NOC 72500 起重机操作员 | Crane operators
加拿大 NOC 72500 起重机操作员（Crane operators）是TEER 1级的贸易职业，负责操作起重机或抓斗机来提升、移动、定位或放置建筑或工业现场、港口、铁路场、露天矿场和其他类似位置的机械、设备和其他大型物品。该职位要求具备中学教育和一到三年的学徒计划，涵盖建筑、工业、采矿、货物处理和铁路公司等多个起重机操作领域。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
起重机操作员 Crane operators |
 NOC 代码 |
72500 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
贸易、运输和设备操作及相关职业（7） - 技术设备操作贸易（725） - 起重机操作员和水井钻机操作员（7250） |
职业概述
起重机操作员操作起重机或抓斗机来提升、移动、定位或放置建筑或工业现场、港口、铁路场、露天矿场和其他类似位置的机械、设备和其他大型物品。他们受雇于建筑、工业、采矿、货物处理和铁路公司。学徒也包括在此单位组中。
示例职位（11个）| Example Titles (11 titles)
- 吊臂卡车起重机操作员 | Boom truck crane operator
- 桥式起重机操作员 | Bridge crane operator
- 爬升式起重机操作员 | Climbing crane operator
- 建筑起重机操作员 | Construction crane operator
- 起重机操作员 | Crane operator
- 抓斗式起重机操作员 | Dragline crane operator
- 门式起重机操作员 | Gantry crane operator
- 卷扬机操作员（地下采矿除外） | Hoist operator (except underground mining)
- 移动式起重机操作员 | Mobile crane operator
- 塔式起重机操作员 | Tower crane operator
- 拖拉机起重机操作员 | Tractor crane operator
主要职责 | Main Duties
操作移动式和塔式起重机来提升、移动、定位或放置设备和材料（operate mobile and tower cranes to lift, move, position or place equipment and materials）
执行操作前检查，并计算起重机容量和重量以准备索具和提升（perform pre-operational inspection, and calculate crane capacities and weight to prepare for rigging and hoisting）
操作打桩起重机将桩打入土中以支撑建筑物和其他结构（operate pile driving cranes to drive pilings into earth to provide support for buildings and other structures）
操作配备疏浚附件的起重机来疏浚水道和其他区域（operate cranes equipped with dredging attachments to dredge waterways and other areas）
操作门式起重机在港口装载和卸载船舶货物（operate gantry cranes to load and unload ship cargo at port side）
操作机车起重机在铁路场移动物体和材料（operate locomotive cranes to move objects and materials at railway yards）
操作桥式或桥式起重机来提升、移动和放置工厂机械和材料（operate bridge or overhead cranes to lift, move and place plant machinery and materials）
操作海上石油钻井平台起重机来卸载和重新装载供应船（operate offshore oil rig cranes to unload and reload supply vessels）- 操作安装在船只或驳船上的起重机来提升、移动和放置设备和材料（operate cranes mounted on boats or barges to lift, move and place equipment and materials）
操作抓斗式起重机在露天矿场暴露煤层和矿床（operate dragline cranes to expose coal seams and ore deposits at open pit mines）- 可能在现场组装塔式起重机（may assemble tower cranes on site）
执行日常维护工作，如清洁和润滑起重机（perform routine maintenance work such as cleaning and lubricating cranes）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
通常要求完成中学教育（Completion of secondary school is usually required.）- 通常要求完成一到三年的学徒计划或起重机操作的行业课程（Completion of a one- to three-year apprenticeship program or industry courses in crane operating are usually required.）
- 移动式起重机操作员贸易认证（针对指定类型的起重机）在新斯科舍、新不伦瑞克、魁北克、安大略、马尼托巴、阿尔伯塔和不列颠哥伦比亚是强制性的；在所有其他省份和西北地区是可获得的，但非强制性的（Mobile crane operator trade certification, for specified types of cranes, is compulsory in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta and British Columbia and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the Northwest Territories.）
- 塔式起重机操作员贸易认证在纽芬兰和拉布拉多、新斯科舍、魁北克、安大略、马尼托巴、阿尔伯塔和不列颠哥伦比亚是强制性的；在爱德华王子岛是可获得的，但非强制性的（Tower crane operator trade certification is compulsory in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta and British Columbia and available, but voluntary, in Prince Edward Island.）
- 卷扬机操作员贸易认证（针对指定类型的起重机）在魁北克、安大略、马尼托巴、阿尔伯塔和不列颠哥伦比亚是强制性的；在新不伦瑞克、萨斯喀彻温、西北地区和努纳武特是可获得的，但非强制性的（Hoist operator trade certification, for specified types of cranes, is compulsory in Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta and British Columbia and is available, but voluntary, in New Brunswick, Saskatchewan, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.）
- 移动式起重机操作员可能需要省级执照才能在公共道路上驾驶移动式起重机（Mobile crane operators may require a provincial licence to drive mobile cranes on public roads.）
- 一些雇主可能需要公司内部起重机操作员认证（Internal company certification as a crane operator may be required by some employers.）
- 在成功完成跨省红印章考试后，合格的移动式起重机和塔式起重机操作员也可以获得红印章认证（Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified mobile crane and tower crane operators upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.）
附加信息 | Additional Information
- 通过经验，有可能晋升到监督职位（Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.）
- 红印章认证允许跨省流动性（The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.）
所有职位（47个）| All Titles (47 titles)
- 移动式起重机操作员学徒 | Apprentice mobile crane operator
- 船只起重机操作员 | Boat crane operator
- 吊臂起重机操作员 | Boom crane operator
- 吊臂卡车起重机操作员 | Boom truck crane operator
- 吊臂卡车卷扬机操作员 | Boom truck hoist operator
- 桥式起重机操作员 | Bridge crane operator
- 悬臂起重机操作员 | Cantilever crane operator
- 煤渣起重机操作员 | Cinder crane operator
- 爬升式起重机操作员 | Climbing crane operator
- 建筑起重机操作员 | Construction crane operator
- 起重机和卷扬设备操作员 | Crane and hoisting equipment operator
- 起重机卷扬机操作员 | Crane hoist operator
- 起重机操作员 | Crane operator
- 起重机操作员学徒 | Crane operator apprentice
- 履带式起重机操作员 | Crawler crane operator
- 拆除起重机操作员 | Demolition crane operator
- 抓斗式起重机操作员 | Dragline crane operator
- 钻机起重机操作员 | Drilling rig crane operator
- 电动起重机操作员 | Electric crane operator
- 电动抓斗机操作员 | Electric dragline operator
- 电动门式起重机操作员 | Electric gantry crane operator
- 电动单轨起重机操作员 | Electric monorail crane operator
