ANZSCO 3232 金属装配工和机修工 Metal Fitters and Machinists - FLYabroad

fcgvisa · 2015 年9 月 3 日 14:48

ANZSCO 3232 金属装配工和机修工 Metal Fitters and Machinists - FLYabroad

ANZSCO 3232 金属装配工和机修工职责概述 - FLYabroad

装配和组装焊接金属部件，装配机床、生产设备和纺织机，操作机床和机器来塑造金属制品和铸件。METAL FITTERS AND MACHINISTS fit and assemble fabricated metal parts into products, set up machining tools,production machines and textile machines, and operate machining tools and machines to shape metal stock and castings.

ANZSCO 3232 金属装配工和机修工技能要求 Indicative Skill Level - FLYabroad

本单元的大多数职位需要具有和下述资质和经验相当的技术层次。Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with the qualifications and experience outlined below
在澳洲：AQF证书3级，包括至少2年的在职培训或AQF证书IV级（ANZSCO技术3级）In Australia: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, or AQF Certificate IV (ANZSCO Skill Level 3)
在新西兰：NNZ资格证4级（ANZSCO技术3级）In New Zealand: NZ Register Level 4 qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 3)
至少3年的工作经验可以代替上述的资格证。At least three years of relevant experience may substitute for the formal qualifications listed above.
有时除了资格证外，还需要相关的工作经验和/或在职培训。In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification

ANZSCO 3232 金属装配工和机修工主要职责 Tasks Include - FLYabroad

研究图纸和说明书以确定适当的材料、方法、操作顺序和机器配件。studying drawings and specifications to determine suitable material, method and sequence of operations,and machine settings
装配焊接金属部件，安装金属部件以用于制造机器和设备。fitting fabricated metal parts into products and assembling metal parts and subassemblies to produce machines and equipment
使用精密邪测量仪器检测焊接和组装金属部件的精确度、清洁度和适合度。checking fabricated and assembled metal parts for accuracy, clearance and fit using precision measuring Instruments
安装机床的导轨、关停按钮和其它控制装置，设置规定的切割和成型工具，设置纺织机的控制装置。setting guides, stops and other controls on machining tools, setting up prescribed cutting and shaping tools and dies in machines and presses, and setting controls for textile machines
使用机床对金属挤压、切割、磨削、刨平和钻孔，可以使金属制品和铸件成型。forming metal stock and castings to fine tolerances using machining tools to press, cut, grind, plane, bore and drill metal
切割、穿过、弯曲和安装液压和气压管道和管线。cutting, threading, bending and installing hydraulic and pneumatic pipes and lines
准备提花机制来控制纺织机的操作（如旋转、编织、缝制和装饰织布）。preparing pattern mechanisms to control the operation of textile machines used to spin, weave, knit, sew and tuft fabric
诊断故障，执行机器的操作维护，检修机械零件和液压传动设备。 diagnosing faults and performing operational maintenance of machines, and overhauling and repairing mechanical parts and fluid power equipment
可能要在现场安装机器和设备。 may erect machines and equipment on-site

ANZSCO 3232 金属装配工和机修工职位列表 List of occupations - FLYabroad

323211 装配工（普通） FITTER (GENERAL)

装配组装金属部件和配件，以用于生产专用机床和其他设备。Fits and assembles metal parts and subassemblies to fabricate production machines and other equipment.
技术级别 Skill Level: 3
职业方向 Specialisations:
计算机数控安装工 Computer Numeric Control Setter
柴油机装配工-机械 Diesel Fitter-Mechanic
装配工-机修工 Fitter-Machinist
装配工-技工 Fitter-Mechanic
维修装配工 Maintenance Fitter
技工(柴油机和推土设备) Mechanic (Diesel and Heavy Earthmoving Equipment)
工厂技工 Plant Mechanic

323212 装配工和车工 FITTER AND TURNER

装配、组装、研磨金属部件和配件，以用于生产专用机床和其他设备。Fits, assembles, grinds and shapes metal parts and subassemblies to fabricate production machines and other equipment.
技术级别 Skill Level: 3
职业方向 Specialisation:
武器装配工 Fitter Armament (Army)

323213 装卸工-焊接工 FITTER -WELDER

安装，组装和焊接金属部件和配件，以用于生产专用机床和其他设备。Fits, assembles and welds metal parts and subassemblies to fabricate production machines and other equipment.
技术级别 Skill Level: 3

323214 金属机修工 METAL MACHINIST (FIRST CLASS)

用详图和说明书来设置和操作机床，以使金属制品和配件成型。Sets up and operates machine tools to shape and form metal stock and castings to fine tolerances, using detailed drawings and specifications.
技术级别 Skill Level: 3
职业方向 Specialisations:
飞机机修工 Aircraft Machinist
汽车机修工 Automotive Machinist
金属机械安装工 Metal Machine Setter
金属车工 Metal Turner
磨砂机机修工 Milling Machinist
钻工 Vertical Borer

323215 纺织品、衣服和鞋类机修工 TEXTILE, CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR MECHANIC

设置、调整和维护工用或家用内缝纫机以及生产纱线，纺织品和鞋类的机器。Sets up, adjusts and maintains industrial or domestic sewing machines, or machines used in the production of yarn, textiles or footwear.
技术级别 Skill Level: 3
职业方向 Specialisations:
织布机调节工 Loom Tuner
缝纫机机修工 Sewing Machine Mechanic
纺织机机修工 Textile Machine Mechanic

323299 金属装配工和机修工类 METAL FITTERS AND MACHINISTS NEC

包括在其它地方未分类的金属装配工和机修工。This occupation group covers Metal Fitters and Machinists not elsewhere classified.
技术级别 Skill Level: 3
包括的职位： Occupations in this group include:
印刷工程师 Printing Engineer

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fcgvisa · 2015 年9 月 5 日 08:21

323200A 收入图示（Earnings） - 飞出国

323200A 职业全职从业者税前周薪比例（Income Range Per Week - Before tax）

323200A 职业全职与兼职从业者税前周薪比较（Income Based On Employment Status Per Week - Before tax）

数据来源： abs.gov.au 及 myfuture.edu.au

本文由飞出国（FLYabroad @Copyright）独家整理完成，请尊重知识产权，不要以任何形式散布和传播。

What’s it like to be an Engineering Tradesperson - Mechanical?

Mechanical engineering tradespersons carry out a range of mechanical work on
machines, subassemblies and manufactured parts using a range of processes,
tools and machines.

Mechanical engineering tradespeople usually work in workshops or production
areas that can be noisy, hot and dusty. They may spend most of their day
standing and often need to bend, crouch or climb.
They must be aware of safety regulations and wear protective equipment
(earmuffs, for example) to maintain personal safety in the workplace.

How much can I expect to earn?

Full-time employed Engineering Tradesperson - Mechanical earn an average of
$1490 per week. The [average annual salary for this job is $77480 excluding su
per.]

Personal requirements

enjoy technical work

able to cope with the physical demands of the job

good hand-eye coordination

able to work independently or as part of a team

practical ability

attention to detail

normal hearing.

This job also involves:

Full use of hands/fingers

Use of precision or semi-precision tools or instruments or deft hand movements
are required for these occupations. Included are jobs where poor co-ordination
or incomplete use of hands or fingers may make tasks dangerous or difficult to
undertake.

Good vision for detail

These jobs require you to be able to see clearly to examine items close-up. It
covers jobs where poor vision e.g. tunnel vision, could make the work place
unsafe or the job difficult to undertake, e.g. draftsperson working with
detailed drawings; checkout operator reading dockets; work requiring good
hand-eye co-ordination for working with precision or semi-precision tools.

Mainly indoor work

Workers performing these jobs would usually be expected to spend more than
three-quarters of their day indoors, in an office, factory or other enclosed
area protected from the weather.

Noisy environment

These jobs are generally performed in a noisy environment, where a hearing
impairment may make the task dangerous or difficult to perform.

Reading or writing

These jobs require moderate or better reading and writing skills. Workers may
be expected to prepare, understand or act on written materials, such as
letters or reports. People may wish to avoid these jobs if their reading or
writing English skills are limited to a small range of words or phrases and
symbols. Jobs remaining may still require very basic reading or writing
skills.

Standing for long periods

The main duties and tasks involved in these jobs are usually performed
standing up for periods of at least two hours at a stretch.

This occupation offers jobs at the following skill levels:

Skilled Trade Jobs

These jobs do not usually require completion of secondary education, however
further part-time study usually at Certificate III level, and on-the-job
training offered as an apprenticeship, is required.

Study requirements

At school, you can study these subject(s) to get a good foundation for this
occupation:

Industrial Arts

School subjects that include some aspect of INDUSTRIAL ARTS provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases an industrial arts-related subject is
a pre-requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Mathematics

School subjects that include some aspect of MATHEMATICS provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases a mathematics-related subject is a
pre-requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Physics

School subjects that include some aspect of PHYSICS provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases a physics-related subject is a pre-
requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Duties and tasks of an Engineering Tradesperson - Mechanical

Mechanical engineering tradespeople may perform the following tasks:

examine detailed drawings or specifications to determine job, material and equipment requirements

set up and adjust metalworking machines and equipment

operate machines to produce parts or tools by turning, boring, milling, planing, shaping, slotting, grinding or drilling metal stock or components

fit and assemble metal parts, tools or subassemblies, including welding or brazing parts

cut, thread, bend and install hydraulic and pneumatic pipes and lines

dismantle faulty tools and assemblies and repair or replace defective parts

set up and/or operate hand and machine tools, welding equipment or Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) machines

check accuracy and quality of finished parts, tools or subassemblies.

Specialisations

Recent changes in the industry have resulted in a number of trade jobs being
merged into broad occupational areas. The new training structure provides a
mix of skills across a number of traditional occupations, while also allowing
apprentices to develop specific skills.

Metal Machinist

A metal machinist sets up and operates tools to cut, shape and form metal
stock and castings to exact sizes, using detailed drawings, computer-aided
drafting (CAD) systems and specifications. They machine metal components from
simple to complex forms. Metal machinists construct machines and equipment
that are used to produce goods such as food, clothes, steel products and cars.

Toolmaker

A toolmaker makes and repairs moulds, dies, jigs, fixtures, press tools and
other special equipment to produce parts for industrial machinery and most
other manufactured articles. They may make precision machinery for machine
tools and other manufacturing machinery.

Gunsmith

A gunsmith alters, services and repairs rifles, revolvers and other firearms.
Gunsmiths need good background training in fitting, turning and welding.
Knowledge of woodwork and different types of steel is useful for producing,
fitting and polishing various parts.

Fitter

A fitter fits and assembles parts and subassemblies made from metal and other
materials to maintain and repair production machinery and other equipment. The
work of fitters can be divided into three main areas: marking out work to be
done, assembling and installing machines, and maintaining and repairing them.

fcgvisa · 2015 年9 月 5 日 08:29

接下来5年里，截止到2019年11月，金属装配工和机械工的职位空缺预计会很高（远远高于50000）。职位空缺包括就业增长和人员流动（人员流动指的是工人的换岗或者离职）
在过去5年中，此职业的就业情况处于强劲增长状态（按百分比计算），长期来看（10年）依旧增长强劲。预计到2019年11月，金属装配工和机械工职业的就业将会适度增长。
这是一个需求量非常大的职业（2014年11月的需求量为123800个），表明在大部分地区都会有就业机会。
金属装配工和机械工职位全职工作的比例非常高（为95%）。对于全职工作的金属装配工和机械工，每周平均工作42.8小时（所有职位的平均小时为40.9），收入高于平均水平-在第7档。金属装配工和机械工职业的失业率处于平均水平。
金属装配工和机械工职业的最常见的教育水平为三级或四级水平，其中约占74.7%
金属装配工和机械工主要受雇于制造业、采矿业和其他服务行业。

Over the five years to November 2019, the number of job openings for Metal Fitters and Machinists is expected to be high (greater than 50,000). Job openings count both employment growth and turnover (defined as workers leaving their occupation for other employment or leaving the workforce). Further information about job openings and projected employment growth is available on the Help page.

Employment for this occupation rose strongly (in percentage terms) in the past five years and rose strongly in the long-term (ten years). Looking forward, employment for Metal Fitters and Machinists to November 2019 is expected to grow moderately.

This is a very large occupation (123,800 in November 2014) suggesting that opportunities should be available in most regions.

Metal Fitters and Machinists have a very high proportion of full-time jobs (95 per cent). For Metal Fitters and Machinists working full-time, average weekly hours are 42.8 (compared to 40.9 for all occupations) and earnings are above average - in the seventh decile. Unemployment for Metal Fitters and Machinists is average.

The most common level of educational attainment for Metal Fitters and Machinists is Certificate III/IV (74.7 per cent).

Metal Fitters and Machinists are mainly employed in Manufacturing, Mining and Other Services.

Key Indicators

These data show 9 key indicators for this occupation - employment size, full-time share of employment, earnings, unemployment, historical employment growth (long-term, medium term and short-term), future employment growth, mix of industries and job openings. Estimates have been rounded and consequently some discrepancies may occur between sums of the component items and totals.

3232 Job Prospects

3232 职业统计数据 Statistics

周薪（税前）Weekly Earnings (before tax)

就业水平 Employment Level (thousands)

增长比例 Recent Job Growth (per cent)

按性别计算就业增长 Employment Growth by Gender (thousands)

性别比例 Gender (per cent share)

周工作小时数 Weekly Hours Worked

年龄 Age Profile (per cent share)

各州就业比例 Employment by State and Territory (per cent share)

所在行业 Main Employing Industries (per cent share)

教育程度 Educational Attainment (per cent of employment)

3232 职业找工作信息

数据来源： abs.gov.au 及 joboutlook.gov.au

本文由飞出国（FLYabroad @Copyright）独家整理完成，请尊重知识产权，不要以任何形式散布和传播。