澳洲 188 类商业创新及投资移民签证评分标准 - 飞出国
Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) visa (subclass 188) Points test
You must score at least 65 points (the pass mark) in the points test to be eligible to apply for a Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) visa (subclass 188) in the Business Innovation stream or the Investor stream.
在澳大利亚 188 类商业创新与投资暂时性移民签证5类投资移民里，188A（Business Innovation stream）和188B （Investor stream）两类需要满足65分才能申请。
Applicants for the provisional Business Innovation and Investment visa must submit
an expression of interest (EOI) in SkillSelect and have a points-tested pass mark of
188 创新与投资移民具体评分项包括下列因素，飞出国将分别介绍：
- 年龄 age，最高30，一般人20-25分
- 英语 English language ability，最高10，一般5分
- 学历 qualifications，最高10
- 经商及投资经验 experience in business or investment，一般10分
- 个人及企业资产 net personal and business assets，一般 25或35分
- 企业营业额 business turnover，一般 5或15分
- 创新 innovation，假设0分
188 签证年龄评分 - 飞出国
与澳洲技术移民一样，25-32周岁之内30分，因为大部分投资移民年龄都超过33周岁，基本只能得25或20分。年龄评分按收到邀请（ITA）的时间计算。
| 年龄-飞出国 | 188分数 |
|---|---|
| 18-24岁 | 20 |
| 25-32岁 | 30 |
| 33-39岁 | 25 |
| 40-44岁 | 20 |
| 45-54岁 | 15 |
| 55岁以上 | 0 |
Age
You can receive up to 30 points based on your age on the day you were invited to apply.
For the Business Innovation stream or Investor stream, if you are aged 55 years or you are not eligible for points for your age under the points test.
188 澳洲商业移民英语评分 - 飞出国
IELTS(建议G类), PTE Academic and TOEFL iBT, Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) , OET 这些技术移民认可的英语考试都认可，英语成绩有效期3年。
| 英语水平-飞出国 | 188分数 |
|---|---|
| 业务英语水平（vocational ，雅思4个5分） | 5 |
| 熟练英语水平（proficient，雅思4个7分） | 10 |
English language ability
You can receive 10 points for [proficient English] and 5 points for [vocational English].
The IELTS, PTE Academic and TOEFL iBT band score for the four components must be demonstrated in one test taken within the three years before you are invited to apply for this visa. The Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) test band score for the four components must be demonstrated in one test taken on or after 1 January 2015 and before you are invited to apply for this visa. We will not accept separate test scores for each component for these English language tests.
There are two IELTS tests—an academic test and a general training test. You need to take only the general test unless otherwise advised by your skills assessing authority.
The OET test must have been taken within the three years before you are invited to apply for this visa.
188 澳洲商业移民学历评分 - 飞出国
学历不是必须的，但有学历可以给 188A 和 188B 加分，获得 ITA 邀请前的学历都可以加分，澳洲证书，文凭课程可以加5分。business, science or technology 本科学士学位可以加10分，本科不是这类专业只有专科是这类专业的不能加10分。
| 学历-飞出国 | 188分数 |
|---|---|
| 持有由澳洲院校颁发的职业证书、文凭、或学士学位证书 | 5 |
| 由其它符合标准的教育院校颁发的学士学位证书 | 5 |
| 由澳洲院校颁发的，商业、科学、科技类的学士学位 | 10 |
| 由其它符合标准的教育院校颁发的学士学位证书 | 10 |
Qualifications
You can receive up to 10 points for your educational qualifications at the time you were invited to apply if you have met the requirements for:
- a trade qualification, diploma or bachelor degree from an Australian educational institution (5 points)
- a bachelor degree from another educational institution that the minister is satisfied meets a recognised standard (5 points)
- a bachelor degree in business, science or technology from an Australian educational institution (10 points)
- a bachelor degree in business, science or technology from another educational institution that the minister is satisfied meets a recognised standard (10 points).
If you have a higher degree in business, science or technology (such as Masters in Science), but have no bachelor degree in one of those fields, you do not qualify for the award of 10 points.
188 澳洲商业移民经商或投资经验评分 - 飞出国
188A类受邀申请前，经营一个，或多个生意的商业经验最多可以加15分。
| 经商经验-飞出国 | 188A分数 |
|---|---|
| 在过去5年中不少于4年 | 10 |
| 在过去8年中不少于7年 | 15 |
188B类受邀申请前，已经有10万澳币投资经验最多可以加15分。
| 投资经验-飞出国 | 188B分数 |
|---|---|
| 在受邀申请本签证前，不少于4年 | 10 |
| 在受邀申请本签证前，不少于7年 | 15 |
Experience in business or investment
You can receive up to 15 points if you have a demonstrated history of relevant business or investment experience for a specified amount of time in the period before you are invited to apply:
- Business Innovation stream: experience of
- at least four years in the preceding five years (10 points)
- at least seven years in the preceding eight years (15 points)
- Investor stream: a minimum of AUD100 000 in eligible investments for
- at least the preceding four years (10 points)
- at least the preceding seven years (15 points).
188 澳洲商业移民个人及商业资产评分 - 飞出国
过去的两年中您或您配偶的企业及个人财产，或夫妻两人相加的总额达225万可以获得最高 35 分。
| 个人及商业资产-飞出国 | 188分数 |
|---|---|
| 80万澳元 | 5 |
| 130万澳元 | 15 |
| 180万澳元 | 25 |
| 225万澳元 | 35 |
Net personal and business assets
To be awarded points for your assets, in each of the two fiscal years before you are invited to apply, you, your partner or you and your partner combined must have held net business and personal assets of at least:
- AUD800 000 (5 points)
- AUD1.3 million (15 points)
- AUD1.8 million (25 points)
- AUD2.25 million (35 points).
188 澳洲商业移民营业额评分 - 飞出国
过去四个财政年至少两年中，主要生意营业额达到 200 万澳币的可以最高加 35 分。188B Investor stream 没有营业额要求。
| 营业额-飞出国 | 188分数 |
|---|---|
| 50万澳元 | 5 |
| 100万澳元 | 15 |
| 150万澳元 | 25 |
| 200万澳元 | 35 |
Business turnover
You can be awarded points on the basis of the turnover of your nominated main business in at least two of the four fiscal years before you are invited to apply:
- AUD500 000 (5 points)
- AUD1.0 million (15 points)
- AUD1.5 million (25 points)
- AUD2.0 million (35 points).
There is no business turnover requirement for the Investor stream.
188 澳洲商业移民商业创新评分 - 飞出国
Business innovation 项最高加分15分，只适用于 188A Business Innovation stream。
| 商业创新-飞出国 | 188分数 |
|---|---|
| 注册专利或设计 | 15 |
| 注册商标 | 10 |
| 合资协议 | 5 |
| 出口贸易证据 | 15 |
| 生意为快速增长生意（Gazelle Business）的证据 | 10 |
Business innovation
For the Business Innovation stream, this component of the points test gives points for evidence of the following attributes at the time you are invited to apply for this visa. You can be awarded points for more than one attribute, but only once for each of them.
- Registered patents or registered designs (15 points)
- The patent or design must have been registered at least one year.
- It must have been used in the day-to-day activities of your nominated main business.
- Registered trademarks (10 points)
- The trademark must have been registered at least one year.
- It must have been used in the day-to-day activities of your main business.
- Joint venture agreements (5 points)
- The agreement must be a formal agreement that has been in force for at least one year.
- You must have been involved at a senior level in day-to-day management and decision-making for the venture.
- Export trade (15 points)
- One or more of your nominated main businesses must have derived at least 50 per cent of annual turnover from export trade for at least two of the preceding four fiscal years.
- Gazelle businesses (newly established businesses experiencing rapid growth during a short period) (10 points)
- Your nominated main business must have been registered for no more than five years.
- The average annualised growth in turnover of the business must have been greater than 20 per cent each year for a continuous period of three fiscal years.
- The business must have had 10 or more full-time employees for at least one fiscal year in the three-year period.
- Receipt of grants or venture capital funding for an innovative business idea (10 points)
- This funding must have been for the early-phase start-up of a business, product commercialisation, business development or business expansion.
- Grants: You must have received a grant of at least AUD10 000 under specified conditions from a government body in your home country within the preceding four years.
- Venture capital funding: You must have received venture capital funding of at least AUD100 000 within the preceding four years.
188 澳洲商业移民州政府特殊加分，10分 - 飞出国
根据商业计划是否具有独特性及是否会为所在州带来重要经济利益，州政府有权利给加10分，这类申请人很少。
Special endorsement
In a limited number of cases, a nominating state or territory government could determine that your proposed business or investment is of unique and important benefit to the state or territory. In these circumstances, you can be awarded 10 points.
澳大利亚官方188 签证评分标准 PDF 版：innovation-points-test-flyabroad.pdf (69.7 KB)。
