ANZSCO 2723 心理学家 Psychologists - FLYabroad

ANZSCO 2723 心理学家 Psychologists - FLYabroad

ANZSCO 2723 心理学家职责概述 - FLYabroad

  • 心理学家调查、评估并提供处理方法和辅导建议,促进最佳个人,社会,教育和职业的调整与发展。,。PSYCHOLOGISTS investigate, assess and provide treatment and counselling to foster optimal personal, social, educational and occupational adjustment and development.

ANZSCO 2723 心理学家技能要求 Indicative Skill Level - FLYabroad

  • 本组中大多数职业都要求具有与学士学位或更高资格相当的技能水平。某些情况下,除了要求有正规资格还要求有相关经验和在职培训经历(ANZSCO 1级水平)。需要注册和许可证。 Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1). Registration or licensing may be required.

ANZSCO 2723 心理学家主要职责 Tasks Include - FLYabroad

  • 收集与客户相关的资料,评估他们的认知、行为和情绪障碍 collecting data about clients and assessing their cognitive, behavioural and emotional disorders
  • 管理并解释诊断测试实验,并制定治疗方案 administering and interpreting diagnostic tests and formulating plans for treatment
  • 个人和团体的治疗方案的开发、管理并评估 developing, administering and evaluating individual and group treatment programs
  • 与其他专家协商治疗计划的细节 consulting with other professionals on details of cases and treatment plans
  • 研究学习的积极性、团队合作以及个体在心智和教育行为上的差异 conducting research studies of motivation in learning, group performance and individual differences in mental abilities and educational performance
  • 收集资料,分析学生的特性并为教育方案提供建议 collecting data and analysing characteristics of students and recommending educational programs
  • 制定目标、诊断方法以及预测测试,以供教师计制定教学方法和教学内容 formulating achievement, diagnostic and predictive tests for use by teachers in planning methods and content of instruction
  • 开发面试技巧和心理测试,并为工作场地选择、人员配置、考核和晋升提供帮助 developing interview techniques, psychological tests and other aids in workplace selection, placement, appraisal and promotion
  • 针对职务设计、工作群体、工作情绪、积极性、监督和管理进行调查研究 conducting surveys and research studies on job design, work groups, morale, motivation, supervision and management
  • 进行职位分析,通过对员工和经理的观察和访谈,确定职位要求 performing job analyses and establishing job requirements by observing and interviewing employees and managers

ANZSCO 2723 心理学家职位列表 List of occupations - FLYabroad

  • 272311 临床心理学家 Clinical Psychologist
  • 272312 教育心理学家 Educational Psychologist
  • 272313 组织心理学家 Organisational Psychologist
  • 272314 精神治疗医师 Psychotherapist
  • 272399 未分类的精神治疗医师 Psychologists nec

272311 临床心理学家 Clinical Psychologist

  • 与个人和团体协商,评估心理障碍并执行治疗方案。需要注册和许可证。Consults with individuals and groups, assesses psychological disorders and administers programs of treatment. Registration or licensing is required.
  • 技能等级:1 Skill Level: 1
  • 职业方向: Specialisations:
    • 犯罪心理学家 Forensic Psychologist
    • 健康心理学家 Health Psychologist
    • 神经心理学家 Neuropsychologist

272312 教育心理学家 Educational Psychologist

  • 研究学习与教学,开发心理学技巧,以培养教育环境人员的发展和技能。需要注册和许可证。Investigates learning and teaching, and develops psychological techniques to foster the development and skills of individuals and groups in educational settings. Registration or licensing is required.
  • 技能等级:1 Skill Level: 1

272313 组织心理学家 Organisational Psychologist

  • 替代职位: Alternative Title:
    • 工业心理学家 Industrial Psychologist
    • 职业心理学家 Occupational Psychologist
  • 应用心理学原理和技巧来研究职业行为,工作环境以及组织结构;解决工作业绩和组织设计方面的难题。需要注册和许可证。 Applies psychological principles and techniques to study occupational behaviour, working conditions and organisational structure, and solve problems of work performance and organisational design. Registration or licensing is required.
  • 技能等级:1 Skill Level: 1

272314 精神治疗医师 Psychotherapist ###br />

  • 运用行为疗法、生物反馈、放松疗法等心理疗法,为精神和情绪障碍者提供诊断治疗。 Provides diagnosis and treatment of mental and emotional disorders using psychotherapeutic methods such as behavioural therapy, biofeedback, relaxation therapy and other techniques.
  • 技能等级:1 Skill Level: 1
  • 职业方向: Specialisations:
    • 艺术精神治疗医师或治疗学家 Art Psychotherapist or Therapist

