加拿大最新入籍要求 - 飞出国2019
飞出国：2017年10月11日，加拿大最新入籍要求修改，5年累计住满3年（1095天），且在成为永居前在加拿大临时居住的2天可以折合一天（累计最多可以折合 365 天）。
另外只有18-54岁之间的入籍申请人才需要语言（CLB 4）和入籍测试（20个题，对15个算通过）。
在加拿大期间需要合法报税，但没有具体的税收金额要求（不要求必须工作，当然也就没有最低工资要求）。
On October 11, 2017, some changes to the Citizenship Act as a result of Bill C-6 became law. Here are some of the changes you need to know about:
Physical presence
You must be physically present in Canada for 3 out of the last 5 years with no minimum number of days per year, before applying for citizenship.
Previously: You had to be physically present in Canada for 4 out of 6 years, with a minimum of 183 days in each of the 4 years, before applying for citizenship.
Days spent in Canada before becoming a permanent resident (as a temporary resident or protected person) within 5 years of applying for citizenship, count as ½ days, up to a maximum of 1 year (365 days).
Previously: The time spent in Canada before becoming a permanent resident did not count towards the physical presence requirement for citizenship.
Language and knowledge
If you are between 18 years old and 54 years old, you must:
- Meet language (English or French) requirements
- Take the Citizenship Test
Previously: If you were between 14 and 64 years, you had to meet the language and knowledge requirement for citizenship.
Income tax
You have to file Canadian income taxes (if required to do so under the Income Tax Act) for 3 out of 5 years, matching the new physical presence requirement.
Previously: You had to file Canadian income taxes, if required to do so under the Income Tax Act, for 4 out of 6 years.
All the changes went into effect on October 11, 2017
Find out if you’re eligible — Citizenship
To be eligible to become a Canadian citizen, you must:
- be a permanent resident
- have lived in Canada for 3 out of the last 5 years
- have filed your taxes, if you need to
- show how well you know Canada
- prove your language skills
There are situations that can prevent you from becoming a Canadian citizen.
Some eligibility requirements are different for minors (under age 18).
If you’ve served in or with the Canadian Armed Forces, you may be able to apply through a faster process.
Permanent Resident status
Regardless of your age, if you’re applying for citizenship, you must have Permanent Resident (PR) status in Canada
This means you meet all conditions for a PR and must not be:
- under review for immigration or fraud reasons
- asked to leave Canada (removal order)
You don’t need a valid PR card to apply for citizenship. You can still apply with an expired PR card.
Time you have lived in Canada
Adults and some minors must have been physically present in Canada for at least 1095 days during the five years right before the date you sign your application.
We encourage you to apply with more than 1095 days of physical presence to have extra days in case there is a problem with the calculation.
Use a travel journal to help record your trips outside Canada. It will help you calculate your physical presence in Canada.
Calculate your physical presenceUsing time as a temporary resident or protected person
You may be able to use some of your time spent in Canada as a temporary resident or protected person towards your physical presence calculation.
Each day spent physically in Canada as a temporary resident or protected person before becoming a permanent resident within the last 5 years will count as one half day , with a maximum of 365 days, towards your physical presence.
Temporary resident status includes lawful authorization to enter or remain in Canada as a:
- visitor
- student
- worker or
- temporary resident permit holder
A protected person is someone who:
- was found to be in need of protection or a convention refugee by the Immigration and Refugee Board or
- received a positive decision on a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada.
Note: If you made a refugee claim, or were included on a family member’s refugee claim, you will not be credited time in Canada from the date of the refugee claim until you have received a positive decision confirming that you are a protected person as described above.
Using time outside Canada as a Crown servant or family member of a Crown servant
You may be eligible to apply even if you don’t meet the minimum time lived in Canada if you’re a:
- Crown servant (certain categories of public officials)
- family member of a Crown servant
Income tax filing
Regardless of your age, if required under the Income Tax Act , you must meet your personal income tax filing obligations in three tax years that are fully or partially within the five years right before the date you apply.
Language skills
Canada has two official languages: English and French. If you’re 18 to 54 years of age on the day you sign your application , you must show that you can speak and listen at a specific level in one of these languages.
The ways we measure your language skills in English or French include:
- reviewing the proof you send with your application
- noting how well you communicate when you talk to a citizenship official anytime during the process
- assessing your language level during a hearing with a citizenship official, if necessary
To become a citizen, we need you to meet the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) Level 4 or higher. This means you can:
- take part in short, everyday conversations about common topics
- understand simple instructions, questions and directions
- use basic grammar, including simple structures and tenses
- show you know enough common words and phrases to answer questions and express yourself
We accept various certificates, diplomas and tests as proof of your language skills.
Find out if we’ll accept your certificate, diploma or test results as proof
How well you know Canada
If you’re 18 to 54 years of age on the day you sign your application , you need to take the citizenship test. You’ll need to answer questions about the rights and responsibilities of Canadians and Canada’s:
- history
- geography
- economy
- government
- laws
- symbols
The test is:
- in English or French
- 30 minutes long
- 20 questions (pass mark: 15 correct answers)
- multiple-choice and true or false questions
- based on the official citizenship study guide: Discover Canada
- usually written, but may be oral
Learn more about the citizenship test.
Prohibitions
If you have committed a crime in or outside Canada, you may not be eligible to become a Canadian citizen for a period of time. This includes if you:
- are serving a sentence outside Canada
- are serving a term of imprisonment, on parole or on probation in Canada
- are charged with, on trial for, or involved in an appeal of an:
- indictable offence in Canada
- offence outside Canada
- have been convicted in the four years before applying for citizenship of an:
- indictable offence in Canada
- offence outside Canada
Time spent serving a term of imprisonment, on parole, or on probation doesn’t count as time you have lived in Canada.
Read more about situations that may prevent you from becoming a Canadian citizen.
Check your eligibility
Answer some questions to help you find out if you’re ready to apply for citizenship. These questions are for adults (age 18 and over) who want to apply for citizenship. Minors (under age 18) have some different requirements.
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