- 浮式起重机操作员 | Floating crane operator
- 门式起重机操作员 | Gantry crane operator
- 铸造厂卷扬机操作员 | Hoist operator - foundry
- 卷扬机操作员（地下采矿除外） | Hoist operator (except underground mining)
- 热金属起重机操作员 | Hot metal crane operator
- 悬臂起重机操作员 | Jib crane operator
- 钢包起重机操作员 | Ladle crane operator
- 机车起重机操作员 | Locomotive crane operator
- 机车起重机操作员 | Locomotive craneman/woman
- 机械卷扬机操作员 | Mechanical hoist operator
- 移动式起重机学徒操作员 | Mobile crane apprentice operator
- 移动式起重机操作员 | Mobile crane operator
- 单轨起重机操作员 | Monorail crane operator
- 桥式起重机操作员 | Overhead crane operator
- 打桩起重机操作员 | Pile driving crane operator
- 动力起重机操作员 | Power crane operator
- 铁路起重机操作员 | Rail crane operator
- 铁路车辆牵引工 - 起重机 | Railway car puller - crane
- 船只起重机操作员 | Ship crane operator
- 料斗操作员 | Skip operator
- 塔式起重机操作员 | Tower crane operator
- 拖拉机起重机操作员 | Tractor crane operator
- 卡车起重机操作员 | Truck crane operator
- 行走式桥式起重机操作员 | Walking bridge crane operator
- 拆除起重机操作员 | Wrecking crane operator
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 重型设备操作员 | Heavy equipment operators (73400)
- 地下生产和开发矿工 | Underground production and development miners (83100)
- 重型设备操作员队伍承包商和主管 | Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews (72021)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 72500
Title: Crane operators
Type: Unit Group
Level: TEER 2
Occupational Overview
Crane operators operate cranes or draglines to lift, move, position or place machinery, equipment and other large objects at construction or industrial sites, ports, railway yards, surface mines and other similar locations. They are employed by construction, industrial, mining, cargo handling and railway companies. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
Example Titles (11 titles)
- Boom truck crane operator
- Bridge crane operator
- Climbing crane operator
- Construction crane operator
- Crane operator
- Dragline crane operator
- Gantry crane operator
- Hoist operator (except underground mining)
- Mobile crane operator
- Tower crane operator
- Tractor crane operator
Main Duties
- Operate mobile and tower cranes to lift, move, position or place equipment and materials
- Perform pre-operational inspection, and calculate crane capacities and weight to prepare for rigging and hoisting
- Operate pile driving cranes to drive pilings into earth to provide support for buildings and other structures
- Operate cranes equipped with dredging attachments to dredge waterways and other areas
- Operate gantry cranes to load and unload ship cargo at port side
- Operate locomotive cranes to move objects and materials at railway yards
- Operate bridge or overhead cranes to lift, move and place plant machinery and materials
- Operate offshore oil rig cranes to unload and reload supply vessels
- Operate cranes mounted on boats or barges to lift, move and place equipment and materials
- Operate dragline cranes to expose coal seams and ore deposits at open pit mines
- May assemble tower cranes on site
- Perform routine maintenance work such as cleaning and lubricating cranes.
Employment Requirements
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion of a one- to three-year apprenticeship program
or
industry courses in crane operating are usually required. - Mobile crane operator trade certification, for specified types of cranes, is compulsory in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta and British Columbia and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the Northwest Territories.
- Tower crane operator trade certification is compulsory in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta and British Columbia and available, but voluntary, in Prince Edward Island.
- Hoist operator trade certification, for specified types of cranes, is compulsory in Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta and British Columbia and is available, but voluntary, in New Brunswick, Saskatchewan, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
- Mobile crane operators may require a provincial licence to drive mobile cranes on public roads.
- Internal company certification as a crane operator may be required by some employers.
- Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified mobile crane and tower crane operators upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.
Additional Information
- Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.
Exclusions
- Heavy equipment operators (73400)
- Underground production and development miners (83100)
- Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews (72021)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 7 – Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations |
| TEER | 2 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations |
| Major group | 72 – Technical trades and transportation officers and controllers |
| Sub-major group | 725 – Technical equipment operation trades |
| Minor group | 7250 – Crane operators and water well drillers |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |