NOC 32120 医学实验室技术专家 | Medical laboratory technologists
加拿大 NOC 32120 医学实验室技术专家（Medical laboratory technologists）属于TEER 1 级，要求完成两到三年的医学实验室技术学院课程和可能的监督实践培训。他们进行医学实验室测试、实验和分析，以协助疾病的诊断、治疗、监测和预防。他们受雇于医院、血库、诊所、研究机构和教育机构的医学实验室。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
医学实验室技术专家 Medical laboratory technologists |
职业概述
Medical laboratory technologists conduct medical laboratory tests, experiments and analyses to assist in the diagnosis, treatment, monitoring and prevention of disease. They are employed in medical laboratories in hospitals, blood banks, community and private clinics, research facilities and post-secondary educational institutions. Medical laboratory technologists who are supervisors are included in this unit group.
| 
NOC 代码 | 32120 |
| 
TEER 等级 | Level 1 |
| 
职业分类 | 健康职业（3）- 卫生技术职业（32）- 医疗技术员和技师（3212） |
医学实验室技术专家进行医学实验室测试、实验和分析，以协助诊断、治疗、监测和预防疾病。他们受雇于医院、血库、社区和私人诊所、研究机构和高等教育机构的医学实验室。担任主管的医学实验室技术专家也包含在本单元组中。
示例职位 (7个) | Example Titles (7 titles)
- 细胞遗传学技术专家 - 医学实验室 | Cytogenetics technologist - medical laboratory
- 组织学技术专家 | Histology technologist
- 医学实验室细胞技术专家 | Medical laboratory cytotechnologist
- 医学实验室技术专家 | Medical laboratory technologist
- 医学实验室技术专家 - 解剖病理学 | Medical laboratory technologist - anatomical pathology
- 医学实验室技术专家主管 | Medical laboratory technologists supervisor
- 医学技术专家 - 医学实验室 | Medical technologist - medical laboratory
主要职责 | Main Duties
设置、操作和维护实验室设备 (laboratory equipment)
对血液、尿液、脑脊液和其他体液进行化学分析 (chemical analyses) 并解读结果
研究血细胞和其他组织，以确定它们与各种生理和病理状况的关系- 使用特殊技术制备组织切片 (tissue sections) 以进行显微镜检查
- 为输血目的执行和解释血型、类型和相容性测试 (compatibility tests)
验证、记录和报告测试结果
为标本分析和医学实验室实验建立程序
对测试技术进行质量控制评估 (quality control assessment)
可能监督和培训其他医学实验室技术人员、学生和助手
可能在尸检期间协助病理学家
从业要求 | Employment Requirements
- 需要完成两到三年的医学实验室技术学院课程 (college program in medical laboratory technology) 和一段时间的监督实践培训
- 在纽芬兰和拉布拉多、新斯科舍、新不伦瑞克、魁北克、安大略、曼尼托巴、萨斯喀彻温和阿尔伯塔省需要向监管机构注册 (registration with a regulatory body is required)
- 雇主通常要求获得加拿大医学实验室科学学会的认证 (certification by the Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science)
- 组合实验室和X光技师需要完成组合实验室X光技术课程 (combined laboratory X-ray technology program)
- 某些雇主可能要求专业医学实验室技术专家拥有大学科学学位 (university science degree)
附加信息 | Additional Information
- 在魁北克，医学实验室技术专家被称为“les technologistes médicaux”，并受魁北克医学技术专家专业协会（L’OPTMQ）的监管。
- 医学实验室技术专家可能专攻于临床化学 (clinical chemistry)、临床微生物学 (clinical microbiology)、血液学 (hematology)、组织技术 (histotechnology)、输血医学或免疫血液学 (immunohematology)、细胞技术 (cytotechnology)、细胞遗传学 (cytogenetics) 和分子遗传学 (molecular genetics) 等领域。
所有职位 | All Titles
- 高级注册医学实验室技术专家 | Advanced registered medical laboratory technologist
- 解剖病理学技术专家 | Anatomical pathology technologist
- 尸检技术专家 | Autopsy technologist
- 血库技术专家 | Blood bank technologist
- 临床遗传学技术专家 | Clinical genetics technologist
- 临床实验室技术专家 | Clinical laboratory technologist
- 组合实验室和X光技师 | Combined laboratory and x-ray technician
- 组合实验室和X光技术专家 | Combined laboratory and x-ray technologist
- 细胞遗传学技术专家 - 医学实验室 | Cytogenetics technologist - medical laboratory
- 细胞学技术专家 | Cytology technologist
- 电子显微镜技术专家 - 医学实验室 | Electron microscopy technologist - medical laboratory
- 血液学技术专家 - 医学实验室 | Hematology technologist - medical laboratory
- 组织学技术专家 | Histology technologist
- 组织学技术专家 - 医学实验室 | Histology technologist - medical laboratory
- 组织病理学技术专家 | Histopathology technologist
- 组织技术专家 - 医学实验室 | Histotechnologist - medical laboratory
- 免疫学技术专家 - 医学实验室 | Immunology technologist - medical laboratory
- 医学实验室生物化学技术专家 | Medical laboratory biochemistry technologist
- 医学实验室主管技术专家 | Medical laboratory charge technologist
- 医学实验室细胞技术专家 | Medical laboratory cytotechnologist
- 医学实验室微生物学技术专家 | Medical laboratory microbiology technologist
- 医学实验室技术专家 | Medical laboratory technologist
- 医学实验室技术专家 - 解剖病理学 | Medical laboratory technologist - anatomical pathology
- 医学实验室技术专家 - 核心实验室 | Medical laboratory technologist - core laboratory
- 医学实验室技术专家主管 | Medical laboratory technologists supervisor
- 医学实验室组织技术专家 | Medical laboratory tissue technologist
- 医学技术专家 | Medical technologist
- 医学技术专家 - 医学实验室 | Medical technologist - medical laboratory
- 医学技术专家主管 | Medical technologists supervisor
- 注册医学技术专家 | Registered medical technologist
- 注册技术专家 - 医学 | Registered technologist - medical
- 血清学技术专家 | Serology technologist
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 生物技师和技术员 (22110) | Biological technologists and technicians (22110)
- 化学技师和技术员 (22100) | Chemical technologists and technicians (22100)
- 医疗实验室助理及相关技术职业 (33101) | Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations (33101)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 32120
Title: Medical laboratory technologists
