CIP 54.-历史 History

飞出国论坛综合 CIP2021
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54.-历史 History

该系列包括侧重于研究和解释过去的事件、制度、问题和文化的教学计划。 This series comprises instructional programs that focus on the study and interpretation of past events, institutions, issues, and cultures.

54.01 - 历史 History

该子系列包括教学程序类 54.0101 至 54.0199。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 54.0101 to 54.0199.

54.0101 - 历史，一般 History, general

该教学课程包括任何专注于对过去进行一般研究和解释的课程，包括收集、记录、综合和批评关于过去事件的证据和理论。这些课程包括史学课程；历史研究方法；特定时期、问题和文化的研究；以及在历史保护、公共政策和记录管理等领域的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the general study and interpretation of the past, including the gathering, recording, synthesizing and criticizing of evidence and theories about past events. These programs include courses in historiography; historical research methods; studies of specific periods, issues and cultures; and applications to areas such as historic preservation, public policy, and records administration.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 一般历史 general history

  • 历史研究 historical research

  • 历史研究 historical studies

  • 历史 history

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 古代研究(30.2201) ancient studies(30.2201)

  • 艺术史(50.0703) art history(50.0703)

  • 历史保护和保护(30.1201) historic preservation and conservation(30.1201)

  • 历史和语言(30.4501) history and language(30.4501)

  • 历史与政治学(30.4601) history and political science(30.4601)

  • 建筑史与理论(04.0801) history and theory of architecture(04.0801)

  • 历史老师(13.1328) history teacher(13.1328)

  • 中世纪研究(30.1301) medieval studies(30.1301)

  • 军事历史(54.0108) military history(54.0108)

  • 音乐史(50.0902) music history(50.0902)

  • 戏剧史(50.0505) theatre history(50.0505)

54.0102 - 美国历史（美国） American history (United States)

该教学课程包括任何专注于从前哥伦布时期到现在的美国社会、文化和制度发展的课程。这些课程包括美国史学课程、美国历史资料和材料、历史研究方法，以及在特定主题、问题、时期和制度研究中的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the development of American society, culture, and institutions from the pre-Columbian period to the present. These programs include courses in American historiography, American history sources and materials, historical research methods, and applications to the study of specific themes, issues, periods, and institutions.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 美国历史 American history

  • 美国历史 U.S. history

  • 美国历史”） United States history")

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 美国研究(05.0102) American studies(05.0102)

54.0103 - 欧洲历史 European history

该教学课程包括任何专注于欧洲社会、文化和机构从起源到现在发展的课程。这些课程包括欧洲史学课程、欧洲历史资料和材料、历史研究方法，以及在特定主题、问题、时期和制度研究中的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the development of European society, culture, and institutions from their origins to the present. These programs include courses in European historiography, European history sources and materials, historical research methods, and applications to the study of specific themes, issues, periods, and institutions.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 英国历史 British history

  • 欧洲文化史 European cultural history

  • 欧洲历史 European history

  • 欧洲社会史 European social history

  • 法国历史 French history

  • 德国历史 German history

  • 爱尔兰历史 Irish history

  • 俄罗斯历史 Russian history

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 文化人类学（45.0204） cultural anthropology(45.0204)

  • 东欧研究(05.0105) East European studies(05.0105)

  • 欧洲研究(05.0106) European studies(05.0106)

  • 西欧研究(05.0114) Western European studies(05.0114)

54.0104 - 科技史与哲学 History and philosophy of science and technology

该教学课程包括任何侧重于科学理论、科学应用和技术、科学、医学和技术学科的历史演变，以及科学哲学及其历史社会经济背景的课程。这些课程包括哲学探究的概念和方法课程；科学史；科学、医学和技术史；科学和工程学科（包括数学）的历史和研究方法。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the historical evolution of scientific theories, science applications and technologies, and the scientific, medical, and technological disciplines, as well as the philosophy of science and its historical socio-economic context. These programs include courses in the concepts and methods of philosophical inquiry; historiography of science; history of science, medicine, and technology; and research methods in the history of the scientific and engineering disciplines, including mathematics.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 科学史和科学哲学 history and philosophy of science

  • 科技史与哲学 history and philosophy of science and technology

  • 科学史 history of science

  • 科技哲学 philosophy of science and technology

  • 科学史 science history

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 医学史（51.3205） history of medicine(51.3205)

  • 医学人文学科（51.3204） medical humanities(51.3204)

  • 形而上学（38.0199） metaphysics(38.0199)

  • 科学、技术与社会(30.1501) science, technology and society(30.1501)

