21210 数学家， 统计学家和精算师 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries-FLYabroad NOC 2021

飞出国论坛综合 NOC
1

noc_code: “21210”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries”
title_zh: “数学家、统计学家和精算师”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21210&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries (NOC 21210) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:

  • NOC 21210
  • 21210 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries
  • 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师
  • 21210 NOC 2021
    tags:
  • noc-2
  • teer-1
  • basic-mode

:bar_chart: NOC 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师 | Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries

:clipboard: 关键信息速览 | Key Information

:canada: NOC 项目 内容
:clipboard: NOC 代码 21210

:open_book: 职业概述

:canada: Mathematicians and statisticians research mathematical or statistical theories, and develop and apply mathematical or statistical techniques for solving problems in such fields as science, engineering, business and social science. Actuaries apply mathematics, statistics, probability and risk theory to assess potential financial impacts of future events. Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries are employed by universities, governments, bank and trust companies, insurance companies, pension benefit consulting firms, professional associations, and science and engineering consulting firms.

| :bullseye: TEER 类别 | TEER 1 |
| :bar_chart: 主要类别 | 2 - 自然和应用科学及相关职业 (Natural and applied sciences and related occupations) |
| :busts_in_silhouette: 主要组别 | 21 - 自然和应用科学专业职业 (Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences) |
| :magnifying_glass_tilted_left: 次要组别 | 212 - 应用科学专业职业（工程除外） (Professional occupations in applied sciences (except engineering)) |
| :pushpin: 次级组别 | 2121 - 数学家、统计学家、精算师和数据科学家 (Mathematicians, statisticians, actuaries and data scientists) |
| :date: 数据版本 | :canada: NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |

📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy

:canada: NOC 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置：

2 自然和应用科学及相关职业
  └── 21 自然和应用科学专业职业
      └── 212 应用科学专业职业（工程除外）
          └── 2121 数学家、统计学家、精算师和数据科学家
              └── 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师 ⭐ 您在这里

📖 职业定义 | Definition

:bar_chart: NOC 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师数学家 (Mathematicians) 和统计学家 (statisticians) 研究 (research) 数学 (mathematical) 或统计理论 (statistical theories)，并开发 (develop) 和应用 (apply) 数学 (mathematical) 或统计技术 (statistical techniques)，以解决 (solve) 科学 (science)、工程 (engineering)、商业 (business) 和社会科学 (social science) 等领域 (fields) 的问题。精算师 (Actuaries) 应用 (apply) 数学 (mathematics)、统计学 (statistics)、概率 (probability) 和风险理论 (risk theory)，以评估 (assess) 未来事件 (future events) 的潜在财务影响 (potential financial impacts)。数学家 (Mathematicians)、统计学家 (statisticians) 和精算师 (actuaries) 受雇于 (are employed by) 大学 (universities)、政府 (governments)、银行 (bank) 和信托公司 (trust companies)、保险公司 (insurance companies)、养老金福利咨询公司 (pension benefit consulting firms)、专业协会 (professional associations) 以及科学和工程咨询公司 (science and engineering consulting firms)。

📄 **NOC 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition

Mathematicians and statisticians research mathematical or statistical theories, and develop and apply mathematical or statistical techniques for solving problems in such fields as science, engineering, business and social science. Actuaries apply mathematics, statistics, probability and risk theory to assess potential financial impacts of future events. Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries are employed by universities, governments, bank and trust companies, insurance companies, pension benefit consulting firms, professional associations, and science and engineering consulting firms.

💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples

NOC 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师职业的常见职位名称包括：

  • :money_bag: 精算师 (Actuary)
  • :chart_increasing: 生物统计学家 (Biostatistician)
  • :handshake: 咨询精算师 (Consulting actuary)
  • :world_map: 人口统计学家 (Demographer)
  • :shield: 保险精算师 (Insurance actuary)
  • :1234: 数学家 (Mathematician)
  • :bar_chart: 统计分析师 (Statistical analyst)
  • :microscope: 统计学家 (Statistician)
📋 **NOC 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

  • 精算分析师 (Actuarial analyst)
  • 精算助理 (Actuarial assistant)
  • 精算师 (Actuary)
  • 分析主管 - 统计 (Analysis supervisor - statistics)
  • 应用数学家 (Applied mathematician)
  • 应用统计学家 (Applied statistician)
  • 助理精算师 (Associate actuary)
  • 生物和农业科学统计学家 (Biological and agricultural science statistician)
  • 生物统计学家 (Biometrician)
  • 生物统计学家 (Biostatistician)
  • 商业和经济统计学家 (Business and economics statistician)
  • 意外险精算师 (Casualty actuary)
  • 化学统计学家 (Chemistry statistician)
  • 密码专家 (Cipher expert)
  • 咨询精算师 (Consulting actuary)
  • 咨询养老金精算师 (Consulting pension actuary)
  • 密码分析员 (Cryptanalyst)
  • 密码分析员 (Cryptoanalyst)
  • 密码学家 (Cryptographer)
  • 人口统计学家 (Demographer)
  • 教育统计学家 (Education statistician)
  • 环境流行病学家 (Environmental epidemiologist)
  • 流行病学家（医师和兽医除外） (Epidemiologist (except physician and veterinarian))
  • 财务统计学家 (Financial statistician)
  • 工业统计学家 (Industrial statistician)
  • 保险精算师 (Insurance actuary)
  • 人寿精算师 (Life actuary)
  • 数学统计学家 (Mathematical statistician)
  • 数学家 (Mathematician)
  • 医疗统计学家 (Medical statistician)
  • 运筹学分析师 (Operations research analyst)
  • 运筹学研究员 (Operations researcher)
  • 民意调查统计学家 (Opinion polling statistician)
  • 物理科学和工程统计学家 (Physical science and engineering statistician)
  • 公共卫生统计学家 (Public health statistician)
  • 研究数学家 (Research mathematician)
  • 销售统计学家 (Sales statistician)
  • 高级精算分析师 (Senior actuarial analyst)
  • 社会科学统计学家 (Social science statistician)
  • 统计分析主管 (Statistical analysis supervisor)
  • 统计分析师 (Statistical analyst)
  • 统计顾问 (Statistical consultant)
  • 统计方法学家 (Statistical methodologist)
  • 统计学家 (Statistician)
  • 调查统计学家 (Survey statistician)
  • 人口统计学家 (Vital statistician)

📋 主要职责 | Main Duties

NOC 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties)：

  • :1234: 数学家
    • 在代数 (algebra)、几何 (geometry)、概率 (probability) 和逻辑 (logic) 等传统数学领域 (traditional areas of mathematics) 进行 (Conduct) 研究 (research)，以扩展 (extend) 数学知识 (mathematical knowledge)。
    • 将数学技术 (mathematical techniques) 应用于 (apply to) 解决 (solution of) 物理科学 (physical science)、工程 (engineering)、计算机科学 (computer science) 等科学领域 (scientific fields) 或运筹学 (operations research)、商业 (business) 或管理 (management) 等其他领域的问题。
  • :chart_increasing: 统计学家
    • 研究 (Conduct research) 统计科学的数学基础 (mathematical basis of the science of statistics)。
    • 开发 (Develop) 统计方法 (statistical methodology)，并就 (advise on) 统计方法 (statistical methodology) 的实际应用 (practical application) 提供建议 (advise on)。
    • 应用 (Apply) 统计理论 (statistical theory) 和方法 (methods)，以在生物和农业科学 (biological and agricultural science)、商业和经济学 (business and economics)、物理科学和工程 (physical sciences and engineering) 以及社会科学 (social sciences) 等科学 (scientific) 和其他领域 (other fields) 提供信息 (information)。
  • :money_bag: 精算师
    • 应用 (Apply) 数学模型 (mathematical models)，以预测 (forecast) 和计算 (calculate) 保险 (insurance) 和养老金福利 (pension benefits) 的可能未来成本 (probable future costs)。
    • 设计 (Design) 人寿 (life)、健康 (health) 和财产保险 (property insurance) 保单 (policies)，并计算 (calculate) 保险单 (insurance policies) 以及养老金 (pension) 和退休金计划 (superannuation plans) 的保费 (premiums)、供款 (contributions) 和福利 (benefits)。
    • 可 (May) 协助 (assist) 投资基金经理 (investment fund managers) 做出投资组合资产配置决策 (portfolio asset allocation decisions) 和风险管理 (risk management)。他们还使用这些技术 (techniques) 提供 (provide) 有关未来收益价值 (value of future earnings) 的法律证据 (legal evidence)。
📄 **NOC 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties

This group performs some or all of the following duties:

  • Mathematicians
  • Conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas of mathematics such as algebra, geometry, probability and logicApply mathematical techniques to the solution of problems in scientific fields such as physical science, engineering, computer science or other fields such as operations research, business or management.StatisticiansConduct research into the mathematical basis of the science of statisticsDevelop statistical methodology and advise on the practical application of statistical methodologyApply statistical theory and methods to provide information in scientific and other fields such as biological and agricultural science, business and economics, physical sciences and engineering, and the social sciences.ActuariesApply mathematical models to forecast and calculate the probable future costs of insurance and pension benefitsDesign life, health, and property insurance policies, and calculate premiums, contributions and benefits for insurance policies, and pension and superannuation plansMay assist investment fund managers in portfolio asset allocation decisions and risk management. They also use these techniques to provide legal evidence on the value of future earnings.",
  • Conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas of mathematics suchs as algebra, geometry, probability and logic
  • Apply mathematical techniques to the solution of problems in scientific fields such as physical science, engineering, computer science or other fields such as operations research, business or management.
  • Statisticians
  • Conduct research into the mathematical basis of the science of statisticsDevelop statistical methodology and advise on the practical application of statistical methodologyApply statistical theory and methods to provide information in scientific and other fields such as biological and agricultural science, business and economics, physical sciences and engineering, and the social sciences.ActuariesApply mathematical models to forecast and calculate the probable future costs of insurance and pension benefitsDesign life, health, and property insurance policies, and calculate premiums, contributions and benefits for insurance policies, and pension and superannuation plansMay assist investment fund managers in portfolio asset allocation decisions and risk management. They also use these techniques to provide legal evidence on the value of future earnings.",
  • Conduct research into the mathematical basis of the science of statistics
  • Develop statistical methodology and advise on the practical application of statistical methodology
  • Apply statistical theory and methods to provide information in scientific and other fields such as biological and agricultural science, business and economics, physical sciences and engineering, and the social sciences.
  • Actuaries
  • Apply mathematical models to forecast and calculate the probable future costs of insurance and pension benefitsDesign life, health, and property insurance policies, and calculate premiums, contributions and benefits for insurance policies, and pension and superannuation plansMay assist investment fund managers in portfolio asset allocation decisions and risk management. They also use these techniques to provide legal evidence on the value of future earnings.",
  • Apply mathematical models to forecast and calculate the probable future costs of insurance and pension benefits
  • Design life, health, and property insurance policies, and calculate premiums, contributions and benefits for insurance policies, and pension and superannuation plans
  • May assist investment fund managers in portfolio asset allocation decisions and risk management. They also use these techniques to provide legal evidence on the value of future earnings.

🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements

NOC 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师任职必备条件：

📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements

:white_check_mark: 数学家和统计学家：

  • 通常需要 (usually require) 数学 (mathematics) 或统计学 (statistics) 的研究生学位 (graduate degree)。

:white_check_mark: 精算师：

  • 通常需要 (usually require) 精算科学 (actuarial science)、数学 (mathematics)、统计学 (statistics)、经济学 (economics)、商科 (commerce) 或商业管理 (business administration) 的高等教育 (post-secondary education)。

:blue_book: 对应加拿大学历框架：TEER 1（大学学位职业，通常需要学士、硕士或博士学位）

🏅 专业资格/经验 | Professional Designations/Experience

:pushpin: 可能要求以下资格/经验：

  • 精算师 (Actuaries) 在成功通过 (upon successful completion of) 专业考试 (professional examinations) 和 (and) 作为精算助理 (actuarial assistant) 或相关职位 (related position) 的三年工作经验 (three years of work experience in the actuarial field) 后，通过加拿大精算师协会 (Canadian Institute of Actuaries) 授予 (conferred) 会员资格 (fellowships)。
📄 **NOC 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements
  • Mathematicians and statisticians usually require a graduate degree in mathematics or statistics.
  • Actuaries usually require post-secondary education in actuarial science, mathematics, statistics, economics, commerce or business administration.
  • Actuaries are conferred fellowships through the Canadian Institute of Actuaries upon successful completion of professional examinations
    and
    three years of work experience in the actuarial field as an actuarial assistant or in a related position.

💡 附加信息 | Additional Information

📈 职业发展 | Career Progression

随着经验的积累 (With experience)，精算师 (actuaries) 可以 (may progress to) 晋升 (managerial positions) 到咨询 (consulting)、保险 (insurance) 和金融 (finance) 领域的管理职位。他们也可能 (may also be) 自雇 (self-employed)。

📄 **NOC 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师** 英文原文 | View Original English Additional Information
  • With experience, actuaries may progress to managerial positions in consulting, insurance and finance. They may also be self-employed.

🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions

以下职业不属于 NOC 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师类别：

:cross_mark: 金融和投资分析师 (Financial and investment analysts)
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 11101 金融和投资分析师

:cross_mark: 财务审计师和会计师 (Financial auditors and accountants)
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 11100 财务审计师和会计师

:cross_mark: 财务经理 (Financial managers)
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 10010 财务经理

:cross_mark: 保险、房地产和金融经纪经理 (Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers)
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 10020 保险、房地产和金融经纪经理

:cross_mark: 理财顾问 (Financial advisors)
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 11102 理财顾问

:cross_mark: 其他财务人员 (Other financial officers)
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 11109 其他财务人员

:cross_mark: 统计官员和相关研究支持职业 (Statistical officers and related research support occupations)
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 12113 统计官员和相关研究支持职业

📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System

NOC 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师对应 TEER 1 大学学位职业 (Occupations usually require a university degree)。

TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统，替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。

🎯 TEER 1 - 大学学位职业特征

TEER 1 包括：

  • 通常需要学士 (bachelor’s)、硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctorate)。

:books: 典型要求：

  • 完成大学学士学位 (completion of a university bachelor’s degree)；或
  • 完成数年的大学 (several years of university) 或大专 (college) 教育，并具备数年相关经验 (several years of experience)，以及特定的专业培训 (specific training)。

:light_bulb: 职位特点：

  • 需要高水平的专业知识 (high level of specialized knowledge)。
  • 复杂问题解决能力 (complex problem-solving skills)。
  • 独立判断和决策 (independent judgment and decision-making)。

:pushpin: TEER 系统完整分类：

TEER 类别 说明 典型要求
TEER 1 管理职业 大学学位或大专+经验
TEER 1 大学学位职业 学士/硕士/博士学位
TEER 1 大专/学徒职业 2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练
TEER 1 中学后教育职业 2年以下大专或学徒训练
TEER 1 中学教育职业 高中文凭或数周在职培训
TEER 1 短期培训职业 短期工作示范或在职培训

:memo: 微出国版权声明 | Copyright Notice

本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理，由 微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。

数据来源 | Data Sources:

翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据，不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段，使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。

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