Type: unit_group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Medical laboratory technologists conduct medical laboratory tests, experiments and analyses to assist in the diagnosis, treatment, monitoring and prevention of disease. They are employed in medical laboratories in hospitals, blood banks, community and private clinics, research facilities and post-secondary educational institutions. Medical laboratory technologists who are supervisors are included in this unit group.
Example Titles
- Cytogenetics technologist - medical laboratory
- Histology technologist
- Medical laboratory cytotechnologist
- Medical laboratory technologist
- Medical laboratory technologist - anatomical pathology
- Medical laboratory technologists supervisor
- Medical technologist - medical laboratory
Main Duties
- Set up, operate and maintain laboratory equipment
- Conduct and interpret chemical analyses of blood, urine, and cerebrospinal and other body fluids
- Study blood cells and other tissues to determine their relation to various physiological and pathological conditions
- Prepare tissue sections for microscopic examinations using techniques to demonstrate special cellular tissue elements or other characteristics
- Perform and interpret blood group, type and compatibility tests for transfusion purposes
- Validate, document and report test results
- Establish procedures for the analysis of specimens and for medical laboratory experiments
- Conduct quality control assessment of testing techniques
- May supervise and train other medical laboratory technical staff, students and helpers
- May assist pathologists during autopsies.
Employment Requirements
- A two- or three-year college program in medical laboratory technology is required
- and
- a period of supervised practical training may be required.
- Registration with a regulatory body is required in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.
- Certification by the Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science is usually required by employers.
- Combined laboratory and X-ray technicians require completion of a combined laboratory X-ray technology program.
- Some employers may require a university science degree for specialized medical laboratory technologists.
Additional Information
- In Quebec medical laboratory technologists are referred to as les technologistes médicaux and are regulated by L’Ordre professionnel des technologistes médicaux du Québec (L’OPTMQ).
- Medical laboratory technologists may specialize in areas such as clinical chemistry, clinical microbiology, hematology, histotechnology, transfusion medicine or immunohematology, cytotechnology, cytogenetics and molecular genetics.
Index of Titles
- Advanced registered medical laboratory technologist
- Anatomical pathology technologist
- Autopsy technologist
- Blood bank technologist
- Clinical genetics technologist
- Clinical laboratory technologist
- Combined laboratory and x-ray technician
- Combined laboratory and x-ray technologist
- Cytogenetics technologist - medical laboratory
- Cytology technologist
- Electron microscopy technologist - medical laboratory
- Hematology technologist - medical laboratory
- Histology technologist
- Histology technologist - medical laboratory
- Histopathology technologist
- Histotechnologist - medical laboratory
- Immunology technologist - medical laboratory
- Medical laboratory biochemistry technologist
- Medical laboratory charge technologist
- Medical laboratory cytotechnologist
- Medical laboratory microbiology technologist
- Medical laboratory technologist
- Medical laboratory technologist - anatomical pathology
- Medical laboratory technologist - core laboratory
- Medical laboratory technologists supervisor
- Medical laboratory tissue technologist
- Medical technologist
- Medical technologist - medical laboratory
- Medical technologists supervisor
- Registered medical technologist
- Registered technologist - medical
- Serology technologist
Exclusions
- Biological technologists and technicians (22110)
- Chemical technologists and technicians (22100)
- Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations (33101)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 3 – Health occupations |
| TEER | 2 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations |
| Major group | 32 – Technical occupations in health |
| Sub-major group | 321 – Technical occupations in health (except practitioners of natural healing) |
| Minor group | 3212 – Medical technologists and technicians |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |