NOC 73102 抹灰工、干墙安装工和完成工及龙骨工 | Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers
加拿大 NOC 73102 抹灰工、干墙安装工和完成工及龙骨工（Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers）是TEER 1级的贸易职业，负责在室内和室外墙壁、天花板和建筑隔断上应用饰面，以及维护和修复石膏或类似材料，以产生普通或装饰表面；安装和完成干墙板材和各种类型的天花板系统；安装天花板系统的支撑框架、室内和室外墙壁以及建筑隔断。该职位要求具备中学教育和三到四年的学徒计划，涵盖建筑公司和抹灰、干墙和龙骨承包商等多个建筑领域。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
抹灰工、干墙安装工和完成工及龙骨工 Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers |
 NOC 代码 |
73102 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
贸易、运输和设备操作及相关职业（7） - 一般建筑贸易（731） - 混凝土整理工、贴砖工和抹灰工（7310） |
职业概述
抹灰工在室内和室外墙壁、天花板和建筑隔断上应用饰面，以及维护和修复石膏或类似材料，以产生普通或装饰表面。干墙安装工和完成工安装和完成干墙板材和各种类型的天花板系统。龙骨工安装天花板系统的支撑框架、室内和室外墙壁以及建筑隔断。他们受雇于建筑公司和抹灰、干墙和龙骨承包商，或可能是自雇人士。学徒也包括在此单位组中。
示例职位（13个）| Example Titles (13 titles)
- 吸音天花板安装工 | Acoustical ceiling installer
- 天花板安装工 | Ceiling installer
- 干墙应用工 | Drywall applicator
- 干墙完成工 | Drywall finisher
- 干墙安装和完成工学徒 | Drywall installer and finisher apprentice
- 干墙接缝工 | Drywall taper
- 龙骨工 | Lather
- 龙骨工（室内系统机械工） | Lather (interior systems mechanic)
- 龙骨工学徒 | Lather apprentice
- 抹灰工 | Plasterer
- 抹灰工学徒 | Plasterer apprentice
- 石膏板应用工 | Sheetrock applicator
- 木龙骨工 | Wood lather
主要职责 | Main Duties
抹灰工：清洁和准备表面（clean and prepare surfaces）
将石膏原料在槽中混合到所需稠度（mix plaster ingredients in trough to desired consistency）- 使用镘刀、浮子、刷子和喷涂设备应用、找平和抹平石膏涂层（apply, level and smooth coats of plaster using trowels, floats, brushes and spraying equipment）
在建筑物外表面镘涂或喷涂砂浆涂层以形成防风雨表面（trowel or spray coats of stucco over exteriors of buildings to form weatherproof surfaces）
完成角落和角度，如果需要，在饰面涂层中创建装饰设计（finish corners and angles and create decorative designs in finish coat, if required）
使新抹的石膏表面固化（cure freshly plastered surfaces）- 塑造和安装装饰性石膏面板、檐口和装饰条（mould and install ornamental plaster panels, cornices and trim）
- 在墙壁和天花板上喷涂声学材料或纹理饰面（spray acoustic materials or texture finish over walls and ceilings）
干墙安装工和完成工：测量、切割和适配干墙板材以安装在墙壁和天花板上（measure, cut and fit drywall sheets for installation on walls and ceilings）- 将板材定位并固定到金属或木龙骨或托梁上（position and secure sheets to metal or wooden studs or joists）
- 切割和安装金属角珠以保护外角（cut and install metal corner beads to protect exterior corners）
- 使用镘刀和宽刀将接缝化合物填充到接缝、钉痕、孔洞和裂缝中（fill joints, nail indentations, holes and cracks with joint compound using trowel and broad knife）
- 使用接缝机在接缝上贴带并将带嵌入化合物中（tape over joints using taping machine and embed tape in compound）
- 抹平多余的化合物并让涂层干燥（smooth out excess compound and allow coat to dry）
- 应用连续的化合物涂层并打磨接缝和接头（apply successive coats of compound and sand seams and joints）
- 制造和安装悬挂金属天花板网格并将面板放入以形成声学和凹槽天花板（fabricate and install suspended metal ceiling grids and place in panels to form acoustical and coffered ceilings）
龙骨工：准备墙壁和天花板布局（prepare wall and ceiling layouts）- 使用手工和动力工具安装金属龙骨框架和找平用于内部干墙或石膏墙壁和天花板（install metal stud framing and furring for interior drywall or plaster walls and ceilings, using hand and power tools）
- 使用钉子、螺丝、夹子或铁丝将金属或石膏龙骨固定到龙骨或找平上（attach metal or gypsum lath to studs or furring using nails, screws, clips or wire ties）
- 为供暖和通风管道、管道和电气插座在龙骨上切割开口（cut openings in lath for heating and ventilation piping, ducts and electrical outlets）
- 在梁周围安装角珠和铁丝网，以便在上面涂抹石膏（install corner beads and wire mesh around beams to which plaster is to be applied）
- 可能安装声学瓷砖、悬挂天花板的吊架和用于组合墙板或龙骨的金属龙骨（may install acoustic tile, hangers for suspended ceilings and metal studs for composition wallboard or lath）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
通常要求完成中学教育（Completion of secondary school is usually required.）- 通常要求完成三到四年的抹灰、干墙或龙骨学徒计划，或超过三年的工作经验以及一些高中、学院或工业的抹灰、干墙或龙骨课程（Completion of a three- or four-year apprenticeship program in plastering, drywalling or lathing or a combination of over three years of work experience and some high school, college or industry courses in plastering, drywalling or lathing is usually required.）
