noc_code: “21300”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Civil engineers”
title_zh: “土木工程师”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21300&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Civil engineers (NOC 21300) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:
- NOC 21300
- 21300 Civil engineers
- 21300 土木工程师
- 21300 NOC 2021
tags: - noc-2
- teer-1
- basic-mode
NOC 21300 土木工程师 | Civil engineers
关键信息速览 | Key Information
 NOC 项目 |
内容 |
|---|---|
| NOC 代码 |
21300 |
职业概述
Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. They may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. They are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.
| 
TEER 类别 | TEER 1 |
| 
主要类别 | 2 - 自然和应用科学及相关职业 (Natural and applied sciences and related occupations) |
| 
主要组别 | 21 - 自然和应用科学专业职业 (Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences) |
| 
次要组别 | 213 - 工程专业职业 (Professional occupations in engineering) |
| 
次级组别 | 2130 - 土木和机械工程师 (Civil and mechanical engineers) |
| 
数据版本 | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |
📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy
NOC 21300 土木工程师在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置：
2 自然和应用科学及相关职业
└── 21 自然和应用科学专业职业
└── 213 工程专业职业
└── 2130 土木和机械工程师
└── 21300 土木工程师 ⭐ 您在这里
📖 职业定义 | Definition
NOC 21300 土木工程师计划 (plan)、设计 (design)、开发 (develop) 和管理 (manage) 建筑物 (buildings)、土方结构 (earth structures)、发电厂 (powerhouses)、道路 (roads)、机场 (airports)、铁路 (railways)、快速交通设施 (rapid transit facilities)、桥梁 (bridges)、隧道 (tunnels)、运河 (canals)、水坝 (dams)、港口 (ports) 和沿海设施 (coastal installations)，以及与高速公路 (highway) 和运输服务 (transportation services)、供水 (water distribution) 和卫生 (sanitation) 相关的系统 (systems) 的建设或维修项目 (projects for the construction or repair)。他们还可以 (may also) 专门从事 (specialize in) 地基分析 (foundation analysis)、建筑和结构检查 (building and structural inspection)、测量 (surveying)、地理信息学 (geomatics) 和市政规划 (municipal planning)。他们受雇于 (are employed by) 工程咨询公司 (engineering consulting companies)、各级政府 (all levels of government)、建筑公司 (construction firms) 和许多其他行业 (many other industries)，或者他们可能是个体经营者 (self-employed)。
📄 **NOC 21300 土木工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition
Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. They may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. They are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.
💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples
NOC 21300 土木工程师职业的常见职位名称包括：
桥梁工程师 (Bridge engineer)- 土木工程师 (Civil engineer)
建筑工程师 (Construction engineer)- 建筑项目工程师 (Construction project engineer)
环境工程师 (Environmental engineer)
大地测量工程师 (Geodetic engineer)
地理信息工程师 (Geomatics engineer)
公路工程师 (Highway engineer)
水力工程师 (Hydraulics engineer)
市政工程师 (Municipal engineer)- 公共工程工程师 (Public works engineer)
卫生工程师 (Sanitation engineer)- 结构工程师 (Structural engineer)
- 测量工程师 (Surveying engineer)
交通工程师 (Traffic engineer)
运输工程师 (Transportation engineer)
水资源管理工程师 (Water management engineer)- 空间信息系统工程师 (Spatial information systems engineer)
📋 **NOC 21300 土木工程师** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles
完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles
- 机场工程师 (Airport engineer)
- 评估工程师 (Appraisal engineer)
- 建筑工程师 (Architectural engineer)
- 沥青工程师 (Asphalt engineer)
- 桥梁工程师 (Bridge engineer)
- 建筑围护结构工程师 (Building envelope engineer)
- 建筑和桥梁工程师 (Buildings and bridge engineer)
- 地图绘制工程师 (Cartographic engineer)
- 首席土木工程师 (Chief civil engineer)
- 土木工程师 (Civil engineer)
- 土木工程项目经理 (Civil engineering project manager)
- 土木环境工程师 (Civil environmental engineer)
- 土木检查工程师 (Civil inspection engineer)
- 土木管道工程师 (Civil pipeline engineer)
- 土木结构工程师 (Civil structural engineer)
- 海岸工程师 (Coastal engineer)
- 混凝土工程师 (Concrete engineer)
- 建筑工程师 (Construction engineer)
- 建筑项目工程师 (Construction project engineer)
- 咨询土木工程师 (Consulting civil engineer)
- 县工程师 (County engineer)
- 水坝工程师 (Dams engineer)
- 区域工程师 (District engineer)
- 排水设计工程师 (Drainage design engineer)
- 环境工程师 (Environmental engineer)
- 安装工程师 (Erecting engineer)
- 基础工程师 (Foundation engineer)
- 大地测量工程师 (Geodetic engineer)
- 地理信息工程师 (Geomatics engineer)
- 公路工程师 (Highway engineer)
- 水力工程师 (Hydraulics engineer)
- 水文工程师 (Hydrographic engineer)
- 水文工程师 (Hydrological engineer)
- 灌溉和排水工程师 (Irrigation and drainage engineer)
- 灌溉工程师 (Irrigation engineer)
- 土地排水工程师 (Land drainage engineer)
- 测绘工程师 (Mapping engineer)
- 材料测试土木工程师 (Material testing civil engineer)
- 市政工程师 (Municipal engineer)
- 导航和定位工程师 (Navigation and positioning engineer)
- 降噪工程师 (Noise abatement engineer)
- 海洋工程师 (Ocean engineer)
- 摄影测量工程师 (Photogrammetric engineer)
- 污染控制工程师 (Pollution control engineer)
- 精密测量工程师 (Precision survey engineer)
- 公共卫生工程师 (Public health engineer)
- 公共工程工程师 (Public works engineer)
- 铁路运输交通工程师 (Rail transportation traffic engineer)
- 填海工程师 (Reclamation engineer)
- 遥感工程师 (Remote sensing engineer)
- 河流和运河工程工程师 (River and canal works engineer)
- 卫生工程师 (Sanitary engineer)
- 卫生工程师 (Sanitation engineer)
- 污水控制工程师 (Sewage control engineer)
- 土壤工程师 (Soil engineer)
- 固体废物管理工程师 (Solid waste management engineer)
- 空间信息系统工程师 (Spatial information systems engineer)
- 结构设计工程师 (Structural design engineer)
- 结构工程师 (Structural engineer)
- 结构工程项目经理 (Structural engineering project manager)
- 测量工程师 (Survey engineer)
- 测量工程师 (Surveying engineer)
- 交通工程师 (Traffic engineer)
- 交通运营工程师 (Traffic operations engineer)
- 运输工程师 (Transportation engineer)
- 隧道工程师 (Tunnel engineer)
- 城市道路系统工程师 (Urban road system engineer)
- 水和污水工程师 (Water and sewer engineer)
- 水资源管理工程师 (Water management engineer)
- 水资源工程师 (Water resources engineer)
- 水系统工程师 (Water systems engineer)
- 水处理工程师 (Water treatment engineer)
📋 主要职责 | Main Duties
NOC 21300 土木工程师执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties)：
与客户和工程团队其他成员协商，确定项目要求 - 与客户 (clients) 和工程团队 (engineering team) 其他成员 (other members) 协商 (Confer)，并进行 (conduct) 研究 (research)，以确定 (determine) 项目要求 (project requirements)- 规划和设计主要土木工程项目 - 计划 (Plan) 和设计 (design) 主要土木工程项目 (major civil projects)，例如建筑物 (buildings)、道路 (roads)、桥梁 (bridges)、水坝 (dams)、水和废物管理系统 (water and waste management systems) 和钢结构制造 (structural steel fabrications)
制定施工规范和程序 - 制定 (Develop) 施工规范 (construction specifications) 和程序 (procedures)
评估和推荐合适的建筑和施工材料 - 评估 (Evaluate) 和推荐 (recommend) 合适的建筑 (building) 和施工材料 (construction materials)- 解释、审查和批准测量和土木设计工作 - 解释 (Interpret)、审查 (review) 和批准 (approve) 测量 (survey) 和土木设计工作 (civil design work)
- 现场服务 (Conduct field services) - 为土木工程 (civil works) 提供现场服务 (field services)
确保施工计划符合建筑规范和法规 - 确保 (Ensure) 施工计划 (construction plans) 符合 (meet) 建筑规范 (building codes) 和其他法规 (other regulations) 的指南 (guidelines) 和规范 (specifications)- 制定和监控施工工作计划 - 制定 (Establish) 和监控 (monitor) 施工工作计划 (construction work schedules)
- 进行可行性研究、经济分析和环境影响研究 - 进行 (Conduct) 可行性研究 (feasibility studies)、经济分析 (economic analyses)、市政 (municipal) 和区域交通研究 (regional traffic studies)、环境影响研究 (environmental impact studies) 或其他调查 (other investigations)
- 监控空气、水和土壤质量并制定清理程序 - 监控 (Monitor) 空气 (air)、水 (water) 和土壤质量 (soil quality)，并制定 (develop) 清理受污染场地 (clean up contaminated sites) 的程序 (procedures)
进行测量和现场数据技术分析并准备报告 - 对 (of) 测量 (survey) 和现场数据 (field data) 进行 (Conduct) 技术分析 (technical analyses)，以开发 (development of) 地形 (topographic)、土壤 (soil)、水文 (hydrological) 或其他信息 (other information)，并准备 (prepare) 报告 (reports)- 担任土地测量或施工项目经理或现场主管 - 担任 (Act as) 土地测量 (land survey) 或施工工作 (construction work) 的项目 (project) 或现场主管 (site supervisor)
准备合同文件并审查和评估施工项目投标 - 准备 (Prepare) 合同文件 (contract documents)，并审查 (review) 和评估 (evaluate) 施工项目 (construction projects) 的投标 (tenders)
监督技术员、技术专家和其他工程师 - 监督 (Supervise) 技术员 (technicians)、技术专家 (technologists) 和其他工程师 (other engineers)，并审查 (review) 和批准 (approve) 设计 (designs)、计算 (calculations) 和成本估算 (cost estimates)
📄 **NOC 21300 土木工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Confer with clients and other members of the engineering team and conduct research to determine project requirements
- Plan and design major civil projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, dams, water and waste management systems and structural steel fabrications
- Develop construction specifications and procedures
- Evaluate and recommend appropriate building and construction materials
- Interpret, review and approve survey and civil design work
- Conduct field services for civil works
- Ensure construction plans meet guidelines and specifications of building codes and other regulations
- Establish and monitor construction work schedules
- Conduct feasibility studies, economic analyses, municipal and regional traffic studies, environmental impact studies or other investigations
- Monitor air, water and soil quality and develop procedures to clean up contaminated sites
- Conduct technical analyses of survey and field data for development of topographic, soil, hydrological or other information and prepare reports
- Act as project or site supervisor for land survey or construction work
- Prepare contract documents and review and evaluate tenders for construction projects
- Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements
NOC 21300 土木工程师任职必备条件：
📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements
必需学历：
- 需要 (is required) 土木工程 (civil engineering) 或相关工程学科 (related engineering discipline) 的学士学位 (bachelor’s degree)。
- 相关工程学科的硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctorate) 可能需要 (may be required)。
对应加拿大学历框架：TEER 1（大学学位职业，通常需要学士、硕士或博士学位）
🏅 许可 | Licensing
必需许可：
- 需要 (is required) 省级或地区专业工程师协会 (provincial or territorial association of professional engineers) 的执照 (Licensing)，以批准 (approve) 工程图纸 (engineering drawings) 和报告 (reports)，并作为专业工程师 (P.Eng.) 执业。
📝 注册 | Registration
有资格注册：
- 工程师 (Engineers) 在 (following) 经认可的教育计划 (an accredited educational program) 毕业 (graduation)，以及 (and after) 三到四年 (three or four years) 的监督工程工作经验 (supervised work experience in engineering) 并通过 (and passing) 专业实践考试 (professional practice examination) 后，有资格注册。
📜 认证 | Certifications
可能要求以下认证：
- 加拿大绿色建筑委员会 (Canada Green Building Council) 提供 (is offered by) 能源与环境设计领导力 (LEED) 认证，某些雇主可能要求 (may be required by some employers) 该认证。
📄 **NOC 21300 土木工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements
- A bachelor’s degree in civil engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- A master’s degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
- Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
💡 附加信息 | Additional Information
✨ 多学科环境和职业发展 | Multidisciplinary Environment and Career Progression
工程师通常在多学科环境 (multidisciplinary environment) 中工作，并通过工作经验 (work experience) 获得知识和技能 (acquire knowledge and skills)，这可能使他们能够在科学 (science)、工程 (engineering)、销售 (sales)、营销 (marketing) 或管理 (management) 等相关领域执业。
本单元组中的监督 (Supervisory) 和高级职位 (senior positions) 需要经验。
在初级阶段 (less senior levels)，土木工程专业化之间 (between civil engineering specializations) 的流动性相当大 (considerable mobility)。
📄 **NOC 21300 土木工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Additional Information
- Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
- Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
- There is considerable mobility between civil engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions
以下职业不属于 NOC 21300 土木工程师类别：
环境化学工程师 (Environmental chemical engineer)
参见 21320 化学工程师
施工经理 (Construction managers)
参见 70010 施工经理
工程经理 (Engineering managers)
参见 20010 工程经理
地质工程师 (Geological engineers)
参见 21331 地质工程师
运输经理 (Managers in transportation)
参见 70020 运输经理
📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System
NOC 21300 土木工程师对应 TEER 1 大学学位职业 (Occupations usually require a university degree)。
TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统，替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。
🎯 TEER 1 - 大学学位职业特征
TEER 1 包括：
- 通常需要学士 (bachelor’s)、硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctorate)。
典型要求：
- 完成大学学士学位 (completion of a university bachelor’s degree)；或
- 完成数年的大学 (several years of university) 或大专 (college) 教育，并具备数年相关经验 (several years of experience)，以及特定的专业培训 (specific training)。
职位特点：
- 需要高水平的专业知识 (high level of specialized knowledge)。
- 复杂问题解决能力 (complex problem-solving skills)。
- 独立判断和决策 (independent judgment and decision-making)。
TEER 系统完整分类：
| TEER 类别 | 说明 | 典型要求 |
|---|---|---|
| TEER 1 | 管理职业 | 大学学位或大专+经验 |
| TEER 1 | 大学学位职业 | 学士/硕士/博士学位 |
| TEER 1 | 大专/学徒职业 | 2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练 |
| TEER 1 | 中学后教育职业 | 2年以下大专或学徒训练 |
| TEER 1 | 中学教育职业 | 高中文凭或数周在职培训 |
| TEER 1 | 短期培训职业 | 短期工作示范或在职培训 |
本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理，由 微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。
数据来源 | Data Sources:
- ESDC NOC 2021 Unit Group 21300: https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21300&version=2021.0
- NOC 2021 Introduction: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects/standard/noc/2021/introduction
翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据，不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段，使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。