NOC 73400 重型设备操作员 | Heavy equipment operators
加拿大 NOC 73400 重型设备操作员（Heavy equipment operators）属于TEER 1 级的中学后教育职业，负责操作用于道路、桥梁、机场、石油和天然气管道、隧道、建筑物和其他结构的建设和维护的重型设备；用于露天采矿和采石活动；以及用于物料处理工作的重型设备。该职位要求具备一些中学教育，涵盖建筑公司、重型设备承包商等多个领域。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
重型设备操作员 Heavy equipment operators |
 NOC 代码 |
73400 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
贸易、运输和设备操作员及相关职业（7） - 一般贸易（73） - 操作员、钻机操作员和爆破工（7340） |
职业概述
加拿大 NOC 73400 重型设备操作员操作用于道路、桥梁、机场、石油和天然气管道、隧道、建筑物和其他结构的建设和维护的重型设备；用于露天采矿和采石活动；以及用于物料处理工作的重型设备。他们受雇于建筑公司、重型设备承包商、公共工程部门和管道、伐木、货物处理和其他公司。学徒也包含在此职业组中。
示例职位（11个）| Example Titles (11 titles)
- 反铲操作员 | Backhoe operator
- 推土机操作员 | Bulldozer operator
- 挖掘机操作员 | Excavator operator
- 多功能机操作员 | Gradall operator
- 平地机操作员 | Grader operator
- 重型设备操作员 | Heavy equipment operator
- 重型设备操作员学徒 | Heavy equipment operator apprentice
- 装载机操作员 - 建筑 | Loader operator - construction
- 侧臂拖拉机操作员 | Side boom tractor operator
- 露天采矿设备操作员 | Surface mining equipment operator
- 海上铁路操作员 | Marine railway operator
主要职责 | Main Duties
操作反铲、推土机、装载机和平地机等重型设备，在建筑和相关活动中挖掘、移动、装载和分级泥土、岩石、砾石或其他材料（Operate heavy equipment such as backhoes, bulldozers, loaders and graders to excavate, move, load and grade earth, rock, gravel or other materials during construction and related activities）
操作推土机或其他重型设备，在伐木活动之前清除灌木和树桩，并在伐木和露天采矿现场建造道路（Operate bulldozers or other heavy equipment to clear brush and stumps prior to logging activities and to build roads at logging and surface mining sites）
操作带有打桩头的重型设备，将桩打入土中以为建筑物、桥梁或其他结构提供支撑（Operate heavy equipment with pile driver head to drive piling into earth to provide support for buildings, bridges or other structures）
操作重型疏浚设备以加深水道或回收填土（Operate heavy dredging equipment to deepen waterways or reclaim earth fill）
操作重型铺路和表面处理设备，在高速公路和道路建设期间铺设、摊铺或压实混凝土、沥青和其他表面材料（Operate heavy paving and surfacing equipment to lay, spread or compact concrete, asphalt and other surface materials during highway and road construction）
操作动力铲在露天矿、露天矿、采石场或建筑坑中挖掘岩石、矿石或其他材料（Operate power shovels to excavate rock, ore or other materials from open-pit mines, strip mines, quarries or construction pits）
操作重型设备以移动、装载和卸载货物（Operate heavy equipment to move, load and unload cargo）
进行设备的操作前检查并清洁、润滑和加注设备（Conduct pre-operational checks on equipment and clean, lubricate and refill equipment）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
需要一些中学教育（Some secondary school education is required）- 需要完成1-2年学徒计划或完成一些中学、学院或行业重型设备操作课程并结合在职培训（Completion of a one- to two-year apprenticeship program
or
some high school, college or industry courses in heavy equipment operating combined with on-the-job training are required） - 重型设备操作员（推土机、挖掘机、拖拉机装载机反铲）的贸易认证在魁北克省是强制性的，在纽芬兰和拉布拉多、新斯科舍省、爱德华王子岛和安大略省是可用的，但为自愿性质（Trade certification for heavy equipment operator (dozer, excavator, tractor-loader-backhoe) is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Ontario）
- 某些雇主可能需要公司内部认证（Internal company certification may be required by some employers）
- 红印认证也适用于合格的重型设备操作员，在成功完成跨省红印考试后获得（Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified heavy equipment operators upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination）
附加信息
- 通过经验可以晋升到监督职位（Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience）
- 红印认证允许跨省流动（The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility）
所有职位（115个）| All Titles (115 titles)
- 空中缆车操作员 | Aerial tram operator
- 重型设备操作员学徒 | Apprentice heavy equipment operator
- 沥青批次厂操作员 | Asphalt batch plant operator
- 沥青厂操作员 | Asphalt plant operator
- 沥青滚压机操作员 | Asphalt roller operator
- 沥青摊铺机操作员 | Asphalt spreader operator
- 沥青路面摊铺机操作员 | Asphalt street paver operator
- 沥青开槽机操作员 | Asphalt-grooving machine operator
- 沥青摊铺机操作员 | Asphalt-paving machine operator
- 沥青摊铺找平机操作员 | Asphalt-paving screed operator
- 反铲操作员 | Backhoe operator
- 沥青摊铺机操作员 - 重型设备 | Bituminous paver operator - heavy equipment
- 滑移装载机操作员 | Bobcat operator
- 臂式输送机操作员 | Boom-conveyor operator
- 斗轮操作员 | Bucketwheel operator
- 斗轮挖掘机操作员 | Bucketwheel-excavator operator
- 有轨车操作员 - 伐木 | Buggy-operator skinner
- 有轨车刮板操作员 | Buggy-scraper operator
- 推土机驾驶员 | Bulldozer driver
- 推土机操作员 | Bulldozer operator
- 卡特彼勒操作员 | Cat operator
- 卡特彼勒拖拉机操作员 | Cat skinner
- 履带拖拉机操作员 | Caterpillar car operator
- 履带拖拉机操作员 | Caterpillar operator
- 混凝土摊铺机操作员 - 重型设备 | Concrete spreader operator - heavy equipment
- 混凝土开槽机操作员 | Concrete-grooving machine operator
- 混凝土摊铺机操作员 | Concrete-paving machine operator
- 建筑设备操作员 | Construction equipment operator
- 连续斗式挖掘机操作员 | Continuous bucket excavator operator
- 履带式拖拉机操作员 | Crawler tractor operator
- 沟渠挖掘机操作员 - 建筑 | Ditcher operator - construction
- 沟渠挖掘机操作员 | Ditching machine operator
- 推土机操作员 | Dozer operator
- 疏浚船操作员 | Dredge operator
- 疏浚船操作员 | Dredge runner
- 土方设备操作员 | Earth-moving equipment operator
- 电气设备操作员 - 铲斗 | Electrical equipment operator - shovel
- 升降式平地机操作员 | Elevating grader operator
- 升降式刮板操作员 | Elevating scraper operator
- 挖掘机操作员 | Excavating machine operator
- 挖掘机操作员 | Excavator operator
- 森林道路机械操作员 | Forest road machine operator
- 前装机操作员 | Front end loader operator
- 多功能机操作员 | Gradall operator
- 平地机操作员 | Grader operator
- 开槽机操作员 | Groove-cutting machine operator
- 开槽机操作员 - 重型设备 | Grooving machine operator - heavy equipment
- 加热铣刨机操作员 | Heater-planer operator
- 重型建筑设备操作员 | Heavy construction-equipment operator
- 重型设备操作工程师 | Heavy equipment operating engineer
- 重型设备操作员 | Heavy equipment operator
- 重型设备操作员学徒 | Heavy equipment operator apprentice
- 重型设备操作员 | Heavy-duty equipment operator
- 重型设备操作员学徒 | Heavy-duty equipment operator apprentice
- 铲运机操作员 | Ho-ram operator
- 水平定向钻机操作员 | Horizontal earth-boring machine operator
- 液压挖掘机操作员 | Hydraulic excavator operator
- 工业反铲操作员 | Industrial backhoe operator
- 装载机操作员 - 建筑 | Loader operator - construction
- 海上铁路操作员 | Marine railway operator
- 采矿铲操作员（除地下外） | Mining shovel operator (except underground)
- 鼹鼠机操作员 | Mole operator
- 铲装机操作员 - 建筑 | Mucker operator - construction
- 铲装机操作员 - 建筑 | Mucking machine operator - construction
- 摊铺机操作员 | Paver operator
- 装载机操作员 | Payloader operator
- 泥炭藓切割机操作员 | Peat-moss-cutting machine operator
- 泥炭藓收集机操作员 | Peat-moss-gathering machine operator
- 打桩机绞车操作员 | Pile driver winch operator
- 打桩锤操作员 | Pile-driving hammer operator
- 管道铺设机操作员 | Pipelayer operator
- 动力平地机操作员 | Power grader operator
- 动力铲操作员 | Power shovel operator
- 稳定土拌和机操作员 | Pulvimixer operator
- 破碎机操作员 - 重型设备 | Ripper operator - heavy equipment
- 道路平地机操作员 | Road grader operator
- 道路拌和机操作员 | Road mixer operator
- 道路铣刨机操作员 | Road planer operator
- 道路滚压机操作员 | Road roller operator
- 滚压机操作员 | Roller operator
- 旋转式开沟机操作员 | Rotary trencher operator
- 松土机操作员 | Scarifier operator
- 刮板操作员 | Scraper operator
- 盾构机操作员 | Shield operator
- 铲斗操作员 - 重型设备 | Shovel operator - heavy equipment
- 侧臂操作员 - 管道建设 | Side boom operator - pipeline construction
- 侧臂拖拉机操作员 | Side boom tractor operator
- 雪清除设备操作员 - 私人住宅 | Snow removal equipment operator - private home
- 雪道修整机操作员 | Snow-grooming machine operator
- 撒布机操作员 - 重型设备 | Spreader operator - heavy equipment
- 堆料机操作员 - 重型设备 | Stacker operator - heavy equipment
- 街道摊铺机操作员 | Street paver operator
- 剥离铲操作员 | Stripping shovel operator
- 结构液压千斤顶安装工 | Structural hydraulic jack erector
- 露天采矿设备操作员 | Surface mining equipment operator
- 轨道装载机操作员 | Track-loader operator
- 拖拉机操作员 - 建筑 | Tractor operator - construction
- 拖拉机挖掘机操作员 | Tractor-excavator operator
- 沟槽挖掘机操作员 | Trench-digging machine operator
- 开沟机操作员 | Trenching machine operator
- 隧道机操作员 | Tunnelling machine operator
- 振动式道路滚压机操作员 | Vibratory road roller operator
- 振动式滚压机操作员 | Vibratory roller operator
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 重型设备操作员队伍承包商和主管 | Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews (72021)
- 起重机操作员 | Crane operators (72500)
- 工业卡车操作员；叉车操作员 | Industrial truck operator; Forklift operator (in75101 Material handlers)
- 伐木机械操作员 | Logging machinery operators (83110)
- 地下生产和开发矿工 | Underground production and development miners (83100)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 73400
Title: Heavy equipment operators
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Heavy equipment operators operate heavy equipment used in the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, airports, gas and oil pipelines, tunnels, buildings and other structures; in surface mining and quarrying activities; and in material handling work. They are employed by construction companies, heavy equipment contractors, public works departments and pipeline, logging, cargo-handling and other companies. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
Example Titles (11 titles)
- Backhoe operator
- Bulldozer operator
- Excavator operator
- Gradall operator
- Grader operator
- Heavy equipment operator
- Heavy equipment operator apprentice
- Loader operator - construction
- Side boom tractor operator
- Surface mining equipment operator
- Marine railway operator
Main Duties
- Operate heavy equipment such as backhoes, bulldozers, loaders and graders to excavate, move, load and grade earth, rock, gravel or other materials during construction and related activities
- Operate bulldozers or other heavy equipment to clear brush and stumps prior to logging activities and to build roads at logging and surface mining sites
- Operate heavy equipment with pile driver head to drive piling into earth to provide support for buildings, bridges or other structures
- Operate heavy dredging equipment to deepen waterways or reclaim earth fill
- Operate heavy paving and surfacing equipment to lay, spread or compact concrete, asphalt and other surface materials during highway and road construction
- Operate power shovels to excavate rock, ore or other materials from open-pit mines, strip mines, quarries or construction pits
- Operate heavy equipment to move, load and unload cargo
- Conduct pre-operational checks on equipment and clean, lubricate and refill equipment.
