Panelbeater 324111钣金工人职业介绍
- 钣金工人修复车辆上金属、玻璃纤维和塑料车身的损坏，并替换车辆面板。
Panelbeaters repair damage to metal, fibreglass and plastic body work on vehicles, and form replacement vehicle panels.
- 具体职责包括：
- 移除损坏的面板和零件，并移除室内装潢和配件以获得访问权限 removing damaged panels and parts and removing upholstery and accessories to gain access
- 通过锤击面板去除凹痕 removing dents by hammering panels
- 使用机械和液压设备将损坏的车辆和部件拉直 straightening damaged vehicles and parts using mechanical and hydraulic equipmentnailing fascia panels, sheathing roofs and fitting
- 用新的或二手面板更换严重损坏的部分 replacing badly damaged sections with new or second-hand panels
- 用塑料填充物填充凹陷处并锉磨和打磨修复表面 filling depressions with plastic filler and filing grinding and sanding repaired surfaces
- 使用焊接设备切割和连接替换部分 cutting and joining replacement sections using welding equipment
- 在车辆上安装修理或更换的面板以及改装车身硬件，例如门锁和装饰 fitting repaired or replacement panels on vehicles and refitting body hardware such as door locks and trims.
- 钣金工人通常受雇于专业的面板敲打车间或汽车经销商。 工作环境可以从从事各种维修工作的小型车间到专门从事特定汽车制造的专营店。
Panelbeaters are usually employed by specialist panel beating workshops or vehicle dealerships. The work environments can range from small workshops who undertake a variety of repair jobs to specialist shops that specialise in a particular make of vehicle.
Panelbeater 324111钣金工人技能及知识要求
钣金工人职业申请人需要证明自己具备以下方面的技能及知识（需要包括16个核心内容和14个可选内容）：
- 汽车行业的一般技能 GENERAL AUTOMOTIVE WORKPLACE SKILLS
- AURASA002 遵守汽车工作场所的安全工作规范（核心）Follow safe working practices in an automotive workplace [Core]
- AURAEA002 在汽车工作场所遵循环境和可持续发展的最佳实践 （核心）Follow environmental and sustainability best practice in an automotive workplace [Core]
- AURTTK002 在汽车工作场所使用和维护工具和设备（可选）Use and maintain tools and equipment in an automotive workplace [Elective]
- 评估维修 EVALUATE A REPAIR
- AURVTN032 检查车辆损坏并确定维修程序 [核心] Inspect vehicle damage and determine repair procedures [Core]
- AURAFA008 解释和应用汽车维修说明 [核心] Interpret and apply automotive repair instructions [Core]
- AURVTN035 在车辆维修期间应用原始设备制造商维修程序 [核心] Apply original equipment manufacturer repair procedures during vehicle repairs [Core]
- 维修程序 PANEL REPAIR PROCEDURES
- AURVTN003 拆卸和存放车身部件 [核心] Remove and store vehicle body components [Core]
- AURVTN002 进行非结构性车辆面板维修[选修] Carry out non-structural vehicle panel repairs [Elective]
- AURVTN025 修复腐蚀的车身面板和部件 [选修] Repair corroded vehicle body panels and components [Elective]
- AURVTN016 使用填充物修复车身面板 [核心] Repair vehicle body panels using filler [Core]
- AURVTN026 在不使用车身填料的情况下修复车辆铝制车身面板 [选修] Repair vehicle aluminium body panels without the use of body filler [Elective]
- AURVTN027 使用填料修复车辆铝制车身面板 [选修] Repair vehicle aluminium body panels using filler [Elective]
- AURVTN015 使用金属饰面修复车身面板 [选修] Repair vehicle body panels using metal finishing [Elective]
- AURVTN017 修复车辆热塑性车身面板和部件 [选修] Repair vehicle thermoplastic body panels and components [Elective]
- 焊接服务 WELDING SERVICES
- AURVTN028 识别和修理高强度钢车辆部件 [选修] Identify and repair high strength steel vehicle components [Elective]
- AURVTN018 维修和更换车辆结构损坏 [选修] Repair and replace vehicle structural damage [Elective]
- AURVTW007 对车身部分进行氧乙炔加热和切割[核心] Carry out oxyacetylene thermal heating and cutting on vehicle body sections [Core]
- AURVTW003 对车身部分进行先进的气体保护金属电弧焊 [核心] Carry out advanced gas metal arc welding on vehicle body sections [Core]
- AURVTW005 进行点焊[选修] Carry out spot welding [Elective]
- 主要面板维修 MAJOR PANEL REPAIRS
- AURVTN031 进行车辆分段维修[选修] Carry out vehicle sectional repairs [Elective]
- AURVTN020 拆卸和更换车辆上的主要焊接面板 [核心] Remove and replace major welded panels on vehicles [Core]
- AURVTN022 修复车身错位[核心] Repair vehicle body misalignment [Core]
- AURVTN004 拆卸、更换和对齐螺栓固定式车身面板和组件 [核心] Remove, replace and align bolt-on vehicle body panels and components [Core]
- AURVTN019 通过铆接修复车辆结构损坏[选修] Repair vehicle structural damage by riveting [Elective]
- AURVTN023 修复车辆上的粘合剂粘合结构损坏 [核心] Repair adhesive bonded structural damage on vehicles [Core]
- AURTTY001 修理车辆底盘、车架及相关部件 [核心] Repair vehicle chassis, frame and associated components [Core]
- AURVTN029 设置和操作通用车辆测量系统 [选修课] Set up and operate universal vehicle measuring systems [Elective]
- AURVTN005 拆卸和更换车辆上的粘合部件 [选修课] Remove and replace adhesive attached components on vehicles [Elective]
- 车辆展示给客户 VEHICLE PRESENTATION FOR CUSTOMER
- AURETR025 测试、充电和更换电池以及启动车辆 [核心] Test, charge and replace batteries and jump-start vehicles [Core]
- AURETR042 在车身维修活动后拆卸、改装和操作电气元件 [选修课] Remove, refit and operate electrical components following body repair activities [Elective]
飞出国注：对应以上的知识点，申请人可以通过https://training.gov.au/Search/Training 进一步查看每个知识点的具体说明，从而了解自己所需要掌握的技能和知识水平。
总结：钣金工人职业属于TRA技工职业评估， 实际的评估机构是VETASSESS Trade职业评估，钣金工人职业评估需要书面材料审理和技术面试两个步骤，具体可以参考 RTO评估机构VETASSESS Trade Occupation评估申请流程2020