- 抹灰工贸易认证在魁北克是强制性的；在安大略、萨斯喀彻温和不列颠哥伦比亚是可获得的，但非强制性的（Plasterer trade certification is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in Ontario, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.）
- 干墙安装工和完成工贸易认证在不列颠哥伦比亚是可获得的，但非强制性的（Drywall installer and finisher trade certification is available, but voluntary, in British Columbia.）
- 龙骨工（室内系统机械工）的贸易认证在魁北克是强制性的；在所有其他省份和育空是可获得的，但非强制性的（Trade certification for lathers (interior systems mechanics) is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the Yukon.）
- 在成功完成跨省红印章考试后，合格的龙骨工（室内系统机械工）也可以获得红印章认证（Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified lathers (interior systems mechanic) upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.）
附加信息 | Additional Information
- 通过经验，有可能晋升到监督职位（Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.）
- 红印章认证允许跨省流动性（The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.）
所有职位（60个）| All Titles (60 titles)
- 吸音瓷砖和干墙安装工 | Acoustic tile and drywall installer
- 吸音瓷砖安装工 | Acoustic tile installer
- 吸音天花板安装工 | Acoustical ceiling installer
- 干墙应用工学徒 | Apprentice drywall applicator
- 抹灰工学徒 | Apprentice plasterer
- 天花板安装工 | Ceiling installer
- 天花板系统安装工 | Ceiling system installer
- 干墙和吸音机械工 | Drywall and acoustic mechanic
- 干墙和天花板系统安装工 | Drywall and ceiling system installer
- 干墙和龙骨应用工 | Drywall and lather applicator
- 干墙应用工 | Drywall applicator
- 干墙完成工 | Drywall finisher
- 干墙完成工学徒 | Drywall finisher apprentice
- 干墙挂板工 | Drywall hanger
- 干墙安装工 | Drywall installer
- 干墙安装和完成工 | Drywall installer and finisher
- 干墙安装和完成工学徒 | Drywall installer and finisher apprentice
- 干墙安装工领班 | Drywall installer lead hand
- 干墙安装工团队领导 | Drywall installer team leader
- 干墙内部系统安装工 | Drywall interior systems installer
- 干墙机械工 | Drywall mechanic
- 干墙钉工 | Drywall nailer
- 干墙钉工 | Drywall nailing person
- 干墙接缝工 | Drywall taper
- 外墙抹灰工 | Exterior plasterer
- 完成抹灰工 | Finish plasterer
- 防火应用工 | Fireproofing applicator
- 防火抹灰工 | Fireproofing plasterer
- 石膏板应用工 | Gyproc applicator
- 石膏龙骨工 | Gypsum lather
- 石膏板应用工 | Gypsum plasterboard applicator
- 内部干墙安装工 | Interior drywall installer
- 内部干墙系统安装工 | Interior drywall systems installer
- 熟练工干墙安装工 | Journeyman/woman drywall installer
- 熟练工龙骨工 | Journeyman/woman lather
- 熟练工抹灰工 | Journeyman/woman plasterer
- 龙骨工 | Lather
- 龙骨工（室内系统机械工） | Lather (interior systems mechanic)
- 龙骨应用工 | Lather applicator
- 龙骨工学徒 | Lather apprentice
- 金属龙骨工 | Metal lather
- 模具抹灰工 | Moulding plasterer
- 装饰抹灰工 | Ornamental plasterer
- 抹灰工 | Plasterer
- 抹灰工学徒 | Plasterer apprentice
- 抹灰工-装饰工 | Plasterer-decorator
- 石膏板应用工 | Sheetrock applicator
- 砂浆龙骨工 | Stucco lather
- 砂浆抹灰工 | Stucco plasterer
- 墙壁和天花板安装工 | Wall and ceiling installer
- 墙板安装工 | Wallboard installer
- 墙板接缝工 | Wallboard taper
- 铁丝龙骨工 | Wire lather
- 木龙骨工 | Wood lather
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 其他建筑贸易、安装工、维修工和服务员承包商和主管 | Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers (72014)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 73102
Title: Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers
Type: Unit Group
Level: TEER 3
Occupational Overview
Plasterers apply finish, and maintain and restore plaster or similar materials, on interior and exterior walls, ceilings and building partitions to produce plain or decorative surfaces. Drywall installers and finishers install and finish drywall sheets and various types of ceiling systems. Lathers install support framework for ceiling systems, interior and exterior walls and building partitions. They are employed by construction companies and by plastering, drywalling and lathing contractors, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
Example Titles (13 titles)
- Acoustical ceiling installer
- Ceiling installer
- Drywall applicator
- Drywall finisher
- Drywall installer and finisher apprentice
- Drywall taper
- Lather
- Lather (interior systems mechanic)
- Lather apprentice
- Plasterer
- Plasterer apprentice
- Sheetrock applicator
- Wood lather
Main Duties
- Plasterers
- Clean and prepare surfaces
- Mix plaster ingredients in trough to desired consistency
- Apply, level and smooth coats of plaster using trowels, floats, brushes and spraying equipment
- Trowel or spray coats of stucco over exteriors of buildings to form weatherproof surfaces
- Finish corners and angles and create decorative designs in finish coat, if required
- Cure freshly plastered surfaces
- Mould and install ornamental plaster panels, cornices and trim
- Spray acoustic materials or texture finish over walls and ceilings.
- Drywall installers and finishers
- Measure, cut and fit drywall sheets for installation on walls and ceilings
- Position and secure sheets to metal or wooden studs or joists
- Cut and install metal corner beads to protect exterior corners
- Fill joints, nail indentations, holes and cracks with joint compound using trowel and broad knife
- Tape over joints using taping machine and embed tape in compound
- Smooth out excess compound and allow coat to dry
- Apply successive coats of compound and sand seams and joints
- Fabricate and install suspended metal ceiling grids and place in panels to form acoustical and coffered ceilings.
- Lathers
- Prepare wall and ceiling layouts
- Install metal stud framing and furring for interior drywall or plaster walls and ceilings, using hand and power tools
- Attach metal or gypsum lath to studs or furring using nails, screws, clips or wire ties
- Cut openings in lath for heating and ventilation piping, ducts and electrical outlets
- Install corner beads and wire mesh around beams to which plaster is to be applied
- May install acoustic tile, hangers for suspended ceilings and metal studs for composition wallboard or lath.
Employment Requirements
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion of a three- or four-year apprenticeship program in plastering, drywalling or lathing
or
a combination of over three years of work experience and some high school, college or industry courses in plastering, drywalling or lathing is usually required. - Plasterer trade certification is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in Ontario, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.
- Drywall installer and finisher trade certification is available, but voluntary, in British Columbia.
- Trade certification for lathers (interior systems mechanics) is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the Yukon.
- Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified lathers (interior systems mechanic) upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.
Additional Information
- Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.
Exclusions
- Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers (72014)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 7 – Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations |
| TEER | 3 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training |
| Major group | 73 – General trades |
| Sub-major group | 731 – General construction trades |
| Minor group | 7310 – Concrete finishers, tilesetters and plasterers |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |