飞出国：233411 Electronics Engineer 电子工程师属于EA工程师评估的职业之一，本文主要结合澳洲ANZSCO官方职业介绍以及EA官方对于电子工程领域的定义来说明该职业。
ANZSCO定义233411 Electronics Engineer 电子工程师
- 电子工程师设计，开发，调试，安装，测试和维护适用于计算机系统，通讯系统，娱乐，运输和其他工业用途的电子元件，电路和系统。可能需要注册或工作许可。
Designs, develops, adapts, installs, tests and maintains electronic components, circuits and systems used for computer, communication, command and warfare systems, entertainment, transport and other industrial applications. Registration or licensing may be required.
- 电子工程师的具体职责包括：
- 设计使用于计算机，通讯和控制系统及其他工业用途的电子元件，电路和系统 designing electronic components, circuits and systems used for computer, communication and control systems, command and warfare systems, and other industrial applications
- 设计适用于以上系统的软件，尤其是嵌入式软件 designing software, especially embedded software, to be used within such systems
- 开发用于测试电子元件、电路和系统的设备和程序 developing apparatus and procedures to test electronic components, circuits and systems
- 负责计算机，通讯和控制系统的安装和运行，并确保实施正确的控制和保护措施 supervising installation and commissioning of computer, communication and control systems, and ensuring proper control and protection methods
- 为此类系统的操作、修改、维护和修理建立和监控性能和安全标准和程序 establishing and monitoring performance and safety standards and procedures for operation, modification, maintenance and repair of such systems
- 设计基于有线、光纤和无线通信介质的通信承载 designing communications bearers based on wired, optical fibre and wireless communication media
- 分析通信流量和服务水平，确定通信系统的安装类型、位置、布局和传输介质 analysing communications traffic and level of service, and determining the type of installation, location, layout and transmission medium for communication systems
- 设计和开发信号处理算法，并通过适当的硬件和软件选择来实现这些算法 designing and developing signal processing algorithms and implementing these through appropriate choice of hardware and software
- 设计通信和控制系统、指挥和作战系统以及其他工业应用的架构、建模和集成 designing the architecture, modelling and integration of communication and control systems, command and warfare systems, and other industrial applications
EA工程领域定义Electronics Engineering 电子工程
- 电子工程主要是处理使用少量电能来分析，传输和存储信息的设备和系统。这些电子信号的传输构成了通信和信息技术产业的基础，包括微电子领域和硅芯片技术的使用。附近人们或者远距离人们之间的各种通信系统也已经开发出来，并且得到不断地改进和完善，这种通信是通过卫星，电话，光纤和计算机系统进行的。这些系统在日常通信、国防、运输、民航和医疗设备（如仿生耳、起搏器和生命支持系统）中至关重要。
Electronics Engineering deals with devices and systems that use small amounts of electrical energy to analyse, transmit and store information.
Transmission of these electronic signals forms the basis of communications and the information technology industry, and includes the field of microelectronics and the use of silicon chip technology.
Various systems for communication between people both nearby and on the other side of the world have been developed and are constantly being improved and refined. This communication takes place using satellite, telephone, optical fibres and computer systems.
These systems are of vital importance in everyday communication, defence, transport, civil aviation & medical equipment such as the bionic ear, pacemakers and life support systems.
- 电子工程师可能在通信、广播、航空、国防、机器人、计算机、医学工程或气象学等行业工作。许多电子工程师现在正在娱乐、运输和电信行业寻找更多机会。数据通信、移动无线电和更广泛的娱乐行业都需要电子工程师，比如付费电视中卫星和有线系统的使用就需要更多的电子工程师。随着车辆及其控制系统变得更加自动化，运输部门也需要到更多的电子工程师。
People who specialise as Electronics Engineers may work in such industries as communications, broadcasting, aviation, defence, robotics, computers, medical engineering or meteorology.
Many Electronics Engineers are now finding more opportunities in entertainment, transport and telecommunications industries. Data communications, mobile radio and the broader entertainment industry all require the input of electronics engineers. An example of one growth area is the use of satellites and cable systems in Pay Television.
The transport sector is employing more electronics engineers as the vehicles and the systems controlling them become more automated.
- 电子工程是一个非常多样化的领域，随着电子设备的新应用的发现，它目前正在扩展。这导致了两个相对较新的工程领域的发展——软件工程和机电一体化。软件工程师设计和修改复杂的软件系统和计算机硬件。机电一体化结合了机械和电气工程学科。它与使用数字计算机来控制机器和过程有关。它还用于制造多种产品，例如人体传感器和器官的替代品以及计算机控制的机床。机电一体化是一个快速发展的领域，随着世界技术的不断进步，它的重要性将越来越大。
Electronics engineering is a very diverse field and it is currently undergoing expansion as new applications are found for electronic equipment. This has led to the development of two relatively new fields of engineering - software engineering and mechatronics.
Software Engineers design and modify complex software systems and computer hardware.
Mechatronics combines the disciplines of mechanical and electrical engineering. It is associated with the use of digital computers to control machines and processes. It is also used to create diverse products such as substitutes for human sensors and organs and computer controlled machine tools.
Mechatronics is a rapidly developing field and as the world becomes steadily more technologically advanced it will be of increasing importance.
- 电子工程师工作于设计，构建和测试电子设备（包括计算机）或参与其安装的公司和政府部门。
Electronic Engineers work for companies and government departments that design, construct, and test electronic devices (including computers) or that are involved with their installation.
