Photographer 211311摄影师职业基本介绍
摄影师使用静物照相机拍照。
A Photographer operates a still camera to take photographs.
以下职业 可以 算入该职业组别：
- 时尚摄影师 Fashion Photographer
- 景观摄影师 Landscape Photographer
- 新闻摄影师 News Photographer
- 摄影艺术家 Photographic Artist
- 人像摄影师 Portrait Photographer
- 体育摄影师 Sports Photographer
- 技术摄影师 Technical Photographer
以下职业 不能 算入该职业组别：
- 摄影师助理 Photographer’s Assistant
- 摄影显影使和印刷工 Photographic Developer and Printer
- 视频制作人 Video Producer
- 摄影导演 Director of Photography
- 摄影记者 Photo Journalist
飞出国注：以上这些职业都有对应其他ANZSCO代码或者不够该职业的技能水平。
Photographer 211311摄影师职业评估要求
- Photographer 211311摄影师属于VETASSESS评估的Group C职业，要求至少有等同于澳洲专科Diploma层次学历才可以。申请人可以通过以下四类途径之一满足评估要求：
- 专科学历且是与提名职业高度相关的专业，那么需要近五年内有一年与提名职业相关的工作经验
- 专业科学历但专业不是与提名职业相关的，但是有相关专业的专科以下学历（等同于澳洲Certificate IV层次），那么需要近五年内有一年与提名职业相关的工作经验
- 专科学历且专业不适于提名职业相关的，且没有其他相关专业的学历，那么需要近五年内有两年与提名职业相关的工作经验
- 如果申请人的相关工作经验是在获得专科学历之前的，那么可以是近五年内有一年相关工作经验的基础上，有额外三年相关的工作经验（这三年可以不是近五年内的，但是需要是近十年内的）
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Photographer 211311摄影师学历要求至少有专科学历，相关专业可以是摄影和照片成像 Photography and Photo Imaging，创意艺术（摄影）Creative Arts (Photography)，视觉艺术（摄影）Visual Arts (Photography)
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工作经验要求，学历前的工作经验可以纳入职评考虑范围内，高度相关的工作职责，包括：
- 与客户协商以确定摄影任务的目标 Consulting with clients to determine objectives of photographic assignments
- 研究任务要求，并选择相机、胶卷、滤镜和灯光的类型 Studying requirements of assignment and selecting type of camera, film, filter and lighting
- 在工作室工作，将设备运输和设置在指定地点Working from a studio, and transporting and setting up equipment at assigned locations
- 测量光照水平并确定曝光 Measuring light levels and determining exposure
- 调整相机角度、光圈设置和拍摄对象以获得所需的构图 Adjusting camera angles, aperture settings and subjects to achieve desired composition
- 调整灯光和滤镜以突出高光和颜色 Adjusting lighting and filters to accentuate highlights and colours
- 混合照相化学品、冲洗胶卷和冲洗照片 Mixing photographic chemicals, processing film and developing prints
- 使用数字成像技术和创意暗房技术处理图像，例如调整曝光和显影时间 Manipulating images using digital imaging techniques and creative darkroom techniques such as adjusting exposure and development times
- 可以进行放大冲洗，以及装订和框架打印 May make enlarged prints, and mount and frame prints.
- Photographer 211311摄影师就业情况：
- 摄影师使用照相机和照明设备拍摄人物、地点、产品和其他主题的照片。摄影专业领域可能包括但不限于新闻摄影、时尚、食品、科学、商业、工业、医学、肖像、婚礼、广告、景观、艺术和建筑摄影。
- 摄影师可能是报纸或杂志的雇员。他们也可能是自雇或自由职业者，并从广告公司、平面设计工作室以及零售、制造和服务公司接受委托工作，或者可能签订合同以涵盖特定的策划活动，例如婚礼或毕业典礼。
- 按照职业评估要求，全职工作是每周至少工作 20 小时的有偿工作。如果是不规律工作时间平均成20小时每周的，不能算入。例如，如果有三个月是每周工作 12 小时，然后七个月是每周工作 40 小时，那么只有这七个月的时间可以用于职业评估。
Photographers operate cameras and lighting equipment to take photographs of people, places, products and other subjects. Areas of specialisation in photography may include, but are not limited to, photojournalism, fashion, food, scientific, commercial, industrial, medical, portrait, wedding, advertising, landscape, art and architectural photography.
Photographers may be employees, for example of a newspaper or magazine. They may also be self-employed or freelancers and receive work on commission from advertising agencies, graphic design studios, and retail, manufacturing and service companies, or may be contracted to cover a particular planned event such as a wedding or graduation.
For skills assessment purposes, full-time work is paid employment performed for a minimum of 20 hours per week. Irregular periods that average out to 20 hours per week over a year will not be considered. For example, if you have worked in your nominated occupation for 12 hours per week over a three-month period, and have then worked 40 hours per week over a sevenmonth period, only the seven-month period would be considered for skills assessment purposes.
- 其他证明材料：除开VETASSESS常规要求的工作材料，申请人可以提供摄影作品集的链接或者样本，每个样本不超过5M；如果申请人是自雇的，则需要提供以下材料：
- 自雇证明材料，比如营业执照，会计报告等，如果是律师或者会计出具的声明，则需要用律师或会计的信头纸，提及申请人的姓名，自雇的时间段，自雇业务性质，律师或者会计的签字和联系方式
- 列明自雇工作职责的声明文件
- 自雇收入证明，比如银行流水，纳税记录，客户发票等
- 其他材料，比如与客户或者供应商签订的合同，客户的证明，项目证明等
If you are nominating this occupation and you are selfemployed, you are required to provide the following:
a) Evidence of self-employment such as sole trading or business registration details and/or official statements issued by your (registered) Accountant and/or legal team. The statement from your Accountant or Solicitor must include the Accountant’s or Solicitor’s letterhead, your full name, how long you have been continuously self-employed, including official dates in each role, the nature of the business conducted, the signature and contact details of the Accountant or Solicitor.
b) A statutory declaration listing your main duties during self-employment.
c) Payment evidence showing regular income from self-employment, such as client invoices together with corresponding bank statements and/or official taxation records.
d) Supplementary evidence, such as contracts with clients or suppliers, client testimonials, evidence of projects completed, etc.For this occupation, please provide a link to your portfolio or upload samples of your photography work, of no more than 5MB per sample.
飞出国：以上VETASSESS职业评估Photographer 211311摄影师职业介绍Information Sheet为官网2021年09月公布的最新版本，目前依然有效，该Information Sheet内容根据VETASSESS职业评估需要会不定期修改。
