18岁以上的申请人和随行成员， 在任何国家累计居住6个月以上， 需要提供该国无犯罪证明。官网上举了个例子，要求是累计居住，非连续居住：
You may need a police certificate from any country or territory that you have spent six months or more since the age of 18.
For example: if you visited, worked or lived in a country for two months, left for a few years, then returned for four months, that counts as spending six months there. In this case, you would need a certificate.
5690递档清单上说的是连续居住。
You must get a police certificate from each country or territory where you have lived for six or more months in a row since the age of 18.
稳妥起见，飞出国在给申请人准备国外无犯罪时一直按照累计居住满6个月就提供就提供，避免中间补料影响周期。
2018年2月底，加拿大移民部正式发布更新，统一了对国外无犯罪证明要求的规则：加拿大之外国家和地区居住的才需要无犯罪证明，需要提供近10年内的无犯罪证明或者是18岁之后的无犯罪证明。
requirements – February 27, 2018
The requirements for police certificates have changed for permanent residence applications received on or after January 1, 2015.
Police certificates are now required for any country or territory, other than Canada, where the applicant has spent 6 months or more in a row within the last 10 years or since the age of 18.
无犯罪证明是非英语/法语，需要提供对应的翻译件，EE电子递档，无犯罪证明必须提供原件的彩色扫描件。
无犯罪证明注意事项-飞出国
- 如果无犯罪证明是非英语/法语，需要提供对应的翻译件 with a translation done by a certified translator
- 在中国，最好的 certified translator 是公证处，飞出国之前有德国无犯罪，提供的是翻译公司翻译件，倍认可
- 如果是纸质递档，无犯罪证明必须递交原件；如果是EE电子递档，必须提供原件的彩色扫描件（certified copy和 unauthorized copies 不认可）
无犯罪证明开具时间和有效期要求 - 飞出国
飞出国：简单来说加拿大技术移民对反犯罪证明的要求是递交申请前6个月内开具的，获签前无犯罪证明还有1年有效期（否则可能会被要求补交新无犯罪证明）。
无犯罪证明开具时间要求：
递交加拿大IRCC时需要提交无犯罪证明，对当前定居国的无犯罪证明要求是6个月之内的，对之前具体过的国家，需要是离开后开具的：
- 目前居住在该国家，或者在离开该国家前已经办理好了无犯罪证明，无犯罪需要是递交申请前6个月开具的
- 曾经居住过的国家，无犯罪证明需要在最后一次离开该国后办理
If you need a police certificate from a country or territory and:
- are currently living there, or received the police certificate before leaving, the police certificate must be issued within six months before you apply.
- have lived there in the past, the police certificate must be issued after you last lived in that country or territory.
无犯罪证明的有效期：
递交申请后有效期一年，有效期从该无犯罪证明开具时算起，如果在准签前开具已经超过一年将可能会被要求重开。飞出国建议无犯罪证明尽量在递交申请前开具，那样如果审理周期不超过1年的话一般不需要补交无犯罪证明。
Police Certificate are generally considered to be valid for one year from date of issue; therefore depending on the processing time of your application, you may be requested to submit new certificates.
不能提供无犯罪证明的情况 - 飞出国
- 难民或者其他情况，写明解释信
If you are not able to get a police certificate from a country because you are a refugee from that country or for any other reason, explain the reasons in writing.
- 针对EE下，已经申请了国外无犯罪，但在签证有效期内无法拿到原件， 需要写明解释信并附加无犯罪办理记录，将这些材料上传到签证系统无犯罪对应的模块。
If you applied for a police certificate, but do not have it by the deadline to submit your online application, write or type your explanation on a blank piece of paper and upload it in the Police Certificate section. You must also upload supporting documents that prove you applied for it, such as a confirmation receipt, payment receipt, delivery notice, tracking number, etc.
需要获得相关移民及出国签证申请帮助可以联系飞出国： http://flyabroad.me/contact/。
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