我们知道，很多移民项目都会要求申请人具备一定时长的工作经验，有的项目会认可申请人的兼职（part-time）工作经验，有的项目只认可申请人的全职工作经验。
在加拿大，每周工作30小时即视为全职工作，（一年不少于1560小时）。
在咨询过程中，经常会碰到一些做兼职工作的朋友来咨询移民项目。有的朋友是因为自己的本职工作不容易匹配雇主，因此在别的单位挂职来积累别的行业的工作经验。今天我们就一起来看下加拿大常见的移民项目有哪些是认可兼职工作经验的，又有哪些项目要求必须是全职工作经验。
首先我们看下联邦EE项目对工作经验的要求：
联邦技术移民FSW
联邦技术移民要求申请人近10年内一年连续提名职业工作经验，全职或者等同时长的兼职工作经验均认可。
对于兼职工作经验，申请人可以是：
- 做一份兼职工作，工作24 个月，每周 15 小时 = 1 年全职（1,560 小时）
- 也可以做尽可能多的兼职工作来满足这个要求，您可以从事两份及以上的兼职工作以获得所需要的工作时间，比如申请人做2份兼职工作，每份工作每周工作15个小时，工作一年也是可以的；申请人做3份兼职工作，每份工作每周工作10个小时，工作一年也是可以的。
对于兼职工作您每周的工作时间可以多于或少于 15 小时，只要加起来达到 1,560 小时即可。每周累计超过30小时之外的不计算在内。
Your skilled work experience must be
- in the same type of job (have the same NOC) as the job you want to use for your immigration application (called your primary occupation)
- within the last 10 years
- paid work (have been paid wages or earned commission—volunteer work or unpaid internships don’t count)
- at least 1 year of continuous work or 1,560 hours total (30 hours per week)—you can meet this in a few different ways:
- full-time at 1 job: 30 hours/week for 12 months = 1 year full-time (1,560 hours)
- equal amount in part-time work: for example 15 hours/week for 24 months = 1 year full time (1,560 hours)
- You can work as many part-time jobs as you need to meet this requirement
- full-time at more than 1 job: 30 hours/week for 12 months at more than 1 job = 1 year full time (1,560 hours)
Part-time work experience
Your skilled work experience must be paid work including paid wages or earned commission. We don’t count volunteer work or unpaid internships.
For part-time work, you can work more or less than 15 hours/week as long as it adds up to 1,560 hours. You can work more than 1 part-time job to get the hours you need to apply.
We don’t count any hours you work above 30 hours/week.
加拿大经验类别CEC
CEC要求申请人近3年内具备1年的工作经验，可以是全职也可以是等同时长的兼职工作。
- have at least 1 year of skilled work experience in Canada, in the last 3 years before you apply—you can meet this in a few different ways:
- full-time at 1 job: 30 hours/week for 12 months = 1 year full-time (1,560 hours)
- equal amount in part-time work: for example 15 hours/week for 24 months = 1 year full time (1,560 hours)
- You can work as many part-time jobs as you need to meet this requirement.
- full-time work at more than 1 job: 30 hours/week for 12 months at more than 1 job = 1 year full time (1,560 hours)
- have gained your work experience by working in Canada while under temporary resident status with authorization to work
联邦技工移民FST
FST要求申请人5年内具备2年的工作经验，可以是全职也可以是等同时长的兼职工作。
This means you have to work a total of at least 30 hours over a period of 1 week for 2 years in your skilled trade within the 5 years before you apply.
For example:Full Time
- 30 hours/week for 24 months = 2 years full time (3,120 hours)
Part time
- 15 hours/week for 48 months = 2 years full time (3,120 hours)or
- 30 hours/week for 24 months at more than 1 job = 2 years full time (3,120 hours)
For part-time work, you can work more or less than 15 hours/week as long as it adds up to 3,120 hours.
We don’t count any hours you work above 30 hours/week.
我们再一起看下省提名项目对申请人工作经验的要求：
萨省雇主担保项目技术工人类别（International Skilled Worker: Employment Offer）
萨省雇主担保项目要求申请人近10年内必须有1年提名职业工作经验，萨省没有说明认可兼职工作经验，因此我们可以理解为萨省雇主项目只认可全职工作经验。
Have at least one-year work experience in the past 10 years (in your intended occupation)
NS雇主担保项目技术工人类别（NSNP Skilled Worker Stream）
NS雇主担保项目技术工人类别要求申请人近5年内必须有12个月提名职业相关工作经验，NSNP技术工人类别没有说明认可兼职工作经验，因此我们可以理解为NSNP技术工人类别只认可全职工作经验。
You have worked 12 complete calendar months within the last 5 years and a minimum of 1,560 hours. This work must be related to the job you are being offered AND it must be paid work. It cannot include volunteer work or unpaid internships.
