22301 机械工程技师和技术人员 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians-FLYabroad NOC 2021

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NOC 22301 机械工程技术人员和技术员 | Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

:canada: 加拿大 NOC 22301 机械工程技术人员和技术员（Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians）属于TEER 2 级的技术职业，负责提供技术支持和服务，或可能独立从事机械工程领域的工作，如机器、部件、工具、供暖和通风系统、地热发电厂、发电和电力转换厂、制造厂和设备的（design, development, maintenance and testing）。他们受雇于咨询工程、制造和加工公司、机构和政府部门。

NOC NOC 2021 最新版本
:briefcase: 职业名称 机械工程技术人员和技术员 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians
:1234: NOC 代码 22301
:blue_book: TEER 等级 2
:bar_chart: 职业分类 自然科学和应用科学及相关职业（2）- 技术职业（22）- 土木工程、机械和工业工程技术职业（2230）

:open_book: 职业概述 | Occupational Overview

:canada: 机械工程技术人员和技术员（Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians）提供技术支持（technical support）和服务，或可能独立从事机械工程领域的工作，如机器（machines）、部件（components）、工具（tools）、供暖和通风系统（heating and ventilating systems）、地热发电厂（geothermal power plants）、发电和电力转换厂（power generation and power conversion plants）、制造厂和设备的（design, development, maintenance and testing）。他们受雇于咨询工程（consulting engineering）、制造和加工公司（manufacturing and processing companies）、机构（institutions）和政府部门。

:memo: 示例职位（10个）| Example Titles (10 titles)

  • 航空技术员 | Aeronautical technologist
  • 供暖设计师 | Heating designer
  • 供暖、通风和空调（HVAC）技术员 | Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) technologist
  • 机器设计师 | Machine designer
  • 船舶工程技术员 | Marine engineering technologist
  • 机械工程技术员 | Mechanical engineering technician
  • 机械工程技术员 | Mechanical engineering technologist
  • 机械技术员 | Mechanical technologist
  • 模具设计师 | Mould designer
  • 火力发电站技术员 | Thermal station technician

:briefcase: 主要职责 | Main Duties

  • :white_check_mark: 机械工程技术人员（Mechanical engineering technologists）
    • 为机器和部件、动力传输系统（power transmission systems）、工艺管道（process piping）、供暖、通风和空调系统（air conditioning systems）准备和解释传统（conventional）和计算机辅助设计（computer-assisted design (CAD)）工程设计、图纸和规格。
    • 准备成本（cost）和材料估算（material estimates）、项目进度表（project schedules）和报告。
    • 进行机器、部件和材料的测试和分析，以确定其性能（performance）、强度（strength）、对压力的反应（response to stress）和其他特性。
    • 设计模具（moulds）、工具（tools）、模具（dies）、夹具（jigs）和固定装置（fixtures）以用于制造过程。
    • 检查机械安装和施工。
    • 准备合同和招标（tender）文件。
    • 监督、监测和检查机械安装和施工项目。
    • 准备标准和进度表，并监督机械维护计划或机械厂的运营。
  • :white_check_mark: 机械工程技术员（Mechanical engineering technicians）
    • 协助准备传统和计算机辅助设计（CAD）工程设计、图纸和规格。
    • 进行有限范围的机器、部件和材料的机械测试和分析。
    • 协助设计模具、工具、模具、夹具和固定装置以用于制造过程。
    • 协助检查机械安装和施工项目。
    • 参与机械和设备的安装、修理和维护。

:graduation_cap: 从业要求 | Employment Requirements

  • :white_check_mark: 机械工程技术人员通常需要完成为期两到三年的机械工程技术学院课程。
  • :white_check_mark: 机械工程技术员通常需要完成为期一到两年的机械工程技术学院课程。
  • :white_check_mark: 机械工程技术或相关领域的认证可通过省级工程/应用科学技术专家和技术员协会获得，并且可能适用于某些职位。
  • :white_check_mark: 认证前通常需要两年（通常）的监督工作经验。
  • :white_check_mark: 在魁北克省，需要成为监管机构的会员才能使用“专业技术员”称号。

:warning: 排除职业 | Exclusions

  • 制图技术专家和技术员 (22212) | Drafting technologists and technicians (22212)
  • 工业设计师 (22211) | Industrial designers (22211)
  • 技术销售专家 - 批发贸易 (62100) | Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade (62100)
  • 制造和公用事业经理 (9001) | Managers in manufacturing and utilities (9001)

:briefcase: 所有职位（49个）| All Titles (49 titles)

  • 航空技术员 | Aeronautical technologist
  • 航空航天工程技术员 | Aerospace engineering technician
  • 航空航天工程技术员 | Aerospace engineering technologist
  • 自动化技术员 | Automation technician
  • 自动化技术员 | Automation technologist
  • 低温工程技术员 | Cryonics engineering technologist
  • 模具设计师 | Die designer
  • 无人机技术员 | Drone technician
  • 设备开发技术员 | Equipment development technician
  • 供暖设计师 | Heating designer
  • 供暖、通风和空调系统技术员 | Heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems technician
  • 供暖、通风和空调技术员 | Heating, ventilating and air conditioning technician
  • 供暖、通风和空调（HVAC）系统专家 | Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems specialist
  • 供暖、通风和空调（HVAC）系统技术员 | Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems technologist
  • 供暖、通风和空调（HVAC）技术员 | Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) technologist
  • 家庭自动化技术员 | Home automation technician
  • 房屋自动化技术员 | House automation technician
  • 机器设计师 | Machine designer
  • 机床设计师 | Machine tool designer
  • 船舶工程技术员 | Marine engineering technologist
  • 机械工程设计技术员 | Mechanical engineering design technologist
  • 机械工程开发技术员 | Mechanical engineering development technologist
  • 机械工程设备设计师 | Mechanical engineering equipment designer
  • 机械工程技术员 | Mechanical engineering technician
  • 机械工程技术员 | Mechanical engineering technologist
  • 机械设备工程助理 | Mechanical equipment engineering assistant
  • 机械海事工程技术员 | Mechanical marine engineering technician
  • 机械技术检查员 | Mechanical technical inspector
  • 机械技术员 | Mechanical technologist
  • 模具设计师 | Mould designer
  • 核工程技术员 | Nuclear engineering technician
  • 核工程技术员 | Nuclear engineering technologist
  • 核技术员 | Nuclear technologist
  • 电力设备设计技术员 | Power equipment design technician
  • 可靠性技术员 | Reliability technician
  • 机器人维修技术员 | Robotics servicing technician
  • 机器人系统安装和修理员 | Robotics systems installer and repairer
  • 机器人技术员 | Robotics technician
  • 机器人技术员 | Robotics technologist
  • 船舶修理技术员 | Ship repair technician
  • 火力发电站技术员 | Thermal station technician
  • 工具和模具设计师 | Tool and die designer
  • 工具设计师 | Tool designer
  • 无人机系统（UAS）维护员 | Unmanned aerial system (UAS) maintainer
  • 无人机（UAV）操作员 - 加拿大武装部队 | Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) operator - Canadian Armed Forces
  • 无人机（UAV）技术员 | Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technician
  • 振动技术员 | Vibration technologist
  • 风洞测试技术员 | Wind tunnel test technician
  • 风洞测试技术员 | Wind tunnel test technologist

:canada: Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)

Code: 22301
Title: Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5

Occupational Overview

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians provide technical support and services or may work independently in mechanical engineering fields such as the design, development, maintenance and testing of machines, components, tools, heating and ventilating systems, geothermal power plants, power generation and power conversion plants, manufacturing plants and equipment. They are employed by consulting engineering, manufacturing and processing companies, institutions and government departments.

Example Titles (10 titles)

  • Aeronautical technologist
  • Heating designer
  • Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) technologist
  • Machine designer
  • Marine engineering technologist
  • Mechanical engineering technician
  • Mechanical engineering technologist
  • Mechanical technologist
  • Mould designer
  • Thermal station technician

Main Duties

  • Mechanical engineering technologists
  • Prepare and interpret conventional and computer-assisted design (CAD) engineering designs, drawings, and specifications for machines and components, power transmission systems, process piping, heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems
  • Prepare cost and material estimates, project schedules and reports
  • Conduct tests and analyses of machines, components and materials to determine their performance, strength, response to stress and other characteristics
  • Design moulds, tools, dies, jigs and fixtures for use in manufacturing processes
  • Inspect mechanical installations and construction
  • Prepare contract and tender documents
  • Supervise, monitor and inspect mechanical installations and construction projects
  • Prepare standards and schedules and supervise mechanical maintenance programs or operations of mechanical plants.
  • Mechanical engineering technicians
  • Assist in preparing conventional and computer-assisted design (CAD) engineering designs, drawings and specifications
  • Carry out a limited range of mechanical tests and analyses of machines, components and materials
  • Assist in the design of moulds, tools, dies, jigs and fixtures for use in manufacturing processes
  • Assist in inspection of mechanical installations and construction projects
  • Participate in the installation, repair and maintenance of machinery and equipment.

Employment Requirements

  • Completion of a two- or three-year college program in mechanical engineering technology is usually required for mechanical engineering technologists.
  • Completion of a one- or two-year college program in mechanical engineering technology is usually required for mechanical engineering technicians.
  • Certification in mechanical engineering technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required for some positions.
  • A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
  • In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body is required to use the title “Professional Technologist.”

Additional Information

Exclusions

  • Drafting technologists and technicians (22212)
  • Industrial designers (22211)
  • Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade (62100)
  • Managers in manufacturing and utilities (9001)

Occupational Classification Breakdown

Classification Level Category
Broad occupational category 2 – Natural and applied sciences and related occupations
TEER 2 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations
Major group 22 – Technical occupations in natural and applied sciences
Sub-major group 223 – Technical occupations in civil, mechanical and industrial engineering
Minor group 2230 – Technical occupations in civil, mechanical and industrial engineering
Version NOC 2021 Version 1.0
加拿大国家职业分类 National Occupational Classification 列表-FLYabroad NOC 2021
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