noc_code: “21310”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Electrical and electronics engineers”
title_zh: “电气和电子工程师”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21310&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Electrical and electronics engineers (NOC 21310) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:
- NOC 21310
- 21310 Electrical and electronics engineers
- 21310 电气和电子工程师
- 21310 NOC 2021
tags: - noc-2
- teer-1
- basic-mode
NOC 21310 电气和电子工程师 | Electrical and electronics engineers
关键信息速览 | Key Information
 NOC 项目 |
内容 |
|---|---|
| NOC 代码 |
21310 |
职业概述
Electrical and electronics engineers design, plan, research, evaluate and test electrical and electronic equipment and systems. They are employed by electrical utilities, communications companies, manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment, consulting firms, and by a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries and government.
| 
TEER 类别 | TEER 1 |
| 
主要类别 | 2 - 自然和应用科学及相关职业 (Natural and applied sciences and related occupations) |
| 
主要组别 | 21 - 自然和应用科学专业职业 (Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences) |
| 
次要组别 | 213 - 工程专业职业 (Professional occupations in engineering) |
| 
次级组别 | 2131 - 电气、电子和计算机工程师 (Electrical, electronics and computer engineers) |
| 
数据版本 | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |
📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy
NOC 21310 电气和电子工程师在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置：
2 自然和应用科学及相关职业
└── 21 自然和应用科学专业职业
└── 213 工程专业职业
└── 2131 电气、电子和计算机工程师
└── 21310 电气和电子工程师 ⭐ 您在这里
📖 职业定义 | Definition
NOC 21310 电气和电子工程师设计 (design)、规划 (plan)、研究 (research)、评估 (evaluate) 和测试 (test) 电气 (electrical) 和电子设备 (electronic equipment) 和系统 (systems)。他们受雇于 (are employed by) 电力公司 (electrical utilities)、通信公司 (communications companies)、电气和电子设备制造商 (manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment)、咨询公司 (consulting firms) 以及广泛的制造 (manufacturing)、加工 (processing) 和运输行业 (transportation industries) 和政府 (government)。
📄 **NOC 21310 电气和电子工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition
Electrical and electronics engineers design, plan, research, evaluate and test electrical and electronic equipment and systems. They are employed by electrical utilities, communications companies, manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment, consulting firms, and by a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries and government.
💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples
NOC 21310 电气和电子工程师职业的常见职位名称包括：
航空电子工程师 (Avionics engineer)
控制系统工程师 (Control systems engineer)
电气设计工程师 (Electrical design engineer)
电气配电规划工程师 (Electrical distribution planning engineer)- 电气工程师 (Electrical engineer)
电气网络工程师 (Electrical network engineer)- 电气过程控制工程师 (Electrical process control engineer)
电气系统规划工程师 (Electrical systems planning engineer)- 电子工程师 (Electronics engineer)
电子测试工程师 (Electronics test engineer)- 仪表和控制工程师 (Instrumentation and control engineer)
- 道路照明设计工程师 (Roadway lighting design engineer)
电视系统工程师 (Television systems engineer)
📋 **NOC 21310 电气和电子工程师** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles
完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles
- 模拟和混合信号设计工程师 (Analog and mixed-signal design engineer)
- 模拟放大器设计工程师 (Analogue amplifier design engineer)
- 天线工程师 (Antenna engineer)
- 音频工程师 - 电气和电子 (Audio engineer - electricity and electronics)
- 自动化工程师 - 电气和电子系统 (Automation engineer - electrical and electronic systems)
- 航空电子工程师 (Avionics engineer)
- 广播专业工程师 (Broadcasting professional engineer)
- 首席电气工程师 (Chief electrical engineer)
- 首席电子工程师 (Chief electronics engineer)
- 首席工程师 - 电力 (Chief engineer - electric power)
- 首席工程师 - 广播电视 (Chief engineer - radio and television broadcasting)
- 电路设计工程师 (Circuit design engineer)
- 控制系统工程师 (Control systems engineer)
- 设计和开发工程师 - 电气和电子系统 (Design and development engineer - electrical and electronic systems)
- 数字电路设计工程师 (Digital circuit design engineer)
- 显示器和控制设计工程师 (Displays and controls design engineer)
- 电气和电子研究工程师 (Electrical and electronics research engineer)
- 电气控制工程师 (Electrical controls engineer)
- 电气设计工程师 (Electrical design engineer)
- 电气配电工程师 (Electrical distribution engineer)
- 电气配电规划工程师 (Electrical distribution planning engineer)
- 电气能源传输工程师 (Electrical energy transmission engineer)
- 电气能源传输规划工程师 (Electrical energy transmission planning工程师 (engineer))
- 电气工程师 (Electrical engineer)
- 电气工程负责人 (Electrical engineering lead)
- 电气工程项目经理 (Electrical engineering project manager)
- 电气设备工程师 (Electrical equipment engineer)
- 电气网络工程师 (Electrical network engineer)
- 电力调度工程师 (Electrical power scheduling engineer)
- 电力系统设计工程师 (Electrical power systems design engineer)
- 电力系统服务工程师 (Electrical power systems service engineer)
- 电气过程控制工程师 (Electrical process control engineer)
- 电气项目工程师 (Electrical project engineer)
- 电气研究工程师 (Electrical research engineer)
- 电气系统规划工程师 (Electrical systems planning engineer)
- 电气系统保护工程师 (Electrical systems protection engineer)
- 电子工程师 (Electronics engineer)
- 电子研究工程师 (Electronics research engineer)
- 电子测试工程师 (Electronics test engineer)
- 仪表和控制工程师 (Instrumentation and control engineer)
- 仪表工程师 (Instrumentation engineer)
- 线路施工工程师 (Line construction engineer)
- 低压设备工程师 (Low voltage equipment engineer)
- 仪表工程师 (Meter engineer)
- 计量工程师 (Metrology engineer)
- 微电子工程师 (Microelectronics engineer)
- 架空配电工程师 (Overhead electrical distribution engineer)
- 过程仪表工程师 (Process instrumentation engineer)
- 保护继电器工程师 (Protective relay engineer)
- 雷达工程师 (Radar engineer)
- 广播电视设计工程师 (Radio and television broadcasting design engineer)
- 广播电视系统设计工程师 (Radio and television broadcasting systems design engineer)
- 无线电研究工程师 (Radio research engineer)
- 研究工程师 - 纳米电子学 (Research engineer - nanoelectronics)
- 道路照明设计工程师 (Roadway lighting design engineer)
- 农村电气化工程师 (Rural electrification engineer)
- 卫星天线工程师 (Satellite antenna engineer)
- 卫星仪表工程师 (Satellite instrumentation engineer)
- 信号工程师 (Signal engineer)
- 航天器电子工程师 (Spacecraft electronics engineer)
- 技术服务电气工程师 (Technical services electrical engineer)
- 电视系统工程师 (Television systems engineer)
- 地下配电工程师 (Underground electrical distribution engineer)
📋 主要职责 | Main Duties
NOC 21310 电气和电子工程师执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties)：
研究电气系统和设备的特性 - 研究 (Conduct research) 电气发电和配电网络 (electrical generation and distribution networks)、电气机械 (electrical machinery) 和组件 (components) 以及电子通信 (electronic communications)、仪表 (instrumentation) 和控制系统 (control systems)、设备 (equipment) 和组件 (components) 的可行性 (feasibility)、设计 (design)、操作 (operation) 和性能 (performance)- 准备材料成本和时间估算、报告和设计规范 - 为电气 (electrical) 和电子系统 (electronic systems) 和设备 (equipment) 准备 (Prepare) 材料成本 (material cost) 和时间估算 (timing estimates)、报告 (reports) 和设计规范 (design specifications)
- 设计电气和电子电路、组件、系统和设备 - 设计 (Design) 电气 (electrical) 和电子电路 (electronic circuits)、组件 (components)、系统 (systems) 和设备 (equipment)
- 进行微纳米器件仿真、表征、过程建模和集成 - 在 (in) 新电子设备 (new electronic devices) 和产品 (products) 的开发 (development) 中，进行 (Conduct) 微 (micro) 或纳米器件 (nanodevices) 仿真 (simulations)、表征 (characterization)、过程建模 (process modeling) 和集成 (integration)
监督和检查电气和电子系统的安装、修改、测试和操作 - 监督 (Supervise) 和检查 (inspect) 电气 (electrical) 和电子系统 (electronic systems) 和设备 (equipment) 的安装 (installation)、修改 (modification)、测试 (testing) 和操作 (operation)
制定电气和电子系统的维护和操作标准 - 制定 (Develop) 电气 (electrical) 和电子系统 (electronic systems) 和设备 (equipment) 的维护 (maintenance) 和操作标准 (operating standards)- 调查电气或电子故障 - 调查 (Investigate) 电气 (electrical) 或电子故障 (electronic failures)
准备合同文件并评估施工或维护的投标 - 准备 (Prepare) 合同文件 (contract documents)，并评估 (evaluate) 施工 (construction) 或维护 (maintenance) 的投标 (tenders)
监督技术员、技术专家、程序员、分析师和其他工程师 - 监督 (Supervise) 技术员 (technicians)、技术专家 (technologists)、程序员 (programmers)、分析师 (analysts) 和其他工程师 (other engineers)
📄 **NOC 21310 电气和电子工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Conduct research into the feasibility, design, operation and performance of electrical generation and distribution networks, electrical machinery and components and electronic communications, instrumentation and control systems, equipment, and components
- Prepare material cost and timing estimates, reports and design specifications for electrical and electronic systems and equipment
- Design electrical and electronic circuits, components, systems and equipment
- Conduct micro or nanodevices simulations, characterization, process modeling and integration in the development of new electronic devices and products
- Supervise and inspect the installation, modification, testing and operation of electrical and electronic systems and equipment
- Develop maintenance and operating standards for electrical and electronic systems and equipment
- Investigate electrical or electronic failures
- Prepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for construction or maintenance
- Supervise technicians, technologists, programmers, analysts and other engineers.
🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements
NOC 21310 电气和电子工程师任职必备条件：
📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements
必需学历：
- 需要 (is required) 电气 (electrical) 或电子工程 (electronics engineering) 的学士学位 (bachelor’s degree) 或相关工程学科 (appropriate related engineering discipline) 的学士学位。
- 相关工程学科的硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctoral degree) 可能需要 (may be required)。
对应加拿大学历框架：TEER 1（大学学位职业，通常需要学士、硕士或博士学位）
🏅 许可 | Licensing
必需许可：
- 需要 (is required) 省级或地区专业工程师协会 (provincial or territorial association of professional engineers) 的执照 (Licensing)，以批准 (approve) 工程图纸 (engineering drawings) 和报告 (reports)，并作为专业工程师 (P.Eng.) 执业。
📝 注册 | Registration
有资格注册：
- 工程师 (Engineers) 在 (following) 经认可的教育计划 (an accredited educational program) 毕业 (graduation)，以及 (and after) 三到四年 (three or four years) 的监督工程工作经验 (supervised work experience in engineering) 并通过 (and passing) 专业实践考试 (professional practice examination) 后，有资格注册。
📄 **NOC 21310 电气和电子工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements
- A bachelor’s degree in electrical or electronics engineering or in an appropriate related engineering discipline is required.
- A master’s degree or doctoral degree in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
- Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
💡 附加信息 | Additional Information
✨ 专业领域和职业发展 | Specializations and Career Progression
电气和电子工程师可以 (may specialize in) 住宅 (residential)、商业 (commercial) 或工业设施 (industrial installations) 的电气设计 (electrical design)、电气发电和输电 (electrical power generation and transmission) 以及仪表和控制系统 (instrumentation and control systems) 等多个领域。
工程师通常在多学科环境 (multidisciplinary environment) 中工作，并通过工作经验 (work experience) 获得知识和技能 (acquire knowledge and skills)，这可能使他们能够在科学 (science)、工程 (engineering)、销售 (sales)、营销 (marketing) 或管理 (management) 等相关领域执业。
本单元组中的监督 (Supervisory) 和高级职位 (senior positions) 需要经验。
📄 **NOC 21310 电气和电子工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Additional Information
- Electrical and electronics engineers may specialize in a number of areas including electrical design for residential, commercial or industrial installations, electrical power generation and transmission, and instrumentation and control systems.
- Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
- Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions
以下职业不属于 NOC 21310 电气和电子工程师类别：
计算机和信息系统经理 (Computer and information systems managers)
参见 20012 计算机和信息系统经理
计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外） (Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers))
参见 21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）
电气和电子工程技术员 (Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians)
参见 22310 电气和电子工程技术员
工程经理 (Engineering managers)
参见 20010 工程经理
软件工程师和设计师 (Software engineers and designers)
参见 21231 软件工程师和设计师
📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System
NOC 21310 电气和电子工程师对应 TEER 1 大学学位职业 (Occupations usually require a university degree)。
TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统，替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。
🎯 TEER 1 - 大学学位职业特征
TEER 1 包括：
- 通常需要学士 (bachelor’s)、硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctorate)。
典型要求：
- 完成大学学士学位 (completion of a university bachelor’s degree)；或
- 完成数年的大学 (several years of university) 或大专 (college) 教育，并具备数年相关经验 (several years of experience)，以及特定的专业培训 (specific training)。
职位特点：
- 需要高水平的专业知识 (high level of specialized knowledge)。
- 复杂问题解决能力 (complex problem-solving skills)。
- 独立判断和决策 (independent judgment and decision-making)。
TEER 系统完整分类：
| TEER 类别 | 说明 | 典型要求 |
|---|---|---|
| TEER 1 | 管理职业 | 大学学位或大专+经验 |
| TEER 1 | 大学学位职业 | 学士/硕士/博士学位 |
| TEER 1 | 大专/学徒职业 | 2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练 |
| TEER 1 | 中学后教育职业 | 2年以下大专或学徒训练 |
| TEER 1 | 中学教育职业 | 高中文凭或数周在职培训 |
| TEER 1 | 短期培训职业 | 短期工作示范或在职培训 |
本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理，由 微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。
数据来源 | Data Sources:
- ESDC NOC 2021 Unit Group 21310: https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21310&version=2021.0
- NOC 2021 Introduction: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects/standard/noc/2021/introduction
翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据，不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段，使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。