272399 未分类的精神治疗医师 Psychologists nec

  • 此职业组包含了其他地方未分类的精神治疗医师。需要注册和许可证。 This occupation group covers Psychologists not elsewhere classified. Registration or licensing is required.
  • 技能等级:1 Skill Level: 1
  • 职业方向: Specialisations:
    • 社区心理学家 Community Psychologist
    • 咨询心理学家 Counselling Psychologist
    • 运动心理学家 Sport Psychologist

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272300A 收入图示(Earnings) - 飞出国

272300A 职业全职从业者税前周薪比例(Income Range Per Week - Before tax)

272300A 职业全职与兼职从业者税前周薪比较(Income Based On Employment Status Per Week - Before tax)

数据来源: abs.gov.au 及 myfuture.edu.au

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What’s it like to be a Psychologist?

Psychologists study human behaviour and the processes associated with how
people think and feel, conduct research and provide treatment and counselling
in order to reduce distress and behavioural and psychological problems. They
promote mental health and positive behaviour in individuals and groups.
Psychologists work on a broad range of issues with clients, including
children, adults, couples, families and organisations.

How much can I expect to earn?

Full-time employed Psychologist earn an average of $1386 per week. The
[average annual salary for this job is $72072 excluding super.]

Personal requirements

  • interested in people and human behaviour
  • able to solve problems
  • an inquisitive mind
  • emotional maturity and empathy for others
  • patient and perceptive
  • good oral and written communication skills.

This job also involves:

Mainly indoor work

Workers performing these jobs would usually be expected to spend more than
three-quarters of their day indoors, in an office, factory or other enclosed
area protected from the weather.

Reading or writing

These jobs require moderate or better reading and writing skills. Workers may
be expected to prepare, understand or act on written materials, such as
letters or reports. People may wish to avoid these jobs if their reading or
writing English skills are limited to a small range of words or phrases and
symbols. Jobs remaining may still require very basic reading or writing
skills.

This occupation offers jobs at the following skill levels:

Professional Jobs

Jobs in this group usually require completion of a recognised Bachelor Degree,
or extensive relevant experience. Some jobs also require post-graduate study,
such as a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master Degree.

Study requirements

At school, you can study these subject(s) to get a good foundation for this
occupation:

Biology

School subjects that include some aspect of BIOLOGY provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases a biology-related subject is a pre-
requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Duties and tasks of a Psychologist

Psychologists may perform the following tasks:

  • conduct therapeutic interviews and provide counselling
  • give psychological tests and assess the results to identify the source of problems and determine treatment
  • construct tests to assess and predict mental and emotional states, as well as performance
  • evaluate the results of programmes aimed at improving personal and organisational effectiveness
  • research psychological aspects of topics such as study motivation, teaching skills, occupational behaviour, working conditions and organisational structures
  • provide follow-up services to groups and individuals for support and evaluation purposes
  • contribute to government social policy development
  • conduct academic research.

Specialisations

Clinical Neuropsychologist

A clinical neuropsychologist specialises in the assessment and diagnosis of
brain impairment and how this affects thinking skills, emotions, behaviour and
personality. They are also involved in the rehabilitation and management of
the effects of brain impairment and often work with other health
professionals.

Clinical Psychologist

A clinical psychologist is trained in the assessment, diagnosis and treatment
of mental illness and psychological problems. Located in hospitals,
universities, general medical practices, community health centres and private
practice, they often work with general medical practitioners, psychiatrists
and other health professionals.

Counselling Psychologist

A counselling psychologist provides assessment, diagnosis and psychological
therapy for individuals, couples, families, groups and organisations, and
treats a wide range of psychological problems and mental health disorders.
They work in counselling agencies, government departments, hospitals, general
medical practitioners’ divisions, educational institutions and private
practice.

Sport and Exercise Psychologist

A sport and exercise psychologist helps sportspeople achieve their optimum
mental health and wellbeing to improve their sporting performance. They may
support athletes who are recovering from injuries, who have not met their
performance expectations or who are struggling with the pressure of training
and competition.

Community Psychologist

A community psychologist works in partnership with the community to provide
services that help solve problems and restore individual and collective well-
being.

Forensic Psychologist

A forensic psychologist applies psychological knowledge, theory and skills to
matters related to the legal and criminal justice system. They provide expert
opinion to the courts in such matters as criminal behaviour, child abuse and
family court cases.

Health Psychologist

A health psychologist is concerned with illness prevention and health
promotion. They assess and treat the biological, psychological and social
factors surrounding health and illness in order to promote positive change and
wellbeing.

Organisational Psychologist

An organisational psychologist seeks to understand the complex
interrelationships that occur within the workplace in order to improve
organisational effectiveness and individual wellbeing. They apply
psychological principles and methods to understand and influence work
behaviour, worker attitudes, organisational structures and organisational
systems.

Educational and Developmental Psychologist

An educational and developmental psychologist provides assessment,
intervention and counselling services related to the developmental and
educational issues that occur in life. Specialisations include life span
transitions, early intervention, disability, problems of learning and
adjustment in schools, career and family development, and ageing.

  • 接下来的5年内,即截止到2019年11月,心理学家的职位空缺数量预计将会达到一般水平,处于10001-25000之间。职位空缺包括就业增长和人员流动(人员流动指的是工人的换岗或者离职)。

  • 在过去5年里,该职业就业情况增长强劲(以百分比计算),且从长期来看(10年)该职业就业情况也增长非常强劲。预计到2019年11月,心理学家就业情况将会非常强劲地增长。

  • 这是一个需求量较大的职业(2014年11月的需求量达25000个),表明该职业在大部分地区都有就业机会。

  • 心理学家中全职工作者比例相对较低,占58.6%。全职心理学家,平均每周工作39.6小时(所有职位平均每周40.9小时),收入高于所有职业平均收入,一般8位数。此外,心理学家失业率低于所有职业平均失业率。

  • 心理学家教育水平普遍是硕士学位或学士学位,其中约占75.9%。

  • 心理学家主要从事医疗保健与社会援助、教育与培训和公共管理与安全。

  • Over the five years to November 2019, the number of job openings for Psychologists is expected to be average (between 10,001 and 25,000). Job openings count both employment growth and turnover (defined as workers leaving their occupation for other employment or leaving the workforce). Further information about job openings and projected employment growth is available on the Help page.
  • Employment for this occupation rose strongly (in percentage terms) in the past five years and rose very strongly in the long-term (ten years). Looking forward, employment for Psychologists to November 2019 is expected to grow very strongly.
  • This is a large occupation (25,000 in November 2014) suggesting that opportunities should be available in many (but not all) regions.
  • Psychologists have a relatively low proportion of full-time jobs (58.6 per cent). For Psychologists working full-time, average weekly hours are 39.6 (compared to 40.9 for all occupations) and earnings are above average - in the eighth decile. Unemployment for Psychologists is below average.
  • The most common level of educational attainment for Psychologists is Post Graduate/Graduate Diploma or Graduate Certificate (75.9 per cent).
  • Psychologists are mainly employed in Health Care and Social Assistance, Education and Training and Public Administration and Safety.

Key Indicators

Key Indicators graph - see table below for a summary

These data show 9 key indicators for this occupation - employment size, full-time share of employment, earnings, unemployment, historical employment growth (long-term, medium term and short-term), future employment growth, mix of industries and job openings. Estimates have been rounded and consequently some discrepancies may occur between sums of the component items and totals.

2723 Job Prospects

2723 职业统计数据 Statistics

  • 周薪(税前)Weekly Earnings (before tax)

周薪(税前)Weekly Earnings (before tax)

  • 就业水平 Employment Level (thousands)

就业水平 Employment Level (thousands)

  • 增长比例 Recent Job Growth (per cent)

增长比例 Recent Job Growth (per cent)

  • 按性别计算就业增长 Employment Growth by Gender (thousands)

按性别计算就业增长 Employment Growth by Gender (thousands)

  • 性别比例 Gender (per cent share)

性别比例 Gender (per cent share)

  • 周工作小时数 Weekly Hours Worked

周工作小时数 Weekly Hours Worked

  • 年龄 Age Profile (per cent share)

年龄 Age Profile (per cent share)

  • 各州就业比例 Employment by State and Territory (per cent share)

各州就业比例 Employment by State and Territory (per cent share)

  • 所在行业 Main Employing Industries (per cent share)

所在行业 Main Employing Industries (per cent share)

  • 教育程度 Educational Attainment (per cent of employment)

教育程度 Educational Attainment (per cent of employment)

2723 职业找工作信息

数据来源: abs.gov.au 及 joboutlook.gov.au

本文由飞出国(FLYabroad @Copyright)独家整理完成,请尊重知识产权,不要以任何形式散布和传播。