21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外） Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)-FLYabroad NOC 2021

lina.C · 2022 年12 月 19 日 02:52

noc_code: “21311”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)”
title_zh: “计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21311&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) (NOC 21311) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:

NOC 21311
21311 Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)
21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）
21311 NOC 2021
tags:
noc-2
teer-1
basic-mode

NOC 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外） | Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)

关键信息速览 | Key Information

NOC 项目	内容
NOC 代码	`21311`

职业概述

Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) research, plan, design, develop, modify, evaluate and integrate computer and telecommunications hardware and related equipment, and information and communication system networks including mainframe systems, local and wide area networks, fibre-optic networks, wireless communication networks, intranets, the Internet and other data communications systems. They are employed by computer and telecommunication hardware manufacturers, by engineering, manufacturing and telecommunications firms, in information technology consulting firms, by governmental, educational and research institutions and in information technology units throughout the private and public sectors.

📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy

** NOC 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）**在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置：

2 自然和应用科学及相关职业
  └── 21 自然和应用科学专业职业
      └── 213 工程专业职业
          └── 2131 电气、电子和计算机工程师
              └── 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外） ⭐ 您在这里

📖 职业定义 | Definition

**NOC 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）**研究 (research)、计划 (plan)、设计 (design)、开发 (develop)、修改 (modify)、评估 (evaluate) 和集成 (integrate) 计算机 (computer) 和电信硬件 (telecommunications hardware) 及相关设备 (related equipment)，以及信息和通信系统网络 (information and communication system networks)，包括大型机系统 (mainframe systems)、局域网 (local and wide area networks)、光纤网络 (fibre-optic networks)、无线通信网络 (wireless communication networks)、内网 (intranets)、互联网 (Internet) 和其他数据通信系统 (other data communications systems)。他们受雇于 (are employed by) 计算机 (computer) 和电信硬件制造商 (telecommunication hardware manufacturers)、工程 (engineering)、制造 (manufacturing) 和电信公司 (telecommunications firms)、信息技术咨询公司 (information technology consulting firms)、政府 (governmental)、教育 (educational) 和研究机构 (research institutions)，以及公共 (public) 和私营部门 (private sectors) 的信息技术部门 (information technology units)。

📄 **NOC 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition

Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) research, plan, design, develop, modify, evaluate and integrate computer and telecommunications hardware and related equipment, and information and communication system networks including mainframe systems, local and wide area networks, fibre-optic networks, wireless communication networks, intranets, the Internet and other data communications systems. They are employed by computer and telecommunication hardware manufacturers, by engineering, manufacturing and telecommunications firms, in information technology consulting firms, by governmental, educational and research institutions and in information technology units throughout the private and public sectors.

💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples

**NOC 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）**职业的常见职位名称包括：

芯片设计工程师 (Application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) design engineer)
容量规划分析师 (Capacity planning analyst)
计算机工程师 (Computer engineer)
计算机工程师（软件除外） (Computer engineer (except software))
计算机工程项目经理 (Computer engineering project manager)
计算机硬件工程师 (Computer hardware engineer)
计算机系统工程师 (Computer systems engineer)
计算机电信专家 (Computer telecommunications specialist)
数据通信专家 (Data communications specialist)
光纤网络设计师 (Fibre-optic network designer)
电路板设计工程师 (Hardware circuit board designer)
硬件开发工程师 (Hardware development engineer)
硬件技术架构师 (Hardware technical architect)
网络基础设施工程师 (Network infrastructure engineer)
网络支持工程师 (Network support engineer)
网络测试工程师 (Network test engineer)
系统设计师 - 硬件 (Systems designer - hardware)
电信硬件工程师 (Telecommunications hardware engineer)
无线通信网络工程师 (Wireless communications network engineer)

📋 **NOC 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

专用集成电路 (ASIC) 设计工程师 (Application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) design engineer)
容量规划分析师 (Capacity planning analyst)
计算机工程师 (Computer engineer)
计算机工程师（软件除外） (Computer engineer (except software))
计算机工程项目经理 (Computer engineering project manager)
计算机硬件工程师 (Computer hardware engineer)
计算机系统工程师 (Computer systems engineer)
计算机电信专家 (Computer telecommunications specialist)
数据通信专家 (Data communications specialist)
光纤网络设计师 (Fibre-optic network designer)
硬件电路板设计工程师 (Hardware circuit board designer)
硬件设计工程师 (Hardware design engineer)
硬件开发工程师 (Hardware development engineer)
硬件工程师 (Hardware engineer)
硬件技术架构师 (Hardware technical architect)
信息技术 (IT) 解决方案工程师 (Information technology (IT) solutions engineer)
基础设施架构师 - 信息技术 (IT) (Infrastructure architect - information technology (IT))
微处理器设计师和应用工程师 (Microprocessor designer and application engineer)
微波系统工程师 (Microwave systems engineer)
微波传输系统工程师 (Microwave transmission systems engineer)
网络架构师 - 计算机系统 (Network architect - computer systems)
网络容量规划师 (Network capacity planner)
网络设计师 - 计算机系统 (Network designer - computer systems)
网络工程师 - 通信硬件 (Network engineer - communication hardware)
网络基础设施工程师 (Network infrastructure engineer)
网络专家 - 计算机系统 (Network specialist - computer systems)
网络支持工程师 (Network support engineer)
网络系统工程师 (Network systems engineer)
网络测试工程师 (Network test engineer)
光通信工程师 (Optical communications engineer)
光通信硬件工程师 (Optical communications hardware engineer)
光学系统工程师 - 电信 (Optical systems engineer - telecommunications)
无线电系统工程师 (Radio systems engineer)
卫星数据传输工程师 (Satellite data transmission engineer)
航天器电子工程师 - 硬件 (Spacecraft electronics engineer - hardware)
系统设计师 - 硬件 (Systems designer - hardware)
技术架构师 - 硬件 (Technical architect - hardware)
电信工程师 (Telecommunications engineer)
电信硬件工程师 (Telecommunications hardware engineer)
电信硬件专家 (Telecommunications hardware specialist)
电信专家 - 计算机系统 (Telecommunications specialist - computer systems)
电信系统专家 (Telecommunications systems specialist)
无线通信网络工程师 (Wireless communications network engineer)

📋 主要职责 | Main Duties

**NOC 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）**执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties)：

计算机和电信硬件工程师
- 分析 (Analyze) 用户要求 (user requirements)，并设计 (design) 和开发 (develop) 系统架构 (system architecture) 和规范 (specifications)。
- 研究 (Research)、设计 (design)、开发 (develop) 和集成 (integrate) 微处理器 (microprocessors)、集成电路板 (integrated circuit boards) 和半导体激光器 (semiconductor lasers) 等计算机 (computer) 和电信硬件 (telecommunications hardware)。
- 开发 (Develop) 和进行 (conduct) 组件 (components) 的设计验证模拟 (design verification simulations) 和原型台架测试 (prototype bench tests)。
- 在计算机 (computer) 和电信硬件 (telecommunications hardware) 的制造 (manufacturing)、安装 (installation) 和实施 (implementation) 期间 (during)，监督 (Supervise)、检查 (inspect) 和提供 (provide) 设计支持 (design support)。
- 建立 (Establish) 和维护 (maintain) 与供应商 (suppliers) 和客户 (clients) 的关系。
- 可 (May) 领导 (lead) 和协调 (coordinate) 工程师 (engineers)、技术专家 (technologists)、技术员 (technicians) 和绘图员 (drafters) 团队 (teams)，从事计算机 (computer) 和电信硬件 (telecommunications hardware) 的设计 (design) 和开发 (development)。
网络系统和数据通信工程师
- 研究 (Research)、设计 (design) 和开发 (develop) 信息 (information) 和通信系统网络架构 (communication system network architecture)。
- 研究 (Research)、评估 (evaluate) 和集成 (integrate) 网络系统 (network system) 和数据通信硬件 (data communication hardware) 和软件 (software)。
- 评估 (Assess)、记录 (document) 和优化 (optimize) 信息 (information) 和通信系统网络 (communication system networks) 的容量 (capacity) 和性能 (performance)。
- 可 (May) 领导 (lead) 和协调 (coordinate) 设计专业人员团队 (teams of design professionals)，从事信息 (information) 和通信系统架构 (communication system architecture)、硬件 (hardware) 和软件 (software) 的开发 (development) 和集成 (integration)。

📄 **NOC 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties

This group performs some or all of the following duties:

Computer and telecommunications hardware engineers
Analyze user requirements, and design and develop system architecture and specificationsResearch, design, develop and integrate computer and telecommunications hardware such as microprocessors, integrated circuit boards and semiconductor lasersDevelop and conduct design verification simulations and prototype bench tests of componentsSupervise, inspect and provide design support during the manufacturing, installation and implementation of computer and telecommunications hardwareEstablish and maintain relationships with suppliers and clientsMay lead and coordinate teams of engineers, technologists, technicians and drafters in the design and development of computer and telecommunications hardware.Network system and data communication engineersResearch, design and develop information and communication system network architectureResearch, evaluate and integrate network system and data communication hardware and softwareAssess, document and optimize the capacity and performance of information and communication system networksMay lead and coordinate teams of design professionals in the development and integration of information and communication system architecture, hardware and software.",
Analyze user requirements, and design and develop system architecture and specifications
Research, design, develop and integrate computer and telecommunications hardware such as microprocessors, integrated circuit boards and semiconductor lasers
Develop and conduct design verification simulations and prototype bench tests of components
Supervise, inspect and provide design support during the manufacturing, installation and implementation of computer and telecommunications hardware
Establish and maintain relationships with suppliers and clients
May lead and coordinate teams of engineers, technologists, technicians and drafters in the design and development of computer and telecommunications hardware.
Network system and data communication engineers
Research, design and develop information and communication system network architectureResearch, evaluate and integrate network system and data communication hardware and softwareAssess, document and optimize the capacity and performance of information and communication system networksMay lead and coordinate teams of design professionals in the development and integration of information and communication system architecture, hardware and software.",
Research, design and develop information and communication system network architecture
Research, evaluate and integrate network system and data communication hardware and software
Assess, document and optimize the capacity and performance of information and communication system networks
May lead and coordinate teams of design professionals in the development and integration of information and communication system architecture, hardware and software.

🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements

**NOC 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）**任职必备条件：

📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements

必需学历：

计算机工程师需要 (require) 计算机工程 (computer engineering)、电气 (electrical) 或电子工程 (electronics engineering)、工程物理学 (engineering physics) 或计算机科学 (computer science) 的学士学位 (bachelor’s degree)。
相关工程学科的硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctoral degree) 可能需要 (may be required)。

对应加拿大学历框架：TEER 1（大学学位职业，通常需要学士、硕士或博士学位）

🏅 许可 | Licensing

必需许可：

需要 (is required) 省级或地区专业工程师协会 (provincial or territorial association of professional engineers) 的执照 (Licensing)，以批准 (approve) 工程图纸 (engineering drawings) 和报告 (reports)，并作为专业工程师 (P.Eng.) 执业。

📝 注册 | Registration

有资格注册：

工程师 (Engineers) 在 (following) 经认可的教育计划 (an accredited educational program) 毕业 (graduation)，以及 (and after) 三到四年 (three or four years) 的监督工程工作经验 (supervised work experience in engineering) 并通过 (and passing) 专业实践考试 (professional practice examination) 后，有资格注册。

📄 **NOC 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements

Computer engineers require a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering, electrical or electronics engineering, engineering physics or computer science.
A master’s or doctoral degree in a related engineering discipline may be required.
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.

💡 附加信息 | Additional Information

✨ 专业领域和职业发展 | Specializations and Career Progression

计算机工程师可以 (may specialize in) 模拟和数字信号处理 (analog and digital signal processing)、光纤 (fibre optics)、集成电路 (integrated circuits)、激光器 (lasers)、微处理器 (microprocessors)、微波 (microwaves) 和射电天文学 (radio astronomy) 等多个领域。
工程师通常在多学科环境 (multidisciplinary environment) 中工作，并通过工作经验 (work experience) 获得知识和技能 (acquire knowledge and skills)，这可能使他们能够在科学 (science)、工程 (engineering)、销售 (sales)、营销 (marketing) 或管理 (management) 等相关领域执业。
本单元组中的监督 (Supervisory) 和高级职位 (senior positions) 需要经验。

📄 **NOC 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）** 英文原文 | View Original English Additional Information

Computer engineers may specialize in a number of areas including analog and digital signal processing, fibre optics, integrated circuits, lasers, microprocessors, microwaves and radio astronomy.
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.

🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions

以下职业**不属于 NOC 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）**类别：

计算机和信息系统经理 (Computer and information systems managers)
参见 20012 计算机和信息系统经理

计算机系统开发人员和程序员 (Computer systems developers and programmers)
参见 21230 计算机系统开发人员和程序员

软件开发人员和程序员 (Software developers and programmers)
参见 21232 软件开发人员和程序员

网页开发人员和程序员 (Web developers and programmers)
参见 21234 网页开发人员和程序员

电气和电子工程技术员 (Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians)
参见 22310 电气和电子工程技术员

电气和电子工程师 (Electrical and electronics engineers)
参见 21310 电气和电子工程师

工程经理 (Engineering managers)
参见 20010 工程经理

网络安全专家 (Cybersecurity specialists)
参见 21220 网络安全专家

业务系统专家 (Business systems specialists)
参见 21221 业务系统专家

信息系统专家 (Information systems specialists)
参见 21222 信息系统专家

软件工程师和设计师 (Software engineers and designers)
参见 21231 软件工程师和设计师

网页设计师 (Web designers)
参见 21233 网页设计师

📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System

**NOC 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）**对应 TEER 1 大学学位职业 (Occupations usually require a university degree)。

TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统，替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。

🎯 TEER 1 - 大学学位职业特征

TEER 1 包括：

通常需要学士 (bachelor’s)、硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctorate)。

典型要求：

完成大学学士学位 (completion of a university bachelor’s degree)；或
完成数年的大学 (several years of university) 或大专 (college) 教育，并具备数年相关经验 (several years of experience)，以及特定的专业培训 (specific training)。

职位特点：

需要高水平的专业知识 (high level of specialized knowledge)。
复杂问题解决能力 (complex problem-solving skills)。
独立判断和决策 (independent judgment and decision-making)。

TEER 系统完整分类：

TEER 类别	说明	典型要求
TEER 1	管理职业	大学学位或大专+经验
TEER 1	大学学位职业	学士/硕士/博士学位
TEER 1	大专/学徒职业	2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练
TEER 1	中学后教育职业	2年以下大专或学徒训练
TEER 1	中学教育职业	高中文凭或数周在职培训
TEER 1	短期培训职业	短期工作示范或在职培训

微出国版权声明 | Copyright Notice

本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理，由微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。

数据来源 | Data Sources:

ESDC NOC 2021 Unit Group 21311: https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21311&version=2021.0

NOC 2021 Introduction: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects/standard/noc/2021/introduction

翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据，不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段，使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。