ANZSCO 2322 测量员和空间科学家 | Surveyors and Spatial Scientists
ANZSCO 单元组 2322 - 测量员和空间科学家（英文：Surveyors and Spatial Scientists）
测量员和空间科学家计划、指导和进行测量工作，以确定和划定土地、海底和地下工程的边界和特征，准备和修订地图、图表和其他地理产品，并分析、展示和维护有关空间和时间位置的地理信息。
| ANZSCO | 澳大利亚和新西兰标准职业分类 2022 |
|---|---|
 职业类别 |
测量员和空间科学家 Surveyors and Spatial Scientists |
 ANZSCO 代码 |
2322 |
 层级 |
单元组（Unit Group） |
 上级分类 |
2 > 23 > 232 |
 技能等级 |
ANZSCO 技能等级 1 |
 版本 |
2022 (22/11/2022) |
职业定义
测量员和空间科学家计划、指导和进行测量工作，以确定和划定土地、海底和地下工程的边界和特征，准备和修订地图、图表和其他地理产品，并分析、展示和维护有关空间和时间位置的地理信息。
技能等级要求
澳大利亚及新西兰 (Australia and New Zealand):
本单元组中的大多数职业具有与学士学位或更高学历相称的技能水平。在某些情况下，可能除正式资格外还需要相关经验和/或在职培训（ANZSCO 技能等级 1）。
可能需要注册或许可。
主要任务
确定位置：确定地球表面（包括海底）感兴趣点的位置，并以数字形式准备最终产品数据
制图管理：监督计划、地图、图表和图纸的制作，以提供图像表示并管理空间信息系统
研发工作：进行测量和摄影测量测量系统、地籍系统和土地信息系统的研究和开发
规划设计：规划和设计土地细分项目，并与地方政府和其他机构协商细节
技术咨询：就测量、制图和空间信息系统的相关技术要求向建筑师、工程专业人员、环境和其他科学家或相关专业人员提供建议
数据编译：汇编和评估数据，解释操作规范，并撰写有关测量、土地使用和所有权的报告
场地规划：准备转让和土地所有权事宜所需的场地规划和测量报告
空间信息管理：使用各种数字和图形资料（包括航空照片、卫星图像、测量文件、现有地图和记录、历史数据、报告和统计数据）评估、汇编和维护空间信息
数据分析：分析和解释数据，使用地理信息系统设计地图、图表、计划、图纸和三维模型
应用开发：开发和试用地理信息系统的新应用
工作协调：监督和协调测量或空间科学技术人员在地理产品制作和复制方面的工作
具体职业（3 个）
| 代码 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 232212 | 测量员 | Surveyor |
| 232213 | 制图员 | Cartographer |
| 232214 | 其他空间科学家 | Other Spatial Scientist |
232212 测量员 | Surveyor
职业代码： 232212
定义： 计划、指导和进行测量工作，以确定、划定、规划和精确定位土地、自然和建筑特征、海岸线、海底和地下工程，并管理相关信息系统。可能需要注册或许可。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 地籍测量员 (Cadastral Surveyor)
- 工程测量员 (Engineering Surveyor)
- 大地测量员 (Geodetic Surveyor)
- 水道测量员 (Hydrographic Surveyor)
- 矿山测量员 (Mine Surveyor)
- 摄影测量员 (Photogrammetric Surveyor)
232213 制图员 | Cartographer
职业代码： 232213
定义： 应用科学、数学和制图设计原理来准备和修订地图、图表和其他形式的制图输出。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
232214 其他空间科学家 | Other Spatial Scientist
职业代码： 232214
定义： 获取、整合、分析、解释、展示、管理和分发有关空间和时间位置的信息，并开发相关设备、软件和服务。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 地理信息系统经理 (Geographic Information Systems Manager)
- 地理空间分析师 (Geospatial Analyst)
Australia and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO 2022)
Released: 22/11/2022
Code: 2322
Level: Unit Group
Title: Surveyors and Spatial Scientists
Description
Surveyors and Spatial Scientists plan, direct and conduct survey work to determine and delineate boundaries and features of tracts of land, marine floors and underground works, prepare and revise maps, charts and other geographic products, and analyse, present and maintain geographical information about locations in space and time.
Skill Level
Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).
Registration or licensing may be required.
Tasks Include:
- determining the position of points of interest on the earth’s surface including marine floors, and preparing the final product data in digital form
- supervising the preparation of plans, maps, charts and drawings, to give pictorial representations and managing spatial information systems
- undertaking research and development of surveying and photogrammetric measurement systems, cadastral systems and land information systems
- planning and designing land subdivision projects and negotiating details with local governments and other authorities
- advising Architects, Engineering Professionals, environmental and other scientists or other relevant professionals on the technical requirements of surveying, mapping, and spatial information systems
- compiling and evaluating data, interpreting codes of practice, and writing reports concerning survey measurement, land use and tenure
- preparing site plans and survey reports required for conveyancing and land ownership matters
- evaluating, compiling and maintaining spatial information using a range of digital and graphical source materials, including aerial photographs, satellite imagery, survey documents, existing maps and records, historical data, reports and statistics
- analysing and interpreting data to design maps, graphs, plans, drawings, and three-dimensional models using geographic information and related systems
- developing and trialling new applications for use in geographic information systems
- supervising and coordinating the work of Surveying or Spatial Science Technicians in the production and reproduction of geographic products
Occupation:
- 232212 Surveyor
- 232213 Cartographer
- 232214 Other Spatial Scientist
232212 Surveyor
Plans, directs and conducts survey work to determine, delineate, plan and precisely position tracts of land, natural and constructed features, coastlines, marine floors and underground works, and manages related information systems. Registration or licensing may be required.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Cadastral Surveyor
- Engineering Surveyor
- Geodetic Surveyor
- Hydrographic Surveyor
- Mine Surveyor
- Photogrammetric Surveyor
232213 Cartographer
Applies scientific, mathematical and cartographic design principles to prepare and revise maps, charts and other forms of cartographic output.
Skill Level: 1
232214 Other Spatial Scientist
Acquires, integrates, analyses, interprets, presents, manages and distributes information about locations in space and time, and develops related equipment, software and services.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Geographic Information Systems Manager
- Geospatial Analyst