NOC 73110 屋顶工和盖瓦工 | Roofers and shinglers
加拿大 NOC 73110 屋顶工和盖瓦工（Roofers and shinglers）属于TEER 1 级的中学后教育职业，负责安装、维修或更换平屋顶以及坡屋顶上的瓦片、木瓦或其他屋顶瓦片。该职位要求具备中学学历，涵盖屋顶和一般承包商等多个领域。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
屋顶工和盖瓦工 Roofers and shinglers |
 NOC 代码 |
73110 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
贸易、运输和设备操作员及相关职业（7） - 一般贸易（73） - 建筑贸易（7311） |
职业概述
加拿大 NOC 73110 屋顶工安装、维修或更换平屋顶以及坡屋顶上的瓦片、木瓦或其他屋顶瓦片。盖瓦工在坡屋顶上安装和更换瓦片、瓦片和类似覆盖物。他们受雇于屋顶和一般承包商，或可能是自雇人士。学徒也包含在此职业组中。
示例职位（9个）| Example Titles (9 titles)
- 屋顶工学徒 | Roofer apprentice
- 沥青屋顶工 | Asphalt roofer
- 沥青瓦屋顶工 | Built-up roofer
- 平屋顶工 | Flat roofer
- 住宅陡坡屋顶工 | Residential steep roofer
- 屋顶工 | Roofer
- 盖瓦工 | Shingler
- 单层屋顶工 | Single-ply roofer
主要职责 | Main Duties
屋顶工
使用沥青饱和毡、热沥青和砾石等材料安装、维修或更换多层屋顶系统（Install, repair or replace built-up roofing systems using materials such as asphalt saturated felts and hot asphalt and gravel）- 使用改性塑料、弹性体或其他沥青成分等防水片材材料安装、维修或更换单层屋顶系统（Install, repair or replace single-ply roofing system using waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics, elastomeric or other asphaltic compositions）
- 在建筑物的坡屋顶上安装、维修或更换瓦片、木瓦和其他屋顶瓦片（Install, repair or replace shingles, shakes and other roofing tiles on sloped roofs of buildings）
- 安装金属檐槽（Install sheet metal flashings）
- 对地面以下或以上的混凝土或其他砖石表面施加防水涂料（Apply waterproof coatings to concrete or other masonry surfaces below or above ground level）
- 使用手工和动力工具安装和维修金属屋顶（Install and repair metal roofs using hand and power tools）
搭建脚手架以提供通往屋顶的安全通道（Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs）
可能估算所需材料并报价（May estimate materials required and quote costs）- 盖瓦工
- 在建筑物的坡屋顶上安装或更换沥青瓦、木瓦和木瓦以及砖石或烧制粘土屋顶瓦片（Install or replace asphalt shingles, wood shingles and shakes and masonry or baked clay roofing tiles on sloped roofs of buildings）
- 搭建脚手架以提供通往屋顶的安全通道（Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
通常需要完成中学教育（Completion of secondary school is usually required）- 对于屋顶工，通常需要完成2-3年学徒计划或超过3年行业工作经验才有资格获得贸易认证（For roofers, completion of a two- to three-year apprenticeship program
or
over three years of work experience in the trade are usually required to be eligible for trade certification） - 屋顶工贸易认证在魁北克省是强制性的，在所有其他省份和地区是可用的，但为自愿性质（Roofing trade certification is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories）
- 住宅陡坡屋顶工的贸易认证在不列颠哥伦比亚省是可用的，但为自愿性质（Trade certification for residential steep roofers is available, but voluntary, in British Columbia）
- 红印认证也适用于合格的屋顶工，在成功完成跨省红印考试后获得（Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified roofers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination）
- 盖瓦工需要1-2年的在职培训（Shinglers require one to two years of on-the-job training）
附加信息
- 通过经验可以晋升到监督职位（Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience）
- 红印认证允许跨省流动（The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility）
所有职位（32个）| All Titles (32 titles)
- 屋顶工学徒 | Apprentice roofer
- 盖瓦工学徒 | Apprentice shingle roofer
- 沥青和砾石屋顶工 | Asphalt and gravel roofer
- 沥青屋顶工 | Asphalt roofer
- 沥青瓦屋顶工 | Asphalt shingle roofer
- 沥青瓦工 | Asphalt shingler
- 沥青瓦屋顶工 | Built-up flat roofer
- 沥青瓦屋顶工 | Built-up roofer
- 雪松木瓦盖瓦工 | Cedar shakes shingler
- 雪松瓦工 | Cedar shingler
- 复合屋顶工 | Composition roofer
- 平屋顶工 | Flat roofer
- 砾石屋顶工 | Gravel roofer
- 熟练屋顶工 | Journeyman/woman roofer
- 金属屋顶工 | Metal roofer
- 住宅建筑盖瓦工 | Residential building shingler
- 住宅陡坡屋顶工 | Residential steep roofer
- 屋瓦工 | Roof tiler
- 屋顶工 | Roofer
- 屋顶工和防水工 | Roofer and waterproofer
- 屋顶工实习生 | Roofer trainee
- 屋顶机械师 | Roofing mechanic
- 瓦片屋顶工 | Shingle roofer
- 盖瓦工 | Shingler
- 盖瓦工实习生 | Shingler trainee
- 单层屋顶工 | Single-ply roofer
- 沥青和砾石屋顶工 | Tar and gravel roofer
- 沥青屋顶工 | Tar roofer
- 瓦片屋顶工 | Tile roofer
- 防水工和屋顶工 | Waterproofer and roofer
- 木瓦屋顶工 | Wood shingle roofer
- 木瓦工 | Wood shingler
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 屋顶工和盖瓦工主管 | Roofers and shinglers supervisor (in72014 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 73110
Title: Roofers and shinglers
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Roofers install, repair or replace flat roofs as well as shingles, shakes or other roofing tiles on sloped roofs. Shinglers install and replace shingles, tiles and similar coverings on sloped roofs. They are employed by roofing and general contractors, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
Example Titles (9 titles)
- Apprentice roofer
- Asphalt roofer
- Built-up roofer
- Flat roofer
- Residential steep roofer
- Roofer
- Shingler
- Single-ply roofer
Main Duties
- Roofers
- Install, repair or replace built-up roofing systems using materials such as asphalt saturated felts and hot asphalt and gravel
- Install, repair or replace single-ply roofing system using waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics, elastomeric or other asphaltic compositions
- Install, repair or replace shingles, shakes and other roofing tiles on sloped roofs of buildings
- Install sheet metal flashings
- Apply waterproof coatings to concrete or other masonry surfaces below or above ground level
- Install and repair metal roofs using hand and power tools
- Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs
- May estimate materials required and quote costs.
- Shinglers
- Install or replace asphalt shingles, wood shingles and shakes and masonry or baked clay roofing tiles on sloped roofs of buildings
- Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs.
Employment Requirements
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- For roofers, completion of a two- to three-year apprenticeship program
or
over three years of work experience in the trade are usually required to be eligible for trade certification. - Roofing trade certification is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.
- Trade certification for residential steep roofers is available, but voluntary, in British Columbia.
- Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified roofers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.
- Shinglers require one to two years of on-the-job training.
Additional Information
- Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.
All Titles (32 titles)
- Apprentice roofer
- Apprentice shingle roofer
- Asphalt and gravel roofer
- Asphalt roofer
- Asphalt shingle roofer
- Asphalt shingler
- Built-up flat roofer
- Built-up roofer
- Cedar shakes shingler
- Cedar shingler
- Composition roofer
- Flat roofer
- Gravel roofer
- Journeyman/woman roofer
- Metal roofer
- Residential building shingler
- Residential steep roofer
- Roof tiler
- Roofer
- Roofer and waterproofer
- Roofer trainee
- Roofing mechanic
- Shingle roofer
- Shingler
- Shingler trainee
- Single-ply roofer
- Tar and gravel roofer
- Tar roofer
- Tile roofer
- Waterproofer and roofer
- Wood shingle roofer
- Wood shingler
Exclusions
- Roofers and shinglers supervisor (in72014 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 7 – Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations |
| TEER | 3 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training |
| Major group | 73 – General trades |
| Sub-major group | 731 – General construction trades |
| Minor group | 7311 – Roofers, glaziers, painters, decorators and floor covering installers |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |