硕博研究生期间的工作经验可以用于澳洲技术移民工作加分吗?

根据飞出国这么多年遇到的实际案例以及咨询情况来看,中国申请人在硕士或者博士研究生期间给导师工作或者给外面的公司工作的情况很常见,那么硕博研究生期间的工作经验是否可以用于移民工作加分呢?澳洲移民局以及职业评估机构是怎么要求的?需要提供哪些材料可以支撑加分呢?

澳洲技术移民工作经验加分-飞出国

澳洲技术移民工作经验分为澳洲工作经验和澳洲外工作经验,加分累计最多20分,工作经验需要是近十年内的,且每周工作小时不低于20小时,需要与提名的职业相关才能算分,工作年限不局限于职业评估上的工作经验,职业评估完成后的工作经验仍然可以计算在内(通过推荐信)

Overseas skilled employment – (outside Australia) 澳洲外工作经验打分

Number of years Points
Less than 3 years 少于三年 0
At least 3 but less than 5 years 已有三年但不到五年 5
At least 5 but less than 8 years 已有五年但不到八年 10
At least 8 years 已有八年 15

Australian skilled employment – (in Australia) 澳洲工作经验打分

Number of years Points
Less than 1 year 不到一年 0
At least 1 but less than 3 years 已有一年但不到三年 5
At least 3 but less than 5 years 已有三年但不到五年 10
At least 5 but less than 8 years 已有五年但不到八年 15
At least 8 years 已有八年 20

You can only claim points for employment if the employment was in your nominated skilled occupation or a closely related skilled occupation; and you were employed for the relevant periods set out in the table, in the 10 years before you are invited to apply.

Employed means engaged in an occupation for remuneration for at least 20 hours a week.

Closely-related occupations must be:

  • in the same ANZSCO Unit Group or
  • consistent with a career advancement pathway or
  • recognised by an assessing authority that it is closely related to your nominated occupation, as part of your skills assessment

Under the points test there is a cap on the number of points that can be awarded for employment experience. The maximum number of points that can be awarded is 20, this means that even if you score more than 20 combined points for your employment experience only 20 points will be awarded.

澳洲移民局以及职评机构对于硕博研究生工作经验的认可程度-飞出国

  1. VET职评机构:之前不论是澳洲移民局还是VET官方都是认可硕博期间工作经历的,从2018年12月15日开始,VET明确公布不再认可博士期间的工作经验,从移民局层面来讲,如果博士期间的收入只是微博的津贴或者奖学金(仅能cover学费的那种)不够算做是有偿工作,薪资需要达到市场水平才能算有偿工作

VETASSESS will not accept doctoral studies supported only by living allowance and/or scholarships. Consistent with the Department of Home Affairs requirements, for skilled employment to be considered ‘remunerated’, applicants must be engaged in the occupation on a paid basis, generally at the award or market rate of the occupation. A person receiving minimal living allowances or scholarships designed to cover study expenses would not be considered to be remunerated.

  1. EA职评机构:根据EA官方指南,首先,本科完成之前的工作履历是不算做加分工作经验的,硕博期间的工作经验如果只有奖学金或者津贴等,一般不算做加分工作经验,硕博期间做的是研究性工作不算做加分工作经验。
  • Work experience cannot be claimed before the completion of the applicable qualification
  • Work experience should be paid at the market or salaried rate for engineering professionals. Clients receiving stipends, living allowances or scholarships will not generally be considered to be salaried
  • Whilst ‘full-time’ work constitutes 20 hours per week or more, this must be regular employment and must not include long periods of unpaid leave
  • In general, research activities undertaken as a Ph.D/ M.Phil student, or work experience as a Research Assistant/Fellow whilst undertaking a Ph.D/M.Phil cannot be considered as relevant skilled employment
  1. ACS评估机构:ACS官方指南没有明确说硕博期间工作经验是否认可,但是明确说了如果硕博期间的工作是和毕业论文挂钩的是不认可的;反之,只要硕博期间的工作是有偿的,每周工作小时不低于20个小时,且是与毕业论文不相干的,那么是可以被ACS认可的

Only employment that is at least 20 hours per week and remunerated can be considered for skills assessment purposes. The employment to be assessed must be performed at the level of depth and complexity for the nominated occupation. The salary level should also reflect the level of skill required.

Only employment completed after the date you have met the ACS suitability criteria will be counted as Skilled Employment and eligible for migration points.

Research work that is entirely directed to a thesis for satisfying requirements for a qualification cannot be accepted as employment experience. Please provide a statement from your supervisor that identifies research work you have done other than that which is a direct input to your thesis.

  1. 结合以上几个常见职评机构以及移民局的官方说法,综合飞出国多年的经验,总结如下:
  • 大专或者本科等基础高等学历完成之前的工作履历一般是不认可的,也就是说如果做职评需要基于大专或者本科等某个基础高等学历,那么该学历之前的履历一般是不能认可用于工作加分的
  • 硕博期间的工作经验可以认可,但是前提条件是,有偿,每周不低于20小时,薪资要符合所从事职业的行业水平,最好是不与自己毕业论文相关的;如果是在工作期间读了个在职研究生,工作没有辞掉的这种,不影响原工作年限的延续以及加分。
  • 满足以上条件的硕博期间工作经验,不论在职评阶段还是移民局阶段都是可以体现并使用的;如果不能满足,职评阶段需要斟酌使用,移民局阶段不要使用
  • 硕博期间工作经验除了推荐信(推荐信根据不同职评机构需要注意写法),尽量多提供其他的辅助证明材料,包括个税,社保,工资单,工作证明,工资卡银行流水