22212 绘图技师和技术人员 Drafting technologists and technicians-FLYabroad NOC 2021

lina.C · 2022 年12 月 21 日 01:41

noc_code: “22212”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Drafting technologists and technicians”
title_zh: “制图技术专家和技术员”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=22212&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Drafting technologists and technicians (NOC 22212) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:

NOC 22212
22212 Drafting technologists and technicians
22212 制图技术专家和技术员
22212 NOC 2021
tags:
noc-2
teer-2
basic-mode

NOC 22212 制图技术专家和技术员 | Drafting technologists and technicians

关键信息速览 | Key Information

NOC 项目	内容
NOC 代码	`22212`

职业概述

Drafting technologists and technicians prepare engineering designs, drawings and related technical information, such as building information models (BIM), in multidisciplinary engineering teams or in support of engineers, architects or industrial designers, or they may work independently. They are employed by consulting and construction companies, utility, resource and manufacturing companies, all levels of government and by a wide range of other establishments.

📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy

NOC 22212 制图技术专家和技术员在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置：

2 自然和应用科学及相关职业
  └── 22 自然和应用科学相关技术职业
      └── 222 应用科学相关技术职业（工程除外）
          └── 2221 建筑、制图、测量、地理信息和气象技术职业
              └── 22212 制图技术专家和技术员 ⭐ 您在这里

📖 职业定义 | Definition

NOC 22212 制图技术专家和技术员在多学科工程团队中 (in multidisciplinary engineering teams) 或为工程师 (engineers)、建筑师 (architects) 或工业设计师 (industrial designers) 提供支持 (support)，准备 (prepare) 工程设计 (engineering designs)、图纸 (drawings) 和相关技术信息 (related technical information)，例如建筑信息模型 (BIM)，或者他们可能独立工作 (work independently)。他们受雇于 (are employed by) 咨询 (consulting) 和建筑公司 (construction companies)、公用事业 (utility)、资源 (resource) 和制造公司 (manufacturing companies)、各级政府 (all levels of government) 以及广泛的其他机构 (other establishments)。

📄 **NOC 22212 制图技术专家和技术员** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition

Drafting technologists and technicians prepare engineering designs, drawings and related technical information, such as building information models (BIM), in multidisciplinary engineering teams or in support of engineers, architects or industrial designers, or they may work independently. They are employed by consulting and construction companies, utility, resource and manufacturing companies, all levels of government and by a wide range of other establishments.

💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples

NOC 22212 制图技术专家和技术员职业的常见职位名称包括：

建筑绘图员 (Architectural draftsperson)
建筑信息模型 (BIM) 技术专家 (Building information modelling (BIM) technologist)
计算机辅助设计和绘图 (CADD) 技术专家 (Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) technologist)
计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 技术员 (Computer-assisted drafting (CAD) technician)
设计和绘图技术专家 (Design and drafting technologist)
制图办公室主管 (Drafting office supervisor)
制图技术员 (Drafting technician)
制图技术专家 (Drafting technologist)
绘图员 (Draftsperson)
电气绘图员 (Electrical draftsperson)
机电绘图员 (Electromechanical draftsperson)
电子绘图员 (Electronic draftsperson)
工程设计和绘图技术专家 (Engineering design and drafting technologist)
机械绘图员 (Mechanical draftsperson)
钢结构详图设计员 - 绘图 (Steel detailer - drafting)
结构绘图员 (Structural draftsperson)
结构钢绘图员-详图设计员 (Structural steel drafter-detailer)

📋 **NOC 22212 制图技术专家和技术员** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

航空绘图员 (Aeronautical draftsperson)
空调系统绘图员 (Air conditioning systems draftsperson)
建筑绘图员 (Architectural draftsperson)
建筑信息模型 (BIM) 协调员 (Building information modelling (BIM) coordinator)
建筑信息模型 (BIM) 设计师 (Building information modelling (BIM) designer)
建筑信息模型 (BIM) 专家 (Building information modelling (BIM) specialist)
建筑信息模型 (BIM) 技术员 (Building information modelling (BIM) technician)
建筑信息模型 (BIM) 技术专家 (Building information modelling (BIM) technologist)
建筑系统绘图员 (Building systems draftsperson)
首席绘图员 (Chief draftsperson)
土木绘图员 (Civil draftsperson)
商业绘图员 (Commercial draftsperson)
计算机辅助设计 (CAD) 专家 - 制图 (Computer-aided design (CAD) specialist - drafting)
计算机辅助设计 (CAD) 技术专家 (Computer-aided design (CAD) technologist)
计算机辅助设计和绘图 (CADD) 技术专家 (Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) technologist)
计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 技术员 (Computer-aided drafting (CAD) technician)
计算机辅助设计和绘图 (CADD) 操作员 (Computer-assisted design and drafting (CADD) operator)
计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 绘图员 (Computer-assisted drafting (CAD) draftsperson)
计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 绘图员 - 印刷电路板 (Computer-assisted drafting (CAD) draftsperson - printed circuit boards)
计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 操作员 (Computer-assisted drafting (CAD) operator)
计算机辅助绘图 (CAD) 技术员 (Computer-assisted drafting (CAD) technician)
计算机辅助机电设计绘图员 (Computer-assisted electromechanical design draftsperson)
设计和绘图技术专家 (Design and drafting technologist)
设计绘图员 (Design draftsperson)
设计技术员 - 制图 (Design technician - drafting)
设计技术专家 - 制图 (Design technologist - drafting)
详图绘图员 (Detail draftsperson)
详图设计员 (Detailer)
详图设计员 - 钢结构绘图员 (Detailer - structural steel drafter)
绘图员 (Drafter)
绘图检查员 (Drafting checker)
绘图文员 (Drafting clerk)
绘图设计检查员 (Drafting design checker)
绘图组长 (Drafting group leader)
绘图办公室主管 (Drafting office supervisor)
绘图主管 (Drafting supervisor)
绘图技术员 (Drafting technician)
绘图技术专家 (Drafting technologist)
绘图描图员 (Drafting tracer)
绘图员 (Draftsman/woman)
绘图员 (Draftsperson)
绘图员 - 计算机辅助设计 (Draftsperson - computer-assisted design)
绘图员主管 (Draftspersons supervisor)
电气绘图主管 (Electrical drafting supervisor)
电气绘图员 (Electrical draftsperson)
电气船用绘图员 (Electrical marine draftsperson)
机电绘图员 (Electromechanical draftsperson)
电子绘图员 (Electronic draftsperson)
工程设计和绘图技术专家 (Engineering design and drafting technologist)
工程绘图员 (Engineering draftsperson)
普通绘图员 (General draftsperson)
地质绘图员 (Geological draftsperson)
地球物理绘图员 (Geophysical draftsperson)
供暖和通风系统绘图员 (Heating and ventilation systems draftsperson)
供暖系统绘图员 (Heating systems draftsperson)
船体绘图员 - 造船和维修 (Hull draftsperson - shipbuilding and repair)
液压机械绘图员 (Hydraulic machinery draftsperson)
海洋绘图主管 (Marine drafting supervisor)
机械建筑绘图员 (Mechanical building draftsperson)
机械设计绘图员 (Mechanical design draftsperson)
机械绘图员 (Mechanical draftsperson)
矿山绘图员 (Mine draftsperson)
市政绘图员 (Municipal draftsperson)
光学绘图员 (Optical draftsperson)
石油勘探绘图员 (Petroleum exploration draftsperson)
管道绘图员 (Piping draftsperson)
工艺管道绘图员 (Process piping draftsperson)
制冷系统绘图员 (Refrigeration systems draftsperson)
船舶详图绘图员 (Ship detail draftsperson)
造船绘图员 (Shipbuilding draftsperson)
钢结构详图设计员 - 制图 (Steel detailer - drafting)
钢框架绘图员 (Steel frame draftsman/woman)
钢框架绘图员 (Steel frame draftsperson)
结构绘图员 (Structural draftsperson)
结构钢详图设计员 (Structural steel detailer)
结构钢绘图员-详图设计员 (Structural steel drafter-detailer)
结构钢绘图员 (Structural steel draftsperson)
测量绘图员 (Survey draftsperson)
技术插画师 - 制图 (Technical illustrator - drafting)
工具检查员 - 制图 (Tool checker - drafting)
工具设计绘图员 (Tool design draftsperson)

📋 主要职责 | Main Duties

NOC 22212 制图技术专家和技术员执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties)：

制图技术专家
- 根据 (from) 初步概念 (preliminary concepts)、草图 (sketches)、工程计算 (engineering calculations)、规范表 (specification sheets) 和其他数据 (other data)，开发 (Develop) 和准备 (prepare) 工程设计 (engineering designs) 和图纸 (drawings)。
- 使用 (using) 计算机软件 (computer software) 创建 (Create) 建筑信息模型 (BIM)，以提供 (provide) 建筑物 (buildings) 和其他工程项目 (other engineering projects) 物理 (physical) 和功能方面 (functional aspects) 的数字表示 (digital representations)。
- 操作 (Operate) 计算机辅助设计 (CAD) 和绘图工作站 (drafting workstations)。
- 开发 (Develop) 和准备 (prepare) 设计草图 (design sketches)。
- 完成 (Complete) 文档包 (documentation packages) 并制作 (produce) 图纸集 (drawing sets)。
- 检查 (Check) 和验证 (verify) 设计图纸 (design drawings) 是否符合 (conform to) 规范 (specifications) 和设计数据 (design data)。
- 编写 (Write) 技术报告 (technical reports)。
- 准备 (Prepare) 合同 (contracts) 和投标文件 (tender documents)。
- 准备 (Prepare) 施工规范 (construction specifications)、成本 (costs) 和材料估算 (material estimates)。
- 监督 (Supervise) 和培训 (train) 其他技术专家 (technologists)、技术员 (technicians) 和绘图员 (drafters)。
制图技术员
- 根据 (from) 草图 (sketches) 开发 (Develop) 和准备 (prepare) 工程图纸 (engineering drawings)、平面图 (plans)、图表 (diagrams) 或布局 (layouts)。
- 操作 (Operate) 计算机辅助绘图设备 (computer-assisted drafting equipment) 或传统绘图站 (conventional drafting station)。

📄 **NOC 22212 制图技术专家和技术员** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties

This group performs some or all of the following duties:

Drafting technologists
Develop and prepare engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets and other dataCreate building information models (BIM), using computer software, to provide digital representations of physical and functional aspects of buildings and other engineering projectsOperate computer-assisted design (CAD) and drafting workstationsDevelop and prepare design sketchesComplete documentation packages and produce drawing setsCheck and verify design drawings to conform to specifications and design dataWrite technical reportsPrepare contracts and tender documentsPrepare construction specifications, costs and material estimatesSupervise and train other technologists, technicians and drafters.Drafting techniciansDevelop and prepare engineering drawings, plans, diagrams or layouts from sketchesOperate computer-assisted drafting equipment or a conventional drafting station.",
Develop and prepare engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets and other data
Create building information models (BIM), using computer software, to provide digital representations of physical and functional aspects of buildings and other engineering projects
Operate computer-assisted design (CAD) and drafting workstations
Develop and prepare design sketches
Complete documentation packages and produce drawing sets
Check and verify design drawings to conform to specifications and design data
Write technical reports
Prepare contracts and tender documents
Prepare construction specifications, costs and material estimates
Supervise and train other technologists, technicians and drafters.
Drafting technicians
Develop and prepare engineering drawings, plans, diagrams or layouts from sketchesOperate computer-assisted drafting equipment or a conventional drafting station.",
Develop and prepare engineering drawings, plans, diagrams or layouts from sketches
Operate computer-assisted drafting equipment or a conventional drafting station.

🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements

NOC 22212 制图技术专家和技术员任职必备条件：

📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements

通常需要学历：

通常需要 (is usually required) 完成中学 (secondary school)。
通常需要 (is usually required) 完成工程设计 (engineering design) 和绘图技术 (drafting technology) 或相关领域 (related field) 的两年制到三年制大学课程 (two- to three-year college program)。
制图技术员通常需要 (usually required) 完成绘图 (drafting) 的一年制到两年制大学课程 (one- to two-year college program)；
或
完成三到四年 (three- to four-year) 学徒计划 (apprenticeship program)；
或
四到五年 (four to five years) 的相关经验 (related experience)，以及完成大学 (college) 或行业绘图课程 (industry courses in drafting)。

对应加拿大学历框架：TEER 1（通常需要两年或两年以上大专文凭或学徒培训；或监管职业）

🏅 认证 | Certifications

自愿认证：

绘图员 (draftspersons) 的行业认证 (Trade certification) 在安大略省 (Ontario) 可获得 (is available)，但自愿 (voluntary)。

可能要求认证：

雇主可能要求 (may be required by employers) 通过省级工程/应用科学技术专家和技术员协会 (provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians) 进行工程设计 (engineering design) 和绘图技术 (drafting technology) 或相关领域 (related field) 的认证。

⏱️ 监督工作经验 | Supervised Work Experience

认证前需要：

认证前 (before certification) 需要 (is required) 一段监督工作经验 (supervised work experience)，通常为两年。

📄 **NOC 22212 制图技术专家和技术员** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements

Completion of secondary school is usually required.
Completion of a two- to three-year college program in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field is usually required for drafting and design technologists.
Completion of a one- to two-year college program in drafting
or
completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program
or
four to five years of related experience plus completion of college or industry courses in drafting are usually required for drafting technicians.
Trade certification for draftspersons is available, but voluntary in Ontario.
Certification in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians may be required by employers.
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.

💡 附加信息 | Additional Information

✨ 职业流动性 | Mobility

通过教育 (educational) 或工作专业化 (work specialization)，可能 (possible) 转移到土木 (civil)、机械 (mechanical)、电气 (electrical) 或其他工程设计技术 (other engineering design technologies)。
高级和监督制图和设计技术工人 (Senior and supervisory drafting and design technology workers) 需要经验。

📄 **NOC 22212 制图技术专家和技术员** 英文原文 | View Original English Additional Information

Mobility is possible to civil, mechanical, electrical or other engineering design technologies through educational or work specialization.
Senior and supervisory drafting and design technology workers require experience.

🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions

以下职业不属于 NOC 22212 制图技术专家和技术员类别：

建筑设计技术专家 (Architectural design technologist)
参见 22210 建筑技术专家和技术员

土木工程设计技术专家 (Civil engineering design technologist)
参见 22300 土木工程技术员和技师

电子工程设计技术专家；电气工程设计技术专家 (Electronics engineering design technologist; Electrical engineering design technologist)
参见 22310 电气和电子工程技术员

工业设计师 (Industrial designers)
参见 22211 工业设计师

机械工程设备设计师 (Mechanical engineering design technologist)
参见 22301 机械工程技术员和技师

📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System

NOC 22212 制图技术专家和技术员对应 TEER 1 通常需要两年或两年以上大专文凭或学徒培训；或监管职业 (Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations)。

TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统，替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。

🎯 TEER 1 - 大专/学徒职业特征

TEER 1 包括：

通常需要两年或两年以上大专文凭 (college diploma) 或学徒培训 (apprenticeship training)
承担监管责任 (supervisory responsibilities) 的职业

典型要求：

大学 (college) 两年或两年以上的大专文凭 (diploma)
两到五年的学徒培训 (apprenticeship training)
具有数年相关经验的职业 (occupations with supervisory responsibilities)
具有数年相关经验的技术职业 (occupations with significant public safety responsibilities)

职位特点：

通常需要专业技术知识和技能。
负责监督、协调工作流程。
可能涉及公共安全责任。

TEER 系统完整分类：

TEER 类别	说明	典型要求
TEER 1	管理职业	大学学位或大专+经验
TEER 1	大学学位职业	学士/硕士/博士学位
TEER 1	大专/学徒职业	2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练
TEER 1	中学后教育职业	2年以下大专或学徒训练
TEER 1	中学教育职业	高中文凭或数周在职培训
TEER 1	短期培训职业	短期工作示范或在职培训

微出国版权声明 | Copyright Notice

本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理，由微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。

数据来源 | Data Sources:

ESDC NOC 2021 Unit Group 22212: https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=22212&version=2021.0

NOC 2021 Introduction: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects/standard/noc/2021/introduction

翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据，不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段，使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。