ANZSCO 3122 土木工程绘图员和技术员 CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAFTSPERSONS AND TECHNICIANS - FLYabroad

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ANZSCO 3122 土木工程绘图员和技术员 CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAFTSPERSONS AND TECHNICIANS - FLYabroad

ANZSCO 3122 土木工程绘图员和技术员职责概述 - FLYabroad

  • 协助土木工程的研究，设计，建造，运行以及维护 CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAFTSPERSONS AND TECHNICIANS assist in civil engineering research, design, construction, operations and maintenance.

ANZSCO 3122 土木工程绘图员和技术员技能要求 Indicative Skill Level - FLYabroad

  • 本组中的大多数职业有与如下资历相当的技能水平。Most occupations in this sub-major group have a level of skill commensurate with the qualifications and experience outlined below.
  • In Australia 在澳大利亚
  • 澳大利亚学历资格框架 大专学历，高级大专 或 （ANZSCO 2级水平）AQF Associate Degree, Advanced Diploma or Diploma (ANZSCO Skill Level 2)
  • In New Zealand 在新西兰
  • 新西兰注册证书（ANZSCO 2级水平）NZ Register Diploma (ANZSCO Skill Level 2)
  • 至少3年的工作经验才能代替上述基本资格要求。在某些情况下，还需要相关工作经验和/或在职培训补充上述基本资格要求。At least three years of relevant experience may substitute for the formal qualifications listed above. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification.

ANZSCO 3122 土木工程绘图员和技术员主要职责 Tasks Include - FLYabroad

  • 为土木工程如排水系统，供水系统，网状污水渠系统，道路，机场，水坝，桥梁以及其他架构准备草图，图表，表格，规划和设计 preparing sketches, charts, tabulations, plans and designs for civil engineering works such as drainage, water supply, sewerage reticulation systems, roads, airports, dams, bridges and other structures
  • 执行和指导实地工作和实验室测试 performing and directing fieldwork and laboratory testing
  • 阐释工作分配说明，申请合适的程序并选择设备 interpreting work assignment instructions, applying appropriate procedures and selecting equipment
  • 收集分析数据，并进行计算 collecting and analysing data, and carrying out computations
  • 估算材料成本，确保已完成的工作符合规格，规章以及合同规定 estimating material costs and ensuring finished works are within specifications, regulations and contract provisions
  • 检查土木工程工作，组织并监督维护和维修工作 inspecting civil engineering works, and organising and supervising maintenance and repair work
  • 对建筑材料和土壤进行实地测试和实验室测试；为交通调研收集资料 conducting field and laboratory tests of construction materials and soils, and collecting data for traffic surveys

ANZSCO 3122 土木工程绘图员和技术员相关职位 Occupations - FLYabroad

  • 312211 土木工程绘图员 Civil Engineering Draftsperson
  • 312212 土木工程技术员 Civil Engineering Technician

312211 土木工程绘图员 CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAFTSPERSON

  • 为土木工程工作准备详细的绘图和设计，以支持土木工程专业人员和工程技术人员。注册和许可证也是需要的 Prepares detailed drawings and plans for civil engineering work in support of Civil Engineering Professionals and Engineering Technologists. Registration or licensing may be required.
  • 2级技能水平 Skill Level: 2
  • 专业职业方向 Specialisations:
  • 土木工程设计绘图员 Civil Engineering Design Draftsperson
  • 水道工程绘图员 Plumbing Engineering Draftsperson
  • 道路设计绘图员 Road Design Draftsperson
  • 污水处理制图专员 Sewage Reticulation Drafting Officer
  • 建筑工程制图专员 Structural Engineering Drafting Officer

312212 土木工程技术员 CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNICIAN

  • 执行建筑材料测试；准备草图和表格，协助土木工程专业人员以及技术专家估算成本。注册和许可证也是需要的 Conducts tests of construction materials, prepares sketches and tabulations, and assists in estimating costs in support of Civil Engineering Professionals and Engineering Technologists. Registration or licensing may be required.
  • 2级技能水平Skill Level: 2
  • 专业职业方向 Specialisations:
  • 土木工程助理 Civil Engineering Assistant
  • 土木实验室技术员 Civil Laboratory Technician
  • 土木技术实验室技术员 Geotechnical Laboratory Technician

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  • 过去5年里，截止到2019年11月，土木工程制图员和技工的职位空缺预计会低于平均水平（5001-10000之间）。职位空缺包括就业增长和人员流动（人员流动指的是工人的换岗或者离职）。- 在过去5年中，此职业的就业情况一直保持强劲增长的状态（按百分比计算），长期来看（10年）增长强劲。预计到2019年11月，土木工程制图员和技工职业的就业将会缓慢增长。
  • 这是一个需求量非常小的职业（2014年11月的需求量为11900个），表明部分地区就业机会相当有限。
  • 土木工程制图员和技工职位全职工作的比例高，为89.8%。对于全职工作的土木工程制图员和技工，每周平均工作38.9小时（所有职位的平均小时为40.9），收入高-在第10档。土木工程制图员和技工职业的失业率低于平均水平。
  • 土木工程制图员和技工职业的最常见的教育水平为学士学位（29.9%）。
  • 土木工程制图员和技工主要受雇于专业、科学和技术服务业，建筑业，公共管理与安全业等行业。
  • Over the five years to November 2019, the number of job openings for Civil Engineering Draftspersons and Technicians is expected to be below average (between 5,001 and 10,000). Job openings count both employment growth and turnover (defined as workers leaving their occupation for other employment or leaving the workforce). Further information about job openings and projected employment growth is available on the Help page.
  • Employment for this occupation rose strongly (in percentage terms) in the past five years and rose very strongly in the long-term (ten years). Looking forward, employment for Civil Engineering Draftspersons and Technicians to November 2019 is expected to grow moderately.
  • This is a small occupation (11,900 in November 2014) suggesting that opportunities may be quite limited in some regions.
  • Civil Engineering Draftspersons and Technicians have a high proportion of full-time jobs (89.8 per cent). For Civil Engineering Draftspersons and Technicians working full-time, average weekly hours are 38.9 (compared to 40.9 for all occupations) and earnings are high - in the tenth decile. Unemployment for Civil Engineering Draftspersons and Technicians is below average.
  • The most common level of educational attainment for Civil Engineering Draftspersons and Technicians is Bachelor degree (29.9 per cent).
  • Civil Engineering Draftspersons and Technicians are mainly employed in Professional, Scientific and Technical Services, Construction and Public Administration and Safety.

Key Indicators

These data show 9 key indicators for this occupation - employment size, full-time share of employment, earnings, unemployment, historical employment growth (long-term, medium term and short-term), future employment growth, mix of industries and job openings. Estimates have been rounded and consequently some discrepancies may occur between sums of the component items and totals.

3122 Job Prospects

3122 职业统计数据 Statistics

  • 周薪（税前）Weekly Earnings (before tax)

  • 就业水平 Employment Level (thousands)

  • 增长比例 Recent Job Growth (per cent)

  • 按性别计算就业增长 Employment Growth by Gender (thousands)

  • 性别比例 Gender (per cent share)

  • 周工作小时数 Weekly Hours Worked

周工作小时数 Weekly Hours Worked

  • 年龄 Age Profile (per cent share)

  • 各州就业比例 Employment by State and Territory (per cent share)

各州就业比例 Employment by State and Territory (per cent share)

  • 所在行业 Main Employing Industries (per cent share)

  • 教育程度 Educational Attainment (per cent of employment)

教育程度 Educational Attainment (per cent of employment)

3122 职业找工作信息

数据来源： abs.gov.au 及 joboutlook.gov.au

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