
 技能等级 |
ANZSCO 技能等级 1 |
 版本 |
2022 (22/11/2022) |
职业定义
数学科学专业人员开发并应用精算、数学、统计和定量原理及技术，解决商业和金融、科学研究和社会研究以及工程等领域的问题。计量经济学家不包括在此单元组中。
计量经济学家包括在单元组 2243 经济学家中。
技能等级要求
澳大利亚及新西兰 (Australia and New Zealand):
本单元组中的大多数职业具有与学士学位或更高学历相称的技能水平。在某些情况下，除正式资格外可能还需要相关经验和/或在职培训（ANZSCO 技能等级 1）。
可能需要注册或许可。
主要任务
定义、分析和解决问题：定义、分析和解决与保险费、年金、养老金、股息等领域相关的复杂财务和商业问题
检查财务预测：检查一般保险公司、金融公司、政府和其他组织的财务预测
设计新政策：在人寿保险、养老金、健康保险、互助会、金融市场和其他领域设计新类型政策、评估风险和分析投资
制定数学模型：制定数学模型以模拟过程
应用模型：将模型应用于实验观察，并调整和重新构建模型
数值分析方法：使用数值分析方法开发算法并执行计算
与管理层和客户协商：与管理层和客户协商以确定要调查或检查的主题或领域
指定数据收集：指定要收集的数据以及收集和分析中使用的方法
评估信息可靠性：评估和描述源信息的可靠性和实用性
分析和解释数据：分析和解释数据，并生成相关统计数据以描述和推断特定趋势和模式
数据挖掘和清理：数据挖掘和数据清理以发现趋势以提取见解
部署机器学习框架：构建和部署机器学习框架
具体职业（5 个）
| 代码 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 224111 | 精算师 | Actuary |
| 224112 | 数学家 | Mathematician |
| 224114 | 数据分析师 | Data Analyst |
| 224115 | 数据科学家 | Data Scientist |
| 224116 | 统计员 | Statistician |
224111 精算师 | Actuary
职业代码： 224111
定义： 分析数学、统计、人口统计、财务或经济数据，以预测和评估财务决策和规划中涉及的长期风险。需要注册或许可。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
224112 数学家 | Mathematician
职业代码： 224112
定义： 开发并应用数学原理和技术，解决自然科学、工程、技术、社会科学、商业、工业和商业等所有领域的问题。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 运筹学分析师 (Operations Research Analyst)
224114 数据分析师 | Data Analyst
职业代码： 224114
定义： 通过处理和应用信息技术工具来收集、清理和解释数据，使用交互式可视化（如图表和图表）来转换、准备和传达结果。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
224115 数据科学家 | Data Scientist
职业代码： 224115
定义： 通过对大型数据集应用分析技术和科学程序，创建高级算法和数据模型。构建和部署机器学习框架，以获取用于战略规划和决策的信息。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
224116 统计员 | Statistician
职业代码： 224116
定义： 设计并应用统计原理和技术来收集、组织和解释可量化数据，并使用统计方法论为政府、商业和其他目的制作统计报告和分析。可能需要注册或许可。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 生物计量学家 (Biometrician)
- 生物统计学家 (Biostatistician)
- 人口统计学家 (Demographer)
- 流行病学家 (Epidemiologist)
Australia and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO 2022)
Released: 22/11/2022
Code: 2241
Level: Unit Group
Title: Mathematical Science Professionals
Description
Mathematical Science Professionals develop and apply actuarial, mathematical, statistical and quantitative principles and techniques to solve problems in a range of fields such as business and finance, scientific and social research, and engineering. Econometricians are excluded from this unit group.
Econometricians are included in Unit Group 2243 Economists.
Skill Level
Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).
Registration or licensing may be required.
Tasks Include:
- defining, analysing and solving complex financial and business problems relating to areas such as insurance premiums, annuities, superannuation funds, pensions and dividends
- examining financial projections for general insurance companies, finance companies, government and other organisations
- designing new types of policies, assessing risks and analysing investments in life insurance, superannuation funds, health insurance, friendly societies, financial markets and other areas
- formulating mathematical models to simulate processes
- applying models to experimental observations, and adjusting and recasting the models
- using numerical analysis methods to develop algorithms and perform computations
- liaising with management and clients to determine the subject or area to be surveyed or examined
- specifying the data to be collected, and the methodology to be used in collection and analysis
- evaluating and describing the reliability and utility of source information
- analysing and interpreting data, and producing relevant statistics to describe and infer particular trends and patterns
- data mining and data cleansing to discover trends to extract insight
- building and deploying machine learning frameworks
Occupations:
- 224111 Actuary
- 224112 Mathematician
- 224114 Data Analyst
- 224115 Data Scientist
- 224116 Statistician
224111 Actuary
Analyses mathematical, statistical, demographic, financial or economic data to predict and assess the long-term risk involved in financial decisions and planning. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
224112 Mathematician
Develops and applies mathematical principles and techniques to solve problems in all areas of the sciences, engineering, technology, social sciences, business, industry and commerce.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisation:
- Operations Research Analyst
224114 Data Analyst
Gathers, cleans and interprets data by processing and applying information technology tools to transform, prepare and communicate results using interactive visualisations such as graphs and charts.
Skill Level: 1
224115 Data Scientist
Applies analytical techniques and scientific procedures to large datasets by creating advanced algorithms and data models. Builds and deploys machine learning frameworks to obtain information for strategic planning and decision making.
Skill Level: 1
224116 Statistician
Designs and applies statistical principles and techniques for collecting, organising and interpreting quantifiable data, and uses statistical methodologies to produce statistical reports and analyses for government, commercial and other purposes. Registration or licensing may be required.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Biometrician
- Biostatistician
- Demographer
- Epidemiologist