54.0105 - 公共/应用历史 Public/applied history

该教学课程包括任何侧重于将历史和管理技能应用于公共事件记录和相关历史资源管理的课程。这些课程包括历史研究方法、公共历史项目的规划和管理以及在公共组织、政府机构、基金会和其他设施中对特定问题的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of history and administrative skills to the recording of public events and the management of related historical resources. These programs include courses in historical research methods, the planning and administration of public history projects, and applications to specific problems in public organizations, government agencies, foundations, and other facilities.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 应用历史 applied history

  • 公共历史 public history

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 档案技术员(25.0301) archival technician(25.0301)

  • 图书情报学(25.0101) library and information science(25.0101)

  • 病历管理（51.0706） medical records administration(51.0706)

  • 病历技术（51.0707） medical records technology(51.0707)

  • 记录管理(25.0103) records management(25.0103)

54.0106 - 亚洲历史 Asian history

该教学课程包括任何专注于亚洲大陆从起源到现在的社会、文化和制度发展的课程。这些课程包括特定文化和时期的史学课程；来源和材料；历史研究方法；以及对特定主题、问题、时期和制度的研究的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the development of the societies, cultures, and institutions of the Asian continent from their origins to the present. These programs include courses in the historiography of specific cultures and periods; sources and materials; historical research methods; and applications to the study of specific themes, issues, periods, and institutions.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 亚洲历史 Asian history

  • 中国历史 Chinese history

  • 韩国历史 Korean history

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 古代研究(30.2201) ancient studies(30.2201)

  • 亚洲研究(05.0103) Asian studies(05.0103)

54.0107 - 加拿大历史 Canadian history

该教学课程包括任何专注于研究加拿大从起源到现在的社会、文化和制度的课程。这些课程包括加拿大史学、来源和材料、历史研究方法以及特定主题、问题、时期和机构研究的应用课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the study of the society, culture, and institutions of Canada from its origins to the present. These programs include courses in Canadian historiography, sources and materials, historical research methods, and applications to the study of specific themes, issues, periods, and institutions.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 加拿大历史 Canadian history

  • 加拿大的历史 history of Canada

  • 新法兰西的历史 history of New France

  • 魁北克和加拿大的历史 history of Quebec and Canada

  • 因纽特人的历史 Inuit history

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 加拿大研究(05.0115) Canadian studies(05.0115)

  • 军事历史(54.0108) military history(54.0108)

54.0108 - 军事历史 Military history

该教学课程包括任何专注于研究战争史和军事机构在其作战、政治经济和社会文化背景下的课程；包括空中力量史、海军史和军事史。这些课程包括军事组织、军事行动、技术史、领导力和传记、军事心理和行为、国际关系和政治、经济学、一般和区域历史、文化史和人类学、史学和适用的定量方法等方面的课程. This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the study of the history of warfare and military institutions in their operational, politico-economic and socio-cultural contexts; including airpower history, naval history, and military history. These programs include courses in military organization, military operations, the history of technology, leadership and biography, military psychology and behaviour, international relations and politics, economics, aspects of general and regional history, cultural history and anthropology, historiography, and applicable quantitative methods.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 空军历史 air force history

  • 军队历史 army history

  • 军事历史 military history

  • 海军历史 navy history

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 加拿大历史(54.0107) Canadian history(54.0107)

  • 历史（54.0101） history(54.0101)

  • 国际关系和事务 - 历史（45.0901） international relations and affairs - History(45.0901)

  • 军事情报（29.0501） military intelligence(29.0501)

  • 军事研究(28.0801) military studies(28.0801)

  • 世界历史(54.0199) world history(54.0199)

54.0199 - 历史，其他 History, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的任何与历史相关的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to History.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 非洲历史 African history

  • 古代历史 ancient history

  • 家史 family history

  • 家谱 genealogy

  • 美洲历史 history of the Americas

  • 中世纪历史 medieval history

  • 中东历史 Middle East history

  • 近代史 modern history

  • 其他历史 other history

  • 世界历史 world history

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 古代研究(30.2201) ancient studies(30.2201)

  • 考古学（45.0301） archaeology(45.0301)

  • 家谱（不计学分）(36.0199) genealogy (not for credit)(36.0199)

  • 教育史(13.0901) history of education(13.0901)

  • 宗教史(38.0299) history of religion(38.0299)

  • 军事历史(54.0108) military history(54.0108)

  • 音乐史(50.0902) music history(50.0902)

  • 政治史(30.4601) political history(30.4601)