233512 机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer

飞出国论坛综合 ANZSCO
1

ANZSCO 233512 机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer - FLYabroad

233512 机械工程师职业描述 Job description - FLYabroad

机械工程负责归划、设计、组织和统筹机械和加工厂房和设备的装配、安装、运行和维护。可能需要注册或工作许可。

Plans, designs, organises and oversees the assembly, erection, operation and maintenance of mechanical and process plant and installations. Registration or licensing may be required.

Previously referred to in ASCO as:2126-11 Mechanical Engineer

233512 机械工程师职位别名 - FLYabroad

  • 233512 空调工程师 Airconditioning Engineer (S)
  • 233512 屋宇装备工程师 Building Services Engineer (S)
  • 233512 采暖通风工程师 Heating and Ventilation Engineer (S)

233512 机械工程师技术等级 Skill level - FLYabroad

233512 机械工程师所属职业列表 - FLYabroad

233512 机械工程师澳洲技术移民职业评估 Skills assessment authority - FLYabroad

233512 机械工程师州担保情况 - FLYabroad

近期担保过 233512 机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer 职业的州包括：

233512 机械工程师新西兰技术移民紧缺职业加分要求 - FLYabroad

华盛顿协议认证的工学学位，或者
A Washington Accord accredited engineering degree
OR
相当于工学学位、荣誉工学学位或工学硕士的资格，或者
Either a qualification comparable to a:
Bachelor of Engineering, 
or Bachelor of Engineering (with Honours),
or Master of Engineering degree 
OR
7级或7级以上资格，此资格有IPENZ的信函，证明此学位符合新西兰对于特许专业工程师的注册要求，或者
A qualification at Level 7 or higher with a letter from IPENZ certifying
that the degree and any further learning meets the academic requirements for registration as a ‘Chartered Professional Engineer’ in New Zealand 
OR
在新西兰注册特许专业工程师
NZ registration as a ‘Chartered Professional Engineer’

233512 机械工程师执业注册要求（不代表移民要求） - FLYabroad

Registration or licensing may be required.

本文由飞出国（FLYabroad @Copyright）独家整理完成，请尊重知识产权，不要以任何形式散布和传播。

2

南澳2015年71开放担保 南澳州担保申请要求，流程及注意事项 Immigration SA State Nominated Occupation Lists

233512 Competent Plus English (or Proficient overall)

3

233512 Mechanical Engineer南澳 20150706 变为 Special Conditions Apply

4

special conditions apply 表示名额快满了还是申请要求有变更？如果有变更哪里能看到最新的要求？谢谢

5

Special Conditions Apply 的职业，普通申请人就不能申请了。只对南澳国际留学生，在南澳工作超过12个月，或者在南澳有直系亲属及EOI里可以达到80分的申请人开放。也就是有特殊申请条件要求。

南澳 Special conditions apply：对于符合以下要求的可以申请(飞出国)：

  • 在南澳完成了一个学年的CRICOS课程（46周）：可以是目前居住在南澳并在南澳完成了一个VET（职业教育）学历，或者是目前住在海外或者澳洲其他州且在南澳完成了本科或者以上学历；需要提供成绩单和证书
  • 获得南澳高等专科，本科或者以上学历的留学生：可以是目前在南澳从事担保清单上职业的工作（20h/w，不必须是提名职业的）；或者已经符合以上提及的工作经验要求（近三年内有一年）同时有澳洲工作经验，其中澳洲的工作有一半是在南澳；或者如果该担保职业有额外的工作年限要求，申请人需要目前在南澳从事该提名职业; 此外，对于南澳硕博学历的申请人，如果没有工作经验，也可以申请，但是雅思需要4个7或者overall 7.5
  • 获得VET学历的南澳留学生：目前在南澳工作（20h/w），该工作需要是南澳担保清单上level 1-4的职业（不必须是提名职业的）；或者该提名职业有额外的工作年限要求，该申请人必须目前从事的是提名职业（20h/w）；南澳会对工作年限长短相对给予优先考虑
  • 近一年内在南澳工作：且在南澳或者海外获得了VET或者更高的学历，且该学历是提名职业相关的；或者目前在南澳工作且近一年是该职业工作，且该职业是南澳担保清单上level 1-4的职业（不必须是提名职业的）
6

知道了，感谢！

7

233512 Mechanical Engineer 在 20150731版NSW-190担保清单上。

8

机械和制造工程师

机械和制造工程机械将能源转化为能量和动力。机械工程师设计、建造和改进系统和机械,这些机械主要用在国内的公共事业和工业用途。这个区域涉及设计和制造各种各样的产品,如家用电器、工业机械、船舶、飞机、发动机、泵、压缩机和涡轮机或复杂的系统,如建筑物的空调和通风系统。机械领域与其他工程领域，材料应用知识、能源和结构紧密相连。

机械工程师通常为工业设计系统，发电机，制造产品，搬东西和帮助建造工作。他们也可能做化学加工,发电、汽车工业、制造业、建筑服务、航空工业、国防科技、食品加工和公用事业等工作。

机械工程师的需求取决于在制造业和建筑业的发展。许多毕业生进入工业领域的工程和建筑服务。

制造系统工程涉及用于用于工业系统和设备的程序和系统。这些系统和程序可以精确的完成任务并用最少的时间把原材料加工为产品。原材料和能源都是由制造系统工程师设计和改进的。

液压技术 应用流体控制的设计和改进与水力学，这样机器用最少的压力顺利有效的运行，例如，液压油压力被用于移动大型起重机。

气动主要是使用空气压力来控制机械。对于许多行业来说,空气是一个更安全的使用材料,因为它是干净的,可以在易燃地区安全使用。在食品加工中使用气动是切实可行的。由于安全原因气动也会使用在机器处理汽油和油漆等易燃物质过程中。

热力学主要是涉及热能转化和将热能和转化为机械能的机械。在这一领域，工程师负责设计、管理、和改进机械设备如锅炉、天然气和蒸汽涡轮发电机，还有一些设施如：冷却塔和加热或制冷系统。

Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering

Mechanical and manufacturing engineering turns energy into power and motion. Mechanical engineers design, create and improve systems and machinery that is used for domestic, public and industrial purposes. This area covers the design and manufacture of a great variety of products such as domestic appliances, industrial machinery, ships, aircraft, engines, pumps, compressors and turbines or complex systems such as the air-conditioning and ventilation systems of buildings. The mechanical area interlinks closely with other areas of engineering and applies knowledge of materials, energy and structures.

Mechanical engineers often work for industry designing systems and machinery that generate power, make products, move things and help in building. They may also work in chemical processing, power generation, the automotive industry, manufacturing, building services, the aeronautical industry, defence technology, food processing and public utilities.

Demand for mechanical engineers depends on activity in the manufacturing and construction industries. Many graduates cross over into the field of industrial engineering and building services.

Manufacturing systems engineering is concerned with the processes and systems that are used in industry. Systems and equipment that complete tasks accurately and change raw materials into products with the smallest wastage of time, materials and energy are designed and improved by manufacturing systems engineers.

Hydraulics is involved with the design of new and improved ways of applying fluid control, so that machinery can operate smoothly and effectively with the least amount of pressure. For example, hydraulic oil pressure is used to move large cranes.

Pneumatics covers the use of air pressure to control machinery. For many industries, air is a much safer material to use because it is clean and can be used safely in flammable areas. It is practical to use pneumatics in food processing as it is much cleaner. It is also used for safety reasons in machines that process flammable substances such as petrol and paint.

Thermodynamics deals with heat energy transfer and machinery that turns heat energy into mechanical power. Engineers in this field design, manage and improve machinery such as boilers and gas and steam turbine generators, and facilities like cooling towers, and heating or refrigerant systems.

9

233512A 收入图示（Earnings） - 飞出国

233512A 职业全职从业者税前周薪比例（Income Range Per Week - Before tax）

233512A 职业全职与兼职从业者税前周薪比较（Income Based On Employment Status Per Week - Before tax）

数据来源： abs.gov.au 及 myfuture.edu.au

本文由飞出国（FLYabroad @Copyright）独家整理完成，请尊重知识产权，不要以任何形式散布和传播。

What’s it like to be a Mechanical Engineer?

Mechanical engineers plan, design and oversee the development, installation,
operation and maintenance of machinery. They conduct research to solve
practical engineering problems and improve efficiency.

Mechanical engineers often work closely with other professionals (such as with
architects in designing air conditioning plants), at times pooling expertise
on particular projects.
Mechanical engineers may work in production plants, in offices and outdoors
when involved in construction projects.

How much can I expect to earn?

Full-time employed Mechanical Engineer earn an average of $1921 per week. The
[average annual salary for this job is $99892 excluding super.]

Personal requirements

  • enjoy technical and engineering activities
  • willing to adhere to safety requirements
  • able to identify, analyse and solve problems
  • good oral and written communication skills
  • enjoy computing and technical design
  • practical and creative
  • able to work independently or as part of a team
  • able to accept responsibility.

This job also involves:

Mainly indoor work

Workers performing these jobs would usually be expected to spend more than
three-quarters of their day indoors, in an office, factory or other enclosed
area protected from the weather.

Reading or writing

These jobs require moderate or better reading and writing skills. Workers may
be expected to prepare, understand or act on written materials, such as
letters or reports. People may wish to avoid these jobs if their reading or
writing English skills are limited to a small range of words or phrases and
symbols. Jobs remaining may still require very basic reading or writing
skills.

This occupation offers jobs at the following skill levels:

Professional Jobs

Jobs in this group usually require completion of a recognised Bachelor Degree,
or extensive relevant experience. Some jobs also require post-graduate study,
such as a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master Degree.

Study requirements

At school, you can study these subject(s) to get a good foundation for this
occupation:

Industrial Arts

School subjects that include some aspect of INDUSTRIAL ARTS provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases an industrial arts-related subject is
a pre-requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Mathematics

School subjects that include some aspect of MATHEMATICS provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases a mathematics-related subject is a
pre-requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Physics

School subjects that include some aspect of PHYSICS provide a useful
background to these jobs. In some cases a physics-related subject is a pre-
requisite for entry to courses that provide the training for the job.

Duties and tasks of a Mechanical Engineer

Mechanical engineers may perform the following tasks:

  • design new machines, equipment or systems, taking into account cost, availability of materials, and strength and maintenance requirements
  • consider the appearance of the designs as well as the impact on users and on the environment
  • carry out research on the use of different types of fuel and energy, materials handling, heating and cooling processes, the storage and pumping of liquids and gases, and environmental controls
  • use computer-aided design (CAD) to assist with design and drawing
  • design and construct resource development projects such as offshore platforms, onshore gas plants and iron ore mining facilities
  • supervise the operation of manufacturing process plants such as vehicle and electrical appliance production plants, coal handling installations, power stations, and sewerage and water supply pumping stations
  • specify, select and install factory machinery and production systems and manage machinery maintenance
  • set up work control systems (such as the testing of equipment) to ensure that performance, quality, cost and safety requirements are met
  • act as consultants, researching possible changes or improvements and estimating costs of products for clients.

Specialisations

Manufacturing Systems Engineer

A manufacturing systems engineer designs and improves systems and equipment
that complete tasks accurately and change raw materials into products with
minimal wastage of time, materials and energy.

10

ANZSCO 233512 机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer - FLYabroad

新西兰技术移民2017年2月27日最新紧缺职业奖励加分项学历要求
Bonus point requirements in 27 Febuary 2017.

紧缺职业加分要求，需符合以下资格之一：

  • 荣誉工程学士（土木工程）（NZQF 8级）
  • 工程技术学士（土木工程）（NZQF 7级）
  • 工程技术学士（高速公路工程）（NZQF 7级）
  • 新西兰NZQF 7 学士或360学分以上的包含相关专业课程的更高学历，且为建筑管理或公路工程重点领域专业
  • NZQF 7 研究生或更高文凭，其中包括在建筑管理，公路工程或建筑项目管理重点领域专业得到新西兰研究生文凭。或者在土木工程，公路工程或施工管理重点领域专业得到新西兰NZQF 6 及以上文凭，最低240学分
  • 通过华盛顿协议或悉尼协议获得的土木工程本科（初级）工程学位（见附注）
  • 新西兰NZQF 7 及以上，可以通过IPENZ来函证明学位，任何进一步的学习符合特许专业工程师在新西兰土木工程领域注册的专业地位的要求，作为特许专业工程师或新西兰专业工程师学会的工程技术人员，至少有五年的相关职位工作经验

附注：当协议国的大学工程学士学位通过了华盛顿协议的认定，从通过的那一刻起或之后的某段时间内必须将经过认可的大学工程学士学位发放给签字国，除此之外还必须将签字国的工程学士学位纳入到计划许可的名单之上。要确定授予的大学工程学位是否符合华盛顿协议认证，请参阅国际工程联盟在其网站上的链接：
http://www.ieagreements.org/Washington-Accord/Accredited.cfm。

如果本科工程学位获得了悉尼协议的认证，从通过的那一刻起或之后的某段时间内必须将经过认可的工程学士学位发放给签字国，除此之外还必须将签字国的工程学士学位纳入到计划许可的名单之上。要确定获得的工程技术学位是否符合悉尼协议，请参阅国际工程联盟在其网站上的链接：
http://www.ieagreements.org/Sydney/signatories.cfm。

如果本科工程学位获得了首尔协议的认证，从通过的那一刻起或之后的某段时间内必须将经过认可的工程学士学位发放给签字国，除此之外还必须将签字国的工程学士学位纳入到计划许可的名单之上。要确定授予的IT学位是否符合“首尔协议”的认证，请参阅以下链接：

One of the following qualifications:

  • Bachelor of Engineering with Honours (Civil Engineering) (NZQF Level 8)
  • Bachelor of Engineering Technology (Civil Engineering) (NZQF Level 7)
  • Bachelor of Engineering Technology (Highways Engineering) ( NZQF Level 7)
  • A bachelor’s degree at NZQF Level 7, or a higher qualification with the minimum equivalent of 360 credits, which includes the requirements of a New Zealand major in the focus areas of construction management or highway engineering
  • A Graduate Diploma at NZQF Level 7, or a higher qualification which includes the knowledge requirements of a New Zealand Graduate Diploma in the focus areas of construction management, highway engineering or construction project managementA diploma at NZQF Level 6, or a higher qualification, with the minimum equivalent of 240 credits, which includes the knowledge requirements of a New Zealand Diploma in the focus areas of civil engineering, highway engineering or construction management
  • A Washington Accord or Sydney Accord accredited undergraduate (initial) engineering degree in Civil Engineering (listed see Note )
  • A qualification at NZQF Level 7 or higher, with a letter from IPENZ certifying that the degree and any further learning meet the benchmark requirements towards Chartered Professional Engineer professional status in New ZealandNZ registration in the field of civil engineering as a Chartered Professional Engineer or an Engineering Technologist by the Institution of Professional Engineers New ZealandAND a minimum of five years’ relevant post-qualification work experience

NOTE：Where a Washington Accord accredited undergraduate engineering degree is a requirement, the engineering degree has to be awarded from or after the date the country became a signatory, and must be on the list of accredited programmes of the signatory country. To determine if an engineering degree awarded is Washington Accord accredited,please refer to the links from the International Engineering Alliance on their website:
http://www.ieagreements.org/Washington-Accord/Accredited.cfm.

Where a Sydney Accord accredited undergraduate engineering degree is a requirement, the engineering technology degree has to be awarded from or after the date the country became a signatory, and must be on the list of accredited programmes of the signatory country. To determine if an engineering technology degree awarded is Sydney Accord accredited, please refer to the links from the International
Engineering Alliance on their website:
http://www.ieagreements.org/Sydney/signatories.cfm.

Where a Seoul Accord accredited undergraduate IT degree is a requirement, the IT degree has to be awarded from or after the date the country became a signatory, and must be on the list of accredited programmes of the signatory country. To determine if an IT degree awarded is Seoul Accord accredited, please refer to the following link:

The Seoul Accord | Seoul Accord