《五杂俎·卷二》:七夕誓心为何被作者判作错记?

《五杂俎·卷二》:七夕誓心为何被作者判作错记?

七夕玄宗与贵妃在骊山盟誓的故事,在这一条里受到质疑。质疑针对的是故事所定的时日,与玄宗往返华清宫的记载相冲突。读者若把它当作史事,关键要看七月是否可能与行幸时间相合。

《五杂俎》卷二先并举两种说法:《长恨歌》写玄宗避暑骊山,七月七日与贵妃凭肩盟誓;《天宝遗事》写两人在华清宫游宴,宫女陈列瓜果乞巧。随后作者断言:「皆误也。」争议落在日期和地点,不在七夕乞巧本身。

作者接着提出核对依据:「玄宗幸华清皆以十月,其返皆以二月或四月,未有过夏者。」若行幸在十月,返程在次年二月或四月,那么七月七日的骊山盟誓便难以嵌入这段行程。作者用日程上的冲突,推翻了故事里的安排。

这里的判断有清楚的边界。它针对的是《长恨歌》和《天宝遗事》所载的特定场景,依据是作者所见史书中的行幸、返程月份。仅凭这段文字,读者可以看出作者认为故事时序有误;至于誓言是否发生、两人的感情如何,则不能由这组月份直接裁定。

篇末「野史之不足信,往往如此」,把一个日期疑点推到史料取舍上。作者提醒读者,带有细节的传闻也要核对来路和时间。不过,这句话是针对眼前的错记发出的议论;判断别的记载,仍需逐条查看证据,不能只凭它写在野史里就一概排除。

读类似记载,可以顺着三步核实:先找叙事给出的日期和地点,再查相关人物当时的行程,最后看两边能否相接。若月份冲突,就把故事细节与可核的行程分开;若资料没有覆盖关键日期,则把判断留在证据允许的范围内。

七夕故事常借节日、宫苑与人物关系营造画面,这些细节容易让人记住,也容易使传闻显得像亲历记录。《五杂俎》在此把动人的场景放回年月次序里检验,让读者看见:读故事时,情节的完整感与史事的可信程度,需要分开判断。

今天读它,可以留意自己遇到的历史叙述有没有明确年月、地点和行程。把这些线索摆在一起,既能发现相互抵牾之处,也能看清判断的限度;一个有疑点的细节,值得核对,却还不足以替整段往事下结论。

参考资料


飞出国编辑部修订 · 2026-10-06。本文为本次修订内容。

MPNP曼省紧缺职业列表&对应项目语言要求(20191022)

NOC Occupation Title - flyabroad 职业名称 - 飞出国 Skill Level Minimum CLB SWO SWM IES
0111 Financial managers 财务经理 0 7 ● ● ●
0112 Human resources managers 人力资源经理 0 7 ● ● ●
0114 Other administrative services managers 其他行政服务经理 0 7 ● ●
0121 Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers 保险、房地产和金融经纪人 0 7 ● ● ●
0122 Banking, credit and other investment managers 银行、信贷和其他投资经理 0 7 ● ● ●
0124 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers 广告、市场和公关经理 0 7 ● ● ●
1111 Financial auditors and accountants 财务审计师和会计师 A 7 ● ● ●
1112 Financial and investment analysts 财务和投资分析师 A 5 ● ● ●
1114 Other financial officers 其他金融职员 A 5 ● ● ●
1121 Human resources professionals 人力资源专业人员 A 5 ● ● ●
1122 Professional occupations in business management consulting 专业企业管理咨询 A 5 ● ● ●
1123 Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations 专业广告、市场及公关 A 5 ● ● ●
1212 Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers 主管,财务和保险工作人员 B 5 ● ● ●
1215 Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations 主管,供应链、跟踪和协调调度人员 B 5 ● ● ●
1221 Administrative officers 行政官员 B 5 ● ●
1223 Human resources and recruitment officers 人力资源和招聘官员 B 5 ● ● ●
1224 Property administrators 物业管理员 B 5 ● ● ●
1241 Administrative assistants 行政助理 B 5 ● ●
1242 Legal administrative assistants 法律行政助理 B 5 ● ● ●
1251 Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations 法庭记者、医学转录员及相关职业 B 5 ● ● ●
1311 Accounting technicians and bookkeepers 会计技师及簿记员 B 5 ● ● ●
0211 Engineering managers 工程经理 0 7 ● ● ●
0212 Architecture* and science managers 建筑和科学经理 0 7 ● ● ●
0213 Computer and information systems managers 计算机和信息系统经理 0 7 ● ● ●
2121 Biologists and related scientists 生物学家和相关科学家 A 5 ● ● ●
2123 Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists 农业代表、顾问和专家 A 5 ● ● ●
2131 Civil engineers 土木工程师 A 7 ● ● ●
2132 Mechanical engineers 机械工程师 A 7 ● ● ●
2133 Electrical and electronics engineers 电气和电子工程师 A 7 ● ● ●
2141 Industrial and manufacturing engineers 工业和制造工程师 A 7 ● ● ●
2147 Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) 计算机工程师(软件工程师及设计师除外) A 7 ● ● ●
2151 Architects 建筑设计师 A 7 ● ● ●
2154 Land surveyors * 土地测量师 A 7 ● ● ●
2161 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries 数学家、统计学家和精算师 A 5 ● ● ●
2171 Information systems analysts and consultants 信息系统分析师和咨询师 A 5 ● ● ●
2172 Database analysts and data administrators 数据库分析人员和数据管理员 A 5 ● ● ●
2173 Software engineers and designers 软件工程师和设计师 A 5 ● ● ●
2174 Computer programmers and interactive media developers 计算机程序员和互动媒体开发 A 5 ● ● ●
2175 Web designers and developers 网络设计与开发 A 5 ● ● ●
2211 Chemical technologists and technicians 化学技术人员 B 5 ● ● ●
2212 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians 地质矿产技术人员 B 5 ● ● ●
2221 Biological technologists and technicians 生物技术人员 B 5 ● ● ●
2222 Agricultural and fish products inspectors 农业和渔业产品检验员 B 5 ● ● ●
2231 Civil engineering technologists and technicians 土木工程技师 B 5 ● ● ●
2232 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians 机械工程技术人员 B 5 ● ● ●
2233 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians 工业工程和制造技术人员 B 5 ● ● ●
2234 Construction estimators 施工估算师 B 5 ● ● ●
2241 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians 电气和电子工程技术人员 B 5 ● ● ●
2242 Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment) 电子维修技师(家用和商用设备) B 5 ● ● ●
2244 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors 飞机仪表、电气和航空电子机械师及检验员 B 5 ● ● ●
2253 Drafting technologists and technicians 制图技术人员 B 5 ● ● ●
2271 Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors 飞行员、飞行工程师和飞行教官 B 5 ● ● ●
2281 Computer network technicians 计算机网络技术员 B 5 ● ● ●
2282 User support technicians 用户支持技术员 B 5 ● ● ●
0311 Managers in Health Care 医疗保健经理 A 7 ● ●
3131 Pharmacists * 药剂师 A 7 ● ● ●
3132 Dietitians* and nutritionists 营养师 A 7 ● ● ●
3141 Audiologists and speech-language pathologists * 听力学和语言病理学家 A 7 ● ● ●
3142 Physiotherapists * 物理治疗师 A 7 ● ● ●
3143 Occupational therapists * 职业理疗师 A 7 ● ● ●
3211 Medical laboratory technologists * 医学实验室技师 B 7 ● ● ●
3212 Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists’ assistants 医疗化验技术人员及病理学家助理 B 5 ● ● ●
3213 Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians 动物卫生技术员和兽医技师 B 5 ● ● ●
3214 Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists * 呼吸治疗师、临床灌注师和心肺技师 B 7 ● ● ●
3215 Medical radiation technologists * 医疗放射技师 B 5 ● ● ●
3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) 其他医疗技师和技术员(牙科健康除外) B 5 ● ● ●
3222 Dental hygienists and dental therapists * 牙科保健师和牙科治疗师 B 7 ● ● ●
3236 Massage therapists 按摩治疗师 B 5 ● ● ●
0423 Managers in social, community and correctional services 社会,社区和惩教服务的管理人员 0 5 ● ● ●
4112 Lawyers and Quebec notaries * 律师和魁北克公证人 A 7 ● ● ●
