21301 机械工程师 Mechanical engineers -FLYabroad NOC 2021

lina.C · 2022 年12 月 19 日 02:25

noc_code: “21301”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Mechanical engineers”
title_zh: “机械工程师”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21301&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Mechanical engineers (NOC 21301) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:

NOC 21301
21301 Mechanical engineers
21301 机械工程师
21301 NOC 2021
tags:
noc-2
teer-1
basic-mode

NOC 21301 机械工程师 | Mechanical engineers

关键信息速览 | Key Information

NOC 项目	内容
NOC 代码	`21301`

职业概述

Mechanical engineers research, design and develop machinery and systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning, power generation, transportation, processing and manufacturing. They also perform duties related to the evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance of mechanical systems. They are employed by consulting firms, by power-generating utilities and in a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries, or they may be self-employed.

📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy

NOC 21301 机械工程师在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置：

2 自然和应用科学及相关职业
  └── 21 自然和应用科学专业职业
      └── 213 工程专业职业
          └── 2130 土木和机械工程师
              └── 21301 机械工程师 ⭐ 您在这里

📖 职业定义 | Definition

NOC 21301 机械工程师研究 (research)、设计 (design) 和开发 (develop) 用于加热 (heating)、通风 (ventilating) 和空调 (air conditioning)、发电 (power generation)、运输 (transportation)、加工 (processing) 和制造 (manufacturing) 的机械 (machinery) 和系统 (systems)。他们还执行 (perform) 与机械系统 (mechanical systems) 评估 (evaluation)、安装 (installation)、操作 (operation) 和维护 (maintenance) 相关职责。他们受雇于 (are employed by) 咨询公司 (consulting firms)、发电公司 (power-generating utilities) 以及广泛的制造 (manufacturing)、加工 (processing) 和运输行业 (transportation industries)，或者他们可能是个体经营者 (self-employed)。

📄 **NOC 21301 机械工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition

Mechanical engineers research, design and develop machinery and systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning, power generation, transportation, processing and manufacturing. They also perform duties related to the evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance of mechanical systems. They are employed by consulting firms, by power-generating utilities and in a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries, or they may be self-employed.

💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples

NOC 21301 机械工程师职业的常见职位名称包括：

声学工程师 (Acoustics engineer)
汽车工程师 (Automotive engineer)
设计工程师 - 机械 (Design engineer - mechanical)
节能工程师 (Energy conservation engineer)
流体力学工程师 (Fluid mechanics engineer)
暖通空调 (HVAC) 工程师 (Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineer)
机械工程师 (Mechanical engineer)
机械维护工程师 (Mechanical maintenance engineer)
核工程师 (Nuclear engineer)
管道工程师 (Piping engineer)
发电工程师 (Power generation engineer)
制冷工程师 (Refrigeration engineer)
机器人工程师 (Robotics engineer)
热设计工程师 (Thermal design engineer)
工具工程师 (Tool engineer)

