22220 计算机网络和网络技术人员 Computer network and web technicians -FLYabroad NOC 2021

飞出国论坛综合 NOC
1

noc_code: “22220”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Computer network and web technicians”
title_zh: “计算机网络和网页技术员”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=22220&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Computer network and web technicians (NOC 22220) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:

  • NOC 22220
  • 22220 Computer network and web technicians
  • 22220 计算机网络和网页技术员
  • 22220 NOC 2021
    tags:
  • noc-2
  • teer-2
  • basic-mode

:laptop: NOC 22220 计算机网络和网页技术员 | Computer network and web technicians

:clipboard: 关键信息速览 | Key Information

:canada: NOC 项目 内容
:clipboard: NOC 代码 22220

:open_book: 职业概述

:canada: Computer network technicians establish, operate, maintain and coordinate the use of local and wide area networks (LANs and WANs), mainframe networks, hardware, software and related computer equipment. Web technicians set up and maintain internet, extranet and intranet Web sites and Web-server hardware and software, and monitor and optimize network connectivity and performance. They are employed in information technology units throughout the private and public sectors. Computer network and Web technicians who are supervisors are included in this group.

| :bullseye: TEER 类别 | TEER 1 |
| :bar_chart: 主要类别 | 2 - 自然和应用科学及相关职业 (Natural and applied sciences and related occupations) |
| :busts_in_silhouette: 主要组别 | 22 - 自然和应用科学相关技术职业 (Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences) |
| :magnifying_glass_tilted_left: 次要组别 | 222 - 应用科学相关技术职业（工程除外） (Technical occupations related to applied sciences (except engineering)) |
| :pushpin: 次级组别 | 2222 - 计算机和信息系统技术职业 (Technical occupations in computer and information systems) |
| :date: 数据版本 | :canada: NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |

📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy

:canada: NOC 22220 计算机网络和网页技术员在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置：

2 自然和应用科学及相关职业
  └── 22 自然和应用科学相关技术职业
      └── 222 应用科学相关技术职业（工程除外）
          └── 2222 计算机和信息系统技术职业
              └── 22220 计算机网络和网页技术员 ⭐ 您在这里

📖 职业定义 | Definition

:laptop: NOC 22220 计算机网络和网页技术员计算机网络技术员 (Computer network technicians) 建立 (establish)、操作 (operate)、维护 (maintain) 和协调 (coordinate) 局域网 (LANs) 和广域网 (WANs)、大型机网络 (mainframe networks)、硬件 (hardware)、软件 (software) 和相关计算机设备 (related computer equipment) 的使用。网页技术员 (Web technicians) 设置 (set up) 和维护 (maintain) 互联网 (internet)、外联网 (extranet) 和内联网 (intranet) 网站 (Web sites) 以及网页服务器硬件 (Web-server hardware) 和软件 (software)，并监控 (monitor) 和优化 (optimize) 网络连接 (network connectivity) 和性能 (performance)。他们受雇于 (are employed in) 公共 (public) 和私营部门 (private sectors) 的信息技术部门 (information technology units)。计算机网络和网页技术员的主管 (supervisors) 也包括在此组中。

📄 **NOC 22220 计算机网络和网页技术员** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition

Computer network technicians establish, operate, maintain and coordinate the use of local and wide area networks (LANs and WANs), mainframe networks, hardware, software and related computer equipment. Web technicians set up and maintain internet, extranet and intranet Web sites and Web-server hardware and software, and monitor and optimize network connectivity and performance. They are employed in information technology units throughout the private and public sectors. Computer network and Web technicians who are supervisors are included in this group.

💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples

NOC 22220 计算机网络和网页技术员职业的常见职位名称包括：

  • :desktop_computer: 计算机网络技术员 (Computer network technician)
  • :bar_chart: 数据中心操作员 (Data centre operator)
  • :globe_with_meridians: 互联网网站技术员 (Internet Web site technician)
  • :chart_increasing: 局域网 (LAN) 管理员 (Local area network (LAN) administrator)
  • :laptop: 局域网 (LAN) 技术员 (Local area network (LAN) technician)
  • :gear: 网络管理员 (Network administrator)
  • :handshake: 网络支持技术员 (Network support technician)
  • :globe_with_meridians: 网络系统管理员 (Network system administrator)
  • :desktop_computer: 网页技术员 (Web technician)
📋 **NOC 22220 计算机网络和网页技术员** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

  • 计算机主控台操作员 (Computer master console operator)
  • 计算机网络技术员 (Computer network technician)
  • 计算机网络技术员主管 (Computer network technicians’ supervisor)
  • 计算机操作主管 (Computer operations supervisor)
  • 计算机磁带管理员 (Computer tape librarian)
  • 数据中心操作员 (Data centre operator)
  • 数字计算机操作员 (Digital computer operator)
  • 互联网网站技术员 (Internet Web site technician)
  • 局域网 (LAN) 管理员 (Local area network (LAN) administrator)
  • 局域网 (LAN) 经理 (Local area network (LAN) manager)
  • 局域网 (LAN) 操作员 (Local area network (LAN) operator)
  • 局域网 (LAN) 技术员 (Local area network (LAN) technician)
  • 网络管理员 (Network administrator)
  • 网络分析师 (Network analyst)
  • 网络控制器 (Network controller)
  • 网络操作员 (Network operator)
  • 网络安全管理员 (Network security administrator)
  • 网络支持分析师 (Network support analyst)
  • 网络支持技术员 (Network support technician)
  • 网络系统管理员 (Network system administrator)
  • 服务器管理员 (Server administrator)
  • 技术支持分析师 - 网络 (Technical support analyst - network)
  • 网站管理员 (Web site administrator)
  • 网页技术员 (Web technician)
  • 广域网 (WAN) 管理员 (Wide area network (WAN) administrator)
  • 广域网 (WAN) 技术员 (Wide area network (WAN) technician)

📋 主要职责 | Main Duties

NOC 22220 计算机网络和网页技术员执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties)：

  • :laptop: 计算机和网络操作员
    • 维护 (Maintain)、故障排除 (troubleshoot)、修理 (repair) 和管理 (administer) 局域网 (LANs)、广域网 (WANs)、大型机网络 (mainframe networks)、计算机工作站 (computer workstations)、互联网连接 (connections to the Internet) 和外围设备 (peripheral equipment)。
    • 评估 (Evaluate) 和安装 (install) 计算机硬件 (computer hardware)、网络软件 (networking software)、操作系统软件 (operating system software) 和软件应用程序 (software applications)。
    • 操作 (Operate) 主控台 (master consoles)，以监控 (monitor) 计算机系统 (computer systems) 和网络 (networks) 的性能 (performance)，并协调 (coordinate) 计算机网络 (computer networks) 的访问 (access) 和使用 (use)。
    • 为网络用户 (network users) 提供 (Provide) 故障排除服务 (problem-solving services)。
    • 执行 (Perform) 例行网络启动 (routine network start up) 和关闭 (close down)，并维护 (maintain) 控制记录 (control records)。
    • 执行 (Perform) 数据备份 (data backups) 和灾难恢复操作 (disaster recovery operations)。
    • 进行 (Conduct) 测试 (tests)，并执行 (perform) 安全 (security) 和质量控制 (quality controls)。
    • 执行 (Perform) Shell 脚本 (shell scripting) 或其他基本脚本任务 (basic scripting tasks)。
    • 可 (May) 监督 (supervise) 本组中的其他工人 (other workers)。
  • :globe_with_meridians: 网页技术员
    • 安装 (Install)、维护 (maintain)、故障排除 (troubleshoot) 和升级 (upgrade) 网页服务器硬件 (Web-server hardware) 和软件 (software)。
    • 实施 (Implement) 网络流量 (network traffic) 和安全监控软件 (security monitoring software)，并优化 (optimize) 服务器性能 (server performance)。
    • 控制 (Control) 和监控 (monitor) 电子邮件使用 (e-mail use)、网页导航 (Web navigation) 和已安装软件 (installed software)。
    • 响应 (Respond to) 网站访问者 (Web site visitors) 和网页设计师 (Web site designers) 的帮助 (help) 和信息 (information) 请求。
📄 **NOC 22220 计算机网络和网页技术员** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties

This group performs some or all of the following duties:

  • Computer and network operators
  • Maintain, troubleshoot, repair and administer local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), mainframe networks, computer workstations, connections to the Internet and peripheral equipmentEvaluate and install computer hardware, networking software, operating system software and software applicationsOperate master consoles to monitor the performance of computer systems and networks and to coordinate access and use of computer networksProvide problem-solving services to network usersPerform routine network start up and close down and maintain control recordsPerform data backups and disaster recovery operationsConduct tests and perform security and quality controlsPerform shell scripting or other basic scripting tasksMay supervise other workers in this group.Web techniciansInstall, maintain, troubleshoot and upgrade Web-server hardware and softwareImplement network traffic and security monitoring software, and optimize server performanceControl and monitor e-mail use, Web navigation, and installed softwareRespond to requests for help and information from Web site visitors and Web site designers.",
  • Maintain, troubleshoot, repair and administer local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), mainframe networks, computer workstations, connections to the Internet and peripheral equipment
  • Evaluate and install computer hardware, networking software, operating system software and software applications
  • Operate master consoles to monitor the performance of computer systems and networks and to coordinate access and use of computer networks
  • Provide problem-solving services to network users
  • Perform routine network start up and close down and maintain control records
  • Perform data backups and disaster recovery operations
  • Conduct tests and perform security and quality controls
  • Perform shell scripting or other basic scripting tasks
  • May supervise other workers in this group.
  • Web technicians
  • Install, maintain, troubleshoot and upgrade Web-server hardware and softwareImplement network traffic and security monitoring software, and optimize server performanceControl and monitor e-mail use, Web navigation, and installed softwareRespond to requests for help and information from Web site visitors and Web site designers.",
  • Install, maintain, troubleshoot and upgrade Web-server hardware and software
  • Implement network traffic and security monitoring software, and optimize server performance
  • Control and monitor e-mail use, Web navigation, and installed software
  • Respond to requests for help and information from Web site visitors and Web site designers.

🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements

NOC 22220 计算机网络和网页技术员任职必备条件：

📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements

:white_check_mark: 通常需要学历：

  • 通常需要 (is usually required) 完成计算机科学 (computer science)、网络管理 (network administration)、网页技术 (Web technology) 或相关领域 (related field) 的大学课程 (college program)。

:blue_book: 对应加拿大学历框架：TEER 1（通常需要两年或两年以上大专文凭或学徒培训；或监管职业）

🏅 认证或培训 | Certifications or Training

:pushpin: 可能要求以下认证或培训：

  • 某些雇主可能要求 (may be required by some employers) 软件供应商 (software vendors) 提供的认证 (Certification) 或培训 (training)。

📝 注册 | Registration

:white_check_mark: 在萨斯喀彻温省，需要注册：

  • 在萨斯喀彻温省 (Saskatchewan)，需要 (is required) 在监管机构 (regulatory body) 注册。
📄 **NOC 22220 计算机网络和网页技术员** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements
  • Completion of a college or other program in computer science, network administration, Web technology or a related field is usually required.
  • Certification or training provided by software vendors may be required by some employers.
  • Registration with a regulatory body is required in Saskatchewan.

💡 附加信息 | Additional Information

📈 职业发展 | Career Progression

随着经验的积累 (with experience)，有可能晋升 (Progression is possible) 到计算机编程 (computer programming)、互动媒体开发 (interactive media development)、网页开发 (Web development) 或系统分析 (systems analysis)。

📄 **NOC 22220 计算机网络和网页技术员** 英文原文 | View Original English Additional Information
  • Progression to computer programming, interactive media development, Web development or systems analysis is possible with experience.

🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions

以下职业不属于 NOC 22220 计算机网络和网页技术员类别：

:cross_mark: 广告、市场营销和公共关系经理 (Advertising, marketing and public relations managers)
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 10022 广告、市场营销和公共关系经理

:cross_mark: 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外） (Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers))
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）

:cross_mark: 计算机系统开发人员和程序员 (Computer systems developers and programmers)
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 21230 计算机系统开发人员和程序员

:cross_mark: 信息系统测试技术员 (Information systems testing technicians)
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 22222 信息系统测试技术员

:cross_mark: 用户支持技术员 (User support technicians)
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 22221 用户支持技术员

:cross_mark: 网页设计师 (Web designers)
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 21233 网页设计师

📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System

NOC 22220 计算机网络和网页技术员对应 TEER 1 通常需要两年或两年以上大专文凭或学徒培训；或监管职业 (Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations)。

TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统，替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。

🎯 TEER 1 - 大专/学徒职业特征

TEER 1 包括：

  • 通常需要两年或两年以上大专文凭 (college diploma) 或学徒培训 (apprenticeship training)
  • 承担监管责任 (supervisory responsibilities) 的职业

:books: 典型要求：

  • 大学 (college) 两年或两年以上的大专文凭 (diploma)
  • 两到五年的学徒培训 (apprenticeship training)
  • 具有数年相关经验的职业 (occupations with supervisory responsibilities)
  • 具有数年相关经验的技术职业 (occupations with significant public safety responsibilities)

:light_bulb: 职位特点：

  • 通常需要专业技术知识和技能。
  • 负责监督、协调工作流程。
  • 可能涉及公共安全责任。

:pushpin: TEER 系统完整分类：

TEER 类别 说明 典型要求
TEER 1 管理职业 大学学位或大专+经验
TEER 1 大学学位职业 学士/硕士/博士学位
TEER 1 大专/学徒职业 2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练
TEER 1 中学后教育职业 2年以下大专或学徒训练
TEER 1 中学教育职业 高中文凭或数周在职培训
TEER 1 短期培训职业 短期工作示范或在职培训

:memo: 微出国版权声明 | Copyright Notice

本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理，由 微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。

数据来源 | Data Sources:

翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据，不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段，使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。

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加拿大国家职业分类 National Occupational Classification 列表-FLYabroad NOC 2021