从 澳洲2021-22财年移民配额正式落定！各州州担保配额分配也已揭晓！ 说起，
关于2021-22财年配额的制定，移民局有对一些相关常见问题进行答复：
1. 2021-22财年移民计划是怎么制定的？
移民计划作为联邦财政预算的一部分，每年进行设定，2021-22财年从2021年7月1日至2022年6月30日。制定移民计划的时候，澳联邦政府会平衡经济，社会和人口发展的目标和优先因素。为了制定2021-22财年移民计划，内政部于2020年11月至2021年2月有广泛征询州和领地政府代表，学术，各行各业，社区组织机构等。随后在2021年1月，内政部就移民计划征询公众意见。而2021-22年移民计划目的在于帮助澳洲从疫情中恢复并实现经济增长。
2. 为什么2021-22财年的移民配额没有变化呢？
2021-22财年移民计划保留了2020-21财年已有的政策设定，包括维持16万总移民配额不变。但是移民部门依然有权利对技术移民类别内部配额调整进行重新分配，以应对公共卫生，经济和劳动市场的需求。
The 2021-22 Migration Program will retain the existing policy settings put in place for the 2020-21 program year, including a planning ceiling of 160,000 places, to build on Australia’s success in managing the impacts of COVID-19 and maximise flexibility for increased migration in line with changing health, economic and border conditions.
The Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs will continue to have the ability to redistribute places between Skill stream visa categories in response to public health, economic and labour market requirements. This will ensure migration to Australia remains responsive to shifts in economic activity and border restrictions.
3. 在2021-22移民计划中有其他政策变化吗？
没有。为了应对澳大利亚从疫情中恢复，2021-22年度移民计划的设置，优先权以及移民配额还是和2020-21年保持一致的。但是移民部长有权利重新分配技术移民类别中各签证的配额。
4. 2021-22财年移民计划中哪些签证类别将被优先处理？
2021-22财年，移民局依然江中心放在能够有利于澳洲疫情恢复的签证类别，尤其是能给澳洲带来投资，工作和关键技能的签证类别。
因此，对应地，2021-22财年技术移民中优先处理的三个签证类别是：
- 投资移民
- GTI杰出人才
- 雇主担保
2021-22财年家庭移民中优先处理的还是配偶团聚移民，同时，更加优先境内配偶团聚移民申请，会更有利于就业以及稳定净移民数量。而在境内配偶团聚移民申请中，更多的优先处理会给到偏远地区（也就是除开悉尼，墨尔本和布里斯班之外的地区）的申请人，以补给偏远地区的劳动力短缺。
The three priority categories within the Skill stream of the 2021-22 Migration Program are the:
- Business Innovation and Investment Program;
- Global Talent Program; and
- Employer Sponsored Program.
Within the 2021-22 Migration Program Family stream, the Partner visa category has been allocated the greatest share of places, recognising their strong economic and demographic contributions to Australia.
- There will continue to be priority processing of onshore Partner visa applications which will help deliver greater employment certainty for this cohort and stabilise Net Overseas Migration (NOM) by retaining migrants in Australia.
- Partner visa applicants in regional areas (outside greater Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane) will also be prioritised to assist in meeting labour shortages and contribute to economic recovery in regional Australia.
5. 澳洲境内的申请人是否在2021-22财年也会得到优先处理呢？
是的。2021-22移民计划中，依然是优先处理澳洲境内的技能和家庭类移民签证，这样，也可以更大的帮助澳大利亚留住高技能移民，帮助家庭团聚以及稳定净移民数量。
6. 2021-22移民计划的设定会影响已有的签证申请吗？
不会。已递交的签证申请依然会按照现有签证审理周期继续审理，不受新财年影响。
7. 哪些职业会得到优先审理？
- 首先，PMSOL职业列表上的职业将会得到优先审理。尤其是雇主担保签证申请人，职业是PMSOL列表上的将会优先处理。
- 其次，非公民的且工作在关键领域critical sectors可以得到优先审理，如果是临时签证持有者，可以考虑旅行豁免入境澳洲。
- 关键领域包括专科医疗服务，关键物资服务供给（比如医疗技术，通信，工程，矿业，供应链物流，老年护理，农业和海运业），以及有益于澳洲经济恢复的服务行业（比如金融技术，大规模生产，媒体制作）尤其是澳洲本地劳动力紧缺的情况下，以及宗教领域的紧缺技能。
The Priority Migration Skilled Occupation List (PMSOL) identifies 19 occupations which fill critical skills needs to support Australia’s economic recovery from COVID-19. Employer Sponsored visa applications with an occupation on the PMSOL will be given priority processing.
Non-citizens working in critical sectors can also be prioritised for visa processing in other skilled visa categories and, in the case of temporary visa holders, be considered for travel exemptions to enter Australia.
These critical sectors include specialist medical services, the supply of essential goods and services (such as medical technology, telecommunications, engineering, mining, supply chain logistics, aged care, agriculture and the maritime industry), the delivery of services which are critical to Australia’s economic recovery (such as financial technology, large scale manufacturing and media production) where no Australian worker is available, and critical skills in religious fields.
8. GTI杰出人才移民包括哪些关键领域？
GTI杰出人才移民主要有10个紧缺领域，包括资源，农业食品和农业技术，能源，健康产业，国防先进制造和航空，循环经济，数字技术，基建和旅游，金融服务和金融科技，教育。
The Global Talent Program provides skills for Australia by attracting high-calibre professionals to live permanently in Australia and work in 10 key industries.
These key industries include: resources; agri-food and agtech; energy; health industries; defence, advanced manufacturing and space; circular economy; digitech; infrastructure and tourism; financial services and fintech; and education.