BC雇主项目技术工人类别 （BC PNP Skilled Worker）
BC雇主项目技术工人类别，要求申请人有2年任意职业工作经验，全职或者等同时长的兼职工作经验都可以（不要求是提名职业相关工作经验，但是如果不是提名职业工作经验，申请人就无法获得工作经验加分）。
have a minimum of two years of full-time (or full-time equivalent) work experience in any skilled occupation (NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3)
安省雇主担保项目外籍工人类别（Foreign Worker stream）
安省雇主担保外籍工人类别要求申请人近5年内必须有2年全职或者等同时长的兼职工作经验，该工作经验必须和job offer属于同一个NOC 代码。
对于安省雇主项目，等同时长的兼职工作经验可以是：
- 从事一份兼职工作，每周工作至少15小时，工作四年；
- 从事2份及以上兼职工作，每周工作至少30小时，工作2年；
安省也认可自雇的工作经验（self-employment），如果是自雇工作经验，则需要提供可通过第三方独立验证的就业文件。 这可以包括表明您的职责和工作时间的客户推荐信，以及就所提供的服务向您个人持续付款的证据（例如发票）。 另请注意，您的自雇工作时间必须是可量化的，以确保您在两年的工作中累计至少 3,120 小时。 该项目不接受申请人自己、申请人的商业伙伴（比如共同经营公司的伙伴）和/或家庭成员的推荐信。
To meet the work experience requirement, you must have at least two years of cumulative paid full-time work experience (or the equivalent in paid part-time work) in the same occupation (same National Occupational Classification code) as your job offer.
You must have gained this work experience within the five years prior to the date you submit your application, not the date you received the invitation to apply. If your work experience was gained in Canada, you must have been legally living and working in Canada.
Cumulative means the work you’ve done must add up to two years – it does not have to be two years of continuous work.
Full-time work experience means working in a job with at least 30 hours of paid work in a week that amounts to at least 3,120 hours of paid work over a two-year period.
Part-time equivalent work experience means:
- working in one job for at least 15 hours of paid work in a week that amounts to at least 3,120 hours of paid work over a four-year period
- working in more than one job for at least 30 hours of paid work in a week, for two years, that amounts to at least 3,120 hours of paid work in that two-year period
Vacation periods, regular sick leave and other standard paid leave entitlements as provided for in collective agreements, workplace legislation and/or individual employer policies are not considered interruptions to full-time employment. Extended leaves are considered interruptions to full-time employment and are not to be included in the calculation of work experience.
If you are using periods of self-employment, you will need to provide employment documentation that is independently verifiable through third parties. This can include client reference letters indicating your duties and periods of work, as well as evidence of ongoing payments to you personally, for the services provided (for example, invoices). Please also note that your hours of self-employed work must be quantifiable to ensure that you accumulated at least 3,120 hours over two years of employment. Reference letters from yourself, your business partners and/or a family member are not accepted by the program.
阿省雇主担保机遇类别（Alberta Advantage Immigration Program，AOS）
阿省雇主担保机遇类别（AOS）只认可申请人的全职工作经验。
- 截止到申请之时，过去18个月中至少具备12个月当前职业全职阿省工作经验；或
- 截止到申请之时，过去30个月中至少具备24个月当前职业全职工作经验，加拿大境内、境外均认可，也可以是境内和境外工作经验的组合；
如果申请人为持毕业工作许可的毕业生，需在过去18个月中至少具备6个月当前职业全职阿省境内工作经验。
At the time your application is submitted you must have either:
- a minimum of 12 months full-time work experience in your current occupation in Alberta within the last 18 months, or
- a minimum of 24 months of full-time work experience in your current occupation in Canada or abroad within the last 30 months or both – this work experience can be a combination of experience gained in Alberta, in Canada (outside Alberta) or abroad.
Post-Graduation Work Permit holders require a minimum of 6 months full-time work experience in your current occupation in Alberta within the last 18 months.
For all applicants, including Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) holders, work experience in the qualifying period:
- must have been full-time, for a minimum of 30 hours a week
- must be for the same occupation as your current occupation
- must have been authorized by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada and with valid temporary resident status if completed in Alberta or Canada
- cannot have been gained while studying in Canada and doing co-op work placements or internships as part of a study program, unless you are a PGWP holder who completed during paid co-op work terms as a part of your program of study at an Alberta post-secondary institution. To qualify, the work terms must have been:
- paid and full-time (minimum 30 hours per week)
- for work experience directly related to your current occupation, and
- for work experience all gained in Alberta
阿省EE类别移民项目
阿省EE类别移民项目对申请人的工作经验没有做明确要求，申请人只需要满足自己适合的EE类别（包括经验类别CEC、联邦技工移民FST、联邦技术移民FSW ）对工作经验的要求就可以。也就是说阿省EE类别也认可申请人的兼职工作经验。
总结
从以上我们可以看出，加拿大常规移民中以下项目认可兼职工作经验：
- 联邦EE（包括经验类别CEC、联邦技工移民FST、联邦技术移民FSW ）
- BC省雇主担保项目
- 安省雇主担保项目
- 阿省EE项目
当然，申请人满足了工作经验要求后还要看是否满足别的要求。
飞出国提醒，从事兼职工作的朋友一定要注意保留工作证明相关的材料（劳动合同、税单、工资银行流水等）以能充分证明自己工作履历。
想了解更多加拿大移民咨询，欢迎扫码咨询飞出国fly63！
