NOC 72106 焊工和相关机器操作员 | Welders and related machine operators
加拿大 NOC 72106 焊工和相关机器操作员（Welders and related machine operators）是TEER 1级的学院文凭/学徒培训/监督职位，负责操作焊接设备焊接铁和非铁金属，以及操作预先设置的生产焊接、钎焊和锡焊设备。该职位要求具备中学学历、三年学徒计划或三年以上相关工作经验和学院或行业课程，涵盖制造结构钢和板料、锅炉、重型机械、飞机和船舶及其他金属产品公司，以及焊接承包商和焊接车间。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
焊工和相关机器操作员 Welders and related machine operators |
 NOC 代码 |
72106 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
贸易、运输和设备操作员及相关职业（7） - 技术工业贸易（721） - 机械加工、金属成型、成型和安装贸易（7210） |
职业概述
焊工（Welders）操作焊接设备焊接铁和非铁金属（operate welding equipment to weld ferrous and non-ferrous metals）。此单位组还包括操作预先设置的生产焊接、钎焊和锡焊设备的机器操作员（This unit group also includes machine operators who operate previously set up production welding, brazing and soldering equipment）。他们受雇于制造结构钢和板料、锅炉、重型机械、飞机和船舶及其他金属产品公司，以及焊接承包商和焊接车间，或可能是自雇人士（employed by companies that manufacture structural steel and platework, boilers, heavy machinery, aircraft and ships and other metal products, and by welding contractors and welding shops, or they may be self-employed）。学徒也包括在此单位组中（Apprentices are also included in this unit group）。
示例职位（14个）| Example Titles (14 titles)
- 航空焊接技术员 | Aviation welding technician
- 钎焊机操作员 | Brazing machine operator
- 钎焊机设置员 | Brazing machine setter
- 电弧焊工 | Electric arc welder
- 熟练焊工 | Journeyman/woman welder
- 激光焊接操作员 | Laser welding operator
- 压力容器焊工 | Pressure vessel welder
- 生产焊工 | Production welder
- 锡焊机操作员 | Soldering machine operator
- 点焊工 | Spot welder
- 埋弧焊工 | Submerged arc welder
- 焊工 | Welder
- 焊工学徒 | Welder apprentice
- 焊接装配工 | Welder-fitter
主要职责 | Main Duties
焊工（Welders）
阅读和解释蓝图或焊接工艺规格（read and interpret blueprints or welding process specifications）- 操作手动或半自动焊接设备，使用气体钨极电弧焊（GTAW）、气体金属电弧焊（GMAW）、药芯电弧焊（FCAW）、等离子弧焊（PAW）、屏蔽金属电弧焊（SMAW）、氧乙炔焊（OAW）、电阻焊和埋弧焊（SAW）等工艺熔合金属段（operate manual or semi-automatic welding equipment to fuse metal segments using processes such as gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), flux-cored arc welding (FCAW), plasma arc welding (PAW), shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), oxy-acetylene welding (OAW), resistance welding and submerged arc welding (SAW)）
操作手动或半自动火焰切割设备（operate manual or semi-automatic flame-cutting equipment）
操作钎焊和锡焊设备（operate brazing and soldering equipment）
操作金属成型机器，如折弯机、剪板机和其他金属矫直和弯曲机器（operate metal shaping machines such as brakes, shears and other metal straightening and bending machines）
通过焊接额外层来修理金属产品的磨损部件（repair worn parts of metal products by welding on extra layers）
焊接、钎焊和锡焊机器操作员（Welding, brazing and soldering machine operators）- 操作预先设置的焊接机器，如点焊、对接和缝焊电阻或气体和电弧焊接机器，以制造或修理金属零件（operate previously set up welding machines such as spot, butt and seam resistance or gas and arc welding machines to fabricate or repair metal parts）
操作预先设置的钎焊或锡焊机器，以连接金属零件或将焊料填充到金属制品的孔、凹陷和接缝中（operate previously set up brazing or soldering machines to bond metal parts or to fill holes, indentations and seams of metal articles with solder）
启动、关闭、调整和监控机器人焊接生产线（start up, shut down, adjust and monitor robotic welding production line）- 协助焊接、钎焊和锡焊设备的维护和修理（assist with the maintenance and repair of welding, brazing and soldering equipment）
- 可能根据工作规格调整焊接头和工装（may adjust welding heads and tooling according to work specifications）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
焊工（Welders）- 通常需要完成中学教育（Completion of secondary school is usually required）
- 通常需要完成三年学徒计划，或在该行业工作三年以上并接受一些学院或行业焊接课程，才有资格获得贸易认证（Completion of a three-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over three years of work experience in the trade and some college or industry courses in welding is usually required to be eligible for trade certification）
- 贸易认证在阿尔伯塔省是强制性的，在所有其他省份和领地可用但为自愿性质（Trade certification is compulsory in Alberta and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories）
- 合格焊工在成功完成跨省红印章考试后也可获得红印章认可（Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified welders upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination）
- 焊接、钎焊和锡焊机器操作员（Welding, brazing and soldering machine operators）
- 需要一些中学教育（Some secondary school education is required）
- 通常提供数月的在职培训（Several months of on-the-job training are usually provided）
- 可能需要机器操作员助手经验（Experience as a machine operator helper may be required）
- 可能需要机器人经验（Experience with robotics may be required）
附加信息
- 通过经验可能晋升到监督职位（Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience）
- 红印章认可允许跨省流动（The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility）
- 焊工可能专门从事某些类型的焊接，如定制制造、造船和修理、航空航天精密焊接、压力容器焊接、管道建设焊接、结构建设焊接，或机械和设备修理焊接（Welders may specialize in certain types of welding such as custom fabrication, ship building and repair, aerospace precision welding, pressure vessel welding, pipeline construction welding, structural construction welding, or machinery and equipment repair welding）
所有职位（132个）| All Titles (132 titles)
- 乙炔焊工 | Acetylene welder
- 飞机焊工 | Aircraft welder
- 焊工学徒 | Apprentice welder
- 电弧焊工 | Arc welder
- 电弧焊工 - 管道 | Arc welder - pipeline
- 装配点焊工 | Assembler tack welder
- 汽车车身锡焊工 | Auto body solderer
- 自动焊接机操作员 - 闪光对接工艺 | Automated welding machine operator - flash butt process
- 自动焊接机操作员 | Automatic welding machine operator
- 航空焊接技术员 | Aviation welding technician
- 电池铅焊工 | Battery lead burner
- 电池铅焊操作员 | Battery lead-burner operator
- 喷灯操作员 | Blowtorch operator
- 喷灯焊工 | Blowtorch welder
- 锅炉焊工 | Boiler welder
- 钎焊工 | Brazer
- 钎焊工和锤工 | Brazer and hammerer
- 钎焊机操作员 | Brazing machine operator
- 钎焊机设置员 | Brazing machine setter
- 电缆焊工 | Cable welder
- 组合焊工 | Combination welder
- 介电焊工 | Dielectric welder
- 对接焊工 - 管道 | Downhand welder - pipeline
- 钻井平台焊工 | Drilling platform welder
- 钻井设备焊工 | Drilling rig welder
- 电弧焊工 | Electric arc welder
- 电点焊工 | Electric spot welder
- 电点焊机操作员 | Electric spot welder operator
- 电点焊机操作员 | Electric spot-welding machine operator
- 制造焊工 | Fabrication welder
- 装配焊工 | Fit-up welder
- 火焰钎焊机操作员 | Flame-brazing machine operator
- 火焰钎焊机设置员 | Flame-brazing machine setter
- 闪光对接焊工 | Flash butt welder
- 炉钎焊工 | Furnace brazer
- 炉锡焊工 | Furnace solderer
- 气体和电弧焊工 | Gas and arc welder
- 气体钎焊工 | Gas brazer
- 气体焊工 | Gas welder
- 气体屏蔽电弧焊工 | Gas-shielded arc welder
- 气体屏蔽电弧焊机操作员 | Gas-shielded arc welding machine operator
- 通用焊工 | General welder
- 手工电弧焊工 | Hand arc welder
- 手工电弧焊工 | Hand electric arc welder
- 手工电阻焊工 | Hand resistance welder
- 氦弧焊工 | Heliarc welder
- 热气体焊工 | Hot gas welder
- 氢气钎焊炉工 | Hydrogen braze furnace man/woman
- 氢气钎焊炉操作员 | Hydrogen braze furnace operator
- 感应钎焊机操作员 | Induction brazer operator
- 感应锡焊工 | Induction solderer
- 工业焊工 | Industrial welder
- 铁钎焊工 | Iron brazer
- 夹具焊接装配工 | Jig welder-fitter
- 熟练焊工 | Journeyman/woman welder
- 激光束机器焊工操作员 | Laser beam machine-welder operator
- 激光束焊工 | Laser beam welder
- 激光束焊接机操作员 | Laser beam welding machine operator
- 激光焊接操作员 | Laser welding operator
- 铅焊工 | Lead burner
- 铅焊工 | Lead welder
- 机器操作员 - 焊接、钎焊和锡焊 | Machine operator - welding, brazing and soldering
- 机器锡焊工 | Machine type solderer
- 机器焊工 | Machine welder
- 维修焊工 | Maintenance welder
- 网焊机操作员 | Mesh-welding machine operator
- 金属钎焊工和加热工 | Metal brazier and heater
- 金属惰性气体（MIG）焊工 | Metal inert gas (MIG) welder
- 金属锡焊工 | Metal solderer
- 金属矫直和加热工 | Metal straightener and heater
- 金属焊工 | Metal welder
- 氧乙炔炬焊工 | Oxyacetylene torch welder
- 氧乙炔焊工 | Oxyacetylene welder
- 氧氢焊工 | Oxyhydrogen welder
- 管道焊工 | Pipeline welder
- 便携式点焊工 | Portable spot welder
- 精密焊工 | Precision welder
- 压力容器焊工 | Pressure vessel welder
- 生产感应钎焊工 | Production induction brazier
- 生产线锡焊工 | Production line solderer
- 生产线点焊工 | Production line spot welder
- 生产线焊工 | Production line welder
- 生产点焊工 | Production spot welder
- 生产焊工 | Production welder
- 射频焊工 | Radio-frequency welder
- 电阻钎焊工 | Resistance brazer
- 电阻缝焊工 | Resistance seam welder
- 电阻焊工 | Resistance welder
- 电阻焊机操作员 | Resistance welder tender
- 电阻焊机设置员 | Resistance welder-setter
- 电阻焊接机设置员 | Resistance welding machine setter
- 电阻焊接设置工 | Resistance welding set-up man/woman
- 钻机焊工 | Rig welder
- 屏蔽金属电弧焊工 | Shielded-metal arc welder
- 侧缝接操作员 | Side seaming tender
- 锡焊工 | Solderer
- 锡焊工-浸锡工 | Solderer-dipper
- 锡焊机操作员 | Soldering machine operator
- 点电阻焊工 | Spot resistance welder
- 点焊工 | Spot welder
- 埋弧焊工 | Submerged arc welder
- 埋弧焊接机操作员 | Submerged arc welding machine operator
- 点焊工 | Tack welder
- 热剂焊工 | Thermite welder
- 工具和模具焊工 | Tool and die welder
- 炬钎焊工 | Torch brazer
- 炬钎焊机设置员 | Torch brazing machine setter
- 炬焊工 | Torch welder
- 钨惰性气体（TIG）焊工 | Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welder
- 类型锡焊机操作员 | Type-soldering machine tender
- 振动焊工 | Vibration welder
- 焊工 | Welder
- 焊工学徒 | Welder apprentice
- 焊接机操作员 | Welder operator
- 焊接装配工 | Welder-assembler
- 焊接装配工 | Welder-fitter
- 焊接布局工 | Welding lay-out man/woman
- 焊接机操作员 | Welding machine operator
- 丝焊工 | Wire welder
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 焊工主管 | Welder supervisor (in72010 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations)
- 焊接技术员 | Welding technologist (in22101 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians)
- 焊接测试员 | Weld tester (in22230 Non-destructive testers and inspectors)
- 波峰焊机操作员 | Wave soldering machine operator (in94201 Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 72106
Title: Welders and related machine operators
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Welders operate welding equipment to weld ferrous and non-ferrous metals. This unit group also includes machine operators who operate previously set up production welding, brazing and soldering equipment. They are employed by companies that manufacture structural steel and platework, boilers, heavy machinery, aircraft and ships and other metal products, and by welding contractors and welding shops, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
Example Titles (14 titles)
- Aviation welding technician
- Brazing machine operator
- Brazing machine setter
- Electric arc welder
- Journeyman/woman welder
- Laser welding operator
- Pressure vessel welder
- Production welder
- Soldering machine operator
- Spot welder
- Submerged arc welder
- Welder
- Welder apprentice
- Welder-fitter
Main Duties
- Welders
- Read and interpret blueprints or welding process specifications
- Operate manual or semi-automatic welding equipment to fuse metal segments using processes such as gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), flux-cored arc welding (FCAW), plasma arc welding (PAW), shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), oxy-acetylene welding (OAW), resistance welding and submerged arc welding (SAW)
- Operate manual or semi-automatic flame-cutting equipment
- Operate brazing and soldering equipment
- Operate metal shaping machines such as brakes, shears and other metal straightening and bending machines
- Repair worn parts of metal products by welding on extra layers.
- Welding, brazing and soldering machine operators
- Operate previously set up welding machines such as spot, butt and seam resistance or gas and arc welding machines to fabricate or repair metal parts
- Operate previously set up brazing or soldering machines to bond metal parts or to fill holes, indentations and seams of metal articles with solder
- Start up, shut down, adjust and monitor robotic welding production line
- Assist with the maintenance and repair of welding, brazing and soldering equipment
- May adjust welding heads and tooling according to work specifications.
Employment Requirements
- Welders
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion of a three-year apprenticeship program
or
a combination of over three years of work experience in the trade and some college or industry courses in welding is usually required to be eligible for trade certification. - Trade certification is compulsory in Alberta and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.
- Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified welders upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.
- Welding, brazing and soldering machine operators
- Some secondary school education is required.
- Several months of on-the-job training are usually provided.
- Experience as a machine operator helper may be required.
- Experience with robotics may be required.
Additional Information
- Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.
- Welders may specialize in certain types of welding such as custom fabrication, ship building and repair, aerospace precision welding, pressure vessel welding, pipeline construction welding, structural construction welding, or machinery and equipment repair welding.
All Titles (132 titles)
- Acetylene welder
- Aircraft welder
- Apprentice welder
- Arc welder
- Arc welder - pipeline
- Assembler tack welder
- Auto body solderer
- Automated welding machine operator - flash butt process
- Automatic welding machine operator
- Aviation welding technician
- Battery lead burner
- Battery lead-burner operator
- Blowtorch operator
- Blowtorch welder
- Boiler welder
- Brazer
- Brazer and hammerer
- Brazing machine operator
- Brazing machine setter
- Cable welder
- Combination welder
- Dielectric welder
- Downhand welder - pipeline
- Drilling platform welder
- Drilling rig welder
- Electric arc welder
- Electric spot welder
- Electric spot welder operator
- Electric spot-welding machine operator
- Fabrication welder
- Fit-up welder
- Flame-brazing machine operator
- Flame-brazing machine setter
- Flash butt welder
- Furnace brazer
- Furnace solderer
- Gas and arc welder
- Gas brazer
- Gas welder
- Gas-shielded arc welder
- Gas-shielded arc welding machine operator
- General welder
- Hand arc welder
- Hand electric arc welder
- Hand resistance welder
- Heliarc welder
- Hot gas welder
- Hydrogen braze furnace man/woman
- Hydrogen braze furnace operator
- Induction brazer operator
- Induction solderer
- Industrial welder
- Iron brazer
- Jig welder-fitter
- Journeyman/woman welder
- Laser beam machine-welder operator
- Laser beam welder
- Laser beam welding machine operator
- Laser welding operator
- Lead burner
- Lead welder
- Machine operator - welding, brazing and soldering
- Machine type solderer
- Machine welder
- Maintenance welder
- Mesh-welding machine operator
- Metal brazier and heater
- Metal inert gas (MIG) welder
- Metal solderer
- Metal straightener and heater
- Metal welder
- Oxyacetylene torch welder
- Oxyacetylene welder
- Oxyhydrogen welder
- Pipeline welder
- Portable spot welder
- Precision welder
- Pressure vessel welder
- Production induction brazier
- Production line solderer
- Production line spot welder
- Production line welder
- Production spot welder
- Production welder
- Radio-frequency welder
- Resistance brazer
- Resistance seam welder
- Resistance welder
- Resistance welder tender
- Resistance welder-setter
- Resistance welding machine setter
- Resistance welding set-up man/woman
- Rig welder
- Shielded-metal arc welder
- Side seaming tender
- Solderer
- Solderer-dipper
- Soldering machine operator
- Spot resistance welder
- Spot welder
- Submerged arc welder
- Submerged arc welding machine operator
- Tack welder
- Thermite welder
- Tool and die welder
- Torch brazer
- Torch brazing machine setter
- Torch welder
- Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welder
- Type-soldering machine tender
- Vibration welder
- Welder
- Welder apprentice
- Welder operator
- Welder-assembler
- Welder-fitter
- Welding lay-out man/woman
- Welding machine operator
- Wire welder
Exclusions
- Welder supervisor (in72010 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations)
- Welding technologist (in22101 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians)
- Weld tester (in22230 Non-destructive testers and inspectors)
- Wave soldering machine operator (in94201 Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 7 – Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations |
| TEER | 2 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations |
| Major group | 72 – Technical trades and transportation officers and controllers |
| Sub-major group | 721 – Technical industrial trades |
| Minor group | 7210 – Machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |