ANZSCO 2243 经济学家 ECONOMISTS - FLYabroad

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ANZSCO 2243 经济学家 ECONOMISTS - FLYabroad

ANZSCO 2243 经济学家职责概述 - FLYabroad

• 经济学家从事经济研究与分析，为产品生产与派送提供理论，为政府与组织就经济政策问题提供建议 ECONOMISTS perform economic research and analysis, develop and apply theories about production and distribution of goods and services and people’s spending and financial behaviour, and provide advice to governments and organisations on economic policy issues.
• 统计学家不被包含在此组。统计学家在ANZSCO 2241 Statisticians are excluded from this unit group. Statisticians are included in Unit Group ANZSCO 2241 Actuaries,

ANZSCO 2243 经济学家技能要求 Indicative Skill Level - FLYabroad

• 在澳大利亚和新西兰 In Australia and New Zealand:
• 大多数职业需要学士学位或以上学历。(ANZSCO 技能一级)Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).

ANZSCO 2243 经济学家主要职责 Tasks Include - FLYabroad

• 分析经济变量之间的相互关系和研究政府的财政，货币政策，财政支出，税收和其他预算政策对经济和社会的影响 analysing interrelationships between economic variables and studying the effects of government fiscal and monetary policies, expenditure, taxation and other budgetary policies on the economy and the community
• 研究，分析劳动力市场，产业政策对经济增长，社会福利，教育培训的影响 researching, analysing and assessing the effects of labour market programs and industry policies and programs on economic growth, welfare, education and training
• 调查国内外经济情况，特殊经济特征如行业，地区，社会经济团体 investigating international and national economic situations, and particular features such as industries, regions and socioeconomic groups
• 研究如企业议价，薪资定位，工作场所规章对产品与经济效果的影响 studying workplace issues such as enterprise bargaining and wage fixation, and the effect of workplace policies on productivity and economic growth
• 分析趋势，就税务水平，价格，雇佣，解雇，进出口，汇率等经济问题给出意见 analysing trends and advising on economic issues such as taxation levels, prices, employment and unemployment, imports and exports, and interest and exchange rates
• 预测经济环境变化，如短期，长期预算，投资评估等变化 forecasting changes in the economic environment for short-term budgeting, long-term planning and investment evaluation
• 规划就经济，公司政策，投资，项目可行性研究等问题的制定建议，政策与计划 formulating recommendations, policies and plans for the economy, corporate strategies and investment, and undertaking feasibility studies for projects
• 做研究成果报告 preparing reports on research findings

ANZSCO 2243 经济学家职位列表 List of occupations - FLYabroad

224311 经济学家 Economist

• 替代职位 Alternative Title:
  • 经济分析师 Economic Analyst
• 分析经济情况，研发关于产品生产配送，消费行为，财务行为等，为政府与组织的经济政策问题给出建议 Performs economic research and analysis, develops and applies theories about production and distribution of goods and services and people’s spending and financial behaviour, and provides advice to governments and organisations on economic policy issues.
• 技术等级：1 Skill Level: 1
• 职业方向：Specialisations:
  • 农业经济学家 Agricultural Economist
  • 计量经济学家 Econometrician
  • 经济预测员 Economic Forecaster
  • 环境经济学家 Environmental Economist
  • 健康经济学家 Health Economist
  • 劳工市场经济学家 Labour Market Economist
  • 矿物经济学家 Mineral Economist
  • 课税经济学家 Taxation Economist

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• 接下来的5年内，即截止到2019年11月，经济学家的职位空缺数量预计将会较低，不超过5000。职位空缺包括就业增长和人员流动（人员流动指的是工人的换岗或者离职）。

• 在过去5年里，该职业就业情况增长非常强劲（以百分比计算），且从长期来看（10年）该职业就业情况也增长非常强劲。预计到2019年11月，经济学家就业情况将会强劲增长。

• 这是一个需求量较小的职业（2014年11月的需求量仅5900个），表明该职业在部分地区就业机会非常有限。

• 经济学家中全职工作者比例较高，占89.8%。全职经济学家，平均每周工作42.8小时（所有职位平均每周40.9小时）， 收入较高，一般10位数。此外，经济学家失业率低于所有职业平均失业率。

• 经济学家教育水平普遍是硕士学位或学士学位，其中约占52.4%。

• 经济学家主要从事专业、科学与技术服务、公共管理与安全和医疗保健与社会援助。

• Over the five years to November 2019, the number of job openings for Economists is expected to be low (equal to or less than 5,000). Job openings count both employment growth and turnover (defined as workers leaving their occupation for other employment or leaving the workforce). Further information about job openings and projected employment growth is available on the Help page.
• Employment for this occupation rose very strongly (in percentage terms) in the past five years and rose very strongly in the long-term (ten years). Looking forward, employment for Economists to November 2019 is expected to grow strongly.
• This is a very small occupation (5900 in November 2014) suggesting that opportunities may be quite limited in some regions.
• Economists have a high proportion of full-time jobs (89.8 per cent). For Economists working full-time, average weekly hours are 42.8 (compared to 40.9 for all occupations) and earnings are high - in the tenth decile. Unemployment for Economists is below average.
• The most common level of educational attainment for Economists is Post Graduate/Graduate Diploma or Graduate Certificate (52.4 per cent).
• Economists are mainly employed in Professional, Scientific and Technical Services, Public Administration and Safety and Education and Training.

Key Indicators

These data show 9 key indicators for this occupation - employment size, full-time share of employment, earnings, unemployment, historical employment growth (long-term, medium term and short-term), future employment growth, mix of industries and job openings. Estimates have been rounded and consequently some discrepancies may occur between sums of the component items and totals.

2243 Job Prospects

2243 职业统计数据 Statistics

• 周薪（税前）Weekly Earnings (before tax)

• 就业水平 Employment Level (thousands)

• 增长比例 Recent Job Growth (per cent)

• 按性别计算就业增长 Employment Growth by Gender (thousands)

• 性别比例 Gender (per cent share)

• 周工作小时数 Weekly Hours Worked

• 年龄 Age Profile (per cent share)

• 各州就业比例 Employment by State and Territory (per cent share)

• 所在行业 Main Employing Industries (per cent share)

• 教育程度 Educational Attainment (per cent of employment)

2243 职业找工作信息

• Australian Capital Territory-ACT 工作职位空缺信息；
• New South Wales-NSW 工作职位空缺信息；
• Northern Territory-NT 工作职位空缺信息；
• Queensland-QLD 工作职位空缺信息；
• South Australia-SA 工作职位空缺信息；
• Tasmania-TAS 工作职位空缺信息；
• Victoria-VIC 工作职位空缺信息；
• Western Australia-WA 工作职位空缺信息；

数据来源： abs.gov.au 及 joboutlook.gov.au

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