飞出国：233211 Civil Enigneer 土木工程师属于EA工程师评估的职业之一，本文主要结合澳洲ANZSCO官方职业介绍以及EA官方对于土木工程领域的定义来说明该职业。
ANZSCO定义233211 Civil Enigneer 土木工程师
- 土木工程师规划，设计，组织和统筹水坝，桥梁，管道，水气供应线路，污水系统，机场和其他土木工程项目的建造和运行。可能需要注册或工作许可。
Plans, designs, organises and oversees the construction and operation of dams, bridges, pipelines, gas and water supply schemes, sewerage systems, airports and other civil engineering projects. Registration or licensing may be required.
- 土木工程师专业分类：
- 233211 飞机场工程师专员 （空军） Airfield Engineer Officer (Air Force)
- 233211 水利工程师 Hydraulics Engineer
EA工程领域定义Civil Engineering 土木工程
- 现代社会的许多物理基础设施都是由土木工程师提供的。土木工程师关注所有类型的结构，包括水坝、桥梁、管道、道路、塔和建筑物。土木工程师负责我们所有运输系统的设计和建造、我们的燃气和供水、污水处理系统、港口、机场和铁路的设计和管理。他们规划、设计和测试私人和公共建筑和设施的结构。他们还涉及许多环境领域，例如大型项目对环境的影响评估以及污水和工业废物的收集和处理、污染控制、环境控制和资源保护与管理。
Much of the physical infrastructure of our modern society is provided by civil engineers. Civil Engineers are concerned with all types of structures including dams, bridges, pipelines, roads, towers and buildings.
Civil Engineers are responsible for the design and construction of all our transport systems, the design and management of our gas and water supply, sewerage systems, harbours, airports and railways. They plan, design and test the structures of private and public buildings and facilities.
They are also involved in many environmental areas such as the assessment of the impact large scale projects have on the environment and the collection and treatment of sewage and industrial wastes, pollution control, environmental control and resource protection and management.
- 土木工程师将根据建筑师的图纸工作，并考虑为特定建筑物选择的材料是否足够坚固以容纳该高度或设计的结构。同时，他们也会考虑该结构如何影响其周围环境。土木工程师有责任生产安全、经济和环保的结构。
A Civil Engineer will work from an architect’s drawings and consider whether the chosen materials for a particular building will be strong enough to hold a structure of that height or design. At the same time they would also think about how the structure might affect its surroundings. It is the responsibility of the civil engineer to produce safe, economical and environmentally-sound structures.
- 土木工程师可以专门担任首席土木工程师、建筑工程师、市政工程师、结构工程师、运输工程师或供水分配工程师。土木和公共卫生工程师可以在私营部门担任咨询工程师、项目经理或建筑承包商，也可以在广泛的政府部门工作。土木工程师的工作机会受到建筑业波动的影响。因此，就业机会的数量可能会在短时间内上升或下降。
Civil Engineers may specialise as chief civil engineers, construction engineers, municipal engineers, structural engineers, transport engineers, or water supply distribution engineers.
Civil and Public Health Engineers may work in the private sector as consulting engineers, project managers or construction contractors or in a wide range of government departments.
Work opportunities for civil engineers are affected by fluctuations in the building and construction industry. As a result, the number of opportunities may rise or fall over a short period of time.
- 水利（水）工程涉及规划和组织如何为大型和地方计划提供和移除水。 水利工程师还负责处理工业废物、控制河流和洪水、保护海岸线和精心规划港口。
Hydraulics (Water) Engineering is concerned with planning and organising how water is provided and removed both for large and local schemes. Hydraulics engineers also deal with the treatment of waste from industry, the control of rivers and flood waters, the protection of the coastline and careful planning of harbours.
