澳洲EA工程师评估233512 Mechanical Engineer机械工程师职业介绍

飞出国:233512 Mechanical Engineer机械工程师属于EA工程师评估的职业之一,本文主要结合澳洲ANZSCO官方职业介绍以及EA官方对于机械工程领域的定义来说明该职业。

ANZSCO定义233512 Mechanical Engineer机械工程师

  1. 机械工程规划、设计、组织和统筹机械和加工厂房和设备的装配、安装、运行和维护。可能需要注册或工作许可。

Plans, designs, organises and oversees the assembly, erection, commissioning, operation and maintenance of mechanical and process plant and installations. Registration or licensing may be required.

  1. 机械工程师专业分类:
  • 空调工程师 Airconditioning Engineer
  • 建筑服务工程师 Building Services Engineer
  • 暖通工程师 Heating and Ventilation Engineer

EA工程领域定义 Mechanical Engineering 机械工程

  1. 机械工程师设计、创建和改进用于家庭、公共和工业用途的系统和机械。该领域涵盖各种产品的设计和制造,例如家用电器、工业机械、船舶、飞机、发动机、泵、压缩机和涡轮机或复杂系统,例如建筑物的空调和通风系统。 机械领域与其他工程领域密切相关,并应用到材料、能源和结构方面的知识。

Mechanical Engineers design, create and improve systems and machinery that is used for domestic, public and industrial purposes.

This area covers the design and manufacture of a great variety of products such as domestic appliances, industrial machinery, ships, aircraft, engines, pumps, compressors and turbines or complex systems such as the air-conditioning and ventilation systems of buildings. The mechanical area interlinks closely with other areas of engineering and applies knowledge of materials, energy and structures.

  1. 机械工程师经常为工业设计系统和机械工作,这些系统和机械可以发电、制造产品、移动物品并帮助建筑业。 他们还可能在化学加工、发电、汽车工业、制造、建筑服务、航空工业、国防技术、食品加工和公用事业领域工作。

Mechanical Engineers often work for industry designing systems and machinery that generate power, make products, move things and help in building. They may also work in chemical processing, power generation, the automotive industry, manufacturing, building services, the aeronautical industry, defence technology, food processing and public utilities.

  1. 建筑服务工程师参与设计供暖、空调、电照明和电力、供水和供气、管道和排水系统。 消防安全和安保系统、电话、传真、对讲机、计算机、电梯和自动扶梯都是功能性和安全的工作环境所必需的。

Building Services Engineers are involved with designing heating, air-conditioning, electric lighting and power, water and gas supply, plumbing and drainage systems. Fire safety and security systems, phones, faxes, intercoms, computers, lifts and escalators are all needed for a functional and safe work environment.

  1. 以下几个方面也属于机械工程的范畴:
  • 液压技术涉及应用流体控制的新方法和改进方法的设计,以便机械能够以最小的压力平稳有效地运行。 例如,液压油压力用于移动大型起重机。
  • 气动技术涵盖使用气压来控制机械。 对于许多行业来说,空气是一种使用起来更安全的材料,因为它是干净的,可以在易燃区域安全使用。 在食品加工中使用气动装置很实用,因为它更清洁。 出于安全原因,它也用于处理汽油和油漆等易燃物质的机器。
  • 热力学涉及热能传递和将热能转化为机械能的机械。 该领域的工程师设计、管理和改进锅炉、燃气和蒸汽涡轮发电机等机械,以及冷却塔、加热或制冷系统等设施。

Hydraulics is involved with the design of new and improved ways of applying fluid control, so that machinery can operate smoothly and effectively with the least amount of pressure. For example, hydraulic oil pressure is used to move large cranes.

Pneumatics covers the use of air pressure to control machinery. For many industries, air is a much safer material to use because it is clean and can be used safely in flammable areas. It is practical to use pneumatics in food processing as it is much cleaner. It is also used for safety reasons in machines that process flammable substances such as petrol and paint.

Thermodynamics deals with heat energy transfer and machinery that turns heat energy into mechanical power. Engineers in this field design, manage and improve machinery such as boilers and gas and steam turbine generators, and facilities like cooling towers, and heating or refrigerant systems.