《阅微草堂笔记·卷二十三》:狐友为何把他送进书楼?

《阅微草堂笔记·卷二十三》:狐友为何把他送进书楼?

这则奇事写狐友施展神术,却把求助者送进书楼。故事落在一名男子觊觎友人爱妾、借法术夜闯内室的局面里。纪晓岚借旁人的责问指出:有神通、有交情,都不能替无义之举开脱。

狐友能把男子带到千里之外游览,转眼又送回,唯独贤圣与真灵所在之处,他自称不敢前往。男子听了,便求他带自己进入友人家中,说自己与友人的爱妾“目成”,虽未交谈,却觉得彼此心意相通。

男子等到探知主人夜宿别处,便请狐友同行。狐友没有等他穿戴整齐,立刻带他飞去。落地后,狐友只说“是矣”,便突然离开。男子伸手摸到的却是卷轴;这里是主人家的书楼,不算他想去的闺阁。

响声惊动守夜人和仆僮,众人点灯抓住男子。他慌忙编说自己与狐友闹翻,才被带到这里。主人认得他,听完说狐友是在“欲我痛抶君耳”,却免了责打,只让奴仆送他回去。狐友让他受惊,也给他留下自解的余地。

男子后来向亲近的人抱怨狐友出卖自己。对方却把问题转回他的选择:他与主人相交多年,竟想借狐力闯入对方闺阁,究竟谁更失义?狐友虽用戏弄警醒他,还替他遮掩;若把他直接放在主人卧榻旁,他又如何解释?

这番责问把奇术的真假放到一旁,照见的是男子怎样使用交情。他把爱妾的回应当成许可,把狐友的本领当成替自己越界的工具。狐友的戏弄没有替他作恶,也没有让他的念头变得正当;男子最后羞愧离去,狐友此后不再来访,亲近的人也与他断交。

今天读这则故事,可以留意男子叙述里的转折:他先说两心相照,后来又把闯入说成狐友的恶作剧。愿望、猜测和行动各有界限;看清自己做了什么,才谈得上判断别人是否辜负了交情。

参考资料

飞出国编辑部修订 · 2026-10-03。本文为本次修订内容。

NSW - Riverina 里弗赖纳489担保 - 飞出国

NSW Riverina 瑞瓦瑞纳地区(也叫里弗赖纳地区)包括 加的郡 the shires of Wagga、 加的市 Wagga City、格里菲斯市 Griffith City、利顿 Leeton、库塔蒙达 Cootamundra、纳兰德拉 Narrandera、冈德盖 Hay、Gundagai、蒂默特 Tumut、特莫拉 Temora、洛克哈特 Lockhart、朱尼 Junee、库拉门 Coolamon、马兰比季河西 Murrumbidgee West Wyalong、卡拉苏尔 Carrathool。

NSW Riverina 地区489申请条件 - 飞出国

  • 满足DHA基本要求,获得EOI评分65分(包括偏远地区担保的10分,201807后新要求);
  • 提交申请之时,申请人的年龄低于45岁;
  • 能够提供所需语言成绩的认证副本;
  • 能够提供职业评估的认证副本;
  • 能够提供包括所有之前工作经验的简历,需指明每一工作的起始和终止时间;
  • 职业在Riverina紧缺职业列表之上;
  • 支付770澳币提名费。

NSW Riverina 地区489申请流程 - 飞出国

将个人履历、英语考试成绩以及职业评估文件发送至 [email protected]。

NSW Riverina 地区489申请费用 - 飞出国

境内境外均为770澳币。

Skilled Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 489)

This visa is referred to as the Subclass 489 visa. Applicants must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) to Skill Select.

RDA-Riverina welcomes overseas skilled workers to apply for regional nomination. Skill shortages exist in many parts of Australia, in particular regional Australia, which allows RDA-Riverina to nominate skilled workers to come to the Riverina. This is just one way the organisation is committed to addressing skill shortages and to enhance business development in the region.

The long term objective is to encourage these people to stay in the region. This visa is valid for up to four years, however, after two years of living in regional Australia, including at least 12 months full time working in regional Australia; sponsored skilled workers are able to apply for a permanent visa.

Am I eligible for this Visa?

To determine if you are likely to be eligible for nomination it is best to ensure that you:

  • Meet the basic requirements set by the Department of Home Affairs and obtain at least 65 points in the General Skilled Migration Points Test including 10 points for Regional nomination.

  • Be under 45 years of age when applying (provide a certified copy of passport).

  • Provide a certified copy of the English Language Test

  • Provide a certified copy of the Skills Assessment from the authorised Australian Assessing Authority.

  • Provide a resume including all previous work experience with full dates of employment.

  • Have an occupation which is in demand in the Riverina region. View the Riverina Skills in Demand List to see if your occupation is listed.

  • Be able to pay the Nomination Fee of AUD $770.00 (incl. GST).
    For details contact the Skilled Migration Officer.

We occasionally put a hold on some nominated occupations until the need increases. Applications are assessed on a case by case basis depending on the region’s skills needs.

Nominations for Production or Plant Engineer (ANZCO 233513) and Registered Nurse - Critical Care and Emergency (ANZCO 254415) are currently on hold due to a high volume of Expressions of Interest.

How do I apply for a Visa nomination?

If you fulfil the requirement above and would like to apply, make sure you read below for how the process works.

  • Send an email to our Skilled Migration Officer - [email protected], that includes a copy of your CV/resume, English Language Test and Skills Assessment. This acts as an Expression of Interest (EOI). This is not an application, and you do not need to pay at this stage.
  • Our Skilled Migration Officer will then review your expression of interest and advise of your eligibility
  • After your EOI has been reviewed and accepted you will be sent an email with the application details, including paperwork and bank details to make payment.
  • You will then need to complete the NSW Form R, make the payment and send your application
  • Your application will then be processed by RDA Riverina and you will be advised on your nomination outcome.
  • The approved NSW Form R will be forwarded to the NSW State Government who will then nominate you on SkillSelect for regional Nomination.
  • An invitation from Department of Home Affairs will be sent to you to complete apply for your subclass 489 Visa.
  • When your visa has been granted you are required to contact our Skilled Migration Officer to advise of your plans to relocate to the Riverina region.

Additional Information

Administration fee

RDA-Riverina provides these services through its Skilled Migration Officer and an administration fee applies for assessing and processing applications. This amount is in addition to any Visa application fee payable to the Department of Home Affairs.

The fee for certification/nomination is as follows and is payable by cheque or direct deposit (credit cards not accepted). For bank details please contact the Riverina Skilled Migration Officer.

Effective from 1 July 2017 RDA Riverina Administration fees are:

RSMS Subclass 187 visa

  • AUD$770 (incl. GST)

Skilled Nominated or Sponsored (Provisional) subclass 489 visa

  • AUD$770.00 (incl GST) for onshore applicants
  • AUD$770.00 for offshore applicants

NB: Applications received for offshore applicants are GST free.

The Administration Fee is non-refundable, regardless if sponsorship is granted or not.

RDA-Skills in Demand list for the Riverina Region of NSW-July 2018.pdf (236.3 KB)

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