NOC 72320 砖瓦工 | Bricklayers
加拿大 NOC 72320 砖瓦工（Bricklayers）是TEER 1级的贸易职业，负责根据蓝图和规格铺设砖块、混凝土块、石头和其他类似材料来建造或维修墙壁、拱门、烟囱、壁炉和其他结构。该职位要求具备中学教育和三到四年的学徒计划，涵盖建筑公司和砌砖承包商等多个砌砖领域。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
砖瓦工 Bricklayers |
 NOC 代码 |
72320 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
贸易、运输和设备操作及相关职业（7） - 技术建筑贸易（723） - 砖瓦工和绝缘工（7232） |
职业概述
砖瓦工根据蓝图和规格铺设砖块、混凝土块、石头和其他类似材料来建造或维修墙壁、拱门、烟囱、壁炉和其他结构。他们受雇于建筑公司和砌砖承包商，或可能是自雇人士。学徒也包括在此单位组中。
示例职位（6个）| Example Titles (6 titles)
- 砖瓦工学徒 | Apprentice bricklayer
- 砖瓦工 | Bricklayer
- 石匠 | Brickmason
- 耐火砖瓦工 | Refractory bricklayer
- 石料切割工 | Stonecutter
- 石匠 | Stonemason
主要职责 | Main Duties
阅读草图和蓝图以计算所需材料（read sketches and blueprints to calculate materials required）
使用手工和动力工具将砖块和混凝土块切割和修整到规格（cut and trim bricks and concrete blocks to specification using hand and power tools）
准备并铺设砖块、混凝土块、石头、结构瓷砖和类似材料来建造或维修住宅、工业和商业建筑中的墙壁、地基和其他结构（prepare and lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone, structural tiles and similar materials to construct or repair walls, foundations and other structures in residential, industrial and commercial construction）
铺设砖块或其他砌体单元来建造住宅或商业烟囱和壁炉（lay bricks or other masonry units to build residential or commercial chimneys and fireplaces）- 铺设径向砖块来建造工业烟囱的砌体外壳（lay radial bricks to build masonry shells of industrial chimneys）
- 铺设或安装耐火砖来衬里工业烟囱和烟囱（lay or install firebricks to line industrial chimneys and smokestacks）
使用耐火或耐酸砖、耐火混凝土、塑料耐火材料和其他材料来衬里或重衬炉子、窑炉、锅炉和类似装置（line or reline furnaces, kilns, boilers and similar installations using refractory or acid-resistant bricks, refractory concretes, plastic refractories and other materials）
铺设砖块、石头或类似材料来为墙壁或其他表面提供贴面（lay bricks, stone or similar materials to provide veneer facing to walls or other surfaces）- 建造和安装预制砌体单元（construct and install prefabricated masonry units）
铺设砖块或其他砌体单元来建造露台、花园墙壁和其他装饰装置（lay bricks or other masonry units to build patios, garden walls and other decorative installations）
可能修复、清洁或粉刷现有砌体结构（may restore, clean or paint existing masonry structures）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
通常要求完成中学教育（Completion of secondary school is usually required.）- 通常要求完成三到四年的学徒计划，或在贸易中拥有超过四年的工作经验以及一些高中、学院或工业砌砖课程，以符合贸易认证的资格（Completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in bricklaying is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.）
- 砖瓦工的贸易认证在新斯科舍、新不伦瑞克和魁北克是强制性的；在所有其他省份和育空是可获得的，但非强制性的（Trade certification for bricklayers is compulsory in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Quebec and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the Yukon.）
- 石匠的贸易认证在纽芬兰和拉布拉多是可获得的，但非强制性的（Trade certification for stonemasons is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador.）
- 修复石匠的贸易认证在新斯科舍是可获得的，但非强制性的（Trade certification for restoration stone masons is available, but voluntary, in Nova Scotia.）
- 在成功完成跨省红印章考试后，合格的砖瓦工也可以获得红印章认证（Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified bricklayers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.）
附加信息 | Additional Information
- 通过经验，有可能晋升到监督职位（Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.）
- 红印章认证允许跨省流动性（The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.）
所有职位（46个）| All Titles (46 titles)
- 砖瓦工学徒 | Apprentice bricklayer
- 石匠学徒 | Apprentice brickmason
- 石工学徒 | Apprentice mason
- 人造石材石工 | Artificial stone mason
- 人造石材安装工 | Artificial stone setter
- 砖石工 | Brick and stone mason
- 砖烟囱建造工 | Brick chimney builder
- 砖块安装工 | Brick setter
- 砖瓦工 | Bricklayer
- 石匠 | Brickmason
- 烟囱砖瓦工 | Chimney bricklayer
- 烟囱维修砖瓦工 | Chimney repair bricklayer
- 烟囱维修石匠 | Chimney repair stonemason
- 煤渣块石工 | Cinder block mason
- 煤渣块安装工 | Cinder block setter
- 混凝土块安装工 | Concrete block setter
- 耐火砖铺设工 | Fire brick layer
- 耐火砖衬里维修工 | Fire brick liner repairer
- 壁炉石匠 | Fireplace brickmason
- 炉衬砖瓦工 | Furnace lining bricklayer
- 工业炉砖瓦工 | Industrial furnace bricklayer
- 工业炉石匠 | Industrial furnace brickmason
- 工业烤箱石匠 | Industrial oven brickmason
- 熟练工砖瓦工 | Journeyman/woman bricklayer
- 熟练工石匠 | Journeyman/woman brickmason
- 熟练工石工 | Journeyman/woman mason
- 熟练工石匠 | Journeyman/woman stonemason
- 窑炉维修砖瓦工 | Kiln repair bricklayer
- 钢包维修砖瓦工 | Ladle repair bricklayer
- 维护砖瓦工 | Maintenance bricklayer
- 砌体筒仓安装工 | Masonry silo erector
- 永久石安装工 | Permastone installer
- 永久石石工 | Permastone mason
- 耐火砖维修石工 | Refractory brick repairer-mason
- 耐火砖瓦工 | Refractory bricklayer
- 耐火建造工 | Refractory builder
- 耐火石工 | Refractory mason
- 住宅建筑砖瓦工 | Residential construction bricklayer
- 修复石匠 | Restoration stonemason
- 模拟石材石工 | Simulated stone mason
- 模拟石材安装工 | Simulated stone setter
- 烟囱砖瓦工 | Smokestack bricklayer
- 石材安装工 | Stone setter
- 石料切割工 | Stonecutter
- 石匠 | Stonemason
- 赤陶石工 | Terra cotta mason
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 砖瓦工主管 | Bricklayer supervisor (in72014 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)
- 混凝土整理工 | Concrete finishers (73100)
- 贴砖工 | Tilesetters (73101)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 72320
Title: Bricklayers
Type: Unit Group
Level: TEER 2
Occupational Overview
Bricklayers lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone and other similar materials to construct or repair walls, arches, chimneys, fireplaces and other structures in accordance with blueprints and specifications. They are employed by construction companies and bricklaying contractors or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
Example Titles (6 titles)
- Apprentice bricklayer
- Bricklayer
- Brickmason
- Refractory bricklayer
- Stonecutter
- Stonemason
Main Duties
- Read sketches and blueprints to calculate materials required
- Cut and trim bricks and concrete blocks to specification using hand and power tools
- Prepare and lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone, structural tiles and similar materials to construct or repair walls, foundations and other structures in residential, industrial and commercial construction
- Lay bricks or other masonry units to build residential or commercial chimneys and fireplaces
- Lay radial bricks to build masonry shells of industrial chimneys
- Lay or install firebricks to line industrial chimneys and smokestacks
- Line or reline furnaces, kilns, boilers and similar installations using refractory or acid-resistant bricks, refractory concretes, plastic refractories and other materials
- Lay bricks, stone or similar materials to provide veneer facing to walls or other surfaces
- Construct and install prefabricated masonry units
- Lay bricks or other masonry units to build patios, garden walls and other decorative installations
- May restore, clean or paint existing masonry structures.
Employment Requirements
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program
or
a combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in bricklaying is usually required to be eligible for trade certification. - Trade certification for bricklayers is compulsory in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Quebec and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the Yukon.
- Trade certification for stonemasons is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador.
- Trade certification for restoration stone masons is available, but voluntary, in Nova Scotia.
- Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified bricklayers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.
Additional Information
- Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.
Exclusions
- Bricklayer supervisor (in72014 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)
- Concrete finishers (73100)
- Tilesetters (73101)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 7 – Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations |
| TEER | 2 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations |
| Major group | 72 – Technical trades and transportation officers and controllers |
| Sub-major group | 723 – Technical construction trades |
| Minor group | 7232 – Bricklayers and Insulators |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |