ANZSCO 2723 心理学家 | Psychologists
ANZSCO 单元组 2723 - 心理学家（英文：Psychologists）
心理学家调查、评估并提供治疗和咨询，以促进最佳的个人、社会、教育和职业适应与发展。
| ANZSCO | 澳大利亚和新西兰标准职业分类 2022 |
|---|---|
 职业类别 |
心理学家 Psychologists |
 ANZSCO 代码 |
2723 |
 层级 |
单元组（Unit Group） |
 上级分类 |
2 > 27 > 272 |
 技能等级 |
ANZSCO 技能等级 1 |
 版本 |
2022 (22/11/2022) |
职业定义
心理学家调查、评估并提供治疗和咨询，以促进最佳的个人、社会、教育和职业适应与发展。
技能等级要求
澳大利亚及新西兰 (Australia and New Zealand):
大多数该单元组中的职业具有与学士学位或更高学历相称的技能水平。在某些情况下，可能除正式资格外还需要相关经验和/或在职培训（ANZSCO 技能等级 1）。
需要注册或许可。
主要任务
数据收集：收集客户数据并评估其认知、行为和情绪障碍
诊断测试：管理并解释诊断测试并制定治疗计划
治疗项目：开发、管理和评估个人和团体治疗项目
专业咨询：与其他专业人士就案件细节和治疗计划进行咨询
学习研究：进行关于学习动机、群体表现和个体心理能力差异及教育表现的研究
学生评估：收集和分析学生特征数据并推荐教育项目
考试制定：制定成就、诊断和预测性考试，供教师在规划教学方法和内容时使用
面试技术：开发面试技术、心理测试和其他在工作场所选拔、安置、评估和晋升中的辅助工具
工作研究：进行关于工作设计、工作小组、士气、动机、监督和管理的调查和研究
工作分析：通过观察和面试员工及管理人员来进行工作分析并确定工作要求
具体职业（5 个）
| 代码 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 272311 | 临床心理学家 | Clinical Psychologist |
| 272312 | 教育心理学家 | Educational Psychologist |
| 272313 | 组织心理学家 | Organisational Psychologist |
| 272314 | 心理治疗师 | Psychotherapist |
| 272399 | 其他心理学家 | Psychologists nec |
272311 临床心理学家 | Clinical Psychologist
职业代码： 272311
定义： 与个人和团体进行咨询，评估心理障碍并管理治疗项目。需要注册或许可。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 法医心理学家 (Forensic Psychologist)
- 健康心理学家 (Health Psychologist)
- 神经心理学家 (Neuropsychologist)
272312 教育心理学家 | Educational Psychologist
职业代码： 272312
定义： 调查学习和教学，并开发心理技术以促进教育环境中个人和团体的发展和技能。需要注册或许可。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
272313 组织心理学家 | Organisational Psychologist
职业代码： 272313
定义： 运用心理学原理和技术研究职业行为、工作条件和组织结构，并解决工作表现和组织设计问题。需要注册或许可。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 工业心理学家 (Industrial Psychologist)
- 职业心理学家 (Occupational Psychologist)
272314 心理治疗师 | Psychotherapist
职业代码： 272314
定义： 使用心理治疗方法（如行为疗法、生物反馈、放松疗法和其他技术）对精神和情绪障碍进行诊断和治疗。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 艺术心理治疗师 (Art Psychotherapist or Therapist)
272399 其他心理学家 | Psychologists nec
职业代码： 272399
定义： 此职业组涵盖未在其他地方分类的心理学家。需要注册或许可。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
包含职业：
- 咨询心理学家 (Counselling Psychologist)
- 体育心理学家 (Sport Psychologist)
Australia and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO 2022)
Released: 22/11/2022
Code: 2723
Level: Unit Group
Title: Psychologists
Description
Psychologists investigate, assess and provide treatment and counselling to foster optimal personal, social, educational and occupational adjustment and development.
Skill Level
Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).
Registration or licensing may be required.
Tasks Include:
- collecting data about clients and assessing their cognitive, behavioural and emotional disorders
- administering and interpreting diagnostic tests and formulating plans for treatment
- developing, administering and evaluating individual and group treatment programs
- consulting with other professionals on details of cases and treatment plans
- conducting research studies of motivation in learning, group performance and individual differences in mental abilities and educational performance
- collecting data and analysing characteristics of students and recommending educational programs
- formulating achievement, diagnostic and predictive tests for use by teachers in planning methods and content of instruction
- developing interview techniques, psychological tests and other aids in workplace selection, placement, appraisal and promotion
- conducting surveys and research studies on job design, work groups, morale, motivation, supervision and management
- performing job analyses and establishing job requirements by observing and interviewing employees and managers
Occupation:
- 272311 Clinical Psychologist
- 272312 Educational Psychologist
- 272313 Organisational Psychologist
- 272314 Psychotherapist
- 272399 Psychologists nec
272311 Clinical Psychologist
Consults with individuals and groups, assesses psychological disorders and administers programs of treatment. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Forensic Psychologist
- Health Psychologist
- Neuropsychologist
272312 Educational Psychologist
Investigates learning and teaching, and develops psychological techniques to foster the development and skills of individuals and groups in educational settings. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
272313 Organisational Psychologist
Alternative Titles:
- Industrial Psychologist
- Occupational Psychologist
Applies psychological principles and techniques to study occupational behaviour, working conditions and organisational structure, and solve problems of work performance and organisational design. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
272314 Psychotherapist
Provides diagnosis and treatment of mental and emotional disorders using psychotherapeutic methods such as behavioural therapy, biofeedback, relaxation therapy and other techniques.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisation:
- Art Psychotherapist or Therapist
272399 Psychologists nec
This occupation group covers Psychologists not elsewhere classified. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
Occupations in this group include:
- Counselling Psychologist
- Sport Psychologist