Metallurgist 234912冶金学家职业基本介绍
冶金学家研究、开发、控制和提供有关从矿石中提取金属的工艺，以及用于铸造、合金化、热处理或焊接精炼金属、合金和其他材料以生产商业金属产品或开发新合金和工艺的相关建议.
A Metallurgist researches, develops, controls and provides advice on processes used in extracting metals from their ores, and processes used for casting, alloying, heat treating or welding refined metals, alloys and other materials to produce commercial metal products or develop new alloys and processes.
以下职业 可以 算入该职业组别：
- 湿法冶金工程师 Hydrometallurgical Engineer
- 金相师 Metallographer
- 火法冶金工程师 Pyrometallurgical Engineer
- 放射冶金学家 Radiological Metallurgist
以下职业 不能 算入该职业组别：
- 冶金或材料技术员 Metallurgical or Materials Technician
- 生产经理（采矿） Production Manager (Mining)
- 生产经理（制造）Production Manager (Manufacturing)
飞出国注：以上这些职业都有对应其他ANZSCO代码或者达不到要求的技能水平。
Metallurgist 234912冶金学家职业评估要求
- Metallurgist 234912冶金学家属于VETASSESS评估的Group A职业，要求至少有等同于澳洲本科层次学历才可以，专业必须与提名职业相关才可以，且相关专业学历后有一年提名职业相关工作经验。
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学历要求至少有本科学位，相关专业可以是冶金学Metallurgy，冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering，矿物工程Minerals Engineering，材料工程Materials Engineering，如果是化学工程专业且有足够的冶金或者材料工程相关的课程，也可以算作相关
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工作经验要求, 只有相关学历后的工作经验可以纳入职评考虑范围内，高度相关的工作职责包括但不限于：
- 研究和应用化学和冶金技术从矿石或精矿中提取和精炼金属材料 Studying and applying chemical and metallurgical techniques for extracting and refining metallic materials from their ores or concentrates
- 协调从冶金工艺流中提取的样品的分析，以确保安全和经济运行 Coordinating the analysis of samples taken from metallurgical process streams to ensure safe and economic operation
- 就获得所需产品、流程和质量控制所需的流程变更向操作人员提供建议 Advising operations personnel on process changes required to obtain desired products, processes, and quality control
- 研究改进冶金工艺的方法，例如选择性氧化、还原、电解和蒸馏，以从矿石中提取铝、铅、铜、锌、镍和其他有色金属 Investigating methods of improving metallurgical processes such as selective oxidation, reduction, electrolysis, and distillation to extract aluminium, lead, copper, zinc, nickel and other non-ferrous metals from their ores
- 协助设计和准备初级和制备工厂的规格 Assisting with the design and preparation of specifications for primary and preparation plants
- 可以准备运营成本预算以评估流程的经济可行性 May prepare cost budgets of operations to evaluate the economic feasibility of processes
- 在加工前和加工过程中对金属和合金进行研究以评估其性能 Conducting studies of metals and alloys before and during processing to evaluate their properties
- 检查金属加工技术以确保质量得到维持，改进加工或开发新技术 Examining metal processing techniques to ensure that quality is maintained, improving processing or developing new techniques
- 测试合金以研究其特性并检查是否符合规定标准 Testing alloys to study their properties and check compliance with prescribed standards
- 咨询工程师以开发经济的合金制造方法，最大限度地减少空气和水污染，并制定检验和测试程序 Consulting with engineers to develop economical manufacturing methods for alloys, minimise air and water pollution and to set up inspection and testing procedures
- 就生产技术、质量控制系统向操作人员提供建议，并详细说明生产过程中的温度、混合物和其他因素 Advising operations personnel on production techniques, quality control systems and specifies temperatures, mixtures and other factors in the production process
- 监督和协调技术人员和其他工人的工作 Supervising and coordinating the work of technicians and other workers.
- Metallurgist 234912冶金学家就业情况：
- 提名冶金学家这个职业，申请人需要证明其主要从事冶金研究、咨询和工艺开发的工作。冶金学家可能受雇于各种不同的就业环境，包括采矿作业、金属精炼厂和商业制造厂。
- 专注于与金属、陶瓷、聚合物和其他材料相关的技术测试以支持冶金学家和材料工程师的申请人更加符合冶金或材料技术员这个提名职业，因此将不算作与该职业相关。
For the occupation of Metallurgist, applicants are required to demonstrate employment in a role that is primarily focused on metallurgical research, advisory and process development. Metallurgists may be employed in a variety of different employment contexts, including mining operations, metal refineries and commercial manufacturing plants.
Applicants with roles focused on technical testing relating to metals, ceramics, polymers and other materials in support of Metallurgists and Materials Engineers are elsewhere classified under the alternative occupation of Metallurgical or Materials Technician, and therefore will not be considered relevant to this occupation.
- 其他证明材料：除开VETASSESS常规要求的工作材料，申请人需要提供工作范例，其他与职位相关的材料比如执照或者证书等。
To further support your employment claims, you may also wish to provide supplementary documentation including:
- Examples of your work
- Any other documents relevant to your role such as Licence or Certifications
While the VETASSESS Skills Assessment for migration purposes is distinct from an assessment for licensing or registration purposes, applicants may wish to provide copies of relevant licences (including from overseas) if held.
飞出国：以上VETASSESS职业评估Metallurgist 234912冶金学家职业介绍Information Sheet为官网2021年10月公布的最新版本，目前依然有效，该Information Sheet内容根据VETASSESS职业评估需要会不定期修改。