📋 **NOC 21301 机械工程师** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

声学工程师 (Acoustical engineer)
声学和振动工程师 (Acoustics and vibration engineer)
声学工程师 (Acoustics engineer)
汽车工程师 (Automotive engineer)
建筑系统工程师 (Building systems engineer)
建筑系统工程项目经理 (Building systems engineering project manager)
首席机械工程师 (Chief mechanical engineer)
咨询机械工程师 (Consulting mechanical engineer)
低温工程师 (Cryogenics engineer)
设计工程师 - 机械 (Design engineer - mechanical)
柴油工程师 - 设计和研究 (Diesel engineer - design and research)
节能工程师 (Energy conservation engineer)
流体力学工程师 (Fluid mechanics engineer)
燃气利用机械工程师 (Gas utilization mechanical engineer)
供热专家工程师 (Heating specialist engineer)
暖通空调 (HVAC) 工程师 (Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineer)
内燃工程师 (Internal combustion engineer)
润滑工程师 (Lubrication engineer)
维护工程负责人 - 机械 (Maintenance engineering lead - mechanical)
海洋机械工程师 (Marine mechanical engineer)
机械设计工程师 (Mechanical design engineer)
机械工程师 (Mechanical engineer)
机械工程负责人 (Mechanical engineering lead)
机械工程项目经理 (Mechanical engineering project manager)
机械液压工程师 (Mechanical hydraulic engineer)
机械维护工程师 (Mechanical maintenance engineer)
机械动力工程师 (Mechanical power engineer)
机电一体化工程师 (Mechatronic engineer)
微机电系统 (MEMS) 研究工程师 (Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) research engineer)
模具设计工程师 (Mould design engineer)
核设计工程师 (Nuclear design engineer)
核工程师 (Nuclear engineer)
核运营工程师 (Nuclear operations engineer)
油井设备设计工程师 (Oil well equipment design engineer)
模式工程师 (Pattern engineer)
管道工程师 (Piping engineer)
发电工程师 (Power generation engineer)
电厂工程师 (Power plant engineer)
项目工程师 - 建筑系统 (Project engineer - building systems)
项目机械工程师 (Project mechanical engineer)
制冷工程师 (Refrigeration engineer)
机器人工程师 (Robotics engineer)
热设计工程师 (Thermal design engineer)
热动力工程师 (Thermal power engineer)
工具工程师 (Tool engineer)
摩擦学家 (Tribologist)

📋 主要职责 | Main Duties

NOC 21301 机械工程师执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties)：

研究可行性、设计、操作和性能 - 研究 (Conduct research) 机构 (mechanisms)、组件 (components) 和系统 (systems) 的可行性 (feasibility)、设计 (design)、操作 (operation) 和性能 (performance)
规划和管理项目，准备估算和报告 - 计划 (Plan) 和管理 (manage) 项目 (projects)，并为机械 (machinery) 和系统 (systems) 准备 (prepare) 材料 (material)、成本 (cost) 和时间估算 (timing estimates)、报告 (reports) 和设计规范 (design specifications)
设计发电厂、机器、组件、工具、夹具和设备 - 设计 (Design) 发电厂 (power plants)、机器 (machines)、组件 (components)、工具 (tools)、夹具 (fixtures) 和设备 (equipment)
分析机械系统和结构的动力学和振动 - 分析 (Analyze) 机械系统 (mechanical systems) 和结构 (structures) 的动力学 (dynamics) 和振动 (vibrations)
监督和检查施工现场或工业设施的机械系统 - 监督 (Supervise) 和检查 (inspect) 施工现场 (construction sites) 或工业设施 (industrial facilities) 的机械系统 (mechanical systems) 的安装 (installation)、修改 (modification) 和调试 (commissioning)
制定维护标准、计划和程序，并提供指导 - 制定 (Develop) 维护标准 (maintenance standards)、计划 (schedules) 和程序 (programs)，并向工业维护人员 (industrial maintenance crews) 提供指导 (guidance)
调查机械故障或意外维护问题 - 调查 (Investigate) 机械故障 (mechanical failures) 或意外维护问题 (unexpected maintenance problems)
准备合同文件并评估工业建设或维护的投标 - 准备 (Prepare) 合同文件 (contract documents)，并评估 (evaluate) 工业建设 (industrial construction) 或维护 (maintenance) 的投标 (tenders)
监督技术员、技术专家和其他工程师 - 监督 (Supervise) 技术员 (technicians)、技术专家 (technologists) 和其他工程师 (other engineers)，并审查 (review) 和批准 (approve) 设计 (designs)、计算 (calculations) 和成本估算 (cost estimates)

📄 **NOC 21301 机械工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties

This group performs some or all of the following duties:

Conduct research into the feasibility, design, operation and performance of mechanisms, components and systems
Plan and manage projects, and prepare material, cost and timing estimates, reports and design specifications for machinery and systems
Design power plants, machines, components, tools, fixtures and equipment
Analyze dynamics and vibrations of mechanical systems and structures
Supervise and inspect the installation, modification and commissioning of mechanical systems at construction sites or in industrial facilities
Develop maintenance standards, schedules and programs and provide guidance to industrial maintenance crews
Investigate mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance problems
Prepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for industrial construction or maintenance
Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.

🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements

NOC 21301 机械工程师任职必备条件：

📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements

必需学历：

需要 (is required) 机械工程 (mechanical engineering) 或相关工程学科 (related engineering discipline) 的学士学位 (bachelor’s degree)。
相关工程学科的硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctorate) 可能需要 (may be required)。

对应加拿大学历框架：TEER 1（大学学位职业，通常需要学士、硕士或博士学位）

🏅 许可 | Licensing

必需许可：

需要 (is required) 省级或地区专业工程师协会 (provincial or territorial association of professional engineers) 的执照 (Licensing)，以批准 (approve) 工程图纸 (engineering drawings) 和报告 (reports)，并作为专业工程师 (P.Eng.) 执业。

📝 注册 | Registration

有资格注册：

工程师 (Engineers) 在 (following) 经认可的教育计划 (an accredited educational program) 毕业 (graduation)，以及 (and after) 三到四年 (three or four years) 的监督工程工作经验 (supervised work experience in engineering) 并通过 (and passing) 专业实践考试 (professional practice examination) 后，有资格注册。

📄 **NOC 21301 机械工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements

A bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
A master’s degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.

💡 附加信息 | Additional Information

✨ 多学科环境和职业流动性 | Multidisciplinary Environment and Career Mobility

工程师通常在多学科环境 (multidisciplinary environment) 中工作，并通过工作经验 (work experience) 获得知识和技能 (acquire knowledge and skills)，这可能使他们能够在科学 (science)、工程 (engineering)、销售 (sales)、营销 (marketing) 或管理 (management) 等相关领域执业。
机械工程师 (Mechanical engineers) 与土木 (civil)、电气 (electrical)、航空航天 (aerospace)、化学 (chemical)、工业 (industrial) 和其他工程师 (other engineers) 密切合作，并且在这些学科的某些专业领域 (some fields of specialization in these disciplines) 之间存在流动性 (mobility is possible)。
本单元组中的监督 (Supervisory) 和高级职位 (senior positions) 需要经验。
在初级阶段 (less senior levels)，机械工程专业化之间 (between mechanical engineering specializations) 的流动性相当大 (considerable mobility)。

📄 **NOC 21301 机械工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Additional Information

Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
Mechanical engineers work closely with civil, electrical, aerospace, chemical, industrial and other engineers, and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization in these disciplines.
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
There is considerable mobility between mechanical engineering specializations at the less senior levels.

🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions

以下职业不属于 NOC 21301 机械工程师类别：

电力工程师；固定式工程师 (Power engineer; Stationary engineer)
参见 92100 电力工程师和电力系统操作员

工程经理 (Engineering managers)
参见 20010 工程经理

工业和制造工程师 (Industrial and manufacturing engineers)
参见 21321 工业和制造工程师

冶金和材料工程师 (Metallurgical and materials engineers)
参见 21322 冶金和材料工程师

📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System

NOC 21301 机械工程师对应 TEER 1 大学学位职业 (Occupations usually require a university degree)。

TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统，替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。

🎯 TEER 1 - 大学学位职业特征

TEER 1 包括：

通常需要学士 (bachelor’s)、硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctorate)。

典型要求：

完成大学学士学位 (completion of a university bachelor’s degree)；或
完成数年的大学 (several years of university) 或大专 (college) 教育，并具备数年相关经验 (several years of experience)，以及特定的专业培训 (specific training)。

职位特点：

需要高水平的专业知识 (high level of specialized knowledge)。
复杂问题解决能力 (complex problem-solving skills)。
独立判断和决策 (independent judgment and decision-making)。

TEER 系统完整分类：

TEER 类别	说明	典型要求
TEER 1	管理职业	大学学位或大专+经验
TEER 1	大学学位职业	学士/硕士/博士学位
TEER 1	大专/学徒职业	2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练
TEER 1	中学后教育职业	2年以下大专或学徒训练
TEER 1	中学教育职业	高中文凭或数周在职培训
TEER 1	短期培训职业	短期工作示范或在职培训

微出国版权声明 | Copyright Notice

本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理，由微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。

数据来源 | Data Sources:

ESDC NOC 2021 Unit Group 21301: https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21301&version=2021.0

NOC 2021 Introduction: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects/standard/noc/2021/introduction

翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据，不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段，使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。