52120 平面设计师和插画家 Graphic designers and illustrators -FLYabroad NOC 2021

lina.C · 2022 年12 月 30 日 05:58

NOC 52120 平面设计师和插画师 | Graphic designers and illustrators

加拿大 NOC 52120 平面设计师和插画师（Graphic designers and illustrators）属于TEER 1 级，要求拥有视觉艺术大学学位，专攻平面设计、商业艺术、图形传播或漫画，或完成平面艺术学院文凭课程。他们构思并制作图形艺术和视觉材料，以有效地传达出版物、广告、电影、包装、海报、标牌和互动媒体（如网站和CD）的信息。他们受雇于广告和平面设计公司、有广告或传播部门的机构以及多媒体制作公司，或可自雇。

NOC	NOC 2021 最新版本
职业名称	平面设计师和插画师 Graphic designers and illustrators

职业概述

Graphic designers conceptualize and produce graphic art and visual materials to effectively communicate information for publications, advertising, films, packaging, posters, signs and interactive media such as Web sites and CDs. They are employed by advertising and graphic design firms, by establishments with advertising or communications departments and by multimedia production companies, or they may be self-employed. Graphic designers who are also supervisors, project managers or consultants are included in this unit group. Illustrators conceptualize and create illustrations to represent information through images. They are almost solely self-employed.

平面设计师构思并制作图形艺术和视觉材料，以便为出版物、广告、电影、包装、海报、标志和互动媒体（如网站和CD）有效传达信息。他们受雇于广告和平面设计公司、拥有广告或传播部门的机构以及多媒体制作公司，或者他们可能自雇。同时担任主管、项目经理或顾问的平面设计师也包含在本单元组中。插画师构思并创作插图，通过图像来表现信息。他们几乎完全是自雇的。

示例职位 (14个) | Example Titles (14 titles)

3D动画艺术家 | 3D animation artist
广告设计师 | Advertising designer
动画师 - 动画电影 | Animator - animated films
钞票设计师 | Bank note designer
漫画家 | Cartoonist
商业美术师 | Commercial artist
平面艺术家 | Graphic artist
平面设计师 | Graphic designer
平面设计师 - 多媒体 | Graphic designer - multimedia
插画师 | Illustrator
版面设计师 | Layout designer
医学插画师 | Medical illustrator
多媒体插画师 | Multimedia illustrator
科学插画师 | Scientific illustrator

主要职责 | Main Duties

平面设计师 (Graphic designers)
- 与客户协商，确定传播材料的整体外观、图形元素和内容，以满足他们的需求
- 确定最适合产生预期视觉效果的媒介和最合适的传播载体
- 开发满足客户目标的图形元素
- 使用传统工具、多媒体软件和图像处理、布局和设计软件，准备要渲染主题的草图、布局和图形元素
- 估算完成平面设计所需的材料成本和时间
- 使用现有的照片和插图库以及排版指南，或聘请插画师或摄影师制作满足客户传播需求的图像
- 为插画师或摄影师制定指导方针
- 协调印刷、视听或电子材料（如网站、CD和互动终端）制作的各个方面
- 协调分包
- 在多学科环境中工作
- 监督其他平面设计师或平面艺术技术员
插画师 (Illustrators)
- 与客户协商，确定插图的性质和内容，以满足他们的传播需求
- 手工或使用计算机辅助设计（CAD）软件，为书籍、杂志、包装、贺卡和文具等印刷材料开发和制作写实或具象的草图和最终插图
- 协助为多媒体、互动和数字产品以及电视广告和制作等电子产品开发故事板
- 制作二维和三维动画图纸或计算机插图
- 可能改编现有插图

从业要求 | Employment Requirements

需要视觉艺术大学学位，专攻平面设计、商业艺术、图形传播或漫画 (a university degree in visual arts with specialization in graphic design, commercial art, graphic communications or cartooning)，或完成平面艺术学院文凭课程 (a college diploma program in graphic arts)
可能需要在高等教育、学院或技术机构进行多媒体设计方面的经验或培训
对于医学、技术和科学插画师，除了艺术之外，通常还需要生物学、工程学、建筑学或科学领域的培训
平面设计师和插画师需要通过作品集展示的创造能力和艺术才华

附加信息 | Additional Information

插画师可以专攻特定领域，如儿童插画、广告、社论、幽默、医学、科学或技术插画，或多媒体设计。
有经验后，可以晋升到管理或高级设计职位。
“注册平面设计师”的头衔在安大略省受法律承认。

所有职位 | All Titles

二维动画艺术家 | 2D animation artist
二维动画师 | 2D animator
3D动画艺术家 | 3D animation artist
3D动画师 | 3D animator
3D艺术家 | 3D artist
3D建模师 | 3D modeler
广告艺术总监 | Advertising art director
广告艺术主管 | Advertising art supervisor
广告艺术家 | Advertising artist
广告设计师 | Advertising designer
广告插画师 | Advertising illustrator
广告插画主管 | Advertising illustrator chief
广告版面设计师 | Advertising layout designer
动画卡通艺术家 | Animated cartoon artist
动画卡通艺术家 - 视觉艺术 | Animated cartoon artist - visual arts
动画卡通调色师 | Animated cartoon colourist
动画艺术家 | Animation artist
动画版面设计师 | Animation layout designer
动画师 - 动画电影 | Animator - animated films
艺术版面设计师 | Art layout designer
艺术插画师 | Artistic illustrator
助理动画师 - 动画电影 | Assistant animator - animated films
背景艺术家 | Background artist
钞票设计师 | Bank note designer
生物插画师 | Biological illustrator
商业表格设计师 | Business forms designer
书法家 | Calligrapher
书法艺术家 | Calligraphic artist
漫画家 | Caricaturist
卡通电影艺术家 | Cartoon film artist
漫画家 | Cartoonist
漫画草图家 | Cartoonist sketch
目录插画师 | Catalogue illustrator
赛璐珞动画师 | Cell animator
角色动画师 | Character animator
色彩艺术家 - 卡通 | Colour artist - cartoons
调色师 - 卡通 | Colourist - cartoons
商业美术师 | Commercial artist
商业设计艺术家 | Commercial design artist
商业设计师 | Commercial designer
传播设计师 | Communication designer
计算机动画师 | Computer animator
计算机图形专家 | Computer graphics specialist
概念艺术家 | Concept artist
内容创作者 - 平面设计 | Content creator - graphic design
内容总监 | Content director
内容策略师 | Content strategist
封面设计师 | Cover designer
封面插画师 | Cover page illustrator
网络图形设计师 | Cybergraphic designer
数字动画师 - 艺术家 | Digital animator - artist
社论漫画家 | Editorial cartoonist
时尚插画师 | Fashion illustrator
Flash设计师 | Flash designer
表格版面设计师 | Form layout designer
表格设计师 | Forms designer
游戏设计师 | Game designer
平面艺术家 | Graphic artist
平面艺术室主管 | Graphic arts room supervisor
平面设计与插画动画师 | Graphic design and illustration animator
平面设计师 | Graphic designer
平面设计师 - 多媒体 | Graphic designer - multimedia
平面设计师 - 多媒体、互动或新媒体 | Graphic designer - multimedia, interactive or new media
平面设计师和版面艺术家 | Graphic designer and layout artist
插画师 | Illustrator
插画师兼平面设计师 | Illustrator and graphic designer
互动媒体设计师 | Interactive media designer
互联网平面设计师 | Internet graphic designer
版面艺术家 | Layout artist
版面设计师 | Layout designer
关卡设计师 | Level designer
平版艺术家 | Litho artist
医学插画师 | Medical illustrator
动态图形设计师 | Motion graphic designer
多媒体设计专家 | Multimedia design specialist
多媒体设计师 | Multimedia designer
多媒体插画师 | Multimedia illustrator
多媒体教学设计师和编剧 | Multimedia instructional designer and scriptor
多媒体产品设计师 | Multimedia products designer
多媒体产品设计师-构思者 | Multimedia products designer-ideaman/woman
新媒体图形设计师 | New media graphics designer
报纸插画师 | Newspaper illustrator
包装设计师 | Package designer
页面设计师 | Page designer
纸质证券设计师 | Paper securities designer
象形文字艺术家 | Pictographist
政治漫画家 | Political caricaturist
政治漫画家 | Political cartoonist
海报艺术家 | Poster artist
注册平面设计师 (RGD) | Registered graphic designer (RGD)
科学插画师 | Scientific illustrator
标志设计师 | Sign designer
体育漫画家 | Sports cartoonist
故事板艺术家 | Storyboard artist
技术动画师 | Technical animator
技术艺术家 | Technical artist
纹理艺术家 | Texture artist
标题艺术家 | Title artist
用户体验设计师 | User experience designer
视觉平面设计师 | Visual graphic designer
壁纸调色师 | Wallpaper colourist
壁纸设计师 | Wallpaper designer
网页设计师 - 平面设计 | Web designer - graphic design
网页平面设计师 | Web graphic designer
网页设计师 | Web page designer

排除职业 | Exclusions

广告经理 (在 10022 广告、营销和公共关系经理中) | Advertising manager (in 10022 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers)
平面艺术技术员 (52111) | Graphic arts technicians (52111)
室内设计师和室内装饰师 (52121) | Interior designers and interior decorators (52121)
画家、雕塑家和其他视觉艺术家 (53122) | Painters, sculptors and other visual artists (53122)

Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)

Code: 52120
Title: Graphic designers and illustrators
Type: unit_group
Level: 5

Occupational Overview

Graphic designers conceptualize and produce graphic art and visual materials to effectively communicate information for publications, advertising, films, packaging, posters, signs and interactive media such as Web sites and CDs. They are employed by advertising and graphic design firms, by establishments with advertising or communications departments and by multimedia production companies, or they may be self-employed. Graphic designers who are also supervisors, project managers or consultants are included in this unit group. Illustrators conceptualize and create illustrations to represent information through images. They are almost solely self-employed.

Example Titles

3D animation artist
Advertising designer
Animator - animated films
Bank note designer
Cartoonist
Commercial artist
Graphic artist
Graphic designer
Graphic designer - multimedia
Illustrator
Layout designer
Medical illustrator
Multimedia illustrator
Scientific illustrator

Main Duties

Graphic designers

Consult with clients to establish the overall look, graphic elements and content of communications materials in order to meet their needs
Determine the medium best suited to produce the desired visual effect and the most appropriate vehicle for communication
Develop the graphic elements that meet the clients’ objectives
Prepare sketches, layouts and graphic elements of the subjects to be rendered using traditional tools, multimedia software and image processing, layout and design software
Estimate cost of materials and time to complete graphic design
Use existing photo and illustration banks and typography guides or hire an illustrator or photographer to produce images that meet clients’ communications needs
Establish guidelines for illustrators or photographers
Coordinate all aspects of production for print, audio-visual or electronic materials, such as Web sites, CDs and interactive terminals
Coordinate sub-contracting
Work in a multidisciplinary environment
Supervise other graphic designers or graphic arts technicians.

Illustrators

Consult with clients to determine the nature and content of illustrations in order to meet their communications needs
Develop and produce realistic or representational sketches and final illustrations, by hand or using computer-assisted design (CAD) software, for printed materials such as books, magazines, packaging, greeting cards and stationery
Assist in developing storyboards for electronic productions such as multimedia, interactive and digital products and television advertising and productions
Produce 2-D and 3-D animated drawings or computer illustrations
May adapt existing illustrations.

Employment Requirements

A university degree in visual arts with specialization in graphic design, commercial art, graphic communications or cartooning
or
completion of a college diploma program in graphic arts is required.
Experience or training in multimedia design at a post-secondary, college or technical institution may be required.
In addition to the arts, training in biology, engineering, architecture or a scientific field is usually required for medical, technical and scientific illustrators.
Creative ability and artistic talent, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, are required for graphic designers and illustrators.

Additional Information

Illustrators may specialize in a particular field such as illustrations for children, advertising, editorials, humour, or medical, scientific or technical illustration, or multimedia design.
Progression to management or senior design positions is possible with experience.
The title “registered graphic designer” is recognized by law in Ontario.

Index of Titles

2D animation artist
2D animator
3D animation artist
3D animator
3D artist
3D modeler
Advertising art director
Advertising art supervisor
Advertising artist
Advertising designer
Advertising illustrator
Advertising illustrator chief
Advertising layout designer
Animated cartoon artist
Animated cartoon artist - visual arts
Animated cartoon colourist
Animation artist
Animation layout designer
Animator - animated films
Art layout designer
Artistic illustrator
Assistant animator - animated films
Background artist
Bank note designer
Biological illustrator
Business forms designer
Calligrapher
Calligraphic artist
Caricaturist
Cartoon film artist
Cartoonist
Cartoonist sketch
Catalogue illustrator
Cell animator
Character animator
Colour artist - cartoons
Colourist - cartoons
Commercial artist
Commercial design artist
Commercial designer
Communication designer
Computer animator
Computer graphics specialist
Concept artist
Content creator - graphic design
Content director
Content strategist
Cover designer
Cover page illustrator
Cybergraphic designer
Digital animator - artist
Editorial cartoonist
Fashion illustrator
Flash designer
Form layout designer
Forms designer
Game designer
Graphic artist
Graphic arts room supervisor
Graphic design and illustration animator
Graphic designer
Graphic designer - multimedia
Graphic designer - multimedia, interactive or new media
Graphic designer and layout artist
Illustrator
Illustrator and graphic designer
Interactive media designer
Internet graphic designer
Layout artist
Layout designer
Level designer
Litho artist
Medical illustrator
Motion graphic designer
Multimedia design specialist
Multimedia designer
Multimedia illustrator
Multimedia instructional designer and scriptor
Multimedia products designer
Multimedia products designer-ideaman/woman
New media graphics designer
Newspaper illustrator
Package designer
Page designer
Paper securities designer
Pictographist
Political caricaturist
Political cartoonist
Poster artist
Registered graphic designer (RGD)
Scientific illustrator
Sign designer
Sports cartoonist
Storyboard artist
Technical animator
Technical artist
Texture artist
Title artist
User experience designer
Visual graphic designer
Wallpaper colourist
Wallpaper designer
Web designer - graphic design
Web graphic designer
Web page designer

Exclusions

Advertising manager (in 10022 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers)
Graphic arts technicians (52111)
Interior designers and interior decorators (52121)
Painters, sculptors and other visual artists (53122)

Occupational Classification Breakdown

Classification Level	Category
Broad occupational category	5 – Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport
TEER	2 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations
Major group	52 – Technical occupations in art, culture and sport
Sub-major group	521 – Technical occupations in art and culture
Minor group	5212 – Graphic and interior designers
Version	NOC 2021 Version 1.0