Removal Order是有加拿大边境服务局(CBSA)或加拿大移民、难民和公民部(IRCC)签发,包括3种类型,可以根据文件上面的编号来判断是哪种类型。
- 离境令(Departure Order)表格编号 IMM 5238
- 驱逐令(Exclusion Order)表格编号IMM1214B
- 遣返令(Deportation Order)表格编号IMM 5238B
1. 离境令(Departure Order)
如果收到的是departure order,需要在命令生效之日起30天内离开加拿大,并且离开海关时需要和加拿大移民官员进行离境确认。这种情况下满足下次入关条件,依然可以返回加拿大,不需要申请ARC (Authorization to return to Canada)返回加拿大授权。
如果离境时候没有和移民管确认,或者逾期离境,departure order将会变为Deportation Order遣返令,此时返回加拿大就需要申请ARC。
Departure Order (form number IMM 5238)
If you received a Departure Order and
left Canada within the required 30 days and
verified your departure with a Canadian immigration officer at the port of exit
you do not need an ARC. You may return to Canada subject to normal examination at the port of entry.
If you left the country without verifying your departure, or more than 30 days after the Departure Order was issued, the Departure Order automatically becomes a Deportation Order and you need to apply for an ARC (see point 3 below).
2. 驱逐令(Exclusion Order)
如果收到的是Exclusion Order,12个月以内无法入境加拿大,并且还会签发一个离境证明certificate of departure IMM 0056B显示离开加拿大的日期。满12个月之后,满足入境条件,无需申请ARC返回加拿大授权。若想要在12个月之内入境,或者没有certificate of departure, 则需要申请ARC。如果CBSA支付了遣返费用,您必须偿还从加拿大遣返的费用才有资格返回。
在收到removal order后,必须在规定时间内离开加拿大,如果没有参加遣返如果未在规定时间内离开加拿大,
Exclusion Order (form number IMM 1214B)
If you were issued an Exclusion Order and
12 months have passed since you left Canada and
you have a Certificate of Departure (IMM 0056B) showing the date you left Canada
you do not need an ARC. You may return to Canada subject to normal examination at the port of entry.
If you wish to return to Canada less than 12 months after the Exclusion Order was issued, or do not have a Certificate of Departure, you need to apply for an ARC.
3. 遣返令(Deportation Order)
如果收到的是deportation order,将被永久禁止进入加拿大,如果想申请入境,需要申请ARC才能返回。
If you have been the subject of a Deportation Order you will need to apply for an ARC.
Note: A Direction to Leave Canada (form number IMM 1217B) is not a removal order. If you have been the subject of a Direction to Leave Canada, you do not need to apply for an ARC. You may return to Canada subject to normal examination at the port of entry.
Removal Order的移除
对于任何removal order的移除,都由IRB加拿大移民和难民委员会的上诉部门Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) 负责。在收到removal order后,如果需要上诉,则需在30天内提交上诉申请。IAD则需要长达6个月-2年的时间来审查做决定,最终将有3种可能的结果:
(1) 如果上诉成功,撤销removal order,您可以留在加拿大;
(2) 如果上诉中止,在某些情况下,搁置期间您将被允许暂时停留在加拿大;IAD保留随时修改或终止中止的潜力,如果解除中止,将会做出上诉最终决定;
(3) 如果上诉被拒,removal order生效, CBSA有权递解出境。此外,您还可以向加拿大联邦法院申请司法审查,要么被驳回,要么该案件重新发回ISD重新审理。