Employment Requirements
- Some secondary school education is required.
- Completion of a one- to two-year apprenticeship program
or
some high school, college or industry courses in heavy equipment operating combined with on-the-job training are required. - Trade certification for heavy equipment operator (dozer, excavator, tractor-loader-backhoe) is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Ontario.
- Internal company certification may be required by some employers.
- Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified heavy equipment operators upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.
Additional Information
- Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.
All Titles (115 titles)
- Aerial tram operator
- Apprentice heavy equipment operator
- Asphalt batch plant operator
- Asphalt plant operator
- Asphalt roller operator
- Asphalt spreader operator
- Asphalt street paver operator
- Asphalt-grooving machine operator
- Asphalt-paving machine operator
- Asphalt-paving screed operator
- Backhoe operator
- Bituminous paver operator - heavy equipment
- Bobcat operator
- Boom-conveyor operator
- Bucketwheel operator
- Bucketwheel-excavator operator
- Buggy-operator skinner
- Buggy-scraper operator
- Bulldozer driver
- Bulldozer operator
- Cat operator
- Cat skinner
- Caterpillar car operator
- Caterpillar operator
- Concrete spreader operator - heavy equipment
- Concrete-grooving machine operator
- Concrete-paving machine operator
- Construction equipment operator
- Continuous bucket excavator operator
- Crawler tractor operator
- Ditcher operator - construction
- Ditching machine operator
- Dozer operator
- Dredge operator
- Dredge runner
- Earth-moving equipment operator
- Electrical equipment operator - shovel
- Elevating grader operator
- Elevating scraper operator
- Excavating machine operator
- Excavator operator
- Forest road machine operator
- Front end loader operator
- Gradall operator
- Grader operator
- Groove-cutting machine operator
- Grooving machine operator - heavy equipment
- Heater-planer operator
- Heavy construction-equipment operator
- Heavy equipment operating engineer
- Heavy equipment operator
- Heavy equipment operator apprentice
- Heavy-duty equipment operator
- Heavy-duty equipment operator apprentice
- Ho-ram operator
- Horizontal earth-boring machine operator
- Hydraulic excavator operator
- Industrial backhoe operator
- Loader operator - construction
- Marine railway operator
- Mining shovel operator (except underground)
- Mole operator
- Mucker operator - construction
- Mucking machine operator - construction
- Paver operator
- Payloader operator
- Peat-moss-cutting machine operator
- Peat-moss-gathering machine operator
- Pile driver winch operator
- Pile-driving hammer operator
- Pipelayer operator
- Power grader operator
- Power shovel operator
- Pulvimixer operator
- Ripper operator - heavy equipment
- Road grader operator
- Road mixer operator
- Road planer operator
- Road roller operator
- Roller operator
- Rotary trencher operator
- Scarifier operator
- Scraper operator
- Shield operator
- Shovel operator - heavy equipment
- Side boom operator - pipeline construction
- Side boom tractor operator
- Snow removal equipment operator - private home
- Snow-grooming machine operator
- Spreader operator - heavy equipment
- Stacker operator - heavy equipment
- Street paver operator
- Stripping shovel operator
- Structural hydraulic jack erector
- Surface mining equipment operator
- Track-loader operator
- Tractor operator - construction
- Tractor-excavator operator
- Trench-digging machine operator
- Trenching machine operator
- Tunnelling machine operator
- Vibratory road roller operator
- Vibratory roller operator
Exclusions
- Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews (72021)
- Crane operators (72500)
- Industrial truck operator; Forklift operator (in75101 Material handlers)
- Logging machinery operators (83110)
- Underground production and development miners (83100)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 7 – Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations |
| TEER | 3 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training |
| Major group | 73 – General trades |
| Sub-major group | 734 – Operators, drillers and blasters |
| Minor group | 7340 – Operators, drillers and blasters |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |