NOC 72310 木匠 | Carpenters
加拿大 NOC 72310 木匠（Carpenters）是TEER 1级的贸易职业，负责建造、竖立、安装、维护和维修由木材、木材替代品、轻型钢材和其他材料制成的结构和结构组件。该职位要求具备中学教育和三到四年的学徒计划，涵盖建筑公司、木工承包商等多个木工领域。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
木匠 Carpenters |
 NOC 代码 |
72310 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
贸易、运输和设备操作及相关职业（7） - 技术建筑贸易（723） - 木匠和橱柜制造工（7231） |
职业概述
木匠建造、竖立、安装、维护和维修由木材、木材替代品、轻型钢材和其他材料制成的结构和结构组件。他们受雇于建筑公司、木工承包商，以及工厂、工厂和其他机构的维护部门，或可能是自雇人士。学徒也包括在此单位组中。
示例职位（11个）| Example Titles (11 titles)
- 木匠学徒 | Apprentice carpenter
- 木匠 | Carpenter
- 木匠-细木工 | Carpenter-joiner
- 精细木工 | Finish carpenter
- 熟练工木匠 | Journeyman/woman carpenter
- 维护木匠 | Maintenance carpenter
- 金属框架工 - 木工 | Metal framer - carpentry
- 翻新木匠 | Renovation carpenter
- 粗木工 | Rough carpenter
- 楼梯建造木匠 | Stair builder-carpenter
- 木屋建造工 | Log home builder
主要职责 | Main Duties
阅读和解释蓝图、图纸和草图以确定规格并计算需求（read and interpret blueprints, drawings and sketches to determine specifications and calculate requirements）
使用测量工具准备符合建筑规范的布局（prepare layouts in conformance to building codes, using measuring tools）
测量、切割、塑形、组装和连接由木材、木材替代品、轻型钢材和其他材料制成的材料（measure, cut, shape, assemble and join materials made of wood, wood substitutes, lightweight steel and other materials）
建造地基、安装地板梁、铺设底层地板以及竖立墙壁和屋顶系统（build foundations, install floor beams, lay subflooring and erect walls and roof systems）
适合并安装装饰物品，如门、楼梯、装饰线条和五金件（fit and install trim items, such as doors, stairs, moulding and hardware）
维护、维修和翻新 mills、矿山、医院、工业工厂和其他机构中的住宅和木结构（maintain, repair and renovate residences and wooden structures in mills, mines, hospitals, industrial plants and other establishments）
监督学徒和其他建筑工人（supervise apprentices and other construction workers）
可能为客户准备成本估算（may prepare cost estimates for clients）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
通常要求完成中学教育（Completion of secondary school is usually required.）- 通常要求完成三到四年的学徒计划，或在贸易中拥有超过四年的工作经验以及一些高中、学院或工业木工课程，以符合贸易认证的资格（Completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in carpentry is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.）
- 木匠的贸易认证在魁北克是强制性的；在所有其他省份和领地是可获得的，但非强制性的（Trade certification for carpenters is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.）
- 框架工的贸易认证在萨斯喀彻温是可获得的，但非强制性的（Trade certification for framers is available, but voluntary, in Saskatchewan.）
- 在成功完成跨省红印章考试后，合格的木匠也可以获得红印章认证（Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified carpenters upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.）
附加信息 | Additional Information
- 通过经验，有可能晋升到监督职位（Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.）
- 红印章认证允许跨省流动性（The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.）
所有职位（72个）| All Titles (72 titles)
- 架空地板专业木匠 | Access floor specialist carpenter
- 船只木匠学徒 | Apprentice boat carpenter
- 木匠学徒 | Apprentice carpenter
- 木匠-细木工学徒 | Apprentice carpenter-joiner
- 船只木匠 | Boat carpenter
- 船只细木工 | Boat joiner
- 船只建造学徒 | Boatbuilding apprentice
- 桥梁木匠 | Bridge carpenter
- 建筑扩建木匠 | Building addition carpenter
- 建筑木匠 | Building carpenter
- 木匠 | Carpenter
- 木匠领班 | Carpenter lead hand
- 粗木匠 | Carpenter rough
- 木匠-细木工 | Carpenter-joiner
- 木工维修工 | Carpentry repairman/woman
- 混凝土模板木匠 | Concrete forms carpenter
- 建筑木匠 | Construction carpenter
- 建筑技术员 - 加拿大陆军 | Construction technician - Canadian Armed Forces
- 码头木匠 | Dock carpenter
- 精细木工 | Finish carpenter
- 地板系统木匠 | Floor systems carpenter
- 模板建造工 - 木工 | Form builder - carpentry
- 模板木匠 | Form carpenter
- 框架木匠-木匠 | Framer-carpenter
- 框架木匠 | Framing carpenter
- 房屋木匠 | House carpenter
- 室内精细木工 | Interior finish carpenter
- 室内精细细木工 | Interior finish joiner
- 室内系统木匠 | Interior systems carpenter
- 室内装饰木匠 | Interior trimmer carpenter
- 熟练工木匠 | Journeyman/woman carpenter
- 木屋建造工 | Log home builder
- 木屋木匠 | Log home carpenter
- 木屋木匠-建造工 | Log home carpenter-builder
- 维护木匠 | Maintenance carpenter
- 维护木匠-细木工 | Maintenance carpenter-joiner
- 维护细木工 | Maintenance joiner
- 预制房屋木匠 | Manufactured house carpenter
- 金属框架工 - 木工 | Metal framer - carpentry
- 工厂木匠 | Mill carpenter
- 矿山木匠 | Mine carpenter
- 工厂木匠 | Plant carpenter
- 预制房屋木匠 | Prefabricated house carpenter
- 预制结构木匠 | Prefabricated structure carpenter
- 铁路车辆木匠 | Railway rolling stock carpenter
- 铁路车辆细木工 | Railway rolling stock joiner
- 翻新木匠 | Renovation carpenter
- 修复木匠 | Restoration carpenter
- 粗木工 | Rough carpenter
- 船只细木工 | Ship joiner
- 船只建造木匠 | Shipbuilding carpenter
- 船只建造细木工 | Shipbuilding joiner
- 标志木匠 | Sign carpenter
- 舞台木匠 | Stage carpenter
- 楼梯建造木匠 | Stair builder-carpenter
- 楼梯木匠 | Stairway carpenter
- 钢框架工 - 木工 | Steel framer - carpentry
- 钢龙骨框架工 - 木工 | Steel stud framer - carpentry
- 摄影棚木匠 | Studio carpenter
- 木框架木匠 | Wood frame carpenter
- 木框架房屋木匠 | Wood frame house carpenter
- 木船匠 | Wood shipwright
- 木船建造工 | Wooden boatbuilder
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 木匠主管 | Carpenter supervisor (in72013 Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades)
- 橱柜制造工 | Cabinetmakers (72311)
- 木工机械操作员 | Woodworking machine operators (94124)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 72310
Title: Carpenters
Type: Unit Group
Level: TEER 2
Occupational Overview
Carpenters construct, erect, install, maintain and repair structures and components of structures made of wood, wood substitutes, lightweight steel and other materials. They are employed by construction companies, carpentry contractors, and maintenance departments of factories, plants and other establishments, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
Example Titles (11 titles)
- Apprentice carpenter
- Carpenter
- Carpenter-joiner
- Finish carpenter
- Journeyman/woman carpenter
- Maintenance carpenter
- Metal framer - carpentry
- Renovation carpenter
- Rough carpenter
- Stair builder-carpenter
- Log home builder
Main Duties
- Read and interpret blueprints, drawings and sketches to determine specifications and calculate requirements
- Prepare layouts in conformance to building codes, using measuring tools
- Measure, cut, shape, assemble and join materials made of wood, wood substitutes, lightweight steel and other materials
- Build foundations, install floor beams, lay subflooring and erect walls and roof systems
- Fit and install trim items, such as doors, stairs, moulding and hardware
- Maintain, repair and renovate residences and wooden structures in mills, mines, hospitals, industrial plants and other establishments
- Supervise apprentices and other construction workers
- May prepare cost estimates for clients.
Employment Requirements
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program
or
a combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in carpentry is usually required to be eligible for trade certification. - Trade certification for carpenters is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.
- Trade certification for framers is available, but voluntary, in Saskatchewan.
- Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified carpenters upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.
Additional Information
- Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.
Exclusions
- Carpenter supervisor (in72013 Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades)
- Cabinetmakers (72311)
- Woodworking machine operators (94124)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 7 – Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations |
| TEER | 2 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations |
| Major group | 72 – Technical trades and transportation officers and controllers |
| Sub-major group | 723 – Technical construction trades |
| Minor group | 7231 – Carpenters and cabinetmakers |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |