ANZSCO 2336 采矿工程师 | Mining Engineers
ANZSCO 单元组 2336 - 采矿工程师（英文：Mining Engineers）
采矿工程师计划并指导从地球中定位和提取矿物、石油和天然气的工程方面。
| ANZSCO | 澳大利亚和新西兰标准职业分类 2022 |
|---|---|
 职业类别 |
采矿工程师 Mining Engineers |
 ANZSCO 代码 |
2336 |
 层级 |
单元组（Unit Group） |
 上级分类 |
2 > 23 > 233 |
 技能等级 |
ANZSCO 技能等级 1 |
 版本 |
2022 (22/11/2022) |
职业定义
采矿工程师计划并指导从地球中定位和提取矿物、石油和天然气的工程方面。
技能等级要求
本单元组中的大多数职业具有与以下所列资格和经验相称的技能水平。在某些情况下，可能除正式资格外还需要相关经验和/或在职培训。
澳大利亚及新西兰 (Australia and New Zealand):
| 技能等级 | 学历要求 | 经验替代 |
|---|---|---|
| 等级 1 | 学士学位或更高学历 | 无 |
注册或许可可能需要。
主要任务
初步调查：与勘探者、地质学家、地球物理学家、其他矿物科学家和其他工程师进行矿物、石油和天然气矿床的初步调查，以确定存在的资源、提取储量的可行性以及提取过程的设计和开发
成本估算：准备运营和项目成本估算和生产计划，并报告进度、生产与预算的比较
提取方法：确定最合适的矿石提取方法，考虑覆盖层深度、矿床和周围地层的倾角和物理特性等因素
规划制定：制定隧道和硐室的规划，矿井的位置和建设，矿山开发的布局以及适当采矿技术的应用，通常使用计算机建模
风险评估：评估项目开发、建设和运营各阶段相关的自然、技术、财务和安全风险
安全评估：确定工艺安全、提取顺序和矿壁安全，评估滑坡风险并就防止滑坡和岩石坠落提供建议
资源协调：计划和协调劳动力和设备的利用，以符合效率目标、法规、安全指南和环境条件
研究规划：计划和进行研究，并就勘探、定位和提取石油和天然气的工程运营提供建议
钻井定位：确定钻井位置
设备决策：决定井架和设备类型，包括海底平台
流量控制：设计控制井中石油和天然气流量的方法
具体职业（2 个）
| 代码 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 233611 | 采矿工程师（不包括石油） | Mining Engineer (excluding Petroleum) |
| 233612 | 石油工程师 | Petroleum Engineer |
233611 采矿工程师（不包括石油） | Mining Engineer (excluding Petroleum)
职业代码： 233611
定义： 计划并指导从地球中定位和提取矿物的工程方面。注册或许可可能需要。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 工艺工程师（采矿） (Process Engineer (Mining))
233612 石油工程师 | Petroleum Engineer
职业代码： 233612
定义： 计划并指导从地球中定位和提取石油或天然气的工程方面。注册或许可可能需要。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 泥浆工程师 (Mud Engineer)
- 岩石物理工程师 (Petrophysical Engineer)
Australia and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO 2022)
Released: 22/11/2022
Code: 2336
Level: Unit Group
Title: Mining Engineers
Description
Mining Engineers plan and direct the engineering aspects of locating and extracting minerals, petroleum and natural gas from the earth.
Skill Level
Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).
Registration or licensing may be required.
Tasks Include:
- conducting preliminary surveys of mineral, petroleum and natural gas deposits with prospectors, Geologists, Geophysicists, other mineral scientists and other engineers to determine the resources present, the feasibility of extracting the reserves, and the design and development of the extraction process
- preparing operation and project cost estimates and production schedules, and reporting progress, production and costs compared to budget
- determining the most suitable methods of ore extraction taking account of such factors as depth of overburden, and attitude and physical characteristics of deposits and surrounding strata
- preparing plans for tunnels and chambers, location and construction of mine shafts, layout of mine development and the application of appropriate mining techniques, often using computer modelling
- assessing the natural, technical, financial and safety risks associated with the phases of the project development, construction and operations
- determining the safety of processes, order of extraction and safety of mine walls, evaluating the risk of slippage and advising on the prevention of slippage and rock falls
- planning and coordinating the utilisation of labour and equipment consistent with efficiency targets, statutes, safety guidelines and environmental conditions
- planning and conducting research and providing advice on engineering operations for the exploration, location and extraction of petroleum and natural gas
- determining location for drilling
- deciding on types of derrick and equipment including seabed platforms
- devising methods of controlling the flow of oil and gas from wells
Occupation:
- 233611 Mining Engineer (excluding Petroleum)
- 233612 Petroleum Engineer
233611 Mining Engineer (excluding Petroleum)
Plans and directs the engineering aspects of locating and extracting minerals from the earth. Registration or licensing may be required.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisation:
- Process Engineer (Mining)
233612 Petroleum Engineer
Plans and directs the engineering aspects of locating and extracting petroleum or natural gas from the earth. Registration or licensing may be required.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Mud Engineer
- Petrophysical Engineer