4151 Psychologists * 心理学家 A 7 ● ● ●
4152 Social workers 社会工作者 A 7 ● ● ●
4153 Family, marriage and other related counsellors 家庭、婚姻和其他有关顾问 A 5 ● ● ●
4161 Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers 自然和应用科学政策研究人员,顾问和项目官员 A 5 ● ● ●
4163 Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants 业务开发人员和营销研究人员和顾问 A 5 ● ● ●
4164 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers 社会政策研究人员,顾问和项目官员 A 5 ● ● ●
4165 Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers 卫生政策研究人员,顾问和项目官员 A 5 ● ● ●
4166 Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers 教育政策研究人员,顾问和项目官员 A 5 ● ● ●
4167 Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers 娱乐,体育和健身政策研究人员,顾问和项目官员 A 5 ● ● ●
4168 Program officers unique to government 政府特许项目官员 A 5 ● ● ●
4211 Paralegal and related occupations 律师助理及相关职业 B 5 ● ● ●
4212 Social and community service workers 社会和社区服务工作者 B 5 ● ● ●
4214 Early childhood educators and assistants 幼儿园教育工作者和助手 B 7 ● ● ●
4215 Instructors of persons with disabilities 残疾人教员 B 5 ● ● ●
0513 Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors 娱乐,体育和健身计划和服务总监 0 5 ● ● ●
5131 Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations 制片人,导演,舞蹈指导和相关职业 A 5 ● ● ●
5225 Audio and video recording technicians 音频和视频录制技术人员 B 5 ● ● ●
5241 Graphic designers and illustrators 平面设计师和插画家 B 5 ● ● ●
5242 Interior designers and interior decorators 室内设计师和装饰师 B 5 ● ● ●
5243 Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers 剧院,时装,展览和其他创意设计师 B 5 ● ● ●
5254 Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness 娱乐、体育和健身方面的项目负责人和指导员 B 5 ● ● ●
0601 Corporate sales managers 公司销售经理 0 7 ● ●
0621 Retail and wholesale trade managers 零售和批发贸易经理 0 5 ● ●
0651 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c. 其他未分类客户及个人服务经理 0 5 ● ●
6221 Technical sales specialists – wholesale trade 技术销售专家 - 批发贸易 B 5 ● ● ●
6222 Retail and wholesale buyers 零售和批发买家 B 5 ● ● ●
6232 Real estate agents and salespersons 房地产经纪及销售 B 5 ● ● ●
6235 Financial sales representatives 金融销售代表 B 5 ● ● ●
6311 Food service supervisors 食品服务主管 B 5 ● ● ●
6322 Cooks 厨师 B 5 ● ● ●
6332 Bakers 面包师 B 5 ● ● ●
0711 Construction managers 施工经理 0 7 ● ● ●
0712 Home building and renovation managers 住宅建筑和装修经理 0 7 ● ● ●
0714 Facility operation and maintenance managers 设施运营和维护经理 0 7 ● ● ●
0731 Managers in transportation 运输经理 0 5 ● ● ●
7231 Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors 机械加工及工具检验人员 B 5 ● ● ●
7232 Tool and die makers 工具和模具制造商 B 5 ● ● ●
7233 Sheet metal workers 钣金工人 B 5 ● ● ●
7237 Welders and related machine operators 焊工和相关的机器操作员 B 5 ● ● ●
7241 Electricians (except industrial and power system) ** 电工(工业和电力系统除外) B 6 ● ● ●
7242 Industrial electricians ** 工业电工 B 6 ● ● ●
7244 Electrical power line and cable workers 电线及电缆工人 B 5 ● ● ●
7245 Telecommunications line and cable workers 电信线路和电缆工人 B 5 ● ● ●
7246 Telecommunications installation and repair workers 电信安装和维修工人 B 5 ● ● ●
7251 Plumbers 管工 B 5 ● ● ●
7271 Carpenters 木匠 B 5 ● ● ●
7282 Concrete finishers 混凝土修整 B 5 ● ● ●
7284 Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers 抹灰工、干墙安装工、修整工和起泡工 B 5 ● ● ●
7294 Painters and decorators (except interior decorators) 画家和装饰者(室内装潢除外) B 5 ● ● ●
7295 Floor covering installers 地板安装工 B 5 ● ● ●
7311 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics 建筑机械和工业机械 B 5 ● ● ●
7312 Heavy-duty equipment mechanics 重型设备机械师 B 5 ● ● ●
7313 Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics ** 供暖,制冷和空调机械 B 6 ● ● ●
7315 Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors 飞机机械师和飞机检查员 B 5 ● ● ●
7316 Machine fitters 机械钳工 B 5 ● ● ●
7321 Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers 汽车维修技师,卡车和公共汽车技工,机械修理工 B 5 ● ● ●
7322 Motor vehicle body repairers 汽车车身修理工 B 5 ● ● ●
7361 Railway and yard locomotive engineers 铁路和庭院机车工程师 B 5 ● ● ●
7362 Railway conductors and brakemen/women 铁路售票员(男/女) B 5 ● ● ●
7371 Crane operators ** 起重机操作员 B 6 ● ● ●
0821 Managers in agriculture 农业经理 0 5 ● ● ●
0911 Manufacturing managers 制造经理 0 5 ● ● ●
0912 Utilities managers 公共事业经理 0 5 ● ● ●
9241 Power engineers and power systems operators 电力工程师和电力系统运营商 B 5 ● ● ●

注:

  1. “*” 代表监管职业;
  2. “**” 代表强制认证技工职业;
  3. 除了上面列出的清单以外,如果工作在曼尼托巴省首都地区以外,则这些职业被认为符合MPNP资格的申请人的需求:
NOC Occupation Title - flyabroad 职业名称 - 飞出国 Skill Level Minimum CLB Eligible MPNP Stream(s)
3413 Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates 护士助理、秩序员及病人服务助理 C 7 International Education Stream
9462 Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers 工业屠夫、切肉工、家禽加工和相关工人 C 7 International Education Stream

曼省技术移民EOI评分标准

曼省省提名技术移民 EOI 评分标准总分1000分,邀请分数可参考

2020年曼省EOI邀请记录
2021年曼省EOI邀请记录

评分标准从语言,年龄,工作经验,教育,适应能力,风险项等方面进行,具体评分标准包括: