CIP 51. - 卫生专业和相关项目 Health professions and related programs

fcgvisa · 2023 年3 月 4 日 05:45

51. - 卫生专业和相关项目 Health professions and related programs

该系列包括指导计划，这些计划使个人能够在医疗保健专业和相关临床科学以及行政和支持服务领域成为有执照的专业人员和助理。 This series comprises instructional programs that prepare individuals to practice as licensed professionals and assistants in the health care professions and related clinical sciences and administrative and support services.

51.00 - 一般卫生服务/专职医疗/健康科学 General health services/allied health/health sciences

该子系列包括教学程序类 51.0000 和 51.0001。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.0000 and 51.0001.

51.0000 - 卫生服务/联合卫生/卫生科学，一般 Health services/allied health/health sciences, general

该教学计划课程包括任何一般的、介绍性的、无差别的或联合的卫生服务职业计划，这些计划为个人准备进入专门的培训计划或在专职医疗领域的各种集中做好准备。这些课程包括基础科学、研究和临床程序以及与各种卫生职业相关的主题方面的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any general, introductory, undifferentiated, or joint program in health services occupations that prepares individuals for either entry into specialized training programs or for a variety of concentrations in the allied health area. These programs include courses in the basic sciences, research and clinical procedures, and aspects of the subject matter related to various health occupations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
原住民健康 Aboriginal health
健康 health
健康科学 health sciences
健康科学 - 原住民健康 health sciences - Aboriginal health
健康科学 - 本土健康 health sciences - Indigenous health
健康服务 health services
健康研究 health studies
土著健康 Indigenous health
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医疗保健口译(16.0103) health care interpreting(16.0103)
卫生法（研究生水平）(22.0208) health law (graduate level)(22.0208)
健康促进和健康(51.0001) health promotion and wellness(51.0001)
家庭健康助手(51.2602) home health aide(51.2602)
医学生物学(26.0102) medical biology(26.0102)
医药(51.1201) medicine(51.1201)

51.0001 - 健康与保健，一般 Health and wellness, general

该教学课程包括任何培养个人在私营企业和工业、社区组织和医疗保健机构中担任健康/保健专业人员角色的课程。这些课程包括个人健康、社区健康和福利、营养、流行病学、疾病预防、健身和锻炼以及健康行为等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assume roles as health/wellness professionals in private business and industry, community organizations, and health care settings. These programs include courses in personal health, community health and welfare, nutrition, epidemiology, disease prevention, fitness and exercise, and health behaviours.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
原住民健康与保健 Aboriginal health and wellness
健康与保健 health and wellness
健康促进和保健 health promotion and wellness
土著健康和保健 Indigenous health and wellness
保健、健康促进和伤害预防 wellness, health promotion and injury prevention
排除项 Exclusion(s)
健康科学(51.0000) health sciences(51.0000)

51.01 - 脊椎按摩疗法（DC） Chiropractic (DC)

该子系列包括教学程序类 51.0101。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 51.0101.

51.0101 - 脊椎按摩疗法（DC） Chiropractic (DC)

该教学课程包括任何让个人为脊椎按摩疗法的独立专业实践做好准备的课程，这是一种基于应用非侵入性治疗和脊柱调整的医疗保健和治疗系统，以减轻因影响身体功能的脊椎错位引起的健康问题丹尼尔·帕尔默的哲学。这些课程包括基础医学、脊椎按摩疗法理论和科学、姿势和脊柱分析、诊断放射学和超声、调整技术、患者咨询、专业标准和道德以及实践管理等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of chiropractic, a health care and healing system based on the application of non-invasive treatments and spinal adjustments to alleviate health problems caused by vertebral misalignments affecting bodily function as derived from the philosophy of Daniel Palmer. These programs include courses in the basic medical sciences, chiropractic theory and science, postural and spinal analysis, diagnostic radiology and ultrasound, adjustment technique, patient counselling, professional standards and ethics, and practice management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
脊椎按摩疗法 chiropractic
脊椎按摩师 chiropractor
整脊医学博士 (DC)“) doctor of chiropractic medicine (DC)”)
排除项 Exclusion(s)
手足病医生 (51.1203) chiropodist(51.1203)
整脊助理 (51.0813) chiropractic assistant(51.0813)
预整脊研究(51.1106) pre-chiropractic studies(51.1106)

51.02 - 沟通障碍科学和服务 Communication disorders sciences and services

该子系列包括教学程序类 51.0201 至 51.0299。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.0201 to 51.0299.

51.0201 - 通信科学与障碍，一般 Communication sciences and disorders, general

该教学课程包括任何专注于将生物医学、心理学和物理原理应用于科学基础研究、发展和治疗由疾病、伤害或疾病引起的言语、语言、听力和认知交流问题的课程。失能。这些课程包括语言科学、听力科学、言语和语音科学、交流生物学、行为语言学、心理学以及诊断和康复策略和技术开发的应用课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of biomedical, psychological, and physical principles to the study of the scientific bases, development, and treatment of speech, language, hearing, and cognitive communication problems caused by disease, injury, or disability. These programs include courses in language science, hearing science, speech and voice science, biology of communication, behavioural linguistics, psychology, and applications to the development of diagnostic and rehabilitative strategies and technologies.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
沟通障碍 communication disorders
通信科学与障碍 communication sciences and disorders
排除项 Exclusion(s)
听力学(51.0202) audiology(51.0202)
通信科学(09.0100) communication sciences(09.0100)
传播研究(09.0100) communication studies(09.0100)
言语语言病理学（51.0203） speech-language pathology(51.0203)
聋人老师(13.1003) teacher of the deaf(13.1003)

51.0202 - 听力学/听力学家 Audiology/audiologist

该教学课程包括任何帮助个人诊断和治疗听力损失和其他耳部疾病、建议患者使用剩余听力的方法以及选择和安装助听器和其他设备的课程。这些课程包括声学、听力解剖学和生理学、听力测量、听觉病理学、中耳和内耳分析、康复治疗和辅助技术以及儿科和其他特殊应用的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to diagnose and treat hearing loss and other disorders involving the ear, advise patients on means to use their remaining hearing, and select and fit hearing aids and other devices. These programs include courses in acoustics, anatomy and physiology of hearing, hearing measurement, auditory pathology, middle and inner ear analysis, rehabilitation therapies and assistive technologies, and pediatric and other special applications.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
听力学家 audiologist
听力学 audiology
听力学和听力科学 audiology and hearing sciences
排除项 Exclusion(s)
沟通障碍(51.0201) communication disorders(51.0201)
助听器专家(51.0918) hearing aid specialist(51.0918)
言语治疗和听力学 (51.0204) speech therapy and audiology(51.0204)
聋人老师(13.1003) teacher of the deaf(13.1003)

51.0203 - 语言病理学/病理学家 Speech-language pathology/pathologist

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人评估儿童和/或成人的口语、语言解释以及相关生理和认知能力并在与临床医生和教育工作者协商后制定治疗和康复解决方案的计划。这些课程包括语言和听力的解剖学和生理学课程；吞咽和发音的生物力学；沟通障碍；听觉功能和认知交流心理学；语言评估和诊断技术；康复和管理疗法。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to evaluate the speaking, language interpretation, and related physiological and cognitive capabilities of children and/or adults and develop treatment and rehabilitative solutions in consultation with clinicians and educators. These programs include courses in the anatomy and physiology of speech and hearing; biomechanics of swallowing and vocal articulation; communications disorders; psychology of auditory function and cognitive communication; language assessment and diagnostic techniques; and rehabilitative and management therapies.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
语言病理学家 speech language pathologist
语言病理学家 speech pathologist
言语病理学 speech pathology
言语治疗 speech therapy
言语语言病理学 speech-language pathology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
沟通障碍(51.0201) communication disorders(51.0201)
传播研究(09.0100) communication studies(09.0100)
有言语或语言障碍的个人的教育(13.1012) education of individuals with speech or language impairments(13.1012)
演讲教师教育（13.1331） speech teacher education(13.1331)
言语治疗和听力学 (51.0204) speech therapy and audiology(51.0204)
语言病理学助理 (51.0816) speech-language pathology assistant(51.0816)

51.0204 - 听力学/听力学家和语言病理学/病理学家 Audiology/audiologist and speech-language pathology/pathologist

该教学计划课程包括任何综合计划，旨在帮助个人成为听力学家和语言病理学家。这些课程包括各种沟通障碍研究、听力学、言语病理学、语言习得以及针对沟通问题的综合治疗和康复解决方案的设计和实施课程。 This instructional program class comprises any integrated program that prepares individuals to work as both audiologists and speech-language pathologists. These programs include courses in a variety of communication disorder studies, audiology, speech pathology, language acquisition, and the design and implementation of comprehensive therapeutic and rehabilitative solutions to communications problems.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
听力学家和语言病理学家 audiologist and speech language pathologist
听力学和语言病理学 audiology and speech-language pathology
联合听力学家和语言病理学家 combined audiologist and speech language pathologist
结合听力学和语言病理学 combined audiology and speech language pathology
言语病理学和听力学 speech pathology and audiology
言语治疗和听力学 speech therapy and audiology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
听力学(51.0202) audiology(51.0202)
沟通障碍(51.0201) communication disorders(51.0201)
有言语或语言障碍的个人的教育(13.1012) education of individuals with speech or language impairments(13.1012)
言语语言病理学（51.0203） speech-language pathology(51.0203)

51.0299 - 沟通障碍科学和服务，其他 Communication disorders sciences and services, other

该教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与沟通障碍科学和服务相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Communication disorders sciences and services.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
儿童言语语言障碍 child speech-language disorders
其他沟通障碍科学和服务 other communication disorders sciences and services
言语前语言病理学和听力学 pre-speech language pathology and audiology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
通信科学与障碍(51.0201) communication sciences and disorders(51.0201)
语言病理学助理 (51.0816) speech-language pathology assistant(51.0816)

51.04 - 牙科（DDS，DMD） Dentistry (DDS, DMD)

该子系列包括教学程序类 51.0401。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 51.0401.

51.0401 - 牙科（DDS，DMD） Dentistry (DDS, DMD)

该教学课程包括任何为个人进行牙科/牙科医学独立专业实践做准备的课程，包括评估、诊断、预防和治疗口腔、颌面部和邻近结构的疾病、障碍和状况它们对人体和健康的影响。这些课程包括基础生物医学课程；闭塞;牙齿健康和预防；口腔病理学；龋病学；手术牙科；口腔放射学；各种牙科专业的原则；疼痛管理；口服药物；诊所和医疗保健管理；患者咨询；以及职业标准和职业道德。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of dentistry/dental medicine, encompassing the evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area, and adjacent structures and their impact on the human body and health. These programs include courses in the basic biomedical sciences; occlusion; dental health and prevention; oral pathology; cariology; operative dentistry; oral radiology; principles of the various dental specialties; pain management; oral medicine; clinic and health care management; patient counselling; and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
DDS DDS
牙医 dentist
牙科 dentistry
DMD DMD
牙科医学博士 doctor of dental medicine
牙科外科医生 doctor of dental surgery
医学牙科博士") doctor of medical dentistry")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
高级普通牙科 (51.0502) advanced general dentistry(51.0502)
牙科科学（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士）(51.0501) dental sciences (MS, MSc, PhD)(51.0501)
牙科/口腔外科专业 - 住院医师 (60.0101) dental/oral surgery specialty - residency(60.0101)
口腔颌面放射学 - 住院医师 (60.0109) oral and maxillofacial radiology - residency(60.0109)
口腔颌面外科（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）(51.0507) oral and maxillofacial surgery (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)(51.0507)
儿科牙科（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）(51.0509) pediatric dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)(51.0509)
预牙科 (51.1101) pre-dentistry(51.1101)

51.05 - 高级/研究生牙科和口腔科学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士） Advanced/graduate dentistry and oral sciences (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

该子系列包括教学程序类 51.0501-51.0599。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.0501- 51.0599.

51.0501 - 牙科临床科学，普通（硕士，理学硕士，博士） Dental clinical sciences, general (MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学计划课程包括任何综合或未区分的计划，这些计划通常为牙医准备一项或多项口腔科学和高级/研究生牙科专业。 This instructional program class comprises any program integrated or undifferentiated program that generally prepares dentists in one or more of the oral sciences and advanced/graduate dentistry specialties.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
牙科临床科学（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） dental clinical sciences (MS, MSc, PhD)
牙科科学（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士）“) dental sciences (MS, MSc, PhD)”)
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙科助理(51.0601) dental assistant(51.0601)
牙科保健员(51.0602) dental hygienist(51.0602)
牙科技师(51.0603) dental technician(51.0603)
牙科/口腔外科专业 - 住院医师 (60.0101) dental/oral surgery specialty - residency(60.0101)
牙科（51.0401） dentistry(51.0401)
医学临床科学 (MS, MSc, PhD)(51.1401) medical clinical science (MS, MSc, PhD)(51.1401)

51.0502 - 高级普通牙科（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士） Advanced general dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

牙科伦理学和法理学；先进的临床程序和技术；牙科的社会和行为科学研究；和别的。该教学课程包括任何专注于牙科临床技术和牙科实践问题的高级研究的课程。先进的修复牙科；这些课程包括牙科史等科目的课程；口服药物；先进的牙科实践管理；口腔放射学； This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study of dental clinical techniques and dental practice issues. These programs include courses in subjects such as the history of dentistry; advanced dental practice management; dental ethics and jurisprudence; social and behavioural science studies of dentistry; advanced restorative dentistry; oral medicine; oral radiology; advanced clinical procedures and technology; and others.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
普通牙科课程的高级教育 advanced education in general dentistry program
高级普通牙科 advanced general dentistry
AEGD") AEGD")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙科/口腔外科专业 - 住院医师 (60.0101) dental/oral surgery specialty - residency(60.0101)
牙科（51.0401） dentistry(51.0401)
老年牙科（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）(51.0513) geriatric dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)(51.0513)

51.0503 - 口腔生物学和口腔颌面病理学（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Oral biology and oral and maxillofacial pathology (MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何专注于口腔、相关组织和器官以及相关颅面区域的生长、发育、疾病、愈合特性和神经成分的科学研究的课程。这些课程包括口腔微生物显微解剖学、颅面疼痛、疾病的体液方面、龋齿的病因学和组织学、牙菌斑生态学、伤口愈合、口腔疾病流行病学、全身性疾病的口腔表现、病变、正常和病理生理学以及相关分子和物理研究。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the growth, development, diseases, healing properties, and neurological components of the oral cavity, related tissues and organs, and associated craniofacial areas. These programs include courses in oral microbiology microanatomy, craniofacial pain, humoral aspects of disease, etiology and histology of caries, plaque ecology, wound healing, oral disease epidemiology, oral manifestations of systemic disease, lesions, normal and pathologic physiology, and related molecular and physical studies.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
颅面生物学 (MS, MSc, PhD) craniofacial biology (MS, MSc, PhD)
口腔和颅面生物学 (MS, MSc, PhD) oral and craniofacial biology (MS, MSc, PhD)
口腔颌面病理学 (MS, MSc, PhD) oral and maxillofacial pathology (MS, MSc, PhD)
口腔生物学 (MS, MSc, PhD) oral biology (MS, MSc, PhD)
口腔生物学和口腔颌面病理学 (MS, MSc, PhD)“) oral biology and oral and maxillofacial pathology (MS, MSc, PhD)”)
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生物学（26.0101） biology(26.0101)
口腔颌面放射学 - 住院医师 (60.0109) oral and maxillofacial radiology - residency(60.0109)
病理学（26.0910） pathology(26.0910)

51.0504 - 牙科公共卫生和教育（证书、硕士、理学硕士、公共卫生硕士、博士、DPH） Dental public health and education (Cert., MS, MSc, MPH, PhD, DPH)

该教学课程包括任何专注于牙科疾病预防和控制科学研究、社区牙齿健康促进以及培养牙医和公共卫生专业人员成为牙科健康专家的课程。这些课程包括预防牙科课程；口腔疾病与健康和生活质量的关系；患者和从业者的行为；牙科流行病学；营养和牙齿健康；牙科护理政策和交付；口腔健康计划的规划和管理；生物统计学；和研究方法。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of dental disease prevention and control, community dental health promotion, and prepares dentists and public health professionals to function as dental health specialists. These programs include courses in preventive dentistry; the relationship of oral disease to health and quality of life; patient and practitioner behaviour; dental epidemiology; nutrition and dental health; dental care policy and delivery; oral health program planning and administration; biostatistics; and research methods.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
牙科公共卫生（硕士） dental public health (Master’s degree)
牙科公共卫生（博士） dental public health (PhD)
牙科公共卫生和教育（Cert., MS, MSc, MPH, PhD, DPH） dental public health and education (Cert., MS, MSc, MPH, PhD, DPH)
牙科公共卫生博士 (DPH) doctorate in dental public health (DPH)
牙科公共卫生硕士学位 (MPH)“) Master’s degree in dental public health (MPH)”)
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙科保健员(51.0602) dental hygienist(51.0602)
牙科公共卫生专业 - 住院医师 (60.0102) dental public health specialty - residency(60.0102)
公共卫生（公共卫生硕士、公共卫生硕士）(51.2201) public health (MPH, DPH)(51.2201)
公共卫生教育和推广(51.2207) public health education and promotion(51.2207)

51.0505 - 牙科材料（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Dental materials (MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何专注于牙科手术中使用的生物材料和惰性和活性化合物的科学研究的课程；牙科材料的开发；及其对口腔活组织和全身身体健康的影响。这些课程包括材料科学、牙科生物工程、材料的生物相容性课程；牙科材料的物理和力学；弹性和塑性变形；表面粘合；以及在固定和可移动假肢和修复程序中的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the biomaterials and inert and active compounds used in dental procedures; the development of dental materials; and their effects on the living tissues of the oral cavity and systemic bodily health. These programs include courses in materials science, dental bioengineering, biocompatibility of materials; physics and mechanics of dental materials; elastic and plastic deformation; surface bonding; and applications to fixed and removable prostheses and restorative procedures.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
牙科材料 (MS, MSc, PhD)“) dental materials (MS, MSc, PhD)”)
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙科技师(51.0603) dental technician(51.0603)
材料科学(40.1001) materials science(40.1001)
口腔修复学专业 - 住院医师 (60.0108) prosthodontics specialty - residency(60.0108)
口腔修复学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）(51.0511) prosthodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)(51.0511)

51.0506 - 牙髓病学/牙髓病学（证书、理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Endodontics/endodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何专注于人类牙髓和根周组织的形态学、生理学和病理学的高级研究的课程，并为牙医诊断和治疗牙齿内部疾病和损伤做好准备。这些课程包括牙髓病学理论和实践课程；牙髓病；牙髓病与其他牙齿/口腔健康问题的关系；牙髓手术技术；以及患者护理和管理。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study of the morphology, physiology, and pathology of human dental pulp and periradicular tissues, and prepares dentists to diagnose and treat internal diseases and injuries of teeth. These programs include courses in theory and practice of endodontics; pulpal disease; relationship of endodontic conditions to other dental/oral health issues; endodontic operative technique; and patient care and management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
牙髓病学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士） endodontics (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
牙髓病医生（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士） endodontist (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
牙髓病学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）”） endodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙髓学专业 - 住院医师 (60.0103) endodontics specialty - residency(60.0103)

51.0507 - 口腔/颌面外科（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士） Oral/maxillofacial surgery (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何专注于口腔和颌面部疾病、损伤和缺陷的诊断和侵入性和辅助治疗的高级研究的课程，包括功能和美学方面。这些课程包括药理学、镇痛、麻醉、焦虑控制、外科手术和技术、外科器械、拔牙、口腔疾病和功能障碍、软和硬组织病理学、牙槽外科、感染管理和假体植入等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study of the diagnosis and intrusive and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects of the oral and maxillofacial regions, including functional and aesthetic aspects. These programs include courses in pharmacology, analgesia, anesthesia, anxiety control, surgical procedures and techniques, surgical instrumentation, exodontia, oral diseases and malfunctions, soft and hard tissue pathology, dentoalveolar surgery, infection management, and prosthetic implantation.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
颌面外科 (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) maxillofacial surgery (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
口腔颌面外科 (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) oral and maxillofacial surgery (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
口腔外科 (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)“) oral surgery (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)”)
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙科/口腔外科专业 - 住院医师 (60.0101) dental/oral surgery specialty - residency(60.0101)
牙科（51.0401） dentistry(51.0401)
口腔颌面放射学 - 住院医师 (60.0109) oral and maxillofacial radiology - residency(60.0109)

51.0508 - 口腔正畸学/口腔正畸学（证书、理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Orthodontics/orthodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何专注于对生长牙齿结构的指导进行高级研究以及矫正错位、不成比例的生长以及由遗传、疾病、损伤和功能失调行为引起的创伤的任何课程。这些课程包括颅面生长发育、咬合不正、正畸矫治器的设计和制造、颅面排列、生理功能和分析、头部测量、模型分析、空间分析、外科正畸、唇腭裂以及治疗计划和管理等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study of the guidance of growing dental structures and the correction of misalignments, disproportionate growth, and traumas caused by genetics, disease, injuries, and dysfunctional behaviours. These programs include courses in craniofacial growth and development, malocclusion, design and fabrication of orthodontic appliances, craniofacial alignment, physiological function and analysis, cephalometrics, model analysis, space analysis, surgical orthodontics, cleft lip and palate, and treatment planning and management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
口腔正畸学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士） orthodontics (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
口腔正畸学和牙颌面骨科（证书、理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
牙齿矫正医生（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士） orthodontist (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
口腔正畸学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）”） orthodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
正畸助理(51.0699) orthodontic assistant(51.0699)
正畸专业 - 住院医师(60.0105) orthodontics specialty - residency(60.0105)

51.0509 - 儿科牙科/儿童牙科（证书、理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Pediatric dentistry/pedodontics (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何专注于从出生到青春期的儿童口腔健康的治疗和预防护理的高级研究，以及对有身体、精神和情感残疾的成年人的护理的任何课程。这些课程包括发育口腔生物学、预防医学、饮食治疗和咨询、儿科修复程序、牙髓治疗、创伤管理、麻醉、治疗计划、患者管理和残疾患者治疗等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study of the therapeutic and preventive care of the oral health of children from birth through adolescence, and the care of adults with physical, mental, and emotional disabilities. These programs include courses in developmental oral biology, preventive medicine, diet therapy and counselling, pediatric restorative procedures, pulp therapy, trauma management, anesthesia, treatment planning, patient management, and the treatment of handicapped patients.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
儿科牙科 (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) pediatric dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
牙科 (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)“) pedodontics (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)”)
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙科专业 - 住院医师 (60.0106) pedodontics specialty - residency(60.0106)

51.0510 - 牙周病学/牙周病学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士） Periodontics/periodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何专注于牙龈（牙龈组织）疾病的病因学和治疗以及支持骨骼、神经和血管结构的高级研究的课程。这些课程包括牙周病理学、诊断程序和设备、咬合、牙周病学的营养方面、外科治疗以及患者护理和管理方面的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study of the etiology and treatment of diseases of the gingivae (gum tissue) and supporting bone, nerve, and vascular structures. These programs include courses in periodontium pathology, diagnostic procedures and equipment, occlusion, nutritional aspects of periodontology, surgical treatments, and patient care and management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
牙周病学（Cert., MS, MSc, PhD） periodontics (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
periodontist (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) periodontist (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
牙周病学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）”） periodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙周专业 - 住院医师(60.0107) periodontics specialty - residency(60.0107)

51.0511 - Prosthodontics/prosthodontology（证书，硕士，理学硕士，博士） Prosthodontics/prosthodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何专注于通过使用单一或复合材料、结构和人造设备来修复和维护牙齿、口腔功能和美学形式的高级研究的课程。这些课程包括种植牙学、外科手术、假牙设计和制造、固定和可摘修复术、修复技术、咬合治疗和装置、老年牙科、美容牙科和颞下颌关节功能障碍等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study of the restoration and maintenance of teeth, oral function, and aesthetic form through the use of single or compound materials, structures, and artificial devices. These programs include courses in implant dentistry, surgical procedures, denture design and fabrication, fixed and removable prosthodontics, restorative techniques, occlusion therapy and devices, geriatric dentistry, cosmetic dentistry, and temporomandibular joint dysfunction.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
修复牙科（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士） prosthetic dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
口腔修复学（Cert., MS, MSc, PhD） prosthodontics (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
口腔修复学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）”） prosthodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
种植学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）(51.0514) implantology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)(51.0514)
口腔修复学专业 - 住院医师 (60.0108) prosthodontics specialty - residency(60.0108)
颞下颌关节紊乱和口面部疼痛(51.1404) temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain(51.1404)

51.0512 - 数字牙科（证书、理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Digital dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何专注于在牙科治疗中使用数字和 CAD/CAM 技术的课程。这些课程包括数字诊断和治疗计划技术、CAD/CAM 修复和患者管理方面的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the use of digital and CAD/CAM technology in dental treatment. These programs include courses in digital diagnostic and treatment planning techniques, CAD/CAM restoration, and patient management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
数字牙科（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）”） digital dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
CAD技术(15.1302) CAD technology(15.1302)
凸轮（15.0613） CAM(15.0613)

51.0513 - 老年牙科（证书、理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Geriatric dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何专注于老年患者口腔健康治疗和预防护理的高级研究的课程。这些课程包括衰老、预防医学、饮食治疗和咨询、老年修复程序、牙髓治疗、创伤管理、麻醉、治疗计划和患者管理等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study of the therapeutic and preventive care of the oral health of geriatric patients. These programs include courses in aging, preventive medicine, diet therapy and counseling, geriatric restorative procedures, pulp therapy, trauma management, anesthesia, treatment planning, and patient management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
老年牙科 (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) dental geriatrics (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
老年牙科 (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) geriatric dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
老年牙科 (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) geriodontics (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
老年牙科（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）”） gerodontics (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
高级普通牙科 (51.0502) advanced general dentistry(51.0502)
老年医学 - 研究金(61.0203) geriatric medicine - fellowship(61.0203)

51.0514 - 种植学/种植牙科（证书、理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Implantology/implant dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何专注于牙种植学的课程。这些课程包括诊断和治疗计划、手术方案、种植体植入、鼻窦移植、引导骨再生、软组织移植、假体方案、假体设计和善后护理等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on dental implantology. These programs include courses in diagnosis and treatment planning, surgical protocols, implant placement, sinus grafting, guided bone regeneration, soft tissue grafting, prosthetic protocols, prosthesis design, and aftercare.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
口腔种植学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士） dental implantology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
种植牙学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士） implant dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
种植学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士） implantology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)
口腔种植学（证书、理学硕士、理学硕士、博士）”） oral implantology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
口腔修复学专业 - 住院医师 (60.0108) prosthodontics specialty - residency(60.0108)
口腔修复学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）(51.0511) prosthodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)(51.0511)

51.0599 - 高级/研究生牙科和口腔科学，其他（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士） Advanced/graduate dentistry and oral sciences, other (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

此教学课程类别包括上面未列出的与高级/研究生牙科和口腔科学（证书、理学硕士、理学硕士、博士）相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Advanced/graduate dentistry and oral sciences (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD).

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他高级/研究生牙科和口腔科学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）”） other advanced/graduate dentistry and oral sciences (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
老年牙科（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）(51.0513) gerodontics (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)(51.0513)

51.06 - 牙科支持服务和相关专业 Dental support services and allied professions

该子系列包括教学程序类 51.0601 至 51.0699。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.0601 to 51.0699.

51.0601 - 牙科助理/助理 Dental assisting/assistant

该教学计划类包括任何准备个人提供患者护理、拍摄牙科射线照片（X 射线照片）、为牙科手术准备患者和设备以及在牙医和牙科保健员的监督下履行办公室行政职能的计划。这些课程包括病历保存、一般办公室职责、接待和患者入院、日程安排、设备维护和消毒、基本射线照相术、术前和术后患者护理和指导、椅旁协助、获取牙齿和口腔印模以及监督实践等课程. This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to provide patient care, take dental radiographs (X-ray photographs), prepare patients and equipment for dental procedures, and discharge office administrative functions under the supervision of dentists and dental hygienists. These programs include courses in medical record keeping, general office duties, reception and patient intake, scheduling, equipment maintenance and sterilization, basic radiography, pre-operative and postoperative patient care and instruction, chairside assisting, taking tooth and mouth impressions, and supervised practice.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
认证牙科助理 (CDA) certified dental assistant (CDA)
牙医助理 dental assistant
牙科协助 dental assisting
牙科护士 dental nurse
牙科护理 dental nursing
注册牙科助理 (RDA) registered dental assistant (RDA)
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙科保健员(51.0602) dental hygienist(51.0602)
牙科诊所管理 (51.0705) dental office administration(51.0705)
牙科接待员(51.0712) dental receptionist(51.0712)
牙科秘书(51.0716) dental secretarial(51.0716)
牙科技师(51.0603) dental technician(51.0603)

51.0602 - 牙齿卫生/卫生员 Dental hygiene/hygienist

该教学课程包括任何让个人准备清洁牙齿和使用预防材料的课程；为患者提供口腔健康教育和治疗辅导；确定口腔病变和损伤；并管理牙齿卫生习惯。这些课程包括牙齿解剖学、微生物学和病理学课程；口腔卫生理论与技术；清洁设备操作与维护；牙科材料；放射科；患者教育和咨询；办公管理;受监督的临床培训；和专业标准。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to clean teeth and apply preventive materials; provide oral health education and treatment counselling to patients; identify oral pathologies and injuries; and manage dental hygiene practices. These programs include courses in dental anatomy, microbiology, and pathology; dental hygiene theory and techniques; cleaning equipment operation and maintenance; dental materials; radiology; patient education and counselling; office management; supervised clinical training; and professional standards.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
口腔卫生 dental hygiene
牙科保健员 dental hygienist
注册牙科保健员 (RDH) registered dental hygienist (RDH)
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙科助理(51.0601) dental assistant(51.0601)
牙科治疗(51.0699) dental therapy(51.0699)

51.0603 - 牙科实验室技术/技术员 Dental laboratory technology/technician

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人在牙医监督下设计和构建假牙的计划，例如牙套、牙冠、牙桥、假牙、夹板和正畸器具。这些课程包括牙科解剖学、牙科材料、陶瓷技术、印模、全口义齿、局部义齿、牙齿矫正、牙冠和牙桥、雕塑、粘接和组装技术以及设备操作等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of dentists, to design and construct dental prostheses such as caps, crowns, bridges, dentures, splints, and orthodontic appliances. These programs include courses in dental anatomy, dental materials, ceramics technology, impressions, complete dentures, partial dentures, orthodontics, crowns and bridges, sculpture, bonding and assembly techniques, and equipment operation.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
牙科实验室技术员 dental laboratory technician
牙科实验室技术 dental laboratory technology
牙科技师 dental technician
牙科技术 dental technology
牙医 denturist
牙科 denturology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙科助理(51.0601) dental assistant(51.0601)
牙科保健员(51.0602) dental hygienist(51.0602)

51.0699 - 牙科支持服务和相关专业，其他 Dental support services and allied professions, other

该教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与牙科支持服务和相关专业相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Dental support services and allied professions.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
牙科治疗 dental therapy
正畸助理 orthodontic assistant
其他牙科支持服务和相关专业 other dental support services and allied professions
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙科助理(51.0601) dental assistant(51.0601)
牙科保健员(51.0602) dental hygienist(51.0602)
口腔正畸学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）(51.0508) orthodontics (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)(51.0508)

51.07 - 健康和医疗行政服务 Health and medical administrative services

该子系列包括教学程序类 51.0701 至 51.0799。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.0701 to 51.0799.

51.0701 - 卫生/保健行政/管理 Health/health care administration/management

该教学计划类包括任何准备个人开发、计划和管理医疗保健设施内和跨医疗保健系统的医疗保健操作和服务的计划。这些课程包括规划、企业管理、财务管理、公共关系、人力资源管理、医疗保健系统运营和管理、医疗保健资源分配和政策制定、卫生法律法规以及在特定类型医疗保健服务中的应用等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to develop, plan, and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across health care systems. These programs include courses in planning, business management, financial management, public relations, human resources management, health care systems operation and management, health care resource allocation and policy making, health laws and regulations, and applications to specific types of health care services.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
卫生行政 health administration
卫生保健管理 health care administration
医疗保健管理 health care management
健康管理 health management
医疗行政 medical administration
排除项 Exclusion(s)
卫生政策(44.0503) health policy(44.0503)
卫生服务管理(51.2211) health services administration(51.2211)
医疗保健系统的领导和创新（51.0722） healthcare system leadership and innovation(51.0722)
医院管理（51.0702） hospital administration(51.0702)
长期护理管理 (51.0718) long term care administration(51.0718)
医疗行政助理 (51.0716) medical administrative assistant(51.0716)
医疗办公室管理（51.0705） medical office administration(51.0705)

51.0702 - 医院和医疗保健设施行政/管理 Hospital and health care facilities administration/management

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人将管理原则应用于医院、诊所、疗养院和其他医疗保健设施管理的计划。这些课程包括设施规划、建筑和运营管理、企业管理、财务管理和保险、筹款和营销、公共关系、人力资源管理和劳资关系、医疗保健设施运营、医疗保健提供原则以及适用的课程法律法规。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply managerial principles to the administration of hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and other health care facilities. These programs include courses in facilities planning, building and operations management, business management, financial management and insurance, fund-raising and marketing, public relations, human resources management and labour relations, health care facilities operations, principles of health care delivery, and applicable laws and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
卫生保健设施管理 health care facilities administration
医疗保健设施管理 health care facilities management
医院行政 hospital administration
医院管理 hospital management
医疗保健设施的管理 management of health care facilities
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医疗保健管理 (51.0701) health care administration(51.0701)
卫生服务管理(51.2211) health services administration(51.2211)
医疗保健系统的领导和创新（51.0722） healthcare system leadership and innovation(51.0722)
长期护理管理 (51.0718) long term care administration(51.0718)
医疗行政助理 (51.0716) medical administrative assistant(51.0716)
疗养院管理（51.0718） nursing home administration(51.0718)

51.0703 - 卫生部门协调员/病房文员 Health unit coordinator/ward clerk

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人在护士或病房主管的监督下在医院或其他医疗机构内的病人护理部门执行日常管理和接待职责的计划。这些课程包括接待和引导来访者、转录医疗和护理命令、准备申请表、安排患者预约和程序、监测患者和人员以及人际交往能力等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of nurses or ward supervisors, to perform routine administrative and reception duties in a patient care unit within a hospital or other health care facility. These programs include courses in receiving and directing visitors, transcribing medical and nursing orders, preparing requisition forms, scheduling patient appointments and procedures, monitoring patients and personnel, and interpersonal skills.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
卫生部文员 health unit clerk
卫生部门协调员 health unit coordinator
医院科室文员 hospital unit clerk
医疗单位文员 medical unit clerk
护理部文员 nursing unit clerk
病房文员 ward clerk
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医疗文员(51.0710) medical clerk(51.0710)
医务秘书(51.0716) medical secretary(51.0716)
办公室文员(52.0408) office clerk(52.0408)

51.0704 - 卫生部门经理/病房主管 Health unit manager/ward supervisor

该教学计划类别包括任何准备个人在护理或医疗服务管理人员的监督下监督和协调医院或其他医疗机构中一个或多个病人护理单位的运作的计划。这些课程包括规划和启动行政程序、人员监督、人际交往能力、一般和/或专业医疗保健操作和程序以及与其他医疗、护理和行政团队成员的咨询等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of nursing or medical service administrators, to supervise and coordinate the operations of one or more patient care units in hospitals or other health care facilities. These programs include courses in planning and initiating administrative procedures, personnel supervision, interpersonal skills, general and/or specialized health care operations and procedures, and consultation with other medical, nursing, and administrative team members.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
卫生部门经理 health unit manager
卫生单位主管 health unit supervisor
病房主管 ward supervisor
排除项 Exclusion(s)
卫生单位协调员(51.0703) health unit coordinator(51.0703)

51.0705 - 医疗办公室管理/行政 Medical office management/administration

该教学计划课程包括任何帮助个人做好管理医疗或临床办公室专业业务职能的计划。这些课程包括商务办公室运营、业务和财务记录保存、人事监督、医疗和保健政策管理、会议规划、日程安排和协调、公共关系以及适用法律法规等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to manage the specialized business functions of a medical or clinical office. These programs include courses in business office operations, business and financial record keeping, personnel supervision, medical and health care policy administration, conference planning, scheduling and coordination, public relations, and applicable laws and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
牙科诊所管理 dental office administration
牙科诊所管理 dental office management
卫生办公室行政 health office administration
卫生办公室管理 health office management
医疗办公室行政 medical office administration
医务室管理 medical office management
医务室经理 medical office manager
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医院管理（51.0702） hospital administration(51.0702)
医疗管理（51.0701） medical administration(51.0701)
医疗办公室助理(51.0710) medical office assistant(51.0710)
医务秘书(51.0716) medical secretary(51.0716)
办公室管理（52.0204） office management(52.0204)
兽医办公室管理(01.8202) veterinary office management(01.8202)

51.0706 - 健康信息/病历管理/管理员 Health information/medical records administration/administrator

信息技术及应用；法律要求;数据和数据库管理；和专业标准。此教学计划类别包括任何准备个人规划、设计和管理用于收集、存储、保护、检索、分析和传输临床专业人员和医疗保健使用的医疗记录和其他健康信息的系统、流程和设施的计划临床研究方法；组织。卫生信息资源和系统；这些课程包括生物医学和临床科学的原理和基本内容课程；办公管理; This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to plan, design, and manage systems, processes, and facilities used to collect, store, secure, retrieve, analyse, and transmit medical records and other health information used by clinical professionals and health care organizations. These programs include courses in the principles and basic content of the biomedical and clinical sciences; information technology and applications; data and database management; clinical research methodologies; health information resources and systems; office management; legal requirements; and professional standards.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
健康信息管理 health information administration
健康信息管理员 health information administrator
健康信息管理 health information management
健康信息科学 health information science
健康档案管理 health records administration
医疗档案管理 medical archive management
病历管理 medical records administration
病历管理员 medical records administrator
病历管理 medical records management
排除项 Exclusion(s)
档案管理(25.0103) archival management(25.0103)
疾病登记管理(51.0721) disease registry management(51.0721)
信息科学(11.0401) information science(11.0401)
管理信息系统(52.1201) management information systems(52.1201)
医疗文员(51.0710) medical clerk(51.0710)
病历技术（51.0707） medical records technology(51.0707)
医务秘书(51.0716) medical secretary(51.0716)

51.0707 - 健康信息/病历技术/技术员 Health information/medical records technology/technician

数据库管理;医疗业务程序；数据编码和验证；和法律要求。此教学计划类别包括任何准备个人的计划，在健康信息管理员和其他专业人员的监督下，构建医疗记录和临床数据库，对检索到的数据进行操作，控制记录的安全性和质量，并监督数据输入和技术信息安全;维修人员。质量控制；这些课程包括临床和生物医学科学数据和信息要求课程；健康信息的内容和结构； This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of health information administrators and other professionals, to construct medical records and clinical databases, perform manipulations on retrieved data, control the security and quality of records, and supervise data entry and technical maintenance personnel. These programs include courses in clinical and biomedical science data and information requirements; database management; data coding and validation; information security; quality control; health information content and structure; medical business procedures; and legal requirements.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
健康信息技术员 health information technician
健康信息技术 health information technology
健康档案技术员 health records technician
健康档案技术 health records technology
医学档案技术 medical archives technology
病历技术员 medical records technician
病历技术 medical records technology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医疗保健信息隐私保障和安全(51.0723) healthcare information privacy assurance and security(51.0723)
图书馆技术（25.0301） library techniques(25.0301)
病历管理（51.0706） medical records administration(51.0706)
医务秘书(51.0716) medical secretary(51.0716)
记录管理(25.0103) records management(25.0103)

51.0708 - 医学转录/转录员 Medical transcription/transcriptionist

该教学计划类包括任何准备个人执行逐字医学会议记录、医疗报告和医疗命令的计划。这些课程包括听写和同步录音、笔记和视觉证据分析、医学术语、数据处理应用和技能、正式医疗报告和通信格式、专业标准以及适用的法律法规等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to execute verbatim medical conference minutes, medical reports, and medical orders. These programs include courses in dictation and simultaneous recording, analysis of notes and visual evidence, medical terminology, data processing applications and skills, formal medical report and correspondence formats, professional standards, and applicable laws and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
医学打字员 medical dictatypist
医疗速记员 medical stenographer
医学转录 medical transcription
医学转录员 medical transcriptionist
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医疗文员(51.0710) medical clerk(51.0710)
医务秘书(51.0716) medical secretary(51.0716)

51.0709 - 医疗办公室计算机专家/助理 Medical office computer specialist/assistant

该教学计划类包括任何准备个人将计算机编程、故障排除和信息技术技能应用于标准、定制或专有医疗软件和相关硬件的安装、维护和升级的计划。这些课程包括计算机编程、系统分析、网络、电信、医疗记录和信息学软件应用程序、信息技术、系统管理、计算机安全以及适用法规和认证或许可证方面的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply computer programming, troubleshooting, and information technology skills to the installation, maintenance, and upgrade of standard, customized, or proprietary medical software and associated hardware. These programs include courses in computer programming, systems analysis, networking, telecommunications, medical records and informatics software applications, information technology, systems administration, computer security, and applicable regulations and certifications or licenses.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
医务室电脑助理 medical office computer assistant
医疗办公室电脑专家 medical office computer specialist
排除项 Exclusion(s)
计算机编程(11.0201) computer programming(11.0201)
计算机软件技术员(15.1204) computer software technician(15.1204)
医学信息学(51.2706) medical informatics(51.2706)
医务秘书(51.0716) medical secretary(51.0716)

51.0710 - 医疗办公室助理/专家 Medical office assistant/specialist

该教学计划类别包括在办公室经理和其他专业人员的监督下准备个人在医疗、临床或保健设施/系统办公环境中执行日常行政职责的任何计划。这些课程包括一般办公技能、数据处理、办公设备操作、病历保存原则和商业法规、医疗/临床办公程序以及沟通技巧等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of office managers and other professionals, to perform routine administrative duties in a medical, clinical, or health care facility/system office environment. These programs include courses in general office skills, data processing, office equipment operation, principles of medical record keeping and business regulations, medical/clinical office procedures, and communications skills.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
门诊办公室助理 clinic office assistant
医生办公室助理 doctor’s office assistant
医疗文员 medical clerk
医疗办公室助理 medical office assistant
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医疗管理（51.0701） medical administration(51.0701)
医疗办公室管理（51.0705） medical office administration(51.0705)
病历技术（51.0707） medical records technology(51.0707)
医务秘书(51.0716) medical secretary(51.0716)

51.0711 - 医疗/健康管理和临床助理/专家 Medical/health management and clinical assistant/specialist

该教学计划类别包括任何准备个人在医生、护士或其他医疗保健专业人员的监督下执行医疗办公室或设施管理服务以及执行一项或多项临床相关健康专业的计划。这些课程包括医疗保健管理课程；医疗办公室管理；医疗法律法规；助理或以上级别的一项或多项诊断、治疗、治疗或实验室专业培训；以及适用的专业标准和道德规范。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, nurses, or other health care professionals, to perform medical office or facilities management services and perform one or more clinical allied health specialties. These programs include courses in health care management; medical office administration; medical laws and regulations; training in one or more diagnostic, treatment, therapy, or laboratory specialties at the assistant level or above; and applicable professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
结合医疗服务管理和临床助理 combined medical services management and clinical assistant
结合医疗服务管理和临床专家 combined medical services management and clinical specialist
医疗/健康管理及临床助理/专家 medical/health management and clinical assistant/specialist
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医疗保健管理 (51.0701) health care administration(51.0701)
医疗助理(51.0801) medical assistant(51.0801)
医疗办公室管理（51.0705） medical office administration(51.0705)
医务秘书(51.0716) medical secretary(51.0716)
医师助理(51.0912) physician assistant(51.0912)

51.0712 - 医疗接待/接待员 Medical reception/receptionist

此教学计划类别包括任何准备个人在办公室经理、护士或医生的监督下提供客户服务、访客接待以及患者进出院服务的计划。这些课程包括医疗办公室和医疗机构程序、医学术语、人际交往能力、记录保存、客户服务、电话技巧、数据输入、人际沟通技巧以及适用的政策和法规等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of office managers, nurses, or physicians, to provide customer service, visitor reception, and patient intake and discharge services. These programs include courses in medical office and health care facility procedures, medical terminology, interpersonal skills, record keeping, customer service, telephone skills, data entry, interpersonal communications skills, and applicable policies and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
牙科接待 dental reception
牙科接待员 dental receptionist
医疗办公室接待员 medical office receptionist
医疗接待员 medical receptionist
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医务秘书(51.0716) medical secretary(51.0716)
接待员(52.0406) receptionist(52.0406)
兽医接待员(01.8203) veterinary receptionist(01.8203)

51.0713 - 医疗保险编码专家/编码员 Medical insurance coding specialist/coder

该教学计划类包括任何准备个人执行与医疗诊断、治疗、计费和保险文件相关的专门数据输入、分类和记录保存程序的计划。这些课程包括医疗记录和保险软件应用程序、基本解剖学和生理学、医学术语、医学科学和治疗程序基础、数据分类和编码、数据输入技能以及与医疗保险和保险文件相关的法规等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to perform specialized data entry, classification, and record keeping procedures related to medical diagnostic, treatment, billing, and insurance documentation. These programs include courses in medical records and insurance software applications, basic anatomy and physiology, medical terminology, fundamentals of medical science and treatment procedures, data classification and coding, data entry skills, and regulations relating to Medicare and insurance documentation.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
医保编码员 medical insurance coder
医保编码 medical insurance coding
医保编码专家 medical insurance coding specialist
排除项 Exclusion(s)
健康/医疗索赔审查员(51.0715) health/medical claims examiner(51.0715)
保险(52.1701) insurance(52.1701)
医疗保险账单(51.0714) medical insurance billing(51.0714)

51.08 - 专职医疗和医疗协助服务 Allied health and medical assisting services

该子系列包括教学程序类 51.0801 至 51.0899。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.0801 to 51.0899.

51.0801 - 医疗/临床助理 Medical/clinical assistant

该教学计划类别包括任何准备个人在医生监督下提供医疗办公室行政服务和履行临床职责的计划，包括患者接收和护理、常规诊断和记录程序、预检查和检查协助以及管理药物和急救。这些课程包括基础解剖学和生理学课程；医学术语;医疗法律和伦理；患者心理和沟通；医疗办公室程序；以及临床诊断、检查、测试和治疗程序。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to provide medical office administrative services and perform clinical duties including patient intake and care, routine diagnostic and recording procedures, pre-examination and examination assistance, and the administration of medications and first aid. These programs include courses in basic anatomy and physiology; medical terminology; medical laws and ethics; patient psychology and communications; medical office procedures; and clinical diagnostic, examination, testing, and treatment procedures.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临床助理 clinical assistant
医疗助理 medical assistant
医学临床助理 medical clinical assistant
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医疗办公室助理(51.0710) medical office assistant(51.0710)
医疗/健康管理和临床助理/专家(51.0711) medical/health management and clinical assistant/specialist(51.0711)
护士助理 (51.3902) nurse aide(51.3902)
医师助理(51.0912) physician assistant(51.0912)

51.0802 - 临床/医学实验室助理 Clinical/medical laboratory assistant

该教学计划类别包括任何准备个人在医生或实验室科学家或技术人员的监督下执行测试程序、采血和支持实验室团队的职责的计划。这些课程包括临床程序、各种实验室测试、实验室数学、计算机技术、设备操作和维护、灭菌和安全、沟通技巧和人际交往能力方面的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians or laboratory scientists or technologists, to perform testing procedures, phlebotomy, and other duties in support of laboratory teams. These programs include courses in clinical procedures, various laboratory tests, laboratory mathematics, computer technology, equipment operation and maintenance, sterilization and safety, communications skills, and interpersonal skills.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临床实验室助理 clinical lab assistant
临床实验室助理 clinical laboratory assistant
医学实验室助理 medical laboratory assistant
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生物实验室技术(41.0101) biology lab technology(41.0101)
临床实验室科学 (51.1005) clinical laboratory science(51.1005)
临床实验室技术员 (51.1004) clinical laboratory technician(51.1004)
医疗助理(51.0801) medical assistant(51.0801)

51.0803 - 职业治疗师助理 Occupational therapist assistant

该教学计划课程包括任何在职业治疗师的监督下使个人做好准备以指导患者参与技能增强、学习和激励任务的计划；纠正或减少病症；并提供直接的健康教育和推广服务。这些项目包括人类寿命发展、职业治疗原则和实践技能、治疗计划和实施、记录保存和文件、患者教育和干预、活动和项目指导以及辅助服务管理等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of occupational therapists, to direct patient participation in skill-enhancing, learning, and motivational tasks; correct or diminish pathologies; and to provide direct health education and promotion services. These programs include courses in human lifespan development, occupational therapy principles and practice skills, treatment planning and implementation, record keeping and documentation, patient education and intervention, activity and program direction, and assistive services management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
职业治疗师助理 occupational therapist assistant
职业治疗助理 occupational therapy assistant
排除项 Exclusion(s)
职业健康护理（51.3815） occupational health nursing(51.3815)
职业医学 - 住院医师 (61.2303) occupational medicine - residency(61.2303)
职业治疗(51.2306) occupational therapy(51.2306)
理疗助理(51.0806) physical therapy assistant(51.0806)
康复助理 (RA)(51.0817) rehabilitation assistant (RA)(51.0817)
职业康复咨询(51.2310) vocational rehabilitation counselling(51.2310)

51.0805 - 药房技术员/助理 Pharmacy technician/assistant

该教学计划类别包括在药剂师的监督下准备个人准备药物、为患者提供药物和相关帮助以及管理药房临床和业务运营的任何计划。这些课程包括医学和药学术语课程；药理学和药剂学原理；药物鉴定；药学实验室程序；处方解释；患者沟通和教育；安全程序;保持记录中;测量和测试技术；药房业务运营；处方准备；物流和配药业务；以及适用的标准和法规。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of pharmacists, to prepare medications, provide medications and related assistance to patients, and manage pharmacy clinical and business operations. These programs include courses in medical and pharmaceutical terminology; principles of pharmacology and pharmaceutics; drug identification; pharmacy laboratory procedures; prescription interpretation; patient communication and education; safety procedures; record keeping; measurement and testing techniques; pharmacy business operations; prescription preparation; logistics and dispensing operations; and applicable standards and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
药剂师助理 pharmacist assistant
药房助理 pharmacy assistant
药房技术员 pharmacy technician
制药技术 pharmacy technology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
药理学（26.1001） pharmacology(26.1001)
药房（51.2001） pharmacy(51.2001)
预药房 (51.1103) pre-pharmacy(51.1103)

51.0806 - 物理治疗助理 Physical therapy assistant

该教学计划课程包括在物理治疗师的监督下准备个人实施物理治疗护理计划、培训患者、进行治疗干预、使用设备以及观察和记录患者进展的任何计划。这些课程包括应用解剖学和生理学、行为科学、生物力学、临床文献、临床病理学、传播学、运动生理学、运动机能学、神经科学以及专业标准和伦理学等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of a physical therapist, to implement physical therapy treatment care plans, train patients, conduct treatment interventions, use equipment, and observe and record patient progress. These programs include courses in applied anatomy and physiology, behavioural sciences, biomechanics, clinical documentation, clinical pathology, communication, exercise physiology, kinesiology, neuroscience, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
理疗助理 physical therapy assistant
物理治疗师助理 physiotherapist assistant
理疗助理 physiotherapy assistant
排除项 Exclusion(s)
运动机能学和健康科学(31.0505) kinesiology and health science(31.0505)
职业治疗师助理 (51.0803) occupational therapist assistant(51.0803)
物理治疗师(51.2308) physical therapist(51.2308)
理疗助手(51.2605) physical therapy aide(51.2605)
理疗技师(51.2605) physical therapy technician(51.2605)
康复助理 (RA)(51.0817) rehabilitation assistant (RA)(51.0817)

51.0809 - 麻醉师助理 Anesthesiologist assistant

该教学计划课程包括任何帮助麻醉师和护士麻醉师制定和实施患者麻醉护理计划的个人计划，包括术前、手术室、恢复室和术后/重症监护程序。这些项目包括患者数据收集、导管插入、气道管理和药物管理课程，协助管理和监测区域和周围神经阻滞、支持治疗、调整手术期间的麻醉水平、术中监测、术后程序、疼痛门诊和患者教育和管理任务。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assist anesthesiologists and nurse anesthetists in developing and implementing patient anesthesia care plans, including pre-operative, surgical theatre, recovery room, and postoperative/intensive care procedures. These programs include courses in patient data collection, catheter insertion, airway management and drug administration, assisting the administration and monitoring of regional and peripheral nerve blockades, support therapy, adjusting anesthetic levels during surgery, interoperative monitoring, postoperative procedures, pain clinics and patient education, and administrative tasks.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
麻醉师助理 anaesthetist assistant
麻醉师助理 anesthesiologist assistant
排除项 Exclusion(s)
麻醉学 - 住院医师 (61.0401) anesthesiology - residency(61.0401)
重症监护麻醉学 - 奖学金 (61.0202) critical care anesthesiology - fellowship(61.0202)
护士麻醉师 (51.3804) nurse anesthetist(51.3804)
呼吸治疗助理 (51.0812) respiratory therapy assistant(51.0812)
兽医麻醉学 - 住院医师 (60.0301) veterinary anesthesiology - residency(60.0301)

51.0810 - 紧急护理员（EMT 救护车） Emergency care attendant (EMT ambulance)

该教学计划类别包括任何准备个人协助获得许可的 EMT 的计划，在医生的监督下，准备和运送生病或受伤的病人，以及操作紧急车辆和设备，如生命支持单元。这些课程包括急救和急救医学现场技术课程；病人的稳定和护理；医疗现场通讯；设备运行维护；紧急车辆操作；以及适用的标准和法规。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assist licensed EMTs, under the supervision of a physician, to prepare and transport ill or injured patients, and to operate emergency vehicles and equipment such as life support units. These programs include courses in first aid and emergency medicine field techniques; patient stabilization and care; medical field communications; equipment operation and maintenance; emergency vehicle operation; and applicable standards and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
救护车服务员 ambulance attendant
救护车技师 ambulance technician
急救护理员 emergency care attendant
紧急医疗护理员 emergency medical care attendant
紧急医疗救助员（EMR） emergency medical responder (EMR)
紧急医疗技术人员 - 救护车 (EMT-A) emergency medical technician - ambulance (EMT-A)
紧急医疗技术人员（救护车）”） emergency medical technician (ambulance)")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
重大事件响应/特别警察行动(43.0119) critical incident response/special police operations(43.0119)
应急管理（43.0302） emergency management(43.0302)
紧急医疗技术员（护理人员）(51.0904) emergency medical technician (paramedic)(51.0904)
儿科急救医学 - 研究金(61.1908) pediatric emergency medicine - fellowship(61.1908)

51.0811 - 病理学/病理学家助理 Pathology/pathologist assistant

该教学计划课程包括在病理学家的监督下帮助个人准备尸检、获取和准备手术标本、准备尸检报告以及与其他临床医生、官员和个人互动的任何计划。这些课程包括解剖学课程；生理;医学术语;一般、全身、法医和儿科病理学；尸检程序；手术技术；医学摄影；组织准备；记录保存和实验室管理；人际交往能力；以及适用的标准和法规。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of pathologists, to assist in the performance of autopsies, obtaining and preparing surgical specimens, preparing autopsy reports, and interacting with other clinicians, officials, and individuals. These programs include courses in anatomy; physiology; medical terminology; general, systemic, forensic, and pediatric pathology; autopsy procedures; surgical technique; medical photography; tissue preparation; record keeping and laboratory administration; interpersonal skills; and applicable standards and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
病理助理 pathologist assistant
病理助理 pathology assistant
病理技术员 pathology technician
排除项 Exclusion(s)
病理学（26.0910） pathology(26.0910)
病理学 - 住院医师 (61.1801) pathology - residency(61.1801)
语言病理学助理 (51.0816) speech-language pathology assistant(51.0816)

51.0812 - 呼吸治疗技术员/助理 Respiratory therapy technician/assistant

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人在各种临床环境中在呼吸治疗师的监督下进行一般呼吸护理程序的计划。这些课程包括患者数据收集和监测、气道管理、雾化器和其他呼吸辅助设备的安装、呼吸气体的应用和监测、设备操作和维护、安全和卫生程序以及适用法规等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to administer general respiratory care procedures under the supervision of respiratory therapists in a variety of clinical settings. These programs include courses in patient data collection and monitoring, airway management, installation of nebulizers and other respiratory assistance devices, application and monitoring of breathing gases, equipment operation and maintenance, safety and sanitation procedures, and applicable regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
呼吸治疗师助理 respiratory therapist assistant
呼吸治疗助理 respiratory therapy assistant
呼吸治疗技术员 respiratory therapy technician
排除项 Exclusion(s)
麻醉师助理 (51.0809) anesthesiologist assistant(51.0809)
护士麻醉师 (51.3804) nurse anesthetist(51.3804)
呼吸技术(51.0908) respiratory technology(51.0908)
呼吸治疗师 (51.0908) respiratory therapist(51.0908)

51.0813 - 整脊助理/技术员 Chiropractic assistant/technician

该教学计划类别包括在脊椎按摩师的监督下为个人提供患者管理、检查和治疗服务的任何计划。这些课程包括脊椎按摩疗法的原则和程序课程；射线照相 X 射线程序和技术； X 光胶片分析和媒体研究；骨科和神经学测试；临床实验室程序；患者管理和教育；办公室行政技能；以及适用的法律法规。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of a chiropractor, to provide patient management, examination, and treatment services. These programs include courses in the principles and procedures of chiropractic; radiographic X-ray procedures and techniques; X-ray film analysis and media studies; orthopedic and neurological testing; clinical laboratory procedures; patient management and education; office administrative skills; and applicable laws and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
整脊助理 chiropractic assistant
脊椎按摩技术员 chiropractic technician
排除项 Exclusion(s)
整脊医学博士 (DC)(51.0101) doctor of chiropractic medicine (DC)(51.0101)
医疗助理(51.0801) medical assistant(51.0801)
医疗办公室助理(51.0710) medical office assistant(51.0710)

51.0814 - 放射科医生助理 Radiologist assistant

该教学计划类别包括任何准备个人在医生的监督下执行患者评估、患者管理、选定的成像程序以及对诊断图像进行初步观察的计划。这些课程包括放射学程序和技术、横断面解剖学、药理学、病理生理学、患者评估、患者护理和管理以及放射生物学等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of a physician, to perform patient assessment, patient management, selected imaging procedures and to make initial observations of diagnostic images. These programs include courses in radiologic procedures and techniques, cross sectional anatomy, pharmacology, pathophysiology, patient assessment, patient care and management, and radiation biology.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
放射科医生助理 radiologist assistant
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医疗放射技师 (51.0911) medical radiation technologist(51.0911)
辐射防护/保健物理技术员(51.0916) radiation protection/health physics technician(51.0916)
放射治疗师(51.0907) radiation therapist(51.0907)

51.0815 - 哺乳顾问 Lactation consultant

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人为女性提供泌乳管理服务和母乳喂养支持以及在各种临床环境中担任哺乳顾问的计划。这些课程包括泌乳解剖学和生理学、营养学、母乳喂养技巧和技术、常见问题和解决方案、特殊情况的管理、母乳喂养指导、专业和法律问题以及宣传等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to provide lactation management services and breastfeeding support to women, and to work as a lactation consultant in a variety of clinical settings. These programs include courses in anatomy and physiology of lactation, nutrition, breastfeeding techniques and technologies, common concerns and solutions, management of special situations, breastfeeding instruction, professional and legal concerns, and advocacy.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
哺乳顾问 lactation consultant
哺乳顾问 lactation counsellor
哺乳期教育 lactation education
哺乳期管理 lactation management

51.0816 - 言语病理学助理 Speech-language pathology assistant

该教学计划课程包括在语言病理学家的监督下帮助个人准备的任何计划，以协助为所有年龄段的人提供语言病理学服务，包括筛查和评估、遵循治疗计划或协议、记录和报告患者表现、执行设备检查和维护以及为研究项目提供支持。这些课程包括言语和语言发展、语音学、儿童和成人交流障碍、言语和听力筛查以及言语病理学临床程序等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of speech-language pathologists, to assist in the provision of speech-language pathology services to individuals of all ages, including screenings and assessments, following treatment plans or protocols, documenting and reporting patient performance, performing checks and maintenance of equipment, and providing support in research projects. These programs include courses in speech and language development, phonetics, childhood and adult communication disorders, speech and hearing screening, and clinical procedures in speech-language pathology.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
沟通障碍助理 communicative disorders assistant
语言病理学助理 speech-language pathology assistant
言语治疗助理 speech-language therapy assistant
排除项 Exclusion(s)
儿童言语语言障碍(51.0299) child speech-language disorders(51.0299)
职业治疗和语言治疗助理 (51.0817) occupational therapy and speech-language therapy assistant(51.0817)
病理助理(51.0811) pathology assistant(51.0811)
言语语言病理学（51.0203） speech-language pathology(51.0203)

51.0817 - 康复助理CAN Rehabilitation assistantCAN

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人交叉培训职业治疗师助理、物理治疗师助理和语言病理学助理的任何计划，以实施治疗、指导和培训患者，并在监督下提供服务职业治疗师、物理治疗师或语言病理学家。这些课程包括职业治疗、物理治疗和语言病理学的原则、程序和实践技能课程；应用解剖学和生理学；正常功能性运动；禁用条件；心理学;感染控制;伤口和伤害护理；文件和记录保存；道德和专业实践。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to cross train in at least two of occupational therapist assistant, physical therapist assistant, and speech-language pathology assistant, in order to implement therapies, direct and train patients, and provide services under the supervision of an occupational therapist, physical therapist, or speech-language pathologist. These programs include courses in the principles, procedures and practice skills of occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech-language pathology; applied anatomy and physiology; normal functional movement; disabling conditions; psychology; infection control; wound and injury care; documentation and record keeping; and ethics and professional practices.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
职业治疗和物理治疗助理 occupational therapy and physical therapy assistant
职业治疗和语言治疗助理 occupational therapy and speech-language therapy assistant
OTA/对讲机 OTA/PTA
物理治疗和语言治疗助理 physical therapy and speech-language therapy assistant
物理治疗和职业治疗助理 physiotherapy and occupational therapy assistant
康复助理 rehab assistant
康复助理 (RA) rehabilitation assistant (RA)
康复治疗师助理 rehabilitation therapist assistant
康复治疗助理 rehabilitation therapy assistant
治疗助理 - 职业治疗和物理治疗 therapy assistant - occupational therapy and physiotherapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
职业治疗师助理 (51.0803) occupational therapist assistant(51.0803)
儿科康复医学 - 研究金(61.2003) pediatric rehabilitation medicine - fellowship(61.2003)
理疗助理(51.0806) physical therapy assistant(51.0806)
康复助手（51.2604） rehabilitation aide(51.2604)
康复科学（51.2314） rehabilitation science(51.2314)
康复治疗师(51.2300) rehabilitation therapist(51.2300)
语言病理学助理 (51.0816) speech-language pathology assistant(51.0816)

51.0899 - 联合健康和医疗辅助服务，其他 Allied health and medical assisting services, other

此教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与联合健康和医疗辅助服务相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Allied health and medical assisting services.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
测听技术员 audiometric technician
工业测听技术员 industrial audiometric technician
其他联合健康和医疗协助服务 other allied health and medical assisting services

51.09 - 联合健康诊断、干预和治疗专业 Allied health diagnostic, intervention and treatment professions

该子系列包括教学程序类 51.0901 至 51.0999。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.0901 to 51.0999.

51.0901 - 心血管技术/技师 Cardiovascular technology/technologist

调查和审查程序；以及职业标准和职业道德。诊断程序；该教学计划类别包括任何计划，这些计划使个人能够应医生的要求对心血管系统进行侵入性、非侵入性和外周检查，以帮助诊断和治疗。数据分析和文档；这些课程包括审查和记录患者病史和临床数据的课程；医师咨询；病人护理;设备运行与监控； This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to perform invasive, non-invasive, and peripheral examinations of the cardiovascular system at the request of physicians to aid in diagnoses and therapeutic treatments. These programs include courses in reviewing and recording patient histories and clinical data; patient care; investigative and examination procedures; diagnostic procedures; data analysis and documentation; physician consultation; equipment operation and monitoring; and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
心脏病学技师 cardiology technician
心脏病技师 cardiology technologist
心脏病学技术 cardiology technology
心血管技师 cardiovascular technician
心血管技师 cardiovascular technologist
心血管技术 cardiovascular technology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
心血管疾病 - 研究金(61.0804) cardiovascular disease - fellowship(61.0804)
心血管科学(26.0907) cardiovascular science(26.0907)
临床心脏电生理学 - 奖学金 (61.0805) clinical cardiac electrophysiology - fellowship(61.0805)
心电图技师 (51.0902) electrocardiograph technician(51.0902)

51.0902 - 心电图技术/技术员 Electrocardiograph technology/technician

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人在医生和护士的监督下进行 EKG 和 ECG 诊断检查并向治疗团队报告结果的计划。这些课程包括基础解剖学和生理学、心血管系统、医学术语、心血管药物和效果、患者护理、EKG 和 ECG 管理、设备操作和维护、心律解释、患者记录管理以及专业标准和道德规范等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians and nurses, to administer EKG and ECG diagnostic examinations and report results to the treatment team. These programs include courses in basic anatomy and physiology, the cardiovascular system, medical terminology, cardiovascular medications and effects, patient care, EKG and ECG administration, equipment operation and maintenance, interpretation of cardiac rhythm, patient record management, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
心电图技师 ECG technician
心电图技师 ECG technologist
心电图技术 ECG technology
心电图技师 EKG technician
心电图技师 electrocardiograph technician
心电图技术 electrocardiograph technology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
心血管技师(51.0901) cardiovascular technician(51.0901)

51.0903 - 电神经诊断/脑电图技术/技师 Electroneurodiagnostic/electroencephalographic technology/technologist

该教学计划类别包括任何准备个人在医生监督下学习和记录大脑和神经系统电活动以用于患者监测和支持诊断的计划。这些课程包括患者沟通和护理课程；获取和提取患者病史；记录电极的应用；脑电图 (EEG)、诱发电位 (EP) 和多导睡眠图 (PSG) 设备操作和程序技术；以及数据记录和文档。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of a physician, to study and record electrical activity in the brain and nervous system for purposes of patient monitoring and supporting diagnoses. These programs include courses in patient communication and care; taking and abstracting patient histories; application of recording electrodes; electroencephalogram (EEG), evoked potential (EP), and polysomnogram (PSG) equipment operation and procedural techniques; and data recording and documentation.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
脑电图技师 EEG technician
脑电图技师 electroencephalographic technician
脑电图技师 electroencephalographic technologist
脑电图技术 electroencephalographic technology
电子神经诊断技师 electroneurodiagnostic technologist
电子神经诊断技术 electroneurodiagnostic technology

51.0904 - 紧急医疗技术/技术员（EMT 护理人员） Emergency medical technology/technician (EMT paramedic)

该教学计划课程包括在医生的远程监督下使个人准备识别、评估和管理院前医疗紧急情况并监督救护人员的任何计划。这些课程包括基础、中级和高级 EMT 程序课程；紧急外科手术；医疗分诊；救援行动；危机现场管理和人员监管；设备运行维护；患者稳定、监测和护理；药物管理;疾病和伤害的识别和初步诊断；通信和计算机操作；基础解剖学、生理学、病理学和毒理学；以及专业标准和规定。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the remote supervision of physicians, to recognize, assess, and manage medical emergencies in prehospital settings and to supervise ambulance personnel. These programs include courses in basic, intermediate, and advanced EMT procedures; emergency surgical procedures; medical triage; rescue operations; crisis scene management and personnel supervision; equipment operation and maintenance; patient stabilization, monitoring, and care; drug administration; identification and preliminary diagnosis of diseases and injuries; communication and computer operations; basic anatomy, physiology, pathology, and toxicology; and professional standards and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
紧急医疗技术人员 - 护理人员 (EMT-P) emergency medical technician - paramedic (EMT-P)
紧急医疗技术人员（护理人员） emergency medical technician (paramedic)
紧急医疗技术 - 护理人员 (EMT-P) emergency medical technology - paramedic (EMT-P)
护理人员”） paramedic")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
救护车服务员 (51.0810) ambulance attendant(51.0810)
紧急医疗技术员（救护车）(51.0810) emergency medical technician (ambulance)(51.0810)
急诊医学 - 住院医师 (61.0601) emergency medicine - residency(61.0601)
儿科急救医学 - 研究金(61.1908) pediatric emergency medicine - fellowship(61.1908)

51.0905 - 核医学技术/技师 Nuclear medical technology/technologist

该教学计划类别包括任何计划，这些计划使个人在医生的监督下做好准备，以在诊断评估和治疗应用中使用放射性和稳定的核素，同时监测患者的健康和安全。这些课程包括核物理学、健康物理学、仪器仪表和统计学、生物化学、免疫学、放射性药理学、放射生物学、临床核医学、放射性核素治疗、计算机应用、安全法规、设备操作、质量控制、实验室程序、获取患者病史、患者评估和监测、紧急急救、管理和记录保存以及人员监督。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to employ radioactive and stable nuclides in diagnostic evaluations and therapeutic applications while monitoring for patient health and safety. These programs include courses in nuclear physics, health physics, instrumentation and statistics, biochemistry, immunology, radiopharmacology, radiation biology, clinical nuclear medicine, radionuclide therapy, computer applications, safety regulations, equipment operation, quality control, laboratory procedures, taking patient histories, patient evaluation and monitoring, emergency first aid, administration and record keeping, and personnel supervision.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
核医学技师 nuclear medical technologist
核医学技术 nuclear medical technology
核医学放射技师 nuclear medicine radiographer
核医学技术员 nuclear medicine technician
核医学技师 nuclear medicine technologist
核医学技术 nuclear medicine technology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医疗放射技师 (51.0911) medical radiation technologist(51.0911)
医疗放射技术(51.0911) medical radiologic technology(51.0911)
核工程(14.2301) nuclear engineering(14.2301)
核工程技术(15.1401) nuclear engineering technology(15.1401)
核医学 - 住院医师 (61.1201) nuclear medicine - residency(61.1201)
核放射学 - 研究金(61.2608) nuclear radiology - fellowship(61.2608)
放射生物学(26.0209) radiation biology(26.0209)
放射治疗师(51.0907) radiation therapist(51.0907)

51.0906 - 灌注技术/灌注师 Perfusion technology/perfusionist

该教学计划类别包括在医生和护士的监督下准备个人在需要支持或临时更换患者自身呼吸或循环系统的医疗程序和手术期间操作体外循环和自体输血设备的任何计划。这些课程包括设备选择和操作课程；医生和医疗团队咨询；病人状况监测；程序技术；以及呼吸和循环生理学原理。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians and nurses, to operate extracorporeal circulation and autotransfusion equipment during medical procedures and surgeries where the support or temporary replacement of a patient’s own respiratory or circulatory system is required. These programs include courses in equipment selection and operation; physician and medical team consultation; patient condition monitoring; procedural techniques; and principles of respiratory and circulatory physiology.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
灌注技术 perfusion technology
灌注师 perfusionist

51.0907 - 放射治疗师/治疗放射技师 Radiation therapist/therapeutic radiographer

该教学计划课程包括使个人准备好执行规定的放射治疗课程、管理接受放射治疗的患者以及维护相关记录的任何计划。这些课程包括应用解剖学和生理学、肿瘤病理学、放射生物学、放射肿瘤学程序和技术、放射剂量学、肿瘤定位、治疗计划、患者沟通和管理、数据收集、记录保存以及适用的标准和法规等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to administer prescribed courses of radiation treatment, manage patients undergoing radiation therapy, and maintain pertinent records. These programs include courses in applied anatomy and physiology, oncologic pathology, radiation biology, radiation oncology procedures and techniques, radiation dosimetry, tumour localization, treatment planning, patient communication and management, data collection, record keeping, and applicable standards and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
放射肿瘤学技术 radiation oncology technology
放射治疗师 radiation therapist
放射治疗 radiation therapy
放射治疗师 radiotherapist
放疗 radiotherapy
治疗放射技师 therapeutic radiographer
排除项 Exclusion(s)
乳房 X 光检查 (51.0919) mammography(51.0919)
医疗放射技师 (51.0911) medical radiation technologist(51.0911)
医疗放射技术(51.0911) medical radiation technology(51.0911)
医学放射科学(51.0999) medical radiologic science(51.0999)
医疗放射技术(51.0911) medical radiologic technology(51.0911)
放射肿瘤学 - 住院医师 (61.2501) radiation oncology - residency(61.2501)
放射科医生助理(51.0814) radiologist assistant(51.0814)
治疗放射物理学 - 住院医师 (61.2611) therapeutic radiologic physics - residency(61.2611)
X 光技师 (51.0911) X-ray technician(51.0911)

51.0908 - 呼吸治疗/治疗师 Respiratory care therapy/therapist

临床医学；设备运行维护；治疗程序；人员监督；此教学计划类别包括任何准备个人的计划，在医生的监督下，协助制定呼吸护理计划、管理呼吸护理程序、监督人员和设备操作、维护记录以及咨询其他医疗团队成员。和特殊人群的程序。临床表现；这些课程包括应用基础生物医学科学课程；数据收集和记录保存；呼吸系统的解剖学、生理学和病理学；患者沟通； This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to assist in developing respiratory care plans, administer respiratory care procedures, supervise personnel and equipment operation, maintain records, and consult with other health care team members. These programs include courses in the applied basic biomedical sciences; anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the respiratory system; clinical medicine; therapeutic procedures; clinical expressions; data collection and record keeping; patient communication; equipment operation and maintenance; personnel supervision; and procedures for special population groups.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
吸入疗法 inhalation therapy
呼吸治疗师 respiratory care therapist
呼吸护理疗法 respiratory care therapy
呼吸技师 respiratory technologist
呼吸技术 respiratory technology
呼吸治疗师 respiratory therapist
呼吸治疗 respiratory therapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
呼吸治疗助理 (51.0812) respiratory therapy assistant(51.0812)
呼吸治疗技术员 (51.0812) respiratory therapy technician(51.0812)

51.0909 - 外科技术/技师 Surgical technology/technologist

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人的计划，在医生和外科护士的监督下，维护、监测和实施无菌区域，并由术前、手术团队和术后人员遵守无菌技术。这些课程包括仪器和设备灭菌和处理课程；手术用品管理；伤口暴露和闭合；手术电脑及机器人操作及监控；维持止血；以及耐心和团队擦洗。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians and surgical nurses, to maintain, monitor, and enforce the sterile field and adherence to aseptic technique by pre-operative, surgical team, and postoperative personnel. These programs include courses in instrument and equipment sterilization and handling; surgical supplies management; wound exposure and closure; surgical computer and robot operation and monitoring; maintenance of hemostasis; and patient and team scrubbing.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
手术室技术员 operating room technician
手术室技师 operating room technologist
手术技术员 surgical technician
外科技师 surgical technologist
手术技术 surgical technology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医疗助理(51.0801) medical assistant(51.0801)
无菌供应技术员(51.1012) sterile supply technician(51.1012)
外科护理(51.3812) surgical nursing(51.3812)

51.0910 - 医学超声诊断/超声技师和超声技师 Diagnostic medical sonography/sonographer and ultrasound technician

该教学计划类别包括任何准备个人在医生监督下利用医学超声技术收集用于诊断各种状况和疾病的超声数据的计划。这些课程包括获取、审查和整合患者病史和数据的课程；耐心指导和护理；解剖学、生理学和病理学数据记录；超声数据处理；超声设备操作；以及职业标准和职业道德。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to utilize medical ultrasound techniques to gather sonographic data used to diagnose a variety of conditions and diseases. These programs include courses in obtaining, reviewing, and integrating patient histories and data; patient instruction and care; anatomic, physiologic and pathologic data recording; sonographic data processing; sonography equipment operation; and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
诊断医学超声技师 diagnostic medical sonographer
诊断医学超声检查 diagnostic medical sonography
医学超声 medical sonography
医学超声技术 medical ultrasound technology
超声检查 sonography
超声检查 ultrasonography
超声波技师 ultrasound technician
超声波技术 ultrasound technology
血管超声 vascular sonography
排除项 Exclusion(s)
声学物理（40.0809） acoustical physics(40.0809)
X 光技师 (51.0911) X-ray technician(51.0911)

51.0911 - 医疗放射技师/放射技师 Medical radiation technologist/radiographer

该教学计划类别包括任何准备个人在医生监督下为患者和主治医疗保健专业人员提供医学影像服务的计划。这些课程包括应用解剖学和生理学、患者定位、射线照相技术、放射生物学、安全和应急程序、设备操作和维护、质量保证、患者教育和医学成像/放射服务管理等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians, to provide medical imaging services to patients and attending health care professionals. These programs include courses in applied anatomy and physiology, patient positioning, radiographic technique, radiation biology, safety and emergency procedures, equipment operation and maintenance, quality assurance, patient education, and medical imaging/radiologic services management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
放射诊断技师 diagnostic radiographer
医疗放射技师 medical radiation technologist
医疗辐射技术 medical radiation technology
放射技师 radiographer
放射技术 radiologic technology
放射技师 radiological technologist
放射技师 radiology technologist
X光技术员 X-ray technician
X射线技术 X-ray technology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
联合实验室和 X 射线技术(51.0924) combined laboratory and X-ray technology(51.0924)
磁共振成像技术(51.0920) magnetic resonance imaging technology(51.0920)
磁共振放射技师(51.0920) magnetic resonance radiographer(51.0920)
乳腺摄影放射技师 (51.0919) mammographic radiographer(51.0919)
乳房 X 光检查 (51.0919) mammography(51.0919)
核医学放射技师（51.0905） nuclear medicine radiographer(51.0905)
辐射防护/保健物理技术员(51.0916) radiation protection/health physics technician(51.0916)
放射治疗师(51.0907) radiation therapist(51.0907)
放射科学（51.0999） radiologic science(51.0999)
放射科医生助理(51.0814) radiologist assistant(51.0814)
放射治疗师(51.0907) therapeutic radiographer(51.0907)

51.0912 - 医师助理/助理 Physician assistant/associate

产科;向居家患者、农村人口、服务不足的人群提供医疗保健服务；妇科；和社区卫生服务。该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人在医生监督下行医的计划，包括诊断和治疗疗法。普通外科；这些课程包括基础医学和临床科学课程以及家庭医学等领域的专业准备；精神病学；儿科;行为医学； This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to practice medicine, including diagnoses and treatment therapies, under the supervision of a physician. These programs include courses in the basic medical and clinical sciences and specialized preparation in fields such as family medicine; pediatrics; obstetrics; gynecology; general surgery; psychiatry; behavioural medicine; the delivery of health care services to homebound patients, rural populations, underserved populations; and community health services.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
医师助理 physician assistant
助理医师 physician associate
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医疗助理(51.0801) medical assistant(51.0801)
医疗办公室助理(51.0710) medical office assistant(51.0710)
预医师助理（51.1111） pre-physician assistant(51.1111)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.0913 - 运动训练/教练 Athletic training/trainer

治疗性运动；运动心理学；解剖学和生理学；个人和社区健康；该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人在与医生协商并在其监督下工作以预防和治疗运动损伤和相关病症的计划。了解各种运动及其生物力学和生理需求；运动生理学；这些课程包括识别、评估和治疗运动损伤和疾病的课程；以及适用的专业标准和规定。运动机能学和生物力学；急救和紧急护理；营养; This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to work in consultation with, and under the supervision of physicians to prevent and treat sports injuries and associated conditions. These programs include courses in the identification, evaluation, and treatment of athletic injuries and illnesses; first aid and emergency care; therapeutic exercise; anatomy and physiology; exercise physiology; kinesiology and biomechanics; nutrition; sports psychology; personal and community health; knowledge of various sports and their biomechanical and physiological demands; and applicable professional standards and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
运动治疗师 athletic therapist
运动疗法 athletic therapy
体育教练 athletic trainer
运动训练 athletic training
运动损伤治疗师 sports injury therapist
排除项 Exclusion(s)
运动教练(31.0501) athletic coach(31.0501)
运动生理学（26.0908） exercise physiology(26.0908)
运动机能学（31.0505） kinesiology(31.0505)
体育老师(13.1314) physical education teacher(13.1314)
物理治疗(51.2308) physical therapy(51.2308)

51.10 - 临床/医学实验室科学/研究和相关专业 Clinical/medical laboratory science/research and allied professions

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.1001 至 51.1099。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.1001 to 51.1099.

51.1001 - 血库技术专家 Blood bank technology specialist

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人执行常规和专业血液检测程序、收集和处理献血以及支持医生和其他临床医生进行输血治疗的计划。这些课程包括基础细胞生物学、免疫血液学、血库程序、血型、抗原和抗体鉴定测试、溶血和输血反应和疾病、供体选择、采血和储存、血液分离、病毒标记测试、实验室和人员监督等课程、安全和灭菌，以及适用的法律法规。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to perform routine and specialized blood testing procedures, collect and process blood donations, and support physicians and other clinicians administering transfusion therapy. These programs include courses in basic cellular biology, immunohematology, blood bank procedures, blood typing, antigen and antibody identification tests, hemolytic and transfusion responses and diseases, donor selection, blood drawing and storage, blood separation, viral marker testing, laboratory and personnel supervision, safety and sterilization, and applicable laws and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
血库技术员 blood bank technologist
血库技术专家 blood bank technology specialist
排除项 Exclusion(s)
血库医学 - 研究金(61.1804) blood banking medicine - fellowship(61.1804)
血液学技师 (51.1003) hematology technologist(51.1003)

51.1002 - 细胞技术/细胞技术专家 Cytotechnology/cytotechnologist

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人与病理学家合作以检测体细胞变化的计划，这些变化可能表明并允许诊断癌症和其他疾病的早期发展。这些课程包括生物化学、微生物学、应用数学、显微镜、载玻片制备、细胞结构和异常鉴定以及实验室程序和安全等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to work with pathologists to detect changes in body cells that may indicate, and permit diagnosis of, the early development of cancers and other diseases. These programs include courses in biochemistry, microbiology, applied mathematics, microscopy, slide preparation, identification of cellular structures and abnormalities, and laboratory procedures and safety.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
细胞技术专家 cytotechnologist
细胞技术 cytotechnology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
细胞遗传学(26.0899) cytogenetics(26.0899)
细胞学(26.0401) cytology(26.0401)
细胞病理学 - 研究金(61.1806) cytopathology - fellowship(61.1806)

51.1003 - 血液学技术/技术员 Hematology technology/technician

该教学计划课程包括在临床实验室科学家和医疗保健专业人员的监督下准备个人进行血液样本测试和分析的任何计划。这些课程包括临床实验室程序课程；血液解剖学和生理学；细胞和分子生物学；血液病理和疾病指标；定量、定性和凝血检测方法；设备运行维护；和记录保存。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of clinical laboratory scientists and health care professionals, to perform tests and analyses of blood samples. These programs include courses in clinical laboratory procedures; blood anatomy and physiology; cellular and molecular biology; blood pathology and disease indicators; quantitative, qualitative, and coagulation testing methodologies; equipment operation and maintenance; and recordkeeping.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
血液学技术员 hematology technician
血液学技师 hematology technologist
血液学技术 hematology technology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
血库技术员(51.1001) blood bank technologist(51.1001)
血液病理学 - 研究金(61.1808) hematological pathology - fellowship(61.1808)
血液学 - 研究金(61.0808) hematology - fellowship(61.0808)

51.1004 - 临床/医学实验室技术员 Clinical/medical laboratory technician

该教学计划类别包括任何准备个人的计划，在临床实验室科学家/医学技术人员的监督下，执行常规医学实验室程序和测试，并应用预设策略来记录和分析数据。这些课程包括一般实验室程序和技能课程；实验室数学；医疗计算机应用；人际关系和沟通技巧；以及血液学的基本原理；医学微生物学；免疫血液学；免疫学；临床化学和尿液分析。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of clinical laboratory scientists/medical technologists, to perform routine medical laboratory procedures and tests and to apply preset strategies to record and analyse data. These programs include courses in general laboratory procedures and skills; laboratory mathematics; medical computer applications; interpersonal and communications skills; and the basic principles of hematology; medical microbiology; immunohematology; immunology; clinical chemistry, and urinalysis.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临床实验室技术员 clinical laboratory technician
医学化验员 medical laboratory technician
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生物实验室技术(41.0101) biology lab technology(41.0101)
临床实验室科学 (51.1005) clinical laboratory science(51.1005)
联合实验室和 X 射线技术(51.0924) combined laboratory and X-ray technology(51.0924)
实验室医学 - 研究金(61.1810) laboratory medicine - fellowship(61.1810)
医学实验室助理 (51.0802) medical laboratory assistant(51.0802)

51.1005 - 临床实验室科学/医疗技术/技师 Clinical laboratory science/medical technology/technologist

该教学计划类包括任何准备个人进行和监督复杂医学测试、临床试验和研究实验的计划；管理临床实验室；就诊断、疾病的因果关系和传播以及研究结果咨询医生和临床研究人员。这些课程包括血液学理论和实践课程；临床化学；微生物学;免疫学；免疫血液学；测试结果的生理关系；实验室程序和质量保证控制；试验研究设计与实施；分析技术；实验室管理；数据开发和报告；医学信息学；以及专业标准和规定。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to conduct and supervise complex medical tests, clinical trials, and research experiments; manage clinical laboratories; and consult with physicians and clinical researchers on diagnoses, disease causation and spread, and research outcomes. These programs include courses in the theory and practice of hematology; clinical chemistry; microbiology; immunology; immunohematology; physiological relationships to test results; laboratory procedures and quality assurance controls; test and research design and implementation; analytic techniques; laboratory management; data development and reporting; medical informatics; and professional standards and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
生物医学实验室技术员 biomedical laboratory technologist
临床实验室科学 clinical laboratory science
临床实验室技术员 clinical laboratory technologist
医学实验室科学 medical laboratory science
医学实验室技术主管 medical laboratory technical supervisor
医学化验师 medical laboratory technologist
医疗技师 medical technologist
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生物实验室技术(41.0101) biology lab technology(41.0101)
生物医学技术（15.0401） biomedical technology(15.0401)
临床实验室技术员 (51.1004) clinical laboratory technician(51.1004)
临床科学（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士）(51.1401) clinical science (MS, MSc, PhD)(51.1401)
实验室医学 - 研究金(61.1810) laboratory medicine - fellowship(61.1810)
医学实验室助理 (51.0802) medical laboratory assistant(51.0802)
科学实验室技术(41.0000) science laboratory technology(41.0000)

51.1006 - 眼科实验室技术/技术员 Ophthalmic laboratory technology/technician

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人在眼科医生和验光师的监督下切割、研磨、磨边和完成矫正镜片以及制造眼镜的计划。这些课程包括光学理论、应用数学、镜片表面处理和精加工、着色和涂层、抗冲击处理和测试、框架构造和维修、处方解释、设备操作和维护、后续调整、记录保存和实验室安全等课程程序。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of ophthalmologists and optometrists, to cut, grind, edge, and finish corrective lenses and to fabricate eyewear. These programs include courses in optical theory, applied mathematics, lens surfacing and finishing, tinting and coating, impact resistance treatment and testing, frame construction and repair, prescription interpretation, equipment operation and maintenance, follow-up adjustment, record keeping, and laboratory safety procedures.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
眼科实验室技术员 ophthalmic laboratory technician
眼科实验室技术员 ophthalmic laboratory technologist
眼科实验室技术 ophthalmic laboratory technology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
配镜师(51.1801) dispensing optician(51.1801)
眼科助理(51.1803) ophthalmic assistant(51.1803)
眼科 - 住院医师 (61.1401) ophthalmology - residency(61.1401)
验光助理(51.1802) optometric assistant(51.1802)
验光(51.1701) optometry(51.1701)

51.1007 - 组织学技术/组织技术专家 Histologic technology/histotechnologist

该教学计划类别包括应医生、研究人员和实验室科学家的要求准备个人识别组织结构和细胞成分并将这些发现与生理功能以及疾病和其他异常的检测和诊断相关联的任何计划。这些课程包括医学化学课程；组织化学；生物化学；解剖学;生理;医学信息学；应用数学;电子显微镜;仪表；质量控制程序；数据记录和分析；实验室管理；医学术语;以及职业标准和职业道德。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, at the request of physicians, researchers, and laboratory scientists, to identify tissue structures and cell components and relate these findings to physiological functions and to the detection and diagnosis of diseases and other abnormalities. These programs include courses in medical chemistry; histochemistry; biochemistry; anatomy; physiology; medical informatics; applied mathematics; electron microscopy; instrumentation; quality control procedures; data recording and analysis; laboratory administration; medical terminology; and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
组织学技师 histologic technologist
组织学技术 histologic technology
组织技师 histotechnologist
排除项 Exclusion(s)
组织学技术员 (51.1008) histologic technician(51.1008)
组织学(26.0401) histology(26.0401)

51.1008 - 组织学技术员 Histologic technician

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人的计划，在组织技术专家和其他临床实验室科学家的监督下，准备和处理组织样本并执行常规组织学程序和测试。这些课程包括固定、脱水、包埋、切片、脱钙、微焚烧、镶嵌、常规和特殊蒸煮、实验室数学、实验室程序和安全、仪器和显微镜、计算机应用、博物馆标本的准备以及记录和管理程序等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of histotechnologists and other clinical laboratory scientists, to prepare and process tissue samples and perform routine histologic procedures and tests. These programs include courses in fixation, dehydration, embedding, sectioning, decalcification, microincineration, mounting, routine and special steaming, laboratory mathematics, laboratory procedures and safety, instrumentation and microscopy, computer applications, preparation of museum specimens, and recording and administrative procedures.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
组织学技术员 histologic technician
排除项 Exclusion(s)
组织学技师 (51.1007) histologic technologist(51.1007)
组织学(26.0401) histology(26.0401)

51.1009 - 放血技术员/放血师 Phlebotomy technician/phlebotomist

该教学计划类别包括任何准备个人在医生和其他医疗保健专业人员的监督下使用各种侵入性程序从患者身上抽取血液样本的计划。这些课程包括基础血管解剖学和生理学、血液生理学、皮肤穿刺技术、静脉穿刺、静脉标本采集和处理、安全和卫生程序以及适用的标准和法规等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians and other health care professionals, to draw blood samples from patients using a variety of intrusive procedures. These programs include courses in basic vascular anatomy and physiology, blood physiology, skin puncture techniques, venipuncture, venous specimen collection and handling, safety and sanitation procedures, and applicable standards and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
抽血师 phlebotomist
放血 phlebotomy
放血技术员 phlebotomy technician
排除项 Exclusion(s)
血液学 - 研究金(61.0808) hematology - fellowship(61.0808)
血液学技师 (51.1003) hematology technologist(51.1003)

51.1010 - 细胞遗传学/遗传学/临床遗传学技术/技师 Cytogenetics/genetics/clinical genetics technology/technologist

该教学计划类别包括任何准备个人进行人类基因组和染色体分析以研究和诊断遗传疾病和缺陷、准备器官移植以及支持癌症和白血病治疗的计划。这些课程包括染色体分析、荧光原位杂交 (FISH)、分子遗传技术、细胞技术和显微摄影等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to perform analyses of the human genome and chromosomes for the research and diagnosis of genetic diseases and defects, in preparation for organ transplants, and in support of treatments for cancers and leukemias. These programs include courses in chromosome analysis, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), molecular genetic techniques, cytotechnology, and photomicrography.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临床遗传学技师 clinical genetics technologist
临床遗传学技术 clinical genetics technology
细胞遗传学技师 cytogenetics technologist
细胞遗传学技术 cytogenetics technology
遗传技术专家 genetics technologist
基因技术 genetics technology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
临床细胞遗传学 - 住院医师（61.0903） clinical cytogenetics - residency(61.0903)
细胞遗传学(26.0899) cytogenetics(26.0899)
细胞学(26.0401) cytology(26.0401)
细胞病理学 - 研究金(61.1806) cytopathology - fellowship(61.1806)
细胞技术(51.1002) cytotechnology(51.1002)

51.1011 - 肾脏/透析技师/技术员 Renal/dialysis technologist/technician

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人在护士或医生的监督下对肾功能衰竭患者进行血液透析治疗的计划。这些课程包括基础解剖学和生理学课程、透析处方解释、透析液准备、体外回路和透析器设置和维护、设备监测、患者准备、生命体征采集、记录和沟通、静脉穿刺和局部麻醉管理、紧急干预、安全和卫生，以及专业标准和道德规范。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to administer hemodialysis treatments to patients with renal failure under the supervision of a nurse or physician. These programs include courses in basic anatomy and physiology, dialysis prescription interpretation, dialysite preparation, extracorporeal circuit and dialyzer set-up and maintenance, equipment monitoring, patient preparation, taking vital signs, documentation and communication, venipuncture and local anesthesia administration, emergency intervention, safety and sanitation, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
透析技术员 dialysis technician
透析技师 dialysis technologist
透析技术 dialysis technology
肾技师 renal technician
肾技师 renal technologist

51.1012 - 无菌处理技术/技术员 Sterile processing technology/technician

去污；手术器械的处理、分配和记录保存。该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人清洁、消毒和组装手术器械、设备和用品以用于手术室和其他医疗和外科设施的计划。这些方案包括绝育课程；感染控制; This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to clean, sterilize, and assemble surgical instruments, equipment, and supplies for use in operating rooms and other medical and surgical facilities. These programs include courses in sterilization; infection control; decontamination; and surgical instrumentation processing, distribution, and record keeping.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
医疗器械再加工 medical device reprocessing
无菌处理 sterile processing
无菌处理和配送 sterile processing and distribution
无菌处理技术员 sterile processing technician
无菌处理技术 sterile processing technology
无菌供应技术员 sterile supply technician
无菌技术员 sterile technician
灭菌技术员 sterilization technician
排除项 Exclusion(s)
手术技术员 (51.0909) surgical technician(51.0909)

51.1099 - 临床/医学实验室科学/研究和相关专业，其他 Clinical/medical laboratory science/research and allied professions, other

该教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与临床/医学实验室科学/研究和相关专业相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Clinical/medical laboratory science/research and allied professions.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他临床/医学实验室科学/研究和相关专业 other clinical/medical laboratory science/research and allied professions
制药技术员 pharmaceutical technician
制药技术 pharmaceutical technology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
临床实验室技术员 (51.1004) clinical laboratory technician(51.1004)
制药科学（51.2010） pharmaceutical sciences(51.2010)

51.11 - 健康/医疗预备课程 Health/medical preparatory programs

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.1101 至 51.1199。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.1101 to 51.1199.

51.1101 - 牙科预科研究 Pre-dentistry studies

该教学课程包括任何为个人进入牙科专业课程做好准备的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for admission to a professional program in dentistry.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
牙科预科 pre-dentistry
牙科预科 pre-dentistry studies
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙科/口腔外科专业 - 住院医师 (60.0101) dental/oral surgery specialty - residency(60.0101)
牙科（51.0401） dentistry(51.0401)

51.1102 - 医学预科/医学预科研究 Pre-medicine/pre-medical studies

该教学课程包括任何让个人为进入医学、整骨医学或足病医学专业课程做好准备的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for admission to a professional program in medicine, osteopathic medicine, or podiatric medicine.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
医学预科 pre-med
预医学研究 pre-medical studies
医学预科 pre-medicine
排除项 Exclusion(s)
家庭医学 - 住院医师 (61.0701) family medicine - residency(61.0701)
内科 - 住院医师 (61.0801) internal medicine - residency(61.0801)
医学生物学(26.0102) medical biology(26.0102)
医学科学 (MS, MSc, PhD)(51.1401) medical science (MS, MSc, PhD)(51.1401)
医药(51.1201) medicine(51.1201)

51.1103 - 预药学研究 Pre-pharmacy studies

该教学课程包括任何为个人进入药学专业课程做好准备的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for admission to a professional program in pharmacy.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
药学预科 pre-pharmacy
预药学研究 pre-pharmacy studies
排除项 Exclusion(s)
药理学（26.1001） pharmacology(26.1001)
药房（51.2001） pharmacy(51.2001)
药房管理（51.2002） pharmacy administration(51.2002)

51.1105 - 护理前研究 Pre-nursing studies

该教学课程包括任何为个人进入护理专业课程做好准备的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for admission to a professional program in Nursing.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
护理前 pre-nursing
护理前研究 pre-nursing studies
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医疗助理(51.0801) medical assistant(51.0801)
护理管理（51.3802） nursing administration(51.3802)
医师助理(51.0912) physician assistant(51.0912)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.1106 - 预整脊研究 Pre-chiropractic studies

该教学课程包括任何为个人进入脊椎按摩疗法专业课程做准备的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for admission to a professional program in chiropractic medicine.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
预整脊 pre-chiropractic
预整脊研究 pre-chiropractic studies
排除项 Exclusion(s)
整脊医学博士 (DC)(51.0101) doctor of chiropractic medicine (DC)(51.0101)

51.1107 - 职业治疗前研究 Pre-occupational therapy studies

该教学课程包括任何为个人进入职业治疗专业课程做好准备的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for admission to a professional program in occupational therapy.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
职业前治疗 pre-occupational therapy
职业治疗前研究 pre-occupational therapy studies
排除项 Exclusion(s)
职业治疗(51.2306) occupational therapy(51.2306)

51.1108 - 预验光研究 Pre-optometry studies

该教学课程包括任何为个人进入验光专业课程做好准备的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for admission to a professional program in optometry.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
验光前 pre-optometry
验光前研究 pre-optometry studies
排除项 Exclusion(s)
验光(51.1701) optometry(51.1701)

51.1109 - 预物理治疗研究 Pre-physical therapy studies

该教学课程包括任何为个人进入物理治疗专业课程做好准备的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for admission to a professional program in physical therapy.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
预物理治疗 pre-physical therapy
预物理治疗研究 pre-physical therapy studies
排除项 Exclusion(s)
物理治疗(51.2308) physical therapy(51.2308)

51.1110 - 艺术前治疗研究 Pre-art therapy studies

该教学课程包括任何为个人进入专业艺术治疗课程做好准备的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for admission to a professional art therapy program.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
艺术前治疗 pre-art therapy
艺术前治疗研究 pre-art therapy studies
排除项 Exclusion(s)
艺术疗法(51.2301) art therapy(51.2301)

51.1111 - 预助理医师研究 Pre-physician assistant studies

该教学计划课程包括任何为个人进入专业医师助理计划做准备的计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for admission to a professional physician assistant program.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
预科医师助理 pre-physician assistant
预科医师助理研究 pre-physician assistant studies
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医师助理(51.0912) physician assistant(51.0912)

51.1199 - 健康/医疗预备课程，其他 Health/medical preparatory programs, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的与健康/医疗预备课程相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Health/medical preparatory programs.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他健康/医疗预备课程 other health/medical preparatory programs
健康前科学 pre-health science
健康前科学研究 pre-health science studies

51.12 - 医学 Medicine

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.1201 至 51.1299。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.1201 to 51.1299.

51.1201 - 医学（医学博士） Medicine (MD)

该教学计划课程包括任何为独立专业医学实践做好准备的计划，包括预防、诊断和治疗疾病、伤害和其他人体疾病。这些课程包括基础医学、临床医学、检查与诊断、患者沟通、医学伦理与法律、专业标准以及内科、外科、儿科、妇产科、骨科、神经科、眼科等专业的轮岗、放射学、临床病理学、麻醉学、家庭医学和精神病学。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of medicine, involving the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illnesses, injuries, and other disorders of the human body. These programs include courses in the basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, examination and diagnosis, patient communications, medical ethics and laws, professional standards, and rotations in specialties such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedics, neurology, ophthalmology, radiology, clinical pathology, anesthesiology, family medicine, and psychiatry.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
对抗疗法 allopathic medicine
对抗疗法医师 allopathic physician
医生 doctor
一般用药 general medicine
一般做法 general practice
全科医生 general practitioner
医学博士 MD
医生 medical doctor
药品 medicine
医生”） physician")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
家庭医学 - 住院医师 (61.0701) family medicine - residency(61.0701)
顺势疗法药物 (51.3304) homeopathic medicine(51.3304)
内科 - 住院医师 (61.0801) internal medicine - residency(61.0801)
医学生物学(26.0102) medical biology(26.0102)
医学科学 (MS, MSc, PhD)(51.1401) medical science (MS, MSc, PhD)(51.1401)
自然疗法 (51.3303) naturopathic medicine(51.3303)
整骨医学(51.1202) osteopathic medicine(51.1202)
足病医学(51.1203) podiatric medicine(51.1203)
医学预科 (51.1102) pre-medicine(51.1102)

51.1202 - 整骨医学/整骨疗法 (DO) Osteopathic medicine/osteopathy (DO)

该教学计划课程包括任何为个人独立专业实践整骨疗法做好准备的计划，涉及医学原理和程序以及整体医学的整骨疗法原理以及肌肉骨骼系统与一般健康的关系。这些课程包括基础医学、预防医学、家庭和社区医学、医学信息学、疾病系统、器官和生理系统、整骨疗法原理和实践、整骨疗法手法治疗、肌肉骨骼和皮肤系统、临床专业轮换、医学伦理学、以及专业标准和实践管理。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of osteopathic medicine, involving a combination of medical principles and procedures and osteopathic principles of holistic medicine and the relationship of the musculoskeletal system to general health. These programs include courses in the basic medical sciences, preventive medicine, family and community medicine, medical informatics, disease systems, organ and physiologic systems, osteopathic principles and practice, osteopathic manipulative treatment, musculoskeletal and skin systems, clinical specialty rotations, medical ethics, and professional standards and practice management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
整骨医学博士 (DO) doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO)
整骨师 osteopath
整骨疗法 osteopathic medicine
整骨疗法”） osteopathy")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
顺势疗法药物 (51.3304) homeopathic medicine(51.3304)
医药(51.1201) medicine(51.1201)
整骨疗法神经肌肉骨骼医学 - 住院医师 (61.1601) osteopathic neuromusculoskeletal medicine - residency(61.1601)
足病医学(51.1203) podiatric medicine(51.1203)

51.1203 - 足病医学/足病学 (DPM) Podiatric medicine/podiatry (DPM)

该教学课程包括任何使个人为足病医学的独立专业实践做好准备的课程，包括足部和下肢疾病、障碍和损伤的预防、诊断和治疗。这些课程包括基础医学课程；下肢解剖学；功能性骨科；足部生物力学；足病放射学；皮肤科;足病手术；足病学；运动药物;身体诊断；急救医学和创伤学；实践管理；以及职业标准和职业道德。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of podiatric medicine, involving the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and injuries to the foot and lower extremities. These programs include courses in the basic medical sciences; anatomy of the lower extremity; functional orthopedics; foot biomechanics; podiatric radiology; dermatology; podiatric surgery; podopediatrics; sports medicine; physical diagnosis; emergency medicine and traumatology; practice management; and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
手足科医生 chiropodist
手足病 chiropody
足病医学博士 (DPM) doctor of podiatric medicine (DPM)
足病药 podiatric medicine
足病医生 podiatrist
足病学 podiatry
足学”） podology")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医药(51.1201) medicine(51.1201)
整骨医学(51.1202) osteopathic medicine(51.1202)
儿科 - 住院医师 (61.1901) pediatrics - residency(61.1901)
足病医学和外科 - 住院医师 (61.2201) podiatric medicine and surgery - residency(61.2201)

51.1299 - 医学，其他 Medicine, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的任何与医学相关的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Medicine.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他药物 other medicine

51.14 - 医学临床科学/研究生医学研究 Medical clinical sciences/graduate medical studies

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.1401 至 51.1499。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.1401 to 51.1499.

51.1401 - 医学科学/科学家（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Medical science/scientist (MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学计划课程包括任何未分化的临床科学计划，这些计划使临床医生能够在各个领域进行临床和转化研究。注意：准备临床医生在特定科学领域进行研究的计划应根据相关的 CIP 代码系列（例如系列 26 生物和生物医学科学）进行报告。 This instructional program class comprises any undifferentiated clinical science program that prepares clinicians to conduct clinical and translational research in various areas. Note: Programs that prepare clinicians to conduct research in specific scientific fields should report under the relevant CIP code series (e.g., Series 26 Biological and biomedical sciences).

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临床科学 (MS, MSc, PhD) clinical science (MS, MSc, PhD)
临床医生研究计划（硕士、理学硕士、博士） clinician investigator program (MS, MSc, PhD)
实验医学 (MS, MSc, PhD) experimental medicine (MS, MSc, PhD)
医学临床科学 (MS, MSc, PhD) medical clinical science (MS, MSc, PhD)
医学研究（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） medical research (MS, MSc, PhD)
医学科学 (MS, MSc, PhD) medical science (MS, MSc, PhD)
医学科学家 (MS, MSc, PhD)“) medical scientist (MS, MSc, PhD)”)
排除项 Exclusion(s)
临床和转化科学(51.1402) clinical and translational science(51.1402)
临床实验室科学 (51.1005) clinical laboratory science(51.1005)
临床试验研究协调(51.0719) clinical trial research coordination(51.0719)
牙科科学（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士）(51.0501) dental sciences (MS, MSc, PhD)(51.0501)
实验室医学 - 研究金(61.1810) laboratory medicine - fellowship(61.1810)
医学生物学(26.0102) medical biology(26.0102)
医学工程(14.0501) medical engineering(14.0501)
医药(51.1201) medicine(51.1201)
研究方法和定量方法(45.0102) research methodology and quantitative methods(45.0102)
兽医学（Cert., MS, MSc, PhD）(01.8101) veterinary sciences (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)(01.8101)

51.1402 - 临床和转化科学（证书、理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Clinical and translational science (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何让临床医生指导广泛的科学或临床或转化研究、将科学知识转化为临床实践以及将临床科学与实验室研究联系起来的课程。这些课程包括生物信息学、信息技术、生物统计学、流行病学、资助写作、临床数据管理和分析、临床和转化研究法律和政策、负责任的研究行为和科学写作等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares clinicians to direct a broad range of scientific or clinical or translational studies, translate scientific knowledge into clinical practice, and bridge clinical science with laboratory investigations. These programs include courses in bioinformatics, Information technology, biostatistics, epidemiology, grant writing, management and analysis of clinical data, clinical and translational research law and policy, responsible conduct of research, and scientific writing.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临床和转化科学 clinical and translational science
转化和临床科学 translational and clinical science
转化医学 translational medicine
健康科学的转化研究 translational research in health sciences
转化科学”） translational science")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
临床科学(51.1401) clinical science(51.1401)

51.1403 - 疼痛管理（证书、理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Pain management (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何帮助临床医生诊断、管理和治疗急性和慢性疼痛的课程。这些课程包括麻醉学、疼痛评估、疼痛分类和诊断、疼痛神经科学、姑息治疗和临终关怀、物理医学和康复、疼痛精神病学、疼痛药理学、公共政策和疼痛管理的法律问题等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares clinicians in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of acute and chronic pain. These programs include courses in anesthesiology, pain assessment, pain classification and diagnosis, pain neuroscience, palliative and end-of-life care, physical medicine and rehabilitation, psychiatry of pain, pain pharmacology, public policy, and legal issues of pain management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
疼痛控制 pain control
疼痛管理 pain management
疼痛管理（大学）”） pain management (university)")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
疼痛管理（大学）(51.3899) pain management (college)(51.3899)
疼痛管理执业护士 - 住院医师 (60.0733) pain management nurse practitioner - residency(60.0733)
止痛药 - 研究金(61.0210) pain medicine - fellowship(61.0210)

51.1404 - 颞下颌关节紊乱和口面部疼痛（证书、硕士、硕士、博士） Temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学计划课程包括使临床医生能够评估、诊断和治疗各种颞下颌关节紊乱 (TMD) 和口面部疼痛障碍以及使用口腔内矫治器治疗睡眠呼吸暂停和打鼾的任何计划。这些课程包括头颈部解剖学、身体诊断和评估、口面部疼痛、疼痛和镇痛的神经生物学以及放射诊断学课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares clinicians to evaluate, diagnose, and treat of a wide variety of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and orofacial pain disorders as well as the treatment of sleep apnea and snoring with intraoral appliances. These programs include courses in head and neck anatomy, physical diagnosis and evaluation, orofacial pain, neurobiology of pain and analgesia, and diagnostic radiography.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
口面部疼痛 orofacial pain
颞下颌关节紊乱 temporomandibular disorders
颞下颌关节紊乱和口面部疼痛”） temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
口腔颌面放射学 - 住院医师 (60.0109) oral and maxillofacial radiology - residency(60.0109)
口腔颌面外科 - 住院医师 (60.0101) oral and maxillofacial surgery - residency(60.0101)
口腔颌面外科（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）(51.0507) oral and maxillofacial surgery (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)(51.0507)
口腔修复学（证书、硕士、理学硕士、博士）(51.0511) prosthodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)(51.0511)

51.1405 - 热带医学（证书、理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Tropical medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何帮助临床医生预防和控制媒介传播疾病和热带传染病的课程。这些课程包括微生物学、寄生虫学、真菌学、病毒学、媒介生物学、疫苗学、实验室诊断、旅行者健康、流行病学和疾病管理课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares clinicians to prevent and control vector-borne and tropical infectious diseases. These programs include courses in microbiology, parasitology, mycology, virology, vector biology, vaccinology, laboratory diagnosis, travelers’ health, epidemiology, and disease management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
热带医学 tropical medicine
热带医学和全球健康 tropical medicine and global health
热带医学和公共卫生") tropical medicine and public health")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
传染病 - 研究金（61.0810） infectious disease - fellowship(61.0810)

51.1499 - 医学临床科学/研究生医学研究，其他 Medical clinical sciences/graduate medical studies, other

此教学课程类别包括上面未列出的与医学临床科学/研究生医学研究相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Medical clinical sciences/graduate medical studies.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他研究生医学研究 other graduate medical studies
其他医学临床科学 other medical clinical sciences

51.15 - 心理和社会健康服务及相关专业 Mental and social health services and allied professions

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.1501 至 51.1599。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.1501 to 51.1599.

51.1501 - 药物滥用/成瘾咨询 Substance abuse/addiction counselling

该教学计划课程包括任何帮助个人做好准备以帮助防止药物滥用、为有毒品和酒精问题的个人和家庭提供咨询以及为成瘾者提供干预和治疗服务的计划。这些课程包括个人和团体咨询技能、成瘾心理学、社会学、危机干预、药物滥用识别方法、药物滥用治疗方式、药物滥用预防和治疗资源、滥用药物的药理学和行为方面、治疗评估、患者观察等方面的课程和教育、团队动态、专业标准和道德以及适用的法律和法规。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to help prevent substance abuse, counsel individuals and families with drug and alcohol problems, and perform intervention and therapeutic services for persons suffering from addiction. These programs include courses in individual and group counselling skills, psychology of addiction, sociology, crisis intervention, substance abuse identification methodologies, substance abuse treatment modalities, substance abuse prevention and treatment resources, pharmacology and behavioural aspects of abused substances, treatment evaluation, patient observation and education, group dynamics, professional standards and ethics, and applicable laws and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
成瘾咨询 addiction counselling
成瘾干预 addiction intervention
化学依赖咨询 chemical dependency counselling
药物和酒精咨询 drug and alcohol counselling
药物滥用咨询 substance abuse counselling
排除项 Exclusion(s)
成瘾精神病学 - 奖学金（61.2402） addiction psychiatry - fellowship(61.2402)
大麻滥用咨询(51.1580) cannabis abuse counselling(51.1580)
大麻成瘾咨询(51.1580) cannabis addiction counselling(51.1580)
咨询心理学(42.2803) counselling psychology(42.2803)
精神药理学(42.2709) psychopharmacology(42.2709)
社会工作 (44.0701) social work(44.0701)

51.1502 - 精神病学/心理健康服务技术员 Psychiatric/mental health services technician

此教学计划课程包括任何准备个人的计划，在精神科医生、心理学家、护士和其他精神卫生保健专业人员的监督下，提供直接的病人护理服务，协助制定和实施治疗计划，管理药物，并执行相关的行政管理功能。这些课程包括心理健康理论、应用精神病理学、患者沟通和管理、危机干预、精神药物、心理健康治疗程序、药物滥用、记录保存、临床管理技能以及适用的标准和法规等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, and other mental health care professionals, to provide direct patient care services, assist in developing and implementing treatment plans, administer medications, and perform related administrative functions. These programs include courses in mental health theory, applied psychopathology, patient communication and management, crisis intervention, psychotropic medication, mental health treatment procedures, substance abuse, record keeping, clinical administrative skills, and applicable standards and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
心理保健 mental health care
心理健康服务技术员 mental health services technician
精神科服务技术员 psychiatric services technician
排除项 Exclusion(s)
婴幼儿心理健康服务(51.1510) infant and toddler mental health services(51.1510)
精神科护士(51.3810) psychiatric nurse(51.3810)
精神病学 - 住院医师 (61.2401) psychiatry - residency(61.2401)
注册精神科护士(51.3823) registered psychiatric nurse(51.3823)
自杀预防(51.1508) suicide prevention(51.1508)

51.1503 - 临床/医学社会工作 Clinical/medical social work

该教学计划课程包括与医院和其他医疗保健机构和组织中的其他医疗保健专业人员合作，为社会工作的专业实践做好准备的任何计划。这些课程包括社会工作、精神病学个案工作、临床访谈技巧、治疗干预策略、患者测试和评估、患者和家庭咨询、社会康复、患者护理计划、记录保存和支持服务联络等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the specialized professional practice of social work, in collaboration with other health care professionals, in hospitals and other health care facilities and organizations. These programs include courses in social work, psychiatric case work, clinical interviewing techniques, therapeutic intervention strategies, patient testing and evaluation, patient and family counselling, social rehabilitation, patient care planning, record keeping, and support services liaison.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临床社会工作 clinical social work
医疗社会工作 medical social work
排除项 Exclusion(s)
法医社会工作 (44.0703) forensic social work(44.0703)
社会工作 (44.0701) social work(44.0701)

51.1504 - 社区卫生服务/联络/咨询 Community health services/liaison/counselling

该教学计划类别包括任何准备个人充当促进者、倡导者和转介专业人员的计划，将医疗保健和相关社会服务与受影响的接受社区联系起来。这些课程包括公共和社区卫生、人类和社会服务、卫生服务管理、团体咨询、健康教育、团体宣传、跨文化和多语言交流以及适用的法律和政策方面的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to serve as facilitators, advocates, and referral professionals linking health care and related social services with affected recipient communities. These programs include courses in public and community health, human and social services, health services administration, group counselling, health education, group advocacy, cross-cultural and multilingual communication, and applicable laws and policies.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
社区和卫生服务导航 community and health services navigation
社区卫生保健 community health care
社区健康咨询 community health counselling
社区健康教育 community health education
社区卫生联络 community health liaison
社区卫生代表 community health representative
社区卫生服务 community health services
病人导航器 patient navigator
排除项 Exclusion(s)
社区卫生与预防医学(51.2208) community health and preventive medicine(51.2208)
公共卫生护士(51.3811) public health nurse(51.3811)
社会工作 (44.0701) social work(44.0701)

51.1505 - 婚姻和家庭治疗/咨询 Marriage and family therapy/counselling

该教学计划课程包括任何为个人进行婚姻和家庭治疗的独立专业实践做准备的计划，包括在婚姻和家庭系统及其应用的背景下诊断认知、情感和行为领域的精神和情感障碍家庭团体环境中的短期和长期治疗策略。这些课程包括心理治疗、家庭系统和研究、小组干预和治疗、婚姻问题、抑郁症、精神病理学和行为障碍的识别、整体医疗保健、实践管理、适用法规以及专业标准和道德等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of marriage and family therapy, involving the diagnosis of cognitive, affective, and behavioural domain disorders, both mental and emotional, within the context of marriage and family systems and the application of short- and long-term therapeutic strategies in family group contexts. These programs include courses in psychotherapy, family systems and studies, small group intervention and therapy, marital problems, depression, identification of psychopathologies and behavioural disorders, holistic health care, practice management, applicable regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
夫妻和家庭治疗 couple and family therapy
家庭辅导 family counselling
家庭治疗 family therapy
婚姻家庭咨询 marriage and family counselling
婚姻家庭治疗 marriage and family therapy
婚姻咨询 marriage counselling
排除项 Exclusion(s)
家庭心理学(42.2811) family psychology(42.2811)
家庭系统(19.0704) family systems(19.0704)
医疗家庭治疗(51.1511) medical family therapy(51.1511)

51.1506 - 临床牧师咨询/患者咨询 Clinical pastoral counselling/patient counselling

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人的计划，包括但不限于被任命的神职人员和其他咨询专业人员，以响应医疗紧急情况和其他情况下患者和家人的情感和/或精神需求，并咨询和咨询其他医疗保健专业人员。这些课程包括高级人际沟通课程；个人和小组咨询；跨学科团队合作；危机管理;延伸护理关系；自我分析；医学伦理；牧养艺术；人类成长和健康的精神层面；心理咨询和治疗；以及在悲伤、死亡、情绪崩溃、受伤、个人/家庭调整和慢性疾病情况下的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, including but not limited to, ordained clergy and other counselling professionals to respond to the emotional and/or spiritual needs of patients and families in health care emergencies and other situations, and to consult with and counsel other health care professionals. These programs include courses in advanced interpersonal communication; individual and small group counselling; interdisciplinary teamwork; crisis management; extended care relationships; self-analysis; medical ethics; pastoral care art; spiritual dimensions of human growth and health; counselling psychology and therapy; and applications to grief, death, emotional collapse, injury, individual/family adjustment, and chronic illness situations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临床教牧辅导 clinical pastoral counselling
临床牧养病人辅导 clinical pastoral patient counselling
排除项 Exclusion(s)
咨询心理学(42.2803) counselling psychology(42.2803)
教牧辅导(39.0701) pastoral counselling(39.0701)

51.1507 - 精神分析和心理治疗 Psychoanalysis and psychotherapy

该教学计划课程包括任何计划，这些计划使个人能够根据弗洛伊德、阿德勒和荣格等权威人士演变而来的心理动力学原则，为个人和团体提供精神分析咨询。这些课程包括自我分析、人格理论、梦分析、自由联想和移情理论与技术、心理动力学理论、发展过程、特定临床条件的应用、实践管理以及专业标准和道德等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to practice the provision of psychoanalytic counselling to individuals and groups based on the psychodynamic principles evolved from authorities such as Freud, Adler, and Jung. These programs include courses in self-analysis, personality theory, dream analysis, free association and transference theory and techniques, psychodynamic theory, developmental processes, applications to specific clinical conditions, practice management, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
精神分析 psychoanalysis
精神分析和心理治疗 psychoanalysis and psychotherapy
心理治疗 psychotherapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
应用心理学(42.2813) applied psychology(42.2813)
精神保健(51.1502) mental health care(51.1502)
精神病学 - 住院医师 (61.2401) psychiatry - residency(61.2401)
心理学(42.0101) psychology(42.0101)
心理测量学(42.2708) psychometrics(42.2708)

51.1508 - 心理健康咨询/辅导员 Mental health counselling/counsellor

此教学计划课程包括任何准备个人提供评估、转介和短期咨询服务以帮助人们预防或补救个人问题、冲突和情绪危机的计划。这些课程包括人类发展、精神病理学、个人和团体咨询、人格理论、职业评估、患者筛查和转诊、观察和测试技术、面试技巧、专业标准和道德以及适用的法律法规等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to provide evaluations, referrals, and short-term counselling services to help people prevent or remediate personal problems, conflicts, and emotional crises. These programs include courses in human development, psychopathology, individual and group counselling, personality theory, career assessment, patient screening and referral, observation and testing techniques, interviewing skills, professional standards and ethics, and applicable laws and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
心理健康咨询 mental health counselling
心理健康顾问 mental health counsellor
自杀预防 suicide prevention
排除项 Exclusion(s)
精神保健(51.1502) mental health care(51.1502)
创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 咨询(51.1513) post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) counselling(51.1513)
精神科护士(51.3810) psychiatric nurse(51.3810)
精神病学 - 住院医师 (61.2401) psychiatry - residency(61.2401)
创伤咨询(51.1513) trauma counselling(51.1513)

51.1509 - 遗传咨询/顾问 Genetic counselling/counsellor

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人就遗传性遗传病症和疾病、先天缺陷儿童向患者和家庭提供咨询的计划；评估与潜在和实际遗传病症相关的风险因素和规划方案；担任患者代言人并提供与私人和公共支持服务相关的转介服务。这些课程包括临床/医学遗传学课程、基因检测方法、面谈和咨询技巧、遗传和支持服务提供、公共卫生原则、医学伦理、法律法规、患者宣传和专业标准。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to counsel patients and families concerning inherited genetic disorders and diseases, children with birth defects; assess risk factors and planning options associated with potential and actual inherited conditions; and serve as patient advocates and provide referral services in relation to private and public support services. These programs include courses in clinical/medical genetics, methods of genetic testing, interviewing and counselling skills, genetic and support services delivery, principles of public health, medical ethics, laws and regulations, patient advocacy, and professional standards.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
遗传咨询 genetic counselling
遗传顾问 genetic counsellor
排除项 Exclusion(s)
基因治疗(51.0914) gene therapy(51.0914)
遗传学（26.0801） genetics(26.0801)
分子遗传学(26.0802) molecular genetics(26.0802)

51.1510 - 婴幼儿心理健康服务 Infant/toddler mental health services

该教学计划课程包括任何旨在帮助个人为婴儿、学步儿童和学龄前儿童及其家人提供心理健康服务的计划。这些课程包括发展心理学、认知和生物发展、社会和情感发展、研究方法和伦理学方面的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to provide mental health services to infants, toddlers, and preschoolers and their families. These programs include courses in developmental psychology, cognitive and biological development, social and emotional development, research methods, and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
婴幼儿心理健康服务 infant and toddler mental health services
婴儿心理健康服务 infant mental health services
幼儿心理健康服务 toddler mental health services
排除项 Exclusion(s)
心理健康服务技术员 (51.1502) mental health services technician(51.1502)

51.1511 - 医疗家庭治疗/治疗师 Medical family therapy/therapist

该教学计划课程包括任何计划，这些计划旨在帮助个人做好与正在经历与急性和慢性疾病相关的情绪、身体、关系和精神困难的患者及其家人一起工作的准备。这些课程包括文化背景、伦理、家庭动态、家庭治疗、性别、人类发展、婚姻咨询、精神病理学、研究设计和方法、性和系统思考等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to work with patients and their families who are experiencing emotional, physical, relational and spiritual difficulties related to acute and chronic illnesses. These programs include courses in cultural context, ethics, family dynamics, family therapy, gender, human development, marriage counselling, psychopathology, research design and methods, sexuality, and systems thinking.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
医学家庭治疗师 medical family therapist
医疗家庭治疗 medical family therapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
家庭治疗(51.1505) family therapy(51.1505)

51.1512 - 临终关怀和姑息治疗 Hospice and palliative care

该教学计划课程包括任何使个人做好在临终关怀和姑息治疗中与患者一起工作的计划，并侧重于受晚期疾病影响的患者和家庭的身体、心理、精神和社会需求。这些课程包括衰老、死亡学、药理学、补充和综合疗法、病理生理学和伦理学课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to work with patients in hospice and palliative care and focuses on the physical, psychological, spiritual, and social needs of patients and families affected by advanced illness. These programs include courses in aging, thanatology, pharmacology, complementary and integrative therapies, pathophysiology, and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临终关怀 end of life care
临终关怀和姑息治疗 hospice and palliative care
临终关怀 hospice care
姑息治疗和临终关怀 palliative and hospice care
姑息治疗 palliative care
临终关怀 terminal care
排除项 Exclusion(s)
临终关怀和姑息治疗 - 研究金(61.0205) hospice and palliative medicine - fellowship(61.0205)
临终关怀和姑息医学执业护士 - 住院医师 (60.0722) hospice and palliative medicine nurse practitioner - residency(60.0722)

51.1513 - 创伤咨询 Trauma counselling

该教学课程包括任何专注于理解创伤暴露、创伤敏感护理和危机干预要素的课程。这些课程包括灾难应对、悲伤和损失咨询、危机干预和管理、创伤咨询、创伤神经生物学、创伤后应激障碍和与战斗相关的创伤、关系创伤和创伤相关疾病治疗等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on understanding elements of traumatic exposure, trauma-sensitive care, and crisis intervention. These programs include courses in disaster response, grief and loss counselling, crisis intervention and management, trauma counselling, neurobiology of trauma, PTSD and combat-related trauma, relational trauma and treatment of trauma-related disorders.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
危机干预 crisis intervention
危机干预管理 crisis intervention management
创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）咨询 post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) counselling
创伤后应激障碍咨询 post-traumatic stress disorder counselling
创伤后应激障碍咨询 PTSD counselling
创伤咨询 trauma counselling
排除项 Exclusion(s)
心理健康咨询(51.1508) mental health counselling(51.1508)
自杀预防(51.1508) suicide prevention(51.1508)
创伤护理(51.3816) trauma nursing(51.3816)

51.1580 - 大麻滥用/大麻成瘾咨询可以 Cannabis abuse/cannabis addiction counsellingCAN

该教学课程包括任何帮助个人做好准备以帮助防止滥用大麻、为有大麻问题的个人和家庭提供咨询以及为大麻成瘾者提供干预和治疗服务的课程。这些方案包括个人和团体咨询技能课程、大麻成瘾心理学、社会学、危机干预、大麻滥用识别方法、大麻滥用治疗方式、大麻滥用预防和治疗资源、大麻的药理学和行为方面、治疗评估、患者观察和教育、团队动态、专业标准和道德以及适用的法律和法规。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to help prevent cannabis abuse, counsel individuals and families with cannabis problems, and perform intervention and therapeutic services for persons suffering from cannabis addiction. These programs include courses in individual and group counselling skills, psychology of cannabis addiction, sociology, crisis intervention, cannabis abuse identification methodologies, cannabis abuse treatment modalities, cannabis abuse prevention and treatment resources, pharmacology and behavioural aspects of cannabis, treatment evaluation, patient observation and education, group dynamics, professional standards and ethics, and applicable laws and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
大麻滥用咨询 cannabis abuse counselling
大麻滥用干预 cannabis abuse intervention
大麻滥用预防 cannabis abuse prevention
大麻成瘾咨询 cannabis addiction counselling
大麻成瘾预防和治疗 cannabis addiction prevention and treatment
大麻依赖咨询 cannabis dependency counselling
排除项 Exclusion(s)
成瘾咨询(51.1501) addiction counselling(51.1501)
与大麻有关的公共卫生(51.2280) cannabis-related public health(51.2280)
药物滥用咨询(51.1501) substance abuse counselling(51.1501)

51.1599 - 心理和社会健康服务及相关专业，其他 Mental and social health services and allied professions, other

该教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与心理和社会健康服务及相关专业相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Mental and social health services and allied professions.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
应用辅导 applied counselling
重大事件压力管理 critical incident stress management
胎儿酒精谱系障碍（FASD） fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)
其他心理和社会健康服务和相关专业 other mental and social health services and allied professions
社会心理康复 psychosocial rehabilitation
住宿咨询 residential counselling
性学 sexology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
重大事件响应/特别警察行动(43.0119) critical incident response/special police operations(43.0119)

51.17 - 验光（OD） Optometry (OD)

该子系列包括教学程序类 51.1701。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 51.1701.

51.1701 - 验光（OD） Optometry (OD)

该教学计划课程包括任何为个人独立专业验光实践做准备的计划，并侧重于检查、诊断和治疗视觉系统状况的原则和技术。这些课程包括眼镜和隐形眼镜处方课程、其他光学辅助工具、矫正疗法、患者咨询、医生转诊、实践管理以及道德和专业标准。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of optometry and that focuses on the principles and techniques for examining, diagnosing and treating conditions of the visual system. These programs include courses in prescribing glasses and contact lenses, other optical aids, corrective therapies, patient counselling, physician referral, practice management, and ethics and professional standards.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
验光医生 (OD) doctor of optometry (OD)
验光师 optometrist
验光”） optometry")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
配镜师(51.1801) dispensing optician(51.1801)
眼科 - 住院医师 (61.1401) ophthalmology - residency(61.1401)
光学科学（40.0807） optical science(40.0807)
光学正交(51.1804) orthoptics(51.1804)
验光前研究(51.1108) pre-optometry studies(51.1108)
视觉科学（26.0909） vision science(26.0909)

51.18 - 眼科和验光支持服务及相关专业 Ophthalmic and optometric support services and allied professions

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.1801 至 51.1899。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.1801 to 51.1899.

51.1801 - 配镜师/眼科配镜师 Opticianry/ophthalmic dispensing optician

该教学课程包括任何帮助个人适应和佩戴矫正眼镜的课程，包括眼科医生或验光师规定的眼镜和隐形眼镜；协助患者选择合适的镜框；并为眼科实验室技术人员准备工作单。这些课程包括几何光学课程；眼科光学；眼睛的解剖学；光学仪器；调整和清洁工具的使用和维护；处方解释；隐形眼镜适配和验配；假体装配；面部和眼睛测量；病理鉴定；保持记录中;以及耐心和业务管理任务。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to adapt and fit corrective eyewear, including eyeglasses and contact lenses, as prescribed by ophthalmologists or optometrists; to assist patients in selecting appropriate frames; and to prepare work orders for ophthalmic laboratory technicians. These programs include courses in geometrical optics; ophthalmic optics; anatomy of the eye; optical instrumentation; use and maintenance of adjustment and cleaning tools; prescription interpretation; contact lens adaptation and fitting; prosthesis fitting; facial and eye measuring; pathology identification; record keeping; and patient and business administrative tasks.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
配镜师 dispensing optician
眼药水分配器 ophthalmic dispenser
眼科配药 ophthalmic dispensing
眼科配镜师 ophthalmic dispensing optician
配镜师 optician
眼镜店 opticianry
排除项 Exclusion(s)
眼科 - 住院医师 (61.1401) ophthalmology - residency(61.1401)
光学科学（40.0807） optical science(40.0807)
验光助理(51.1802) optometric assistant(51.1802)
验光(51.1701) optometry(51.1701)
视觉科学（26.0909） vision science(26.0909)

51.1802 - 验光技术员/助理 Optometric technician/assistant

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人协助验光师提供患者护理、管理检查和治疗以及执行办公室行政职能的计划。这些课程包括眼睛应用解剖学和生理学、视觉测试、患者沟通、患者准备、药物和管理、眼镜和隐形眼镜的配药和验配、记录保存和办公室管理技能等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assist optometrists in providing patient care, administering examinations and treatments, and performing office administrative functions. These programs include courses in applied anatomy and physiology of the eye, visual testing, patient communication, patient preparation, medications and administration, dispensing and fitting of eyeglasses and contact lenses, record keeping, and office management skills.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
验光助理 optometric assistant
验光师 optometric technician
排除项 Exclusion(s)
配镜师(51.1801) dispensing optician(51.1801)
激光与光学技术(15.0304) laser and optical technology(15.0304)
光学科学（40.0807） optical science(40.0807)
验光(51.1701) optometry(51.1701)
视觉科学（26.0909） vision science(26.0909)

51.1803 - 眼科技师/技师 Ophthalmic technician/technologist

该教学计划课程包括任何帮助眼科医生和验光师检查和治疗患有视力问题、视力障碍和眼部疾病的患者的计划。这些课程包括获取患者病史的课程；进行定向治疗和局部用药；诊断测试程序和设备操作；解剖学和功能性眼部测量；病人护理和指导；眼科和外科设备维护；安全和灭菌程序；和办公室行政程序。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assist ophthalmologists and optometrists in examining and treating patients with vision problems, vision disorders, and eye diseases. These programs include courses in taking patient histories; administering directed treatments and topical medications; diagnostic test procedures and equipment operation; anatomical and functional ocular measurements; patient care and instruction; ophthalmic and surgical equipment maintenance; safety and sterilization procedures; and office administrative procedures.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
眼科医疗技师 ophthalmic medical technologist
眼科医疗技术 ophthalmic medical technology
眼科技术员 ophthalmic technician
眼科技师 ophthalmic technologist
排除项 Exclusion(s)
配镜师(51.1801) dispensing optician(51.1801)

51.1804 - 矫形器/矫正器 Orthoptics/orthoptist

该教学计划课程包括在眼科医生的监督下帮助个人准备分析、评估和治疗儿童和成人的特定视力、眼球运动和眼球对准障碍的任何计划。这些课程包括眼部解剖学、神经解剖学、生理学、药理学、眼科光学、诊断测试和测量、视觉治疗、全身性眼部疾病和障碍、手术原理、检查技术、患者教育、儿童心理和发育、学习障碍、医学写作和记录保存。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of ophthalmologists, to analyse, evaluate, and treat specific disorders of vision, eye movement, and eye alignment in children and adults. These programs include courses in eye anatomy, neuroanatomy, physiology, pharmacology, ophthalmic optics, diagnostic testing and measurement, orthoptic treatment therapy, systemic ocular diseases and disorders, principles of surgery, examination techniques, patient education, child psychology and development, learning disabilities, medical writing, and record keeping.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
正视 orthoptics
视觉矫正师 orthoptist

51.1899 - 眼科和验光支持服务及相关专业，其他 Ophthalmic and optometric support services and allied professions, other

此教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与眼科和验光支持服务及相关专业相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Ophthalmic and optometric support services and allied professions.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他眼科和验光支持服务及相关专业 other ophthalmic and optometric support services and allied professions

51.20 - 药学、制药科学和管理 Pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences and administration

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.2001 至 51.2099。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.2001 to 51.2099.

51.2001 - 药学（药学博士、理学学士、理学学士、药学学士） Pharmacy (PharmD, BS, BSc, BPharm)

该教学计划课程包括任何计划，这些计划旨在为个人准备独立或受雇的准备和分配药物和药物的实践，并与开处方的医生和其他医疗保健专业人员协商，以及管理药房实践和咨询患者。这些课程包括数学、物理、化学、生物化学、解剖学、生理学、药理学、药物化学、生药学、药学实践、药学管理、适用法规以及专业标准和伦理学课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent or employed practice of preparing and dispensing drugs and medications in consultation with prescribing physicians and other health care professionals, and for managing pharmacy practices and counselling patients. These programs include courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biochemistry, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacognosy, pharmacy practice, pharmacy administration, applicable regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
医药学 BPharm
BS药房 BS Pharmacy
药学理学士 BSc Pharmacy
药学 DPharm
药剂师 pharmacist
药房 pharmacy
药学博士") PharmD")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
临床药学(51.2008) clinical pharmacy(51.2008)
制药科学（51.2010） pharmaceutical sciences(51.2010)
药房管理（51.2002） pharmacy administration(51.2002)
制药技术（51.0805） pharmacy technology(51.0805)

51.2002 - 药房管理和药房政策与法规事务（硕士、理学硕士、博士） Pharmacy administration and pharmacy policy and regulatory affairs (MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人将管理、社会和经济科学应用于药品分销和使用的研究和管理以及药房服务提供的计划。这些课程包括研究设计和方法、统计学、社会和组织行为、药物经济学、药房服务管理、结果研究、产品规划和报销、成本效益分析、药物营销、药学和制药法律法规、风险评估、和医疗保健系统的组织。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply managerial, social, and economic sciences to the study and management of the distribution and use of pharmaceutical products and the provision of pharmacy services. These programs include courses in research design and methods, statistics, social and organizational behaviour, pharmacoeconomics, management of pharmacy services, outcomes research, product planning and reimbursement, cost-benefit analysis, drug marketing, pharmacy and pharmaceutics laws and regulations, risk assessment, and organization of the health care system.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
药房管理和药房政策与监管事务 pharmacy administration and pharmacy policy and regulatory affairs
药房管理 pharmacy administration
药房政策 pharmacy policy
药房质量保证和监管事务 pharmacy quality assurance and regulatory affairs
药房监管事务”） pharmacy regulatory affairs")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
卫生服务管理(51.2211) health services administration(51.2211)
监管事务（51.0720） regulatory affairs(51.0720)

51.2003 - 药剂学和药物设计（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Pharmaceutics and drug design (MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学计划类别包括任何侧重于将药用物质配制成产品载体的科学研究的计划，这些产品载体能够储存、运输，然后引入患者体内，并以最佳的治疗相互作用方式发挥作用。这些课程包括统计学、生物药剂学、药物代谢、药代动力学、药效学、物理药学、药理学分析、药物设计和开发、药理学生物技术、化学分离、光谱学、药物-宿主相互作用、免疫学、定量药物测量、酶促转化和代谢排泄。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the formulation of medicinal substances into product vehicles capable of being stored, transported, and then introduced into the patient and behaving in ways optimal to therapeutic interaction. These programs include courses in statistics, biopharmaceutics, drug metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, physical pharmacy, pharmacological analysis, drug design and development, pharmacological biotechnology, chemical separations, spectroscopy, drug-host interactions, immunology, quantitative drug measurement, enzymatic transformations, and metabolic excretion.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
药物设计 drug design
药剂学 pharmaceutics
药剂学和药物设计”） pharmaceutics and drug design")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生物医学毒理学（26.1004） biomedical toxicology(26.1004)
制药工程(14.0799) pharmaceutical engineering(14.0799)
药理学（26.1001） pharmacology(26.1001)

51.2004 - 药物化学（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry (MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何侧重于将化学应用于生物学和临床活性物质、生物学和药理学相互作用的研究，以及相关研究方法、技术和临床试验程序的开发的课程。这些课程包括有机化学、生物化学、分子图学、合理药物设计、毒理学、分子生物学、药理学、酶机制、受体理论、神经化学、药物代谢、药物合成、药物作用的生物学机制、研究工具和技术，以及实验室安全。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of chemistry to the study of biologically and clinically active substances, biological and pharmacological interactions, and the development of associated research methods, techniques, and clinical trial procedures. These programs include courses in organic chemistry, biochemistry, molecular graphics, rational drug design, toxicology, molecular biology, pharmacology, enzyme mechanisms, receptor theory, neurochemistry, drug metabolism, drug synthesis, biological mechanisms of drug action, research tools and techniques, and laboratory safety.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
生物和药物化学 biological and pharmaceutical chemistry
医药化学 medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry
药物化学 medicinal chemistry
药物化学”） pharmaceutical chemistry")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生化工程(14.4301) biochemical engineering(14.4301)
制药工程(14.0799) pharmaceutical engineering(14.0799)
制药科学（51.2010） pharmaceutical sciences(51.2010)
药剂学和药物设计(51.2003) pharmaceutics and drug design(51.2003)
药理学（26.1001） pharmacology(26.1001)

51.2005 - 天然产物化学和生药学（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Natural products chemistry and pharmacognosy (MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何专注于对天然存在的来源（例如植物、动物和微生物）中发现的生物活性化合物及其作为药用物质的使用和/或修饰的科学研究的课程。这些课程包括药物化学、有机药物、药物治疗学、药代动力学、分子生物学、结构化学、酶、核酸、经济植物学、民族植物学、生物勘探、生物测定、化合物鉴定和分离、质谱以及分析仪器和技术等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of biologically active compounds found in naturally occurring sources such as plants, animals, and microbes and their use and/or modification as medicinal substances. These programs include courses in medicinal chemistry, organic medicinals, pharmacological therapeutics, pharmacokinetics, molecular biology, structural chemistry, enzymes, nucleic acids, economic botany, ethnobotany, bioprospecting, bioassay, compound identification and isolation, mass spectrometry, and analytical instrumentation and techniques.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
天然产物化学 natural products chemistry
天然产物化学和生药学 natural products chemistry and pharmacognosy
生药学”） pharmacognosy")

51.2006 - 临床和工业药物开发（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Clinical and industrial drug development (MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何专注于将药理学、药剂学和工业管理科学应用于药品开发、生产、营销和分销的课程。这些课程包括工业微生物学、质粒、表达载体、蛋白质化学、分析和评估、药物合成和纯化、质量控制、工业管理、生产安全、专利程序、知识产权法规和问题、专利执法和防御以及研究等课程设计和测试。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific application of pharmacology, pharmaceutics, and industrial management to the development, production, marketing, and distribution of pharmaceutical products. These programs include courses in industrial microbiology, plasmids, expression vectors, protein chemistry, assay and evaluation, drug synthesis and purification, quality control, industrial management, production security, patent procedures, intellectual property regulations and issues, patent enforcement and defence, and research design and testing.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临床和工业药物开发 clinical and industrial drug development
临床药物开发 clinical drug development
工业药物开发") industrial drug development")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
药剂学和药物设计(51.2003) pharmaceutics and drug design(51.2003)

51.2007 - 药物经济学/药物经济学（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Pharmacoeconomics/pharmaceutical economics (MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何侧重于应用经济学和政策分析来研究药房服务和制药过程和产品与医疗保健系统的关系及其对医疗保健组织的影响的课程。这些课程包括卫生经济学、药物经济学、卫生保健系统、卫生保健组织和管理、统计学和生物统计学、结果研究、卫生保健政策、药房服务和制药行业运营等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of economics and policy analysis to the study of the relationship of pharmacy services and pharmaceutical processes and products to the health care system and their impact on health care organizations. These programs include courses in health economics, pharmacoeconomics, health care systems, health care organization and management, statistics and biostatistics, outcomes research, health care policy, pharmacy services, and pharmaceutical industry operations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
药物经济学 pharmaceutical economics
药物经济学”） pharmacoeconomics")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
制药科学（51.2010） pharmaceutical sciences(51.2010)

51.2008 - 临床、医院和管理式护理药房（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Clinical, hospital and managed care pharmacy (MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学计划类别包括任何准备个人提供专业药房服务并与其他医疗保健专业人员一起在临床环境中生产药品的计划。这些课程包括生物统计学课程；临床药代动力学；生物制药；神经药理学；药效学；药物代谢；临床抽样和研究设计；给药系统；化学疗法；药物治疗；临床药学管理；医学和研究伦理；以及在核、营养支持、肿瘤学、精神病学和治疗药学方面的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to deliver specialized pharmacy services and produce pharmaceutical products in clinical settings in conjunction with other health care professionals. These programs include courses in biostatistics; clinical pharmacokinetics; biopharmaceutics; neuropharmacology; pharmacodynamics; drug metabolism; clinical sampling and research design; drug delivery systems; chemotherapy; pharmacotherapy; clinical pharmacy management; medical and research ethics; and applications to nuclear, nutrition support, oncology, psychiatric, and therapeutic pharmacy.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临床药学 clinical pharmacy
临床、医院和管理式护理药房 clinical, hospital, and managed care pharmacy
医院药房 hospital pharmacy
管理式医疗药房”） managed care pharmacy")

51.2009 - 工业和物理药学和化妆品科学（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Industrial and physical pharmacy and cosmetic sciences (MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学课程包括任何专注于将制药科学和药学应用于药品生产和分销研究的课程，并为个人管理制药行业运营做好准备。这些课程包括药物经济学、工业管理、运营管理、处方前评估、产品配方/重新配方、药品开发、稳定性测试、剂量设计、中试放大、药品营销、质量控制、药品信息以及法律和法规事务等课程. This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacy to the study of pharmaceuticals production and distribution, and prepares individuals to manage pharmaceutical industry operations. These programs include courses in pharmacoeconomics, industrial management, operations management, preformulation evaluation, product formulation/reformulation, drug product development, stability testing, dosage design, pilot scale-up, drug marketing, quality control, drug information, and legal and regulatory affairs.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
化妆品化学家 cosmetic chemist
美容科学 cosmetic sciences
工业和物理药学和化妆品科学 industrial and physical pharmacy and cosmetic sciences
工业制药 industrial pharmacy
工业制药和化妆品科学 industrial pharmacy and cosmetic sciences
物理药学和美容科学”） physical pharmacy and cosmetic sciences")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
临床和工业药物开发(51.2006) clinical and industrial drug development(51.2006)
美容（12.0401） cosmetology(12.0401)
药剂学和药物设计(51.2003) pharmaceutics and drug design(51.2003)

51.2010 - 制药科学 Pharmaceutical sciences

该教学课程包括任何专注于药物和药物治疗基础科学的课程，以及为个人在药物科学和研究、药物管理和销售、生物技术、药物制造、监管事务和相关领域。这些课程包括数学、生物学、化学、物理学、统计学、药剂学、药理学和毒理学、剂型、制造、质量保证和法规课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the basic sciences that underlie drugs and drug therapy and that prepares individuals for further study and/or careers in pharmaceutical science and research, pharmaceutical administration and sales, biotechnology, drug manufacturing, regulatory affairs, and related fields. These programs include courses in mathematics, biology, chemistry, physics, statistics, pharmaceutics, pharmacology and toxicology, dosage formulation, manufacturing, quality assurance, and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
药学 pharmaceutical science
制药科学 pharmaceutical sciences
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医药化学(51.2004) medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry(51.2004)
药物经济学(51.2007) pharmaceutical economics(51.2007)
制药工程(14.0799) pharmaceutical engineering(14.0799)
医药营销与管理(51.2011) pharmaceutical marketing and management(51.2011)
制药技术（51.1099） pharmaceutical technology(51.1099)
药房（51.2001） pharmacy(51.2001)

51.2011 - 药品营销和管理 Pharmaceutical marketing and management

该教学课程包括将基础科学和制药科学研究与市场营销和管理研究相结合的任何课程；并为个人从事医药销售、营销、管理和医疗保健行业相关领域的职业做好准备。这些课程包括生物学、化学、药剂学、药理学、医疗保健系统、制药行业的问题和结构、管理、药品营销、药品和医疗产品管理以及法律问题等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that combines the study of basic and pharmaceutical sciences with marketing and management studies; and that prepares individuals for careers in pharmaceutical sales, marketing, management, and related fields within the health care industry. These programs include courses in biology, chemistry, pharmaceutics, pharmacology, health care systems, issues and structure of pharmaceutical industry, management, pharmaceutical marketing, pharmaceutical and medical product management, and legal issues.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
药品和医疗产品管理 pharmaceutical and medical product management
医药营销 pharmaceutical marketing
药品营销与管理 pharmaceutical marketing and management
排除项 Exclusion(s)
健康管理(51.0701) health management(51.0701)
卫生服务管理(51.2211) health services management(51.2211)
管理（52.0201） management(52.0201)
营销(52.1401) marketing(52.1401)
制药科学（51.2010） pharmaceutical sciences(51.2010)
零售管理（52.0212） retail management(52.0212)
销售管理(52.1804) sales management(52.1804)

51.2099 - 药学、制药科学和管理，其他 Pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences and administration, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的任何与药学、制药科学和管理相关的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences and administration.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
社区药房 community pharmacy
其他药学、制药科学和管理 other pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences and administration

51.22 - 公共卫生 Public health

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.2201 至 51.2299。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.2201 to 51.2299.

51.2201 - 公共卫生，一般（BPH，MPH，DPH） Public health, general (BPH, MPH, DPH)

该教学计划课程包括任何一般准备个人计划、管理和评估公共医疗保健服务的计划；在公共机构、私营部门和其他环境中担任公共卫生专业人员；并在公共卫生领域发挥领导作用。这些课程包括流行病学、生物统计学、公共卫生原则、预防医学、卫生政策和法规、卫生保健服务和相关行政职能、公共卫生执法、卫生经济学和预算编制、公共传播以及专业标准和道德等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and evaluate public health care services; to function as public health professionals in public agencies, the private sector, and other settings; and to provide leadership in the field of public health. These programs include courses in epidemiology, biostatistics, public health principles, preventive medicine, health policy and regulations, health care services and related administrative functions, public health law enforcement, health economics and budgeting, public communications, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
公共卫生博士 (DPH) doctorate of public health (DPH)
公共卫生硕士（MPH） master of public health (MPH)
公共卫生（公共卫生硕士、公共卫生硕士） public health (MPH, DPH)
公共卫生（硕士） public health (Master’s degree)
公共卫生（博士）”） public health (PhD)")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙科公共卫生和教育（证书、硕士、理学硕士、公共卫生硕士、博士、博士）(51.0504) dental public health and education (Cert., MS, MSc, MPH, PhD, DPH)(51.0504)
健康行为(51.2212) health behaviour(51.2212)
健康传播(09.0905) health communication(09.0905)
国际公共卫生/国际卫生（51.2210） international public health/international health(51.2210)
公共卫生教育和推广(51.2207) public health education and promotion(51.2207)
公共卫生遗传学(51.2214) public health genetics(51.2214)
公共卫生医学 - 住院医师 (61.2301) public health medicine - residency(61.2301)
公共卫生护士(51.3811) public health nurse(51.3811)

51.2202 - 环境健康 Environmental health

该教学课程包括任何专注于应用环境科学、公共卫生、生物医学科学和环境毒理学研究影响人类健康、安全和相关生态问题的环境因素的课程，并培养个人成为专业人士环境卫生专家。这些课程包括流行病学、生物统计学、毒理学、公共政策分析、公共管理、风险评估、通信、环境法、职业健康和安全应急响应以及空气质量、食品保护、辐射防护、固体和危险废物等应用休闲区的管理、水质、土壤质量、噪音消减、房屋质量和环境控制。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of environmental sciences, public health, the biomedical sciences, and environmental toxicology to the study of environmental factors affecting human health, safety, and related ecological issues, and prepares individuals to function as professional environmental health specialists. These programs include courses in epidemiology, biostatistics, toxicology, public policy analysis, public management, risk assessment, communications, environmental law, occupational health and safety emergency response, and applications such as air quality, food protection, radiation protection, solid and hazardous waste management, water quality, soil quality, noise abatement, housing quality, and environmental control of recreational areas.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
环境卫生 environmental health
环境公共卫生 environmental public health
排除项 Exclusion(s)
环境工程(14.1401) environmental engineering(14.1401)
职业健康与安全技术(15.0701) occupational health and safety technology(15.0701)
公共卫生（公共卫生硕士、公共卫生硕士）(51.2201) public health (MPH, DPH)(51.2201)

51.2205 - 健康/医学物理 Health/medical physics

该教学课程包括任何侧重于将物理学、核科学和工程物理学应用于诊断、治疗和治疗过程以及公共卫生保护的课程。这些课程包括辐射生物物理学、生物物理学、自然和人工辐射对健康的影响、危害评估、环境放射性、核物理学、工程物理学、放射生物学、医学放射学、校准和剂量理论、计算机应用和医学信息学以及特定研究等课程问题。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of physics, nuclear science, and engineering physics to diagnostic, treatment, and therapeutic processes and public health protection. These programs include courses in radiation biophysics, biophysics, health effects of natural and artificially induced radiation, hazard evaluation, environmental radioactivity, nuclear physics, engineering physics, radiobiology, medical radiology, calibration and dosage theory, computer applications and medical informatics, and specific research problems.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
生物医学物理学 biomedical physics
健康物理学 health physics
医学物理学 medical physics

51.2206 - 职业健康和工业卫生 Occupational health and industrial hygiene

该教学课程包括任何培养公共卫生专家监测和评估工业、商业和政府工作场所和设施中的健康和相关安全标准的课程。这些方案包括职业健康和安全标准和法规课程；各种职业和工作环境的健康相关方面；健康危害测试和评估；测试设备运行维护；工业毒理学；工人健康和安全教育；以及与工作相关的设备、行为实践、保护装置和程序的分析和测试。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares public health specialists to monitor and evaluate health and related safety standards in industrial, commercial, and government workplaces and facilities. These programs include courses in occupational health and safety standards and regulations; health-related aspects of various occupations and work environments; health hazard testing and evaluation; test equipment operation and maintenance; industrial toxicology; worker health and safety education; and the analysis and testing of job-related equipment, behaviour practices, and protective devices and procedures.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
工业卫生 industrial hygiene
职业健康和工业卫生 occupational health and industrial hygiene
排除项 Exclusion(s)
环境卫生(51.2202) environmental health(51.2202)
职业健康与安全技术(15.0701) occupational health and safety technology(15.0701)
公共卫生（公共卫生硕士、公共卫生硕士）(51.2201) public health (MPH, DPH)(51.2201)

51.2207 - 公共卫生教育和推广 Public health education and promotion

该教学计划课程包括任何侧重于将教育和交流原则和方法应用于促进预防性健康措施和针对目标人群的健康问题教育的应用，并使个人做好成为公共卫生教育者和健康促进专家的准备。这些课程包括人类发展课程；整个生命周期的健康问题；特定人群的健康问题；公共卫生教育的原则和方法；健康教育活动和计划的管理；评估方法；公共通讯；以及对特定公共卫生主题和问题的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of educational and communications principles and methods to the promotion of preventive health measures and the education of targeted populations on health issues, and prepares individuals to function as public health educators and health promotion specialists. These programs include courses in human development; health issues across the lifespan; population-specific health issues; principles and methods of public health education; administration of health education campaigns and programs; evaluation methods; public communications; and applications to specific public health subjects and issues.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
公共卫生教育 public health education
公共卫生教育和推广 public health education and promotion
排除项 Exclusion(s)
与大麻有关的公共卫生教育(51.2280) cannabis-related public health education(51.2280)
社区健康科学(51.2208) community health science(51.2208)
环境卫生(51.2202) environmental health(51.2202)
健康行为(51.2212) health behaviour(51.2212)
健康传播(09.0905) health communication(09.0905)
卫生专业教育(51.3202) health professions education(51.3202)
公共卫生（公共卫生硕士、公共卫生硕士）(51.2201) public health (MPH, DPH)(51.2201)

51.2208 - 社区卫生和预防医学 Community health and preventive medicine

该教学课程包括任何培养公共卫生专家在当地社区环境中规划和管理卫生服务的课程，包括相关支持服务、政府机构和私人资源的协调。这些课程包括公共卫生、社区卫生服务和提供、健康行为和文化因素、地方政府运作、人类服务、健康传播和促进、当地卫生服务管理、环境卫生、预防和比较医学、流行病学、生物统计学等课程、家庭和社区健康，以及适用的法律法规。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares public health specialists to plan and manage health services in local community settings, including the coordination of related support services, government agencies, and private resources. These programs include courses in public health, community health services and delivery, health behaviour and cultural factors, local government operations, human services, health communication and promotion, health services administration in local settings, environmental health, preventive and comparative medicine, epidemiology, biostatistics, family and community health, and applicable laws and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
社区卫生和预防医学 community health and preventive medicine
排除项 Exclusion(s)
公共卫生（公共卫生硕士、公共卫生硕士）(51.2201) public health (MPH, DPH)(51.2201)
公共卫生教育和推广(51.2207) public health education and promotion(51.2207)
公共卫生护士(51.3811) public health nurse(51.3811)

51.2209 - 妇幼保健 Maternal and child health

该教学课程包括任何专注于将公共卫生专业、公共政策研究以及社会和行为科学应用于影响妇女、儿童和家庭的健康问题的课程；并培养个人成为孕产妇和儿童健康专家。这些课程包括研究设计和测试、项目评估、公共政策分析、公共财政、卫生保健经济学、社区卫生、家庭发展和动态、妇女研究、社会心理学、胎儿和儿童发育、生物统计学、健康教育和促进等课程、营养、新生儿发育、心理学和社会服务提供。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of public health specializations, public policy studies, and the social and behavioural sciences to issues of health affecting women, children, and families; and prepares individuals to function as maternal and child health specialists. These programs include courses in research design and testing, program evaluation, public policy analysis, public finance, economics of health care, community health, family development and dynamics, women’s studies, social psychology, fetal and child development, biostatistics, health education and promotion, nutrition, neonatal development, psychology, and social services delivery.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
母婴健康 maternal and child health

51.2210 - 国际公共卫生/国际卫生 International public health/international health

该教学课程包括任何专注于将公共卫生专业、社会和行为科学以及政策和沟通方法应用于低收入和中等收入国家和地区健康问题研究的课程，并培养个人发挥作用作为专业的国际健康专家。这些课程包括健康教育和促进、研究设计和评估、传染病流行病学、国际卫生政策和管理、公共营养和食品安全、信息系统、项目评估、医学人类学、国际交流、行为科学、母婴健康等课程、人口学和人口政策，以及医疗保健金融和经济学。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of public health specializations, the social and behavioural sciences, and policy and communications methods to the study of health problems in low- and middle-income countries and regions, and prepares individuals to function as professional international health specialists. These programs include courses in health education and promotion, research design and evaluation, infectious disease epidemiology, international health policy and management, public nutrition and food security, information systems, program evaluation, medical anthropology, international communication, behavioural sciences, maternal and child health, demography and population policy, and health care finance and economics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
国际健康 international health
国际公共卫生 international public health
国际公共卫生/国际卫生 international public health/international health
排除项 Exclusion(s)
卫生政策(44.0503) health policy(44.0503)
国际公共政策(44.0504) international public policy(44.0504)

51.2211 - 卫生服务管理 Health services administration

该教学课程包括任何专注于政策分析、公共管理、商业管理和通信在公共和私营部门卫生服务提供系统的规划和管理中的应用，并培养个人成为卫生服务管理员的课程和管理人员。这些课程包括卫生系统规划、公共卫生组织和管理、公共卫生政策制定和分析、金融、商业和运营管理、卫生保健经济学、组织和卫生传播、市场营销、人力资源管理以及公共卫生法律和规定。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of policy analysis, public administration, business management, and communications to the planning and management of health services delivery systems in the public and private sectors, and prepares individuals to function as health services administrators and managers. These programs include courses in health systems planning, public health organization and management, public health policy formulation and analysis, finance, business and operations management, economics of health care, organizational and health communications, marketing, human resources management, and public health laws and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
卫生服务管理 health services administration
卫生服务管理 health services management
排除项 Exclusion(s)
与大麻有关的公共卫生(51.2280) cannabis-related public health(51.2280)
医疗保健管理 (51.0701) health care administration(51.0701)
医院管理（51.0702） hospital administration(51.0702)
医药营销与管理(51.2011) pharmaceutical marketing and management(51.2011)

51.2212 - 健康的行为方面 Behavioural aspects of health

该教学课程包括任何专注于健康和健康行为的生物学、行为和社会文化决定因素的课程，以及旨在改善社区和人口健康的干预措施和政策。这些课程包括行为科学、公共卫生实践和政策、人类服务和研究方法方面的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the biological, behavioural, and socio-cultural determinants of health and health behaviour, and the interventions and policies aimed at improving community and population health. These programs include courses in behavioural sciences, public health practice and policy, human services, and research methods.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
健康的行为方面 behavioural aspects of health
健康和社会行为 health and social behaviour
健康行为 health behaviour
排除项 Exclusion(s)
应用行为分析(42.2814) applied behaviour analysis(42.2814)
行为科学(30.1701) behavioural science(30.1701)
神经生物学和行为（26.1504） neurobiology and behaviour(26.1504)
公共卫生（公共卫生硕士、公共卫生硕士）(51.2201) public health (MPH, DPH)(51.2201)
公共卫生教育和推广(51.2207) public health education and promotion(51.2207)

51.2213 - 患者安全和医疗保健质量 Patient safety and healthcare quality

该教学课程包括任何专注于应用转化机制和循证协议以减少可预防的患者伤害和改善临床结果的课程。这些项目包括医疗保健质量、患者安全、研究方法、项目评估、流行病学、法律和法规遵从、系统思维、人为因素工程和风险管理方面的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of transformative mechanisms and evidence-based protocols to reduce preventable patient harm and improve clinical outcomes. These programs include courses in healthcare quality, patient safety, research methods, program evaluation, epidemiology, legal and regulatory compliance, systems thinking, human factors engineering, and risk management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
医疗保健质量和患者安全 healthcare quality and patient safety
患者安全和医疗质量 patient safety and healthcare quality

51.2214 - 公共卫生遗传学 Public health genetics

该教学计划课程包括任何使个人准备好应对基因研究产生的复杂社会、法律、伦理和公共卫生政策影响的计划。这些课程包括复杂疾病的生化遗传学、生物伦理学、染色体和人类疾病、遗传咨询、遗传流行病学、基因作图、人群遗传学和人类遗传病的分子基础等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to respond to the complex social, legal, ethical, and public health policy implications generated by genetic research. These programs include courses in biochemical genetics of complex diseases, bioethics, chromosomes and human disease, genetic counselling, genetic epidemiology, gene mapping, human population genetics, and the molecular basis of human inherited disease.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
公共卫生遗传学 public health genetics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医学遗传学(26.0806) medical genetics(26.0806)
公共卫生（公共卫生硕士、公共卫生硕士）(51.2201) public health (MPH, DPH)(51.2201)

51.2280 - 大麻相关公共卫生 Cannabis-related public healthCAN

该教学课程包括任何帮助个人规划、管理和评估与大麻相关的公共卫生保健服务的课程；并在公共机构、私营部门和其他环境中担任大麻公共卫生专业人员。这些课程包括公共卫生原理、预防医学、流行病学和生物统计学课程；大麻卫生政策、经济学和预算编制；公共通讯；管理大麻健康教育活动和方案；社区卫生服务和交付；大麻法律、法规和执法；以及职业标准和职业道德。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to plan, manage, and evaluate public health care services related to cannabis; and to function as cannabis public health professionals in public agencies, the private sector, and other settings. These programs include courses in public health principles, preventive medicine, epidemiology and biostatistics; cannabis health policy, economics and budgeting; public communications; administration of cannabis health education campaigns and programs; community health services and delivery; cannabis laws, regulations and law enforcement; and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
社区卫生中的大麻 cannabis in community health
公共卫生中的大麻 cannabis in public health
公共卫生教育中的大麻 cannabis in public health education
与大麻有关的社区健康 cannabis-related community health
与大麻有关的公共卫生 cannabis-related public health
与大麻有关的公共卫生教育 cannabis-related public health education
排除项 Exclusion(s)
大麻滥用咨询(51.1580) cannabis abuse counselling(51.1580)
医疗保健专业人员的大麻教育 (51.9980) cannabis education for healthcare professionals(51.9980)
与大麻有关的公共卫生政策(44.0580) cannabis-related public health policy(44.0580)
卫生服务管理(51.2211) health services administration(51.2211)
公共卫生教育和推广(51.2207) public health education and promotion(51.2207)

51.2299 - 公共卫生，其他 Public health, other

该教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与公共卫生相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Public health.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
社区护理执照官 community care licensing officer
其他公共卫生 other public health
公共卫生检查 public health inspection
公共卫生检查员 public health inspector
排除项 Exclusion(s)
食品检验(01.0401) food inspection(01.0401)

51.23 - 康复和治疗专业 Rehabilitation and therapeutic professions

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.2300 至 51.2399。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.2300 to 51.2399.

51.2300 - 康复和治疗专业，一般 Rehabilitation and therapeutic professions, general

该教学计划课程包括任何旨在帮助个人在临床、教育或机构环境中与有学习障碍、精神疾病和身体残疾的人一起工作的计划。这些课程包括异常心理学、辅助技术、个案管理、咨询技术、文化多样性、残疾评估和测量、伦理、残疾的心理和生理方面、康复服务、康复科学和职业咨询等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to work with people who have learning disabilities, mental illness, and physical disabilities in a clinical, educational, or institutional setting. These programs include courses in abnormal psychology, assistive technology, case management, counselling techniques, cultural diversity, disability assessment and measurement, ethics, psychological and physiological aspects of disability, rehabilitation services, rehabilitation science, and vocational counselling.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
康复治疗师 rehabilitation therapist
康复治疗 rehabilitation therapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
康复助理 (RA)(51.0817) rehabilitation assistant (RA)(51.0817)
康复咨询（51.2310） rehabilitation counselling(51.2310)
康复科学（51.2314） rehabilitation science(51.2314)

51.2301 - 艺术疗法/治疗师 Art therapy/therapist

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人的计划，与其他康复团队成员协商或在私人实践中，使用绘画和其他艺术媒体形式来评估、治疗和康复患有精神、情感、发育或身体障碍的个人。这些课程包括艺术、艺术治疗的历史和理论、艺术治疗技术、精神病理学、患者评估和诊断、文化多样性问题、法律和道德实践问题以及专业标准和法规等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, in consultation with other rehabilitation team members or in private practice, to use drawing and other art media forms to assess, treat, and rehabilitate individuals with mental, emotional, developmental, or physical disorders. These programs include courses in art, history and theory of art therapy, art therapeutic techniques, psychopathology, patient assessment and diagnosis, cultural diversity issues, legal and ethical practice issues, and professional standards and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
艺术治疗师 art therapist
艺术疗法 art therapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医学艺术 (51.3206) arts in medicine(51.3206)
艺术前治疗(51.1110) pre-art therapy(51.1110)

51.2302 - 舞蹈治疗/治疗师 Dance therapy/therapist

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人的计划，与其他康复团队成员协商或在私人实践中，使用创造性舞蹈运动的治疗应用来帮助促进客户康复和身体、情感和心理健康。这些课程包括神经解剖学、个性发展、运动和运动行为、心理学、舞蹈、创造性表达方式、即兴创作、群体心理学和领导力、客户评估和监督、舞蹈治疗实践以及专业标准和道德规范等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, in consultation with other rehabilitation team members or in private practice, to use the therapeutic application of creative dance movement to assist in promoting client rehabilitation and physical, emotional, and mental health. These programs include courses in neuroanatomy, personality development, movement and motor behaviour, psychology, dance, creative expression modalities, improvisation, group psychology and leadership, client evaluation and supervision, dance therapy practice, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
舞蹈治疗师 dance therapist
舞蹈疗法 dance therapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医学艺术 (51.3206) arts in medicine(51.3206)
运动疗法(51.3601) movement therapy(51.3601)

51.2305 - 音乐疗法/治疗师 Music therapy/therapist

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人的计划，与康复团队或私人诊所合作，在治疗关系中使用音乐来解决客户的身体、心理、认知、情感和社会需求。这些课程包括音乐理论和表演、人类成长和发展、生物医学科学、异常心理、残疾状况、患者评估和诊断、治疗计划制定和实施、临床评估、记录保存以及专业标准和道德规范等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, in association with a rehabilitation team or in private practice, to use music in therapeutic relationships to address the physical, psychological, cognitive, emotional, and social needs of clients. These programs include courses in music theory and performance, human growth and development, biomedical sciences, abnormal psychology, disabling conditions, patient assessment and diagnosis, treatment plan development and implementation, clinical evaluation, record keeping, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
音乐治疗师 music therapist
音乐疗法 music therapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医学艺术 (51.3206) arts in medicine(51.3206)

51.2306 - 职业治疗/治疗师 Occupational therapy/therapist

该教学计划课程包括任何计划，旨在帮助受限于身体、认知、社会心理、精神、发育和学习障碍以及不利环境条件的患者，通过有计划的后天组合，最大限度地提高他们的独立性和保持最佳健康。技能、绩效动机、环境适应、辅助技术和物理因素。这些课程包括基础医学、心理学、社会学、患者评估和评估、标准化和非标准化测试和测量、辅助和康复技术、人体工程学、环境卫生、特殊教育、职业咨询、健康教育和促进以及职业标准和职业道德。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assist patients limited by physical, cognitive, psychosocial, mental, developmental, and learning disabilities, as well as adverse environmental conditions, to maximize their independence and maintain optimum health through a planned mix of acquired skills, performance motivation, environmental adaptations, assistive technologies, and physical agents. These programs include courses in the basic medical sciences, psychology, sociology, patient assessment and evaluation, standardized and non-standardized tests and measurements, assistive and rehabilitative technologies, ergonomics, environmental health, special education, vocational counselling, health education and promotion, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
职业生物力学 occupational biomechanics
职业治疗师 occupational therapist
职业治疗 occupational therapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生物力学（26.0913） biomechanics(26.0913)
人体工程学工程(14.3501) ergonomics engineering(14.3501)
职业治疗师助理 (51.0803) occupational therapist assistant(51.0803)
职业治疗前研究(51.1107) pre-occupational therapy studies(51.1107)

51.2307 - 矫形师/假肢师 Orthotist/prosthetist

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人的计划，与医生和其他治疗师协商，为患有四肢和/或脊柱残疾的患者设计和安装矫形器，以及为部分或完全没有肢体的患者设计和安装假肢或明显的表面畸形。这些课程包括生物力学、步态分析、病理力学、运动机能学、病理学、神经解剖学、材料科学、诊断成像、患者分析和测量、取模、模型校正、辅助/修复技术和工程应用、产品精加工、诊断和最终装配等课程和排列、动力装置、术后管理以及患者咨询和随访。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, in consultation with physicians and other therapists, to design and fit orthoses for patients with disabling conditions of the limbs and/or spine, and prostheses for patients who have partial or total absence of a limb or significant superficial deformity. These programs include courses in biomechanics, gait analysis, pathomechanics, kinesiology, pathology, neuroanatomy, materials science, diagnostic imaging, patient analysis and measurement, impression taking, model rectification, assistive/restorative technology and engineering applications, product finishing, diagnostic and definitive fitting and alignment, power devices, postoperative management, and patient counselling and follow-up.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
矫形师 orthotist
小儿科 pedorthics
恋童癖者 pedorthist
假肢师 prosthetist
排除项 Exclusion(s)
骨科技师 (51.0923) orthopedic technician(51.0923)
光学正交(51.1804) orthoptics(51.1804)

51.2308 - 物理治疗/治疗师 Physical therapy/therapist

该教学计划课程包括任何计划，这些计划旨在通过设计和实施治疗干预措施来促进健康和健康，使个人能够评估、检查、诊断和减轻因受伤或疾病引起的身体功能障碍和限制。这些课程包括解剖学、行为科学、生物学、生物力学、生物物理因子、护理计划制定和记录、细胞组织学、临床评估和测量、临床推理、交流、运动生理学、运动机能学、神经科学、药理学、病理学、生理学、专业标准和伦理、康复心理学和治疗性运动。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to evaluate, examine, diagnose, and alleviate physical functional impairments and limitations caused by injury or disease through the design and implementation of therapeutic interventions to promote fitness and health. These programs include courses in anatomy, behavioral sciences, biology, biomechanics, biophysical agents, care plan development and documentation, cellular histology, clinical evaluation and measurement, clinical reasoning, communication, exercise physiology, kinesiology, neuroscience, pharmacology, pathology, physiology, professional standards and ethics, rehabilitation psychology, and therapeutic exercise.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
物理康复治疗师 (PRT) physical rehabilitation therapist (PRT)
物理治疗师 physical therapist
物理疗法 physical therapy
理疗师 physiotherapist
理疗 physiotherapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
运动机能学（31.0505） kinesiology(31.0505)
运动疗法(51.2311) kinesiotherapy(51.2311)
物理医学和康复 - 住院医师(61.2001) physical medicine and rehabilitation - residency(61.2001)
理疗助手(51.2605) physical therapy aide(51.2605)
理疗助理(51.0806) physical therapy assistant(51.0806)
理疗技师(51.2605) physical therapy technician(51.2605)
预物理治疗研究(51.1109) pre-physical therapy studies(51.1109)
康复助手（51.2604） rehabilitation aide(51.2604)
康复科学（51.2314） rehabilitation science(51.2314)
治疗娱乐(51.2309) therapeutic recreation(51.2309)

51.2309 - 治疗娱乐/娱乐疗法 Therapeutic recreation/recreational therapy

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人计划、组织和指导娱乐活动的计划，这些活动旨在促进身体、精神或情感残疾患者的健康和福祉。这些课程包括治疗性娱乐基础课程、休闲教育和咨询、项目规划、治疗性娱乐方式、基础解剖学和生理学、心理学、医学术语、人类成长和发展、患者观察和评估、特殊需求人群和专业标准和道德。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to plan, organize, and direct recreational activities designed to promote health and well-being for patients who are physically, mentally, or emotionally disabled. These programs include courses in the foundations of therapeutic recreation, leisure education and counselling, program planning, therapeutic recreational modalities, basic anatomy and physiology, psychology, medical terminology, human growth and development, patient observation and evaluation, special needs populations, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
老年人的娱乐促进者 recreation facilitator for older adults
特殊需要的娱乐促进者 recreation facilitator for special needs
休闲疗法 recreational therapy
治疗娱乐 therapeutic recreation
排除项 Exclusion(s)
物理治疗(51.2308) physical therapy(51.2308)
游戏疗法(51.2317) play therapy(51.2317)
娱乐促进者(31.0101) recreation facilitator(31.0101)

51.2310 - 职业康复咨询/辅导员 Vocational rehabilitation counselling/counsellor

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人咨询和帮助残疾人和康复患者以实现他们最大的身体、心理、社会、教育和职业潜力的计划。这些课程包括患者评估和测试、康复计划规划、患者支持服务和转诊、工作分析、调整心理学、康复服务提供、患者咨询和教育、适用法律法规以及专业标准和道德规范等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to counsel and assist disabled individuals and recovering patients in order to achieve their greatest physical, mental, social, educational, and vocational potential. These programs include courses in patient evaluation and testing, rehabilitation program planning, patient support services and referral, job analysis, adjustment psychology, rehabilitation services provision, patient counselling and education, applicable law and regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
康复辅导 rehabilitation counselling
职业康复辅导 vocational rehabilitation counselling
职业康复顾问 vocational rehabilitation counsellor
排除项 Exclusion(s)
咨询心理学(42.2803) counselling psychology(42.2803)
健康心理学(42.2810) health psychology(42.2810)
康复科学（51.2314） rehabilitation science(51.2314)
康复治疗(51.2300) rehabilitation therapy(51.2300)

51.2311 - 运动疗法/运动治疗师 Kinesiotherapy/kinesiotherapist

该指导课程包括任何在医生指导下通过治疗性锻炼和教育帮助个人治疗疾病、损伤和先天性疾病影响的课程。这些课程包括人体解剖学、人体生理学、运动机能学、生物力学、治疗性运动和适应性体育教育、人体生长发育、运动学习和表现、测试和测量、急救和心肺复苏、心理学、康复程序、患者评估和管理、职业标准和职业道德。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the direction of physicians, to treat the effects of disease, injury, and congenital disorders through therapeutic exercise and education. These programs include courses in human anatomy, human physiology, kinesiology, biomechanics, therapeutic exercise and adapted physical education, human growth and development, motor learning and performance, testing and measurement, first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation, psychology, rehabilitation procedures, patient assessment and management, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
运动治疗师 kinesiotherapist
运动疗法 kinesiotherapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
运动机能学（31.0505） kinesiology(31.0505)
物理治疗(51.2308) physical therapy(51.2308)

51.2312 - 辅助/增强技术和康复工程 Assistive/augmentative technology and rehabilitation engineering

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人将心理学、工程学和职业治疗原理应用于技术干预和系统的设计和实施以促进患者康复和功能的计划。这些课程包括人体工程学、座椅和移动设计、通用和近环境系统设计、康复研究、康复生物力学、访问和通信设计、基于微处理器的技术、神经创伤、标准和测试以及服务交付管理等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply the principles of psychology, engineering, and occupational therapy to the design and implementation of technological interventions and systems to promote patient rehabilitation and function. These programs include courses in ergonomics, seating and mobility design, universal and near environment systems design, rehabilitation research, rehabilitation biomechanics, access and communications design, microprocessor-based technologies, neurological trauma, standards and testing, and service delivery management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
辅助技术与康复工程 assistive technology and rehabilitation engineering
辅助/增强技术和康复工程 assistive/augmentative technology and rehabilitation engineering
增强技术和康复工程 augmentative technology and rehabilitation engineering
康复工程 rehabilitation engineering
排除项 Exclusion(s)
物理医学和康复 - 住院医师(61.2001) physical medicine and rehabilitation - residency(61.2001)

51.2313 - 动物辅助治疗 Animal-assisted therapy

该教学计划课程包括任何准备健康和人类服务专业人员将动物的使用整合到他们的治疗实践中以促进精神和身体残疾者改变的计划。这些课程包括心理学、残疾心理学、动物行为、动物训练、人与动物的关系、将动物融入治疗环境以及伦理和文化问题等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares health and human service professionals to integrate the use of animals into their treatment practices in order to facilitate change in people with mental and physical disabilities. These programs include courses in psychology, psychology of disabilities, animal behaviour, animal training, the human-animal bond, integration of animals into therapeutic settings, and ethical and cultural issues.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
动物辅助治疗 animal-assisted therapy
马辅助治疗 equine-assisted therapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
动物训练(01.0505) animal training(01.0505)
马匹护理(01.0507) equine care(01.0507)

51.2314 - 康复科学 Rehabilitation science

该教学课程包括从健康科学、社会科学、心理学、工程学和相关领域的角度关注人体功能、残疾和康复的任何课程。这些课程包括残疾和康复的心理、社会和文化方面的课程；感觉和运动功能和功能障碍；生物力学和运动机能学；辅助技术；康复仪器和方法；统计数据;以及健康和康复政策。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on human function, disability, and rehabilitation from the perspectives of the health sciences, social sciences, psychology, engineering, and related fields. These programs include courses in psychological, social, and cultural aspects of disability and rehabilitation; sensory and motor function and dysfunction; biomechanics and kinesiology; assistive technology; rehabilitation instrumentation and methodology; statistics; and health and rehabilitation policy.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
康复科学 rehabilitation science
排除项 Exclusion(s)
儿科康复医学 - 研究金(61.2003) pediatric rehabilitation medicine - fellowship(61.2003)
物理康复治疗师 (PRT)(51.2308) physical rehabilitation therapist (PRT)(51.2308)
康复助手（51.2604） rehabilitation aide(51.2604)
康复助理 (RA)(51.0817) rehabilitation assistant (RA)(51.0817)
康复治疗(51.2300) rehabilitation therapy(51.2300)
职业康复咨询(51.2310) vocational rehabilitation counselling(51.2310)

51.2315 - 戏剧疗法/治疗师 Drama therapy/therapist

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人的计划，与康复团队或私人诊所合作，在治疗关系中使用戏剧、戏剧、角色扮演、心理剧和戏剧仪式来解决身体、心理、认知、情感问题和客户的社会需求。这些课程包括戏剧理论和表演、人类成长和发展、生物医学科学、异常心理、残疾状况、患者评估和诊断、治疗计划制定和实施、临床评估、记录保存以及专业标准和道德规范等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, in association with a rehabilitation team or in private practice, to use dramatic play, theater, role play, psychodrama, and dramatic ritual in therapeutic relationships to address the physical, psychological, cognitive, emotional, and social needs of clients. These programs include courses in drama theory and performance, human growth and development, biomedical sciences, abnormal psychology, disabling conditions, patient assessment and diagnosis, treatment plan development and implementation, clinical evaluation, record-keeping, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
戏剧治疗师 drama therapist
戏剧治疗 drama therapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医学艺术 (51.3206) arts in medicine(51.3206)
戏剧（50.0501） drama(50.0501)

51.2316 - 园艺疗法/治疗师 Horticulture therapy/therapist

该教学计划课程包括任何以植物科学和园艺技术为重点的计划，旨在为有身体或精神挑战的个人实现可衡量的身心健康结果。这些课程包括异常心理学、成人发育和衰老、植物学、设施设计、园艺疗法、植物病理学、人与植物关系和心理学等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on plant science and horticulture techniques to achieve measurable physical and mental health outcomes for individuals with physical or mental challenges. These programs include courses in abnormal psychology, adult development and aging, botany, facilities design, horticultural therapy, plant pathology, people-plant relationships, and psychology.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
园艺治疗师 horticultural therapist
园艺疗法 horticultural therapy
园艺治疗师 horticulture therapist
园艺疗法 horticulture therapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
园艺(01.0601) horticulture(01.0601)

51.2317 - 游戏治疗/治疗师 Play therapy/therapist

该教学计划课程包括任何帮助个人成为注册游戏治疗师 (RPT) 或校本注册游戏治疗师 (SB-RPT) 的计划。这些课程包括儿童发展、人格理论、心理治疗、儿童和青少年精神病理学以及伦理学课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to be a Registered Play Therapist (RPT) or a School Based-Registered Play Therapist (SB-RPT). These programs include courses in child development, theories of personality, psychotherapy, child and adolescent psychopathology, and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
游戏治疗师 play therapist
游戏疗法 play therapy
注册游戏治疗师 (RPT) registered play therapist (RPT)
校本注册游戏治疗师 (SB-RPT) school based registered play therapist (SB-RPT)
排除项 Exclusion(s)
休闲疗法(51.2309) recreational therapy(51.2309)

51.2399 - 康复和治疗专业，其他 Rehabilitation and therapeutic professions, other

该教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与康复和治疗专业相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Rehabilitation and therapeutic professions.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
基于冒险的咨询 adventure based counselling
人体工程学研究 ergonomic studies
其他康复和治疗专业 other rehabilitation and therapeutic professions

51.26 - 卫生助手/服务员/勤务兵 Health aides/attendants/orderlies

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.2601 至 51.2699。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.2601 to 51.2699.

51.2601 - 健康助手 Health aide

该教学计划类别包括任何准备个人在其他医疗保健专业人员的直接监督下为患者提供常规护理和帮助，和/或在医疗保健设施和实验室中进行日常维护和一般协助的计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to provide routine care and assistance to patients under the direct supervision of other health care professionals, and/or to perform routine maintenance and general assistance in health care facilities and laboratories.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
健康助手 health aide
医疗保健助手 health care aide
保健员 health care attendant
整齐的 orderly
排除项 Exclusion(s)
护士助理 (51.3902) nurse aide(51.3902)
个人支持人员 (PSW)(51.2602) personal support worker (PSW)(51.2602)
社会服务工作者(44.0000) social services worker(44.0000)

51.2602 - 家庭健康助手/家庭服务员 Home health aide/home attendant

该指导课程包括任何帮助个人为居家残疾人、康复者或老年人提供日常护理和支持服务的课程。这些课程包括基本营养、家庭卫生、感染控制、急救、生命体征监测、个人卫生、人际沟通技巧、受监督的家庭管理、紧急情况识别和转诊、老年护理以及法律和道德责任等方面的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to provide routine care and support services for homebound disabled, recovering, or elderly people. These programs include courses in basic nutrition, home sanitation, infection control, first aid, taking vital signs, personal hygiene, interpersonal communication skills, supervised home management, emergency recognition and referral, geriatric care, and legal and ethical responsibilities.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
家庭护理助手 home care aide
家庭护理员 home care attendant
家庭健康助手 home health aide
家庭支持助手 home support aide
家庭支持服务员 home support attendant
个人支持工作者 (PSW) personal support worker (PSW)
居民护理助理 resident care aide
住院护理员 resident care attendant
特别护理员 special care aide
排除项 Exclusion(s)
DSW (19.0710) DSW (19.0710)
健康小助手(51.2601) health aide(51.2601)
护士助理 (51.3902) nurse aide(51.3902)
社会服务工作者(44.0000) social services worker(44.0000)

51.2603 - 用药助手 Medication aide

该教学课程包括任何使个人准备好服用处方药的课程；观察和报告患者的反应和副作用；在护士和/或医生的监督下执行相关的紧急情况和记录职责。这些课程包括基础解剖学和生理学、常用药物及其作用、生命体征、氧气管理、药物管理和应用、记录保存和患者观察等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to administer prescribed medications; observe and report patient reactions and side effects; and perform related emergency and recording duties under the supervision of nurses and/or physicians. These programs include courses in basic anatomy and physiology, common medications and their effects, taking vital signs, oxygen administration, medication administration and application, record keeping, and patient observation.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
药物助手 medication aide

51.2604 - 康复助手 Rehabilitation aide

该教学计划课程包括任何计划，旨在帮助个人在职业治疗师、语言病理学家和其他治疗专业人员的监督下协助康复服务，并执行日常功能以支持康复。这些课程包括康复提供者的角色和责任、人体的基本功能、残疾状况、治疗技能、客户管理和沟通技巧等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assist in rehabilitation services under the supervision of occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, and other therapeutic professionals, and to perform routine functions in support of rehabilitation. These programs include courses in roles and responsibilities of rehabilitation providers, basic function of the human body, disabling conditions, therapeutic skills, client management, and communication skills.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
康复助手 rehabilitation aide
排除项 Exclusion(s)
儿科康复医学 - 研究金(61.2003) pediatric rehabilitation medicine - fellowship(61.2003)
物理康复治疗师 (PRT)(51.2308) physical rehabilitation therapist (PRT)(51.2308)
康复助理 (RA)(51.0817) rehabilitation assistant (RA)(51.0817)
康复科学（51.2314） rehabilitation science(51.2314)

51.2605 - 物理治疗技术员/助手 Physical therapy technician/aide

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人在物理治疗师的监督下协助康复服务并执行常规功能以支持物理治疗和康复的计划。这些课程包括应用运动机能学、人体基本功能、沟通技巧、物理治疗原理和程序、物理治疗方式和职业道德等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assist in rehabilitation services under the supervision of physical therapists, and to perform routine functions in support of physical therapy and rehabilitation. These programs include courses in applied kinesiology, basic function of the human body, communication skills, principles and procedures of physical therapy, physical therapy modalities, and professional ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
物理治疗助手 physical therapy aide
物理治疗服务员 physical therapy attendant
理疗技师 physical therapy technician
理疗助手 physiotherapy aide
理疗服务员 physiotherapy attendant
理疗技术员 physiotherapy technician
排除项 Exclusion(s)
物理治疗师(51.2308) physical therapist(51.2308)
理疗助理(51.0806) physical therapy assistant(51.0806)
物理治疗师助理 (51.0806) physiotherapist assistant(51.0806)

51.2699 - 卫生助手/服务员/勤务兵，其他 Health aides/attendants/orderlies, other

此教学计划类别包括以上未列出的与健康助手/服务员/护理员相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Health aides/attendants/orderlies.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他卫生助手/服务员/勤务兵 other health aides/attendants/orderlies

51.27 - 医学插图和信息学 Medical illustration and informatics

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.2703 至 51.2799。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.2703 to 51.2799.

51.2703 - 医学插图/医学插画师 Medical illustration/medical illustrator

该教学计划类包括任何准备个人应用艺术和计算机辅助成像、图形和动画的原理和技术来创建视觉材料以促进教育、研究和临床目的的生物医学知识的记录和传播的计划。这些课程包括解剖学、生理学、病理学、组织学、胚胎学、神经解剖学、医学术语、艺术媒体和技术、插图技术、三维建模、假肢、数据显示设计、展览设计和制作、医学摄影、多媒体、计算机图形和动画、数字成像、商业管理、生产技术和教学设计。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply the principles and techniques of art and computer-assisted imaging, graphics, and animation to create visual materials to facilitate the recording and dissemination of biomedical knowledge for educational, research, and clinical purposes. These programs include courses in anatomy, physiology, pathology, histology, embryology, neuroanatomy, medical terminology, artistic media and techniques, illustration techniques, three-dimensional modelling, prosthetics, data display design, exhibit design and production, medical photography, multimedia, computer graphics and animation, digital imaging, business management, production technology, and instructional design.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
生物医学动画 biomedical animation
生物医学通讯 biomedical communications
医学插图 medical illustration
医学插画家 medical illustrator
排除项 Exclusion(s)
数字动画(10.0304) digital animation(10.0304)
教育媒体(13.0501) educational media(13.0501)
插图(50.0410) illustration(50.0410)
医学信息学(51.2706) medical informatics(51.2706)
X 光技师 (51.0911) X-ray technician(51.0911)

51.2706 - 医学信息学 Medical informatics

该教学课程包括任何专注于将计算机科学和软件工程应用于医学研究和临床信息技术支持以及高级成像、数据库和决策系统开发的课程。这些课程包括计算机科学、健康信息系统架构、医学知识结构、医学语言和图像处理、定量医学决策建模、成像技术、电子病历、医学研究系统、临床决策支持以及特定研究和信息学方面的课程。练习题。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of computer science and software engineering to medical research and clinical information technology support, and the development of advanced imaging, database, and decision systems. These programs include courses in computer science, health information systems architecture, medical knowledge structures, medical language and image processing, quantitative medical decision modelling, imaging techniques, electronic medical records, medical research systems, clinical decision support, and informatics aspects of specific research and practice problems.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
生物医学信息学 biomedical informatics
健康信息学 health informatics
医学信息学 medical informatics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生物信息学(26.1103) bioinformatics(26.1103)
计算生物学（26.1104） computational biology(26.1104)
医学插图(51.2703) medical illustration(51.2703)

51.2799 - 医学插图和信息学，其他 Medical illustration and informatics, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的与医学插图和信息学相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Medical illustration and informatics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他医学插图和信息学 other medical illustration and informatics

51.31 - 营养学和临床营养服务 Dietetics and clinical nutrition services

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.3101 至 51.3199。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.3101 to 51.3199.

51.3101 - 营养学/营养师（RD） Dietetics/dietitian (RD)

该教学计划课程包括任何计划，旨在帮助个人整合和应用食品和营养科学、人类行为和生物医学科学的原理，以在各种环境中设计和管理有效的营养计划。这些课程包括人类营养课程；营养代谢；食品和营养在促进健康和预防疾病方面的作用；规划和指导餐饮服务活动；饮食和营养分析和计划；食品储存和准备的监督；客户教育；以及专业标准和规定。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to integrate and apply the principles of the food and nutrition sciences, human behaviour, and the biomedical sciences to design and manage effective nutrition programs in a variety of settings. These programs include courses in human nutrition; nutrient metabolism; the role of foods and nutrition in health promotion and disease prevention; planning and directing food service activities; diet and nutrition analysis and planning; supervision of food storage and preparation; client education; and professional standards and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
营养学 dietetics
营养师 dietitian
注册营养师 (RD)“) registered dietitian (RD)”)
排除项 Exclusion(s)
食物与营养(19.0501) food and nutrition(19.0501)
食品科学(01.1001) food science(01.1001)
人类营养(19.0504) human nutrition(19.0504)
营养科学(30.1901) nutrition science(30.1901)
营养师(51.3102) nutritionist(51.3102)

51.3102 - 临床营养/营养师 Clinical nutrition/nutritionist

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人应用营养学和生物医学和营养科学原理设计和管理有效营养计划作为临床治疗和治疗计划的一部分的计划，并管理医疗机构食品服务。这些课程包括人类营养、营养代谢、食品和营养在健康促进和疾病预防中的作用、营养作为一种治疗方案、规划和指导医院食品服务项目、饮食和营养分析和规划、食品储存和监督的课程。准备、特殊饮食、客户教育以及专业标准和法规。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply the principles of dietetics and the biomedical and nutrition sciences to design and manage effective nutrition programs as part of clinical treatment and therapy programs, and to manage health care facility food services. These programs include courses in human nutrition, nutrient metabolism, the role of foods and nutrition in health promotion and disease prevention, nutrition as a treatment regime, planning and directing hospital food service programs, diet and nutrition analysis and planning, supervision of food storage and preparation, special diets, client education, and professional standards and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临床营养 clinical nutrition
营养师 nutritionist
排除项 Exclusion(s)
食品科学(01.1001) food science(01.1001)
人类营养(19.0504) human nutrition(19.0504)
营养科学(30.1901) nutrition science(30.1901)
注册营养师 (RD)(51.3101) registered dietitian (RD)(51.3101)

51.3103 - 饮食技术员 (DTR) Dietetic technician (DTR)

该教学计划课程包括在注册营养师和营养师的监督下为个人准备实施营养和饮食计划并提供直接客户和患者服务的任何计划。这些课程包括人类营养课程、客户访谈和记录保存、饮食计划、食品准备和安全、食品工人监督、食品服务机构监测和检查以及适用的程序和法规。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under the supervision of registered dietitians and nutritionists, to implement nutritional and dietetic plans and provide direct client and patient services. These programs include courses in human nutrition, client interviewing and record keeping, dietary planning, food preparation and safety, food worker supervision, food service establishment monitoring and inspection, and applicable procedures and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
饮食技术员 dietetic technician
注册营养师 (DTR) dietetic technician, registered (DTR)
注册营养师") registered dietetic technician")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
饮食助手(51.3104) dietary aide(51.3104)
人类营养(19.0504) human nutrition(19.0504)
营养科学(30.1901) nutrition science(30.1901)
注册营养师 (RD)(51.3101) registered dietitian (RD)(51.3101)

51.3104 - 营养师助理 Dietitian assistant

该教学计划课程包括任何帮助注册营养师为有特定饮食需求的人计划、准备和提供膳食的计划。这些课程包括设备使用、食物准备、饮食规定、食物处理、安全和卫生标准以及管理技术和程序方面的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assist registered dietitians in planning, preparing and serving meals to individuals with specific dietary needs. These programs include courses in equipment use, food preparation, diet regulations, food handling, safety and sanitary standards and administrative techniques and procedures.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
饮食助手 dietary aide
饮食助理 dietary assistant
营养师助理 dietitian assistant
排除项 Exclusion(s)
饮食技术员(51.3103) dietetic technician(51.3103)
人类营养(19.0504) human nutrition(19.0504)
营养科学(30.1901) nutrition science(30.1901)
注册营养师 (RD)(51.3101) registered dietitian (RD)(51.3101)

51.3199 - 营养学和临床营养服务，其他 Dietetics and clinical nutrition services, other

该教学计划课程包括上面未列出的与营养学和临床营养服务相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Dietetics and clinical nutrition services.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
整体营养 holistic nutrition
其他营养学和临床营养服务 other dietetics and clinical nutrition services

51.32 - 卫生专业教育、伦理和人文学科 Health professions education, ethics, and humanities

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.3201 至 51.3299。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.3201 to 51.3299.

51.3201 - 生物伦理学/医学伦理学 Bioethics/medical ethics

该教学课程包括任何专注于将伦理学、宗教、法学和社会科学应用于医疗保健问题分析、临床决策和研究程序的课程。这些课程包括哲学伦理学、道德价值、医学社会学、神学、灵性和健康、政策分析、决策理论以及在诸如死亡和垂死、治疗关系、器官移植、人类和动物主题、生殖和生育等问题上的应用、医疗保健正义、文化敏感性、需求评估、专业精神、利益冲突、牧师以及临床或紧急程序。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of ethics, religion, jurisprudence, and the social sciences to the analysis of health care issues, clinical decision making, and research procedures. These programs include courses in philosophical ethics, moral value, medical sociology, theology, spirituality and health, policy analysis, decision theory, and applications to problems such as death and dying, therapeutic relationships, organ transplantation, human and animal subjects, reproduction and fertility, health care justice, cultural sensitivity, needs assessment, professionalism, conflict of interest, chaplaincy, and clinical or emergency procedures.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
生物伦理学 bioethics
医学伦理 medical ethics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
应用伦理学（38.0104） applied ethics(38.0104)
伦理（38.0103） ethics(38.0103)

51.3202 - 卫生专业教育 Health professions education

该教学计划课程包括任何侧重于跨卫生专业和专业的临床教育工作者的教育和管理领导技能的计划。这些项目包括学术领导力、评估、临床决策、课程开发、伦理、初级保健教育、项目评估、研究方法和统计方面的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on education and administration leadership skills for clinical educators across health professions and specialties. These programs include courses in academic leadership, assessment, clinical decision making, curriculum development, ethics, primary care education, program evaluation, research methods, and statistics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
卫生专业教育 health professions education
排除项 Exclusion(s)
健康教师教育(13.1307) health teacher education(13.1307)
医学教育(61.0207) medical education(61.0207)
护理教育(51.3203) nursing education(51.3203)
公共卫生教育和推广(51.2207) public health education and promotion(51.2207)

51.3203 - 护理教育 Nursing education

该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士在学术和临床环境中任教的计划，包括员工发展。这些课程包括高级护理实践、护理角色发展、课程和教学、项目和课程设计、临床教学和学习评估等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to teach in academic and clinical settings, including staff development. These programs include courses in advanced nursing practice, nursing role development, curriculum and instruction, program and course design, clinical instruction, and evaluation of learning.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
护理教育 nursing education
护理教学 nursing teaching
教学护理 teaching nursing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
卫生职业教师教育(13.1327) health occupations teacher education(13.1327)
卫生专业教育(51.3202) health professions education(51.3202)
健康教师教育(13.1307) health teacher education(13.1307)

51.3204 - 医学/健康人文学科 Medical/health humanities

该教学课程包括任何侧重于医学或健康的伦理、历史、文学、哲学和宗教方面的课程。这些课程包括艺术、文化研究、经济学、伦理学、历史、文学、医学人类学、哲学、宗教和精神思想、科学技术、视觉艺术和写作等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the ethical, historical, literary, philosophical, and religious dimensions of medicine or health. These programs include courses in art, cultural studies, economics, ethics, history, literature, medical anthropology, philosophy, religion and spiritual thought, science and technology, visual art, and writing.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
健康人文 health humanities
医学人文 medical humanities
排除项 Exclusion(s)
科技史与哲学(54.0104) history and philosophy of science and technology(54.0104)
医学史（51.3205） history of medicine(51.3205)
人文学科（24.0103） humanities(24.0103)

51.3205 - 医学史 History of medicine

该教学课程包括任何专注于医学理论、教育、实践和技术的历史演变和社会经济背景的课程；以及疾病、治疗、患者和治疗师的历史。这些课程包括医学史学的概念和方法课程；科学、医学和技术的历史；以及医学史上的研究方法。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the historical evolution and socio-economic context of medical theories, education, practices, and technologies; and on the history of diseases, therapeutics, patients, and healers. These programs include courses in the concepts and methods of the historiography of medicine; the history of science, medicine, and technology; and of research methods in the history of medicine.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
医学史 history of medicine
排除项 Exclusion(s)
科技史与哲学(54.0104) history and philosophy of science and technology(54.0104)
医学人文学科（51.3204） medical humanities(51.3204)

51.3206 - 医学/健康艺术 Arts in medicine/health

该教学计划课程包括任何专注于使用视觉和表演艺术来支持不同个人和社区的健康和保健的计划的设计、实施和管理的计划。这些课程包括舞蹈、文学艺术、音乐、戏剧、医疗保健系统、项目管理和公共卫生等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design, implementation, and management of programs that use the visual and performing arts in support of health and wellness among diverse individuals and communities. These programs include courses in dance, literary arts, music, theatre, healthcare systems, program administration, and public health.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
健康艺术 arts in health
医学艺术 arts in medicine
排除项 Exclusion(s)
艺术疗法(51.2301) art therapy(51.2301)
舞蹈疗法(51.2302) dance therapy(51.2302)
戏剧治疗(51.2315) drama therapy(51.2315)
音乐疗法(51.2305) music therapy(51.2305)
社会参与艺术（50.1101） socially-engaged art(50.1101)

51.3299 - 卫生专业教育、伦理和人文学科，其他 Health professions education, ethics, and humanities, other

该教学计划课程包括上面未列出的与卫生专业教育、道德和人文学科相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Health professions education, ethics, and humanities.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他卫生专业教育、伦理和人文学科 other health professions education, ethics, and humanities

51.33 - 替代和补充医学和医疗系统 Alternative and complementary medicine and medical systems

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.3300 至 51.3399。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.3300 to 51.3399.

51.3300 - 替代和补充医学和医疗系统，一般 Alternative and complementary medicine and medical systems, general

该教学课程包括任何侧重于替代和补充医学和医疗系统的理论、科学和实践的一般课程。这些课程包括了解针灸、草药、自然疗法、顺势疗法和其他替代和补充医学模式的课程；身心疗法；营养;传统医学和替代医学的比较；和医学伦理；并可能包括特定替代和补充医学模式的培训。 This instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the theories, science, and practice of alternative and complementary medicine and medical systems. These programs include courses in understanding acupuncture, herbal medicine, naturopathy, homeopathy, and other alternative and complementary medicine modalities; mind-body therapies; nutrition; comparison of conventional and alternative medicine; and medical ethics; and may include training in specific alternative and complementary medicine modalities.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
替代和补充医学和医疗系统 alternative and complementary medicine and medical systems
替代药物 alternative medicine
辅助医学 complementary medicine
排除项 Exclusion(s)
针灸和东方医学(51.3301) acupuncture and oriental medicine(51.3301)
阿育吠陀医学 (51.3305) Ayurvedic medicine(51.3305)
中药(51.3302) Chinese traditional medicine(51.3302)
整体健康(51.3306) holistic health(51.3306)
顺势疗法(51.3304) homeopathy(51.3304)
自然疗法 (51.3303) naturopathic medicine(51.3303)

51.3301 - 针灸和东方医学 Acupuncture and oriental medicine

该教学课程包括任何为个人独立专业实践针灸做准备的课程，针灸是一种基于使用脉诊、穴位选择和针刺的中国保健和治疗系统，以及草药和其他亚洲疗法方式。这些课程包括西医基础课程、亚洲哲学、中医解剖生理学、中草药、诊断技术、患者观察与交流、穴位与选穴、针灸技术、针灸治疗疾病、疼痛管理、实践管理、以及职业标准和职业道德。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of acupuncture, a Chinese system of health care and healing based on the use of pulse diagnosis, acupuncture point selection, and needle insertion, as well as herbs and other Asian treatment modalities. These programs include courses in basic Western medical sciences, Asian philosophy, Chinese medical anatomy and physiology, Chinese herbs, diagnostic techniques, patient observation and communication, acupuncture points and point selection, acupuncture techniques, acupuncture treatment of disease, pain management, practice management, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
针灸 acupuncture
针灸和东方医学 acupuncture and oriental medicine
针灸师 acupuncturist
东方医学 Oriental medicine
排除项 Exclusion(s)
指压(51.3502) acupressure(51.3502)
中草药(51.3302) Chinese herbal medicine(51.3302)
中药(51.3302) Chinese traditional medicine(51.3302)

51.3302 - 中医与中草药 Traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese herbology

该教学课程包括任何为个人独立专业实践中草药做好准备的课程，该系统基于使用营养、天然产品和处方药来治疗 Nei 中定义的身体健康状态失衡清素文等权威人士。这些课程包括西医基础课程、中医历史与理论、中医解剖生理学、中草药学、中药方剂、中成药、中药药理学、中医内科与妇科、温病学、食疗学、实践管理、专业标准和道德规范。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of Chinese herbal medicine, a system based on the use of nutrition, natural products, and prescribed medical formulae to treat imbalances in the state of bodily health as defined in the Nei Ching Su Wen and other authorities. These programs include courses in the basic Western medical sciences, history and theory of Chinese medicine, Chinese medical anatomy and physiology, Chinese herbology, herbal prescription preparation, herbal patent medicine, herbal pharmacology, Chinese internal medicine and gynecology, febrile diseases, food therapy, practice management, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
中草药 Chinese herbal medicine
中药学 Chinese herbology
中药 Chinese medicine
中药 Chinese traditional medicine
中药 traditional Chinese medicine
中医和中草药 traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese herbology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
替代医学(51.3300) alternative medicine(51.3300)
草药(51.3702) herbal medicine(51.3702)
东方医学(51.3301) oriental medicine(51.3301)

51.3303 - 自然疗法/自然疗法（ND、NMD） Naturopathic medicine/naturopathy (ND, NMD)

该教学课程包括任何让个人为自然疗法的独立专业实践做好准备的课程，这是一种将医学知识与非侵入性自然疗法、顺势疗法和非西方疗法相结合并强调疾病预防、健康和自我修复的整体治疗方法.这些课程包括基础医学、流行病学、神经科学、生物统计学、公共和社区健康、实验室和临床诊断、生药学、植物医学、顺势疗法、东方医学和阿育吠陀原理、推拿疗法、自然疗法、治疗营养、案例分析和管理、自然疗法哲学、患者咨询、实践管理以及专业标准和道德规范。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of naturopathic medicine, a holistic therapeutic approach combining medical knowledge with non-invasive natural, homeopathic, and non-Western therapies and emphasizing disease prevention, wellness, and self-healing. These programs include courses in the basic medical sciences, epidemiology, neuroscience, biostatistics, public and community health, laboratory and clinical diagnosis, pharmacognosy, botanical medicine, homeopathy, principles of Oriental medicine and Ayurveda, manipulative therapy, naturopathic therapeutics, therapeutic nutrition, case analysis and management, philosophy of naturopathy, patient counselling, practice management, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
自然疗法医学博士 (NMD) doctor of naturopathic medicine (NMD)
自然疗法医生 (ND) doctor of naturopathy (ND)
自然疗法 naturopath
自然疗法医生 naturopathic doctor
自然疗法 naturopathic medicine
自然疗法医师 naturopathic physician
自然疗法”） naturopathy")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
对抗疗法 (51.1201) allopathic medicine(51.1201)
替代医学(51.3300) alternative medicine(51.3300)
整体医学（51.3306） holistic medicine(51.3306)

51.3304 - 顺势疗法药物/顺势疗法 Homeopathic medicine/homeopathy

该教学计划课程包括任何使个人为顺势疗法的独立专业实践做好准备的计划，这是一种整体治疗系统，使用高度稀释形式的天然物质来模拟疾病症状并触发自身免疫反应，基于相似法则和其他原则源自 Samuel Hahnemann 等人的工作。这些课程包括解剖学、生理学、病理学、毒理学、顺势疗法的哲学和理论、案例分析和案例分析、剧目、本草、体质分类、证明、实践管理以及专业标准和道德等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of homeopathic medicine, a holistic therapeutic system using naturally occurring substances in highly diluted forms to mimic symptoms of illness and trigger autoimmune responses, based on the law of similars and other principles derived from the work of Samuel Hahnemann and others. These programs include courses in anatomy, physiology, pathology, toxicology, philosophy and theory of homeopathy, casetaking and case analysis, repertory, materia medica, constitutional typing, proving, practice management, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
顺势疗法药物 homeopathic medicine
顺势疗法 homeopathy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
对抗疗法 (51.1201) allopathic medicine(51.1201)
替代医学(51.3300) alternative medicine(51.3300)
整体医学（51.3306） holistic medicine(51.3306)
自然疗法 (51.3303) naturopathic medicine(51.3303)

51.3305 - 阿育吠陀医学/阿育吠陀 Ayurvedic medicine/Ayurveda

该教学课程包括任何为个人独立专业实践 Ayurveda 做好准备的课程，Ayurveda 是一个整体保健系统，基于使用饮食、生活方式、精神、药理学和物理疗法来消除失衡并恢复吠陀和其他定义的健康印度传统中的古典梵文权威。这些课程包括梵语课程；阿育吠陀的历史、哲学和原则；阿育吠陀药理学；解剖学和生理学；内科；草药学；诊断技术；患者检查和沟通；治疗方式；解毒理论与实践；身心行为矫正；瑜伽;临床儿科和妇科；饮食疗法；特定疾病的治疗；以及职业标准和职业道德。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of Ayurveda, a holistic health care system based on the use of dietary, lifestyle, spiritual, pharmacological and physical therapies to remove imbalances and restore health as defined in Vedic and other classical Sanskrit authorities in the Indian tradition. These programs include courses in Sanskrit; history, philosophy, and principles of Ayurveda; Ayurvedic pharmacology; anatomy and physiology; internal medicine; herbology; diagnostic techniques; patient examination and communication; therapeutic modalities; detoxification theory and practice; mind and body behaviour modification; Yoga; clinical pediatrics and gynecology; diet therapies; treatment of specific diseases; and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
阿育吠陀 Ayurveda
阿育吠陀医学 Ayurvedic medicine
排除项 Exclusion(s)
替代医学(51.3300) alternative medicine(51.3300)
整体医学（51.3306） holistic medicine(51.3306)
瑜伽教练(51.3602) yoga instructor(51.3602)

51.3306 - 整体/综合健康 Holistic/integrative health

该教学课程包括任何专注于身体、心理、社会、精神和环境福祉的整体相互联系的课程，并整合替代医学、补充医学和传统医学的各个方面以减轻疾病并促进、维持和优化健康。这些课程包括解剖学和生理学、替代诊断和治疗方法、芳香疗法、生物反馈、能量医学、环境心理学、伦理学、健康指导、草药、身心医学、正念、营养、躯体运动和压力管理等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the holistic interconnectedness of physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and environmental well-being, and that integrates aspects of alternative, complementary, and conventional medicine to alleviate illness and promote, maintain, and optimize wellness. These programs include courses in anatomy and physiology, alternative diagnostic and healing methods, aromatherapy, biofeedback, energy medicine, environmental psychology, ethics, health coaching, herbal medicine, mind-body medicine, mindfulness, nutrition, somatic bodywork, and stress management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
整体健康 holistic health
整体医学 holistic medicine
综合健康 integrative health
排除项 Exclusion(s)
替代医学(51.3300) alternative medicine(51.3300)
阿育吠陀医学 (51.3305) Ayurvedic medicine(51.3305)
顺势疗法(51.3304) homeopathy(51.3304)
自然疗法 (51.3303) naturopathic medicine(51.3303)

51.3399 - 替代和补充医学和医疗系统，其他 Alternative and complementary medicine and medical systems, other

该教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与替代和补充医学和医疗系统相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Alternative and complementary medicine and medical systems.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他替代和补充医学和医疗系统 other alternative and complementary medicine and medical systems

51.34 - 替代和补充医疗支持服务 Alternative and complementary medical support services

该子系列包括教学程序类 51.3401 和 51.3499。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.3401 and 51.3499.

51.3401 - 直接进入助产（LM，CPM） Direct entry midwifery (LM, CPM)

该教学计划课程包括任何计划，这些计划旨在为个人提供产前、自然分娩和即时产后护理，以便在获得助产士直接（非护理）培训许可的辖区内为孕妇提供产前、自然分娩和即时产后护理。这些项目包括基础产科课程、妇女健康、胎儿发育、分娩教育、孕产妇营养与健康、分娩支持、自然分娩、产后支持、产前咨询和风险筛查、产科急症管理、患者转诊、适用法规和专业标准和道德规范。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to provide prenatal, natural birth, and immediate postpartum care to pregnant women in jurisdictions licensing direct (non-nursing) training for midwives. These programs include courses in basic obstetrics, women’s health, fetal development, childbirth education, maternal nutrition and health, labour support, natural childbirth, postpartum support, prebirth counselling and risk screening, management of obstetric emergencies, patient referral, applicable regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
直接进入助产士 direct entry midwife
直接进入助产 direct entry midwifery
助产士 midwife
助产”） midwifery")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生育和育儿知识和技能（不计学分）(34.0102) birthing and parenting knowledge and skills (not for credit)(34.0102)
产科护理(51.3806) maternity nursing(51.3806)
护理助产 (51.3807) nursing midwifery(51.3807)

51.3499 - 替代和补充医疗支持服务，其他 Alternative and complementary medical support services, other

此教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与替代和补充医疗支持服务相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Alternative and complementary medical support services.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他替代和补充医疗支持服务 other alternative and complementary medical support services

51.35 - 躯体和相关治疗服务 Somatic bodywork and related therapeutic services

该子系列包括教学程序类 51.3501 至 51.3599。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.3501 to 51.3599.

51.3501 - 按摩疗法/治疗性按摩 Massage therapy/therapeutic massage

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人通过应用手动技术来操纵皮肤、肌肉和结缔组织来为客户提供缓解和改善健康和福祉的计划。这些课程包括西方（瑞典）按摩课程；运动按摩；肌肉疗法/触发点按摩；肌筋膜释放；深层组织按摩;颅骶治疗；反射疗法；按摩安全与应急管理；客户咨询；实践管理；适用法规；以及职业标准和职业道德。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to provide relief and improved health and well-being to clients through the application of manual techniques for manipulating skin, muscles, and connective tissues. These programs include courses in Western (Swedish) massage; sports massage; myotherapy/trigger point massage; myofascial release; deep tissue massage; cranio-sacral therapy; reflexology; massage safety and emergency management; client counselling; practice management; applicable regulations; and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
按摩治疗师 massage therapist
按摩疗法 massage therapy
反射疗法 reflexology
注册按摩师 (RMT) registered massage therapist (RMT)
水疗从业者 spa practitioner
治疗性按摩 therapeutic massage
排除项 Exclusion(s)
指压(51.3502) acupressure(51.3502)
运动机能学（31.0505） kinesiology(31.0505)
运动疗法(51.2311) kinesiotherapy(51.2311)
美容大师(12.0414) master esthetician(12.0414)
车身 (51.3503) somatic bodywork(51.3503)

51.3502 - 亚洲车身疗法 Asian bodywork therapy

该教学课程包括任何旨在帮助个人根据中医原理通过一种或多种亚洲传统车身疗法提供缓解和改善健康和福祉的课程。这些课程包括穴位按摩、AMMA 疗法©、气内脏、五元素指压、综合折衷指压、日式指压、Jin Shin Do© Body-mind Acupressure™、长寿指压、Anma 疗法、泰式按摩、推拿、禅指压, Qigong, Okazaki© 恢复性按摩、中西医学原理、患者咨询和观察、实践管理、适用法规以及专业标准和道德规范。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to provide relief and improved health and well-being based on Chinese medical principles through one or more of the traditional bodywork therapies of Asia. These programs include courses in acupressure, AMMA Therapy©, Chi Nei Tsang, Five Element Shiatsu, Integrative Eclectic Shiatsu, Japanese Shiatsu, Jin Shin Do© Body-mind Acupressure™, Macrobiotic Shiatsu, Anma Therapy, Thai massage, Tui na, Zen Shiatsu, Qigong, Okazaki© Restorative Massage, principles of Western and Chinese medicine, patient counselling and observation, practice management, applicable regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
穴位按摩 acupressure
穴位按摩师 acupressurist
亚洲车身疗法 asian bodywork therapy
指压 shiatsu
排除项 Exclusion(s)
针灸（51.3301） acupuncture(51.3301)
按摩疗法(51.3501) massage therapy(51.3501)

51.3503 - 躯体车身 Somatic bodywork

该教学课程包括任何通过应用熟练的触摸原理和技巧来帮助个人促进身心平衡和幸福的课程。这些课程包括治疗性按摩课程和其他动手触摸方法；解剖学和生理学；结构/功能整合和各种整体健康系统（Rolfing/Structural Integration、结肠水疗、Breema、Hellerwork、淋巴引流、Rosen Method、水疗等）；客户咨询、实践管理以及适用的法规和专业标准。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to promote physical and emotional balance and well-being through the application of skilled touch principles and techniques. These programs include courses in therapeutic massage and other hands-on touch methods; anatomy and physiology; structural/functional integration and various holistic health systems (Rolfing/Structural Integration, colon hydrotherapy, Breema, Hellerwork, lymphatic drainage, Rosen Method, hydrotherapy, and others); client counselling, practice management, and applicable regulations and professional standards.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
结肠冲洗 colonic irrigation
躯体 somatic bodywork
排除项 Exclusion(s)
灌溉(01.0207) irrigation(01.0207)
按摩疗法(51.3501) massage therapy(51.3501)
心身医学 - 研究金(61.2404) psychosomatic medicine - fellowship(61.2404)
躯体心理学(42.2816) somatic psychology(42.2816)

51.3599 - 车身和相关治疗服务，其他 Somatic bodywork and related therapeutic services, other

此教学计划类别包括以上未列出的与躯体运动和相关治疗服务相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Somatic bodywork and related therapeutic services.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他躯体运动和相关治疗服务 other somatic bodywork and related therapeutic services

51.36 - 运动和身心疗法 Movement and mind-body therapies

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.3601 至 51.3699。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.3601 to 51.3699.

51.3601 - 运动疗法 Movement therapy

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人使用功能和表达整合策略来帮助促进躯体意识和最佳心理生理功能的计划。这些课程包括熟练的触摸技术、动觉意识过程、运动观察、模式、客户评估和指导、口头和非语言交流、实践管理、专业标准和道德以及特定的治疗和教育模式（亚历山大技术、阿斯顿模式、身心中心、费登奎斯方法©、拉班运动分析、Trager 方法等）。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to use functional and expressive integration strategies to help promote somatic awareness and optimal psychophysical functioning. These programs include courses in skilled touch techniques, kinesthetic awareness processes, movement observation, patterning, client assessment and guidance, verbal and non-verbal communication, practice management, professional standards and ethics, and specific therapeutic and educational modalities (Alexander Technique, Aston Patterning, Body-Mind Centering, Feldenkrais Method©, Laban Movement Analysis, Trager Approach, and others).

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
运动疗法 movement therapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
舞蹈疗法(51.2302) dance therapy(51.2302)
运动机能学（31.0505） kinesiology(31.0505)
物理治疗(51.2308) physical therapy(51.2308)

51.3602 - 瑜伽教师培训/瑜伽疗法 Yoga teacher training/yoga therapy

该教学课程包括任何使个人能够在私人、机构和临床环境中担任瑜伽精神和物理治疗的专业指导员的课程，这些课程包括阿育吠陀原则、瑜伽哲学、热身和渐进式练习、呼吸练习、冥想、Yamas 和 Niyamas、教学技巧、姿势调整、学生/客户咨询和评估、高级瑜伽学科和风格、商业实践以及专业标准和道德规范。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to function as professional instructors in the spiritual and physical therapy of Yoga in private, institutional, and clinical settings, These programs include courses in the principles of Ayurveda, philosophy of Yoga, warm-up and progressive exercises, breathing exercises, meditation, Yamas and Niyamas, instructional techniques, posture adjustment, student/client counselling and assessment, advanced Yoga disciplines and styles, business practices, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
瑜伽教练 yoga instructor
瑜伽老师 yoga teacher
瑜伽老师培训 yoga teacher training
瑜伽疗法 yoga therapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
阿育吠陀医学 (51.3305) Ayurvedic medicine(51.3305)
极性治疗师(51.3703) polarity therapist(51.3703)

51.3603 - 催眠疗法/催眠治疗师 Hypnotherapy/hypnotherapist

该教学计划课程包括任何计划，这些计划可使个人准备采用意识状态改变或恍惚状态的受控诱导，以减轻疼痛，解决情绪冲突并增强沟通，作为诊断和治疗计划的一部分。这些课程包括催眠和暗示原则、归纳和深化、催眠后暗示、觉醒技巧、回归、起搏和引导、阻力转化、客户测试和管理、实践管理和规范以及专业标准和道德规范等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to employ the controlled inducement of altered states of consciousness, or trance, to reduce pain, resolve emotional conflicts, and enhance communications as part of diagnostic and treatment programs. These programs include courses in the principles of hypnosis and suggestion, induction and deepening, post-hypnotic suggestion, awakening techniques, regression, pacing and leading, resistance transformation, client testing and management, practice management and regulation, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临床催眠 clinical hypnosis
临床催眠 clinical hypnotherapy
催眠师 hypnotherapist
催眠疗法 hypnotherapy

51.3699 - 运动和身心疗法，其他 Movement and mind-body therapies, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的任何与运动和身心疗法相关的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Movement and mind-body therapies.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
正念冥想 mindful meditation
正念和冥想 mindfulness and meditation
神经语言程序设计 (NLP) neuro-linguistic programming (NLP)
其他运动和身心疗法 other movement and mind-body therapies

51.37 - 基于能量和生物的疗法 Energy-based and biologically-based therapies

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.3701 至 51.3799。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.3701 to 51.3799.

51.3701 - 芳香疗法 Aromatherapy

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人通过准备和应用从植物中提取的精油来提供治疗护理的计划，包括花卉（植物药）、根、浆果和树皮。这些课程包括芳香疗法历史和理论、基础吸收生理学、芳香化学、有机化学、植物分类学、载体油、精油、提取方法、混合技术、应用方法、安全、客户咨询和治疗计划、业务管理、专业标准和道德，以及适用的法规。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to provide therapeutic care through the preparation and application of extracted essential oils from plants, including flowers (botanicals), roots, berries, and bark. These programs include courses in aromatherapy history and theory, basic physiology of absorption, aromachemistry, organic chemistry, botanical taxonomy, carrier oils, essential oils, extraction methods, blending techniques, application methods, safety, client consultation and treatment planning, business management, professional standards and ethics, and applicable regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
芳疗师 aromatherapist
香薰 aromatherapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
顺势疗法(51.3304) homeopathy(51.3304)

51.3702 - 草药学/草药师 Herbalism/herbalist

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人利用西方、美洲原住民、非洲、澳大利亚和其他草药传统的药物和临床实践来预防和治疗疾病和暂时性身体障碍的计划。这些课程包括基础解剖学、生理学、病理学和毒理学课程；营养;术语和药物；草药疗法；草药房；植物学和民族植物学；野外加工和收获；标记和分发植物疗法；禁忌证；实践管理；咨询技巧；以及职业标准和职业道德。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to utilize the materia medica and clinical practices of Western, Native American, African, Australasian, and other herbal medicine traditions to prevent and cure illness and temporary physical disorders. These programs include courses in basic anatomy, physiology, pathology, and toxicology; nutrition; terminology and materia medica; therapeutic herbalism; herbal pharmacy; botanicals and ethnobotany; wildcrafting and harvesting; labelling and dispensing phytotherapy; counterindications; practice management; consultation skills; and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
草药 herbal medicine
草药学 herbalism
草药师 herbalist
草药学 herbology
植物疗法 phytotherapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
中草药(51.3302) Chinese herbal medicine(51.3302)
顺势疗法(51.3304) homeopathy(51.3304)

51.3703 - 极性疗法 Polarity therapy

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人通过应用综合治疗系统来促进健康和福祉的计划，该系统基于 Randolph Stone 开发的人体能量场理论。这些课程包括极性理论和原理、基于能量和正统解剖学和生理学、极性处理、极性车身、极性瑜伽、能量营养、能量评估和评估、客户沟通、实践管理以及专业标准和道德的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to promote health and well-being through application of the integrative therapeutic system based on the Human Energy Field theory developed by Randolph Stone. These programs include courses in polarity theory and principles, energy-based and orthodox anatomy and physiology, polarity processing, polarity bodywork, polarity yoga, energetic nutrition, energetic evaluation and assessment, client communication, practice management, and professional standards and ethics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
极性治疗师 polarity therapist
极性疗法 polarity therapy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
车身 (51.3503) somatic bodywork(51.3503)
瑜伽疗法(51.3602) yoga therapy(51.3602)

51.3704 - 灵气 Reiki

该教学课程包括任何让个人准备好通过操纵身体能量场来促进身体、情感和精神平衡和治疗以增加治疗能量的课程。这些课程包括臼井灵气的历史和哲学课程、协调、赋权、自我治疗、直接和远程治疗技术、治疗符号、光环清除、灵气冥想、实践管理以及相关的灵气系统，如 Lightarian、Urevia 和放大治疗。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to promote physical, emotional, and spiritual balance and healing through the manipulation of the body’s energy field to increase healing energy. These programs include courses in the history and philosophy of Usui Reiki, attunement, empowerment, self-treatment, direct and distance healing techniques, healing symbols, aura clearing, Reiki meditation, practice management, and related Reiki systems such as Lightarian, Urevia, and Magnified Healing.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
灵气 Reiki

51.3799 - 基于能量和生物的疗法，其他 Energy-based and biologically-based therapies, other

该教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与基于能量和基于生物的疗法相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Energy-based and biologically-based therapies.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他基于能量和生物的疗法 other energy-based and biologically-based therapies

51.38 - 注册护士、护理管理、护理研究和临床护理 Registered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.3801 至 51.3899。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.3801 to 51.3899.

51.3801 - 注册护士/注册护士（RN、ASN、BSN、BScN、MSN、MScN） Registered nursing/registered nurse (RN, ASN, BSN, BScN, MSN, MScN)

该教学计划课程包括任何计划，这些计划通常使个人在促进健康的知识、技术和程序方面做好准备，为病人、残疾人、体弱者或其他个人或团体提供护理。这些计划包括药物和治疗管理课程、在治疗和检查期间协助医生、将患者转介给医生和其他医疗保健专家，以及规划健康维护教育。 This instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals in the knowledge, techniques and procedures for promoting health, providing care for sick, disabled, infirm, or other individuals or groups. These programs include courses in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting a physician during treatments and examinations, referring patients to physicians and other health care specialists, and planning education for health maintenance.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
注册护士 registered nurse
注册护士”） registered nursing")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙科护士(51.0601) dental nurse(51.0601)
护理实践博士学位 (DNP)(51.3818) Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP)(51.3818)
急诊室护理(51.3816) emergency room nursing(51.3816)
执业护士(51.3901) licensed practical nurse(51.3901)
护士助理 (51.3902) nurse aide(51.3902)
护理科学（理学硕士、博士）(51.3808) nursing sciences (MSc, PhD)(51.3808)
姑息治疗护理(51.3819) palliative care nursing(51.3819)
注册精神科护士(51.3823) registered psychiatric nurse(51.3823)
妇女保健护士(51.3822) women’s health nurse(51.3822)

51.3802 - 护理管理（证书、MSN、MS、MScN、MSc、PhD） Nursing administration (Cert., MSN, MS, MScN, MSc, PhD)

该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士管理医院和其他医疗保健服务机构的护理人员和服务的计划。这些课程包括医疗保健管理原则、资源和财务管理、医疗保健法律和政策、医务人员管理和管理式医疗运营等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to manage nursing personnel and services in hospitals and other health care delivery agencies. These programs include courses in principles of health care administration, resource and financial management, health care law and policy, medical personnel management, and managed care operations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
护士管理 nurse management
护理行政 nursing administration
护理管理") nursing management")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
医疗保健管理 (51.0701) health care administration(51.0701)
卫生服务管理(51.2211) health services administration(51.2211)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.3803 - 成人健康护士/护理 Adult health nurse/nursing

该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士为成年患者提供一般护理的计划。这些项目包括成人初级保健、成人病理生理学、药物和治疗的临床管理、患者评估和教育、患者转诊以及规划成人健康维护项目等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to provide general care for adult patients. These programs include courses in adult primary care, adult pathophysiology, clinical management of medication and treatments, patient assessment and education, patient referral, and planning adult health maintenance programs.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
成人健康护士 adult health nurse
成人健康护理 adult health nursing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
成人保健执业护士 (60.0704) adult health nurse practitioner(60.0704)
执业护士(51.3901) licensed practical nurse(51.3901)
护士助理 (51.3902) nurse aide(51.3902)

51.3804 - 护士麻醉师 Nurse anesthetist

该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士进行麻醉并在麻醉之前、期间和之后为患者提供护理的计划。这些课程包括麻醉的生物化学和物理学课程；高级解剖学和生理学；麻醉剂和辅助药物的临床药理学；疼痛管理；急症护理和手术室实践；临床技术和程序；紧急干预；患者评估和教育；和法律问题。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to administer anesthetics and provide care for patients before, during and after anesthesia. These programs include courses in the biochemistry and physics of anesthesia; advanced anatomy and physiology; clinical pharmacology of anesthetics and adjunctive drugs; pain management; acute care and operating room practice; clinical technology and procedures; emergency intervention; patient assessment and education; and legal issues.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
护士麻醉师 nurse anesthetist
排除项 Exclusion(s)
麻醉执业护士 (60.0799) anesthesia nurse practitioner(60.0799)
麻醉师助理 (51.0809) anesthesiologist assistant(51.0809)
执业护士(51.3901) licensed practical nurse(51.3901)

51.3805 - 初级保健护士/护理和家庭执业护士/护理 Primary health care nurse/nursing and family practice nurse/nursing

该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士在家庭生活中为家庭团体和个人提供独立一般护理的计划。这些课程包括家庭理论和干预、角色综合、家庭初级保健、护理实践和医疗保健政策、整体实践、儿科实践、老年学实践、健康评估、临床药物治疗学、临床技术和病理心理学等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to provide independent general care for family groups and individuals in the context of family living. These programs include courses in family theory and intervention, role synthesis, family primary care, nursing practice and health care policy, holistic practice, pediatric practice, gerontological practice, health assessment, clinical pharmacotherapeutics, clinical techniques, and pathopsychology.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
家庭执业护士 family practice nurse
家庭实践护理 family practice nursing
初级保健护士 primary care nurse
初级保健护理 primary care nursing
初级保健护士 primary health care nurse
初级保健护理 primary health care nursing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
护理实践博士学位 (DNP)(51.3818) Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP)(51.3818)
家庭执业护士 (60.0713) family nurse practitioner(60.0713)
执业护士(51.3901) licensed practical nurse(51.3901)
护士助理 (51.3902) nurse aide(51.3902)
执业护士 (60.0701) nurse practitioner(60.0701)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.3806 - 母婴健康和新生儿护士/护理 Maternal/child health and neonatal nurse/nursing

该教学课程包括任何培养注册护士为孕妇、母亲及其新生儿提供产前护理的课程。这些计划包括围产期和新生儿健康评估、稳定和护理课程；妊娠、胎儿和新生儿的病理生理学；高危妊娠和新生儿的临床管理；围产期和新生儿技术和临床程序；和患者教育。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to provide prenatal care to pregnant women and to mothers and their newborn infants. These programs include courses in perinatal and newborn health assessment, stabilization, and care; pathophysiology of pregnancy, fetuses, and the newborn; clinical management of high-risk pregnancies and newborns; perinatal and neonatal technology and clinical procedures; and patient education.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
产妇护士 maternal nurse
产妇护理 maternal nursing
产科护士 maternity nurse
产妇护理 maternity nursing
新生儿护士 neonatal nurse
新生儿护理 neonatal nursing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生育和育儿知识和技能（不计学分）(34.0102) birthing and parenting knowledge and skills (not for credit)(34.0102)
助产（51.3401） midwifery(51.3401)
新生儿执业护士 (60.0725) neonatal nurse practitioner(60.0725)
护理助产 (51.3807) nursing midwifery(51.3807)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.3807 - 护士助产士/护理助产士 Nurse midwife/nursing midwifery

该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士在产前、分娩和产后期间独立分娩和治疗母亲的计划。这些计划包括分娩前筛查、医生转诊以及分娩期间和分娩后阶段的婴儿护理课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to independently deliver babies and treat mothers in the prenatal, delivery, and post-delivery periods. These programs include courses in pre-delivery screening, physician referral, and the care of infants during the delivery and immediate post-delivery phases.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
护士助产士 nurse midwife
护理助产 nursing midwifery
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生育和育儿知识和技能（不计学分）(34.0102) birthing and parenting knowledge and skills (not for credit)(34.0102)
产科护理(51.3806) maternity nursing(51.3806)
助产（51.3401） midwifery(51.3401)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.3808 - 护理科学（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士） Nursing science (MS, MSc, PhD)

该教学计划课程包括任何研究计划，这些研究计划侧重于研究高级临床实践、研究方法、复杂护理服务的管理，并准备护士通过实验和临床应用进一步推动护理研究的进展。 This instructional program class comprises any research program that focuses on the study of advanced clinical practices, research methodologies, the administration of complex nursing services, and that prepares nurses to further the progress of nursing research through experimentation and clinical applications.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
护理科学 nursing science
护理科学 (MSc, PhD)“) nursing sciences (MSc, PhD)”)
排除项 Exclusion(s)
护理实践博士学位 (DNP)(51.3818) Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP)(51.3818)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.3809 - 儿科护士/护理 Pediatric nurse/nursing

该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士为从婴儿期到青春期的儿童提供护理的计划。这些项目包括药物和治疗管理课程、协助医生、患者检查和转诊，以及规划和实施健康维护和健康教育项目。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to provide care for children from infancy through adolescence. These programs include courses in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting physicians, patient examination and referral, and planning and delivering health maintenance and health education programs.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
儿童护士 children’s nurse
儿科护士 pediatric nurse
儿科护理 pediatric nursing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
执业护士(51.3901) licensed practical nurse(51.3901)
产科护理(51.3806) maternity nursing(51.3806)
精神保健(51.1502) mental health care(51.1502)
护士助理 (51.3902) nurse aide(51.3902)
儿科执业护士 (60.0736) pediatric nurse practitioner(60.0736)
儿科 - 住院医师 (61.1901) pediatrics - residency(61.1901)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.3810 - 精神病学/心理健康护士/护理 Psychiatric/mental health nurse/nursing

该教学课程包括任何培养注册护士以促进心理健康并在精神病院或其他环境中为患有精神、情绪或行为障碍的患者提供护理的课程。这些课程包括精神病理学、行为健康、咨询和干预策略、心理教育、心理健康评估和双重诊断、精神病稳定和管理、精神病护理和康复、药物滥用和危机干预等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to promote mental health and provide nursing care to patients with mental, emotional or behavioural disorders, in mental institutions or other settings. These programs include courses in psychopathology, behavioural health, counselling and intervention strategies, psychoeducation, mental health assessment and dual diagnosis, stabilization and management of psychotic illness, psychiatric care and rehabilitation, substance abuse, and crisis intervention.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
心理健康护士 mental health nurse
心理健康护理 mental health nursing
精神科护士 psychiatric nurse
精神科护理 psychiatric nursing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
精神科执业护士 (60.0738) psychiatric nurse practitioner(60.0738)
精神病学 - 住院医师 (61.2401) psychiatry - residency(61.2401)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)
注册精神科护士(51.3823) registered psychiatric nurse(51.3823)

51.3811 - 公共卫生/社区护士/护理 Public health/community nurse/nursing

该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士以促进健康并在公共卫生机构的监督下为团体或社区提供预防和治疗护理服务的计划。这些项目包括社区和农村健康、家庭治疗和干预、疾病预防、健康教育和社区健康评估课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to promote health and provide preventive and curative nursing services for groups or communities under the supervision of a public health agency. These programs include courses in community and rural health, family therapy and intervention, disease prevention, health education, and community health assessment.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
社区卫生护理 community health nursing
社区护士 community nurse
社区护理 community nursing
公共卫生护士 public health nurse
公共卫生护理 public health nursing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
公共卫生（公共卫生硕士、公共卫生硕士）(51.2201) public health (MPH, DPH)(51.2201)
公共卫生教育和推广(51.2207) public health education and promotion(51.2207)
公共卫生医学 - 住院医师 (61.2301) public health medicine - residency(61.2301)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.3812 - 围手术期/手术室和外科护士/护理 Perioperative/operating room and surgical nurse/nursing

该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士在手术前和手术期间为患者提供护理并为外科医生提供桌边协助的计划。这些课程包括手术室安全和准备、无菌技术、麻醉、患者准备、手术器械和程序、灭菌和消毒、手术药物和溶液、止血、紧急程序和患者/家庭教育等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to provide care to patients before and during surgery, and provide tableside assistance to surgeons. These programs include courses in operating room safety and preparation, aseptic technique, anesthesia, patient preparation, surgical instruments and procedures, sterilization and disinfecting, surgical drugs and solutions, hemostasis, emergency procedures, and patient/family education.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
手术室护士 operating room nurse
手术室护理 operating room nursing
或护士 OR nurse
围手术期护士 perioperative nurse
围手术期护理 perioperative nursing
注册护士第一助理 registered nurse first assistant
注册护士第一助理 (RNFA) registered nurse first assistant (RNFA)
RN 第一助理 RN first assistant
外科护士 surgical nurse
手术护理 surgical nursing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
牙科护士(51.0601) dental nurse(51.0601)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.3813 - 临床护士专家 Clinical nurse specialist

该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士在临床环境中提供直接患者和客户护理的计划。这些课程包括临床药物治疗学、高级临床实践、整体护理、护理实践和医疗保健政策、行政和咨询服务、健康评估、患者稳定和护理以及患者教育等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to deliver direct patient and client care in clinical settings. These programs include courses in clinical pharmacotherapeutics, advanced clinical practice, holistic nursing, nursing practice and health care policy, administration and consultation services, health assessment, patient stabilization and care, and patient education.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临床护士专家 clinical nurse specialist
临床护理 clinical nursing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
临床护士长(51.3820) clinical nurse leader(51.3820)
执业护士(51.3901) licensed practical nurse(51.3901)
护士助理 (51.3902) nurse aide(51.3902)
护理科学（理学硕士、博士）(51.3808) nursing sciences (MSc, PhD)(51.3808)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.3814 - 重症监护护士/护理 Critical care nurse/nursing

该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士为有危及生命问题的患者提供专业护理的计划，包括重症监护设施和生命支持的患者。这些课程包括成人、新生儿和儿科重症监护课程；技术能力;患者监测和评估；正常和异常读数；和故障排除。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to provide specialized care to patients with life-threatening problems, including those in intensive care facilities and on life support. These programs include courses in adult, neonatal, and pediatric critical care; technical skills; patient monitoring and assessment; normal and abnormal readings; and troubleshooting.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
急症护理护士 acute care nurse
急症护理 acute care nursing
重症监护护士 critical care nurse
重症监护护理 critical care nursing
重症监护护士 intensive care nurse
重症监护护理 intensive care nursing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
急症护理执业护士 (60.0703) acute care nurse practitioner(60.0703)
姑息治疗护理(51.3819) palliative care nursing(51.3819)
儿科重症监护医学 - 研究金(61.1907) pediatric critical care medicine - fellowship(61.1907)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)
创伤护理(51.3816) trauma nursing(51.3816)

51.3815 - 职业和环境健康护士/护理 Occupational and environmental health nurse/nursing

职业健康监测；紧急和门诊护理；案例管理;以及适用的法律法规。该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士向临床环境和工作场所的工人和工人群体提供护理保健服务的计划。适合值班测试；这些课程包括公共和社区卫生课程；药物;职业安全与健康;过敏和免疫； This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to deliver nursing health care services to workers and worker populations in clinical settings and at job sites. These programs include courses in public and community health; occupational safety and health; occupational health surveillance; case management; fitness for duty testing; medication; allergies and immunization; emergency and ambulatory care; and applicable laws and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
环境卫生护士 environmental health nurse
环境卫生护理 environmental health nursing
职业与环境卫生护士 occupational and environmental health nurse
职业与环境健康护理 occupational and environmental health nursing
职业健康与安全护理 occupational health and safety nursing
职业健康护士 occupational health nurse
职业健康护理 occupational health nursing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
职业健康执业护士 (60.0730) occupational health nurse practitioner(60.0730)
公共卫生护士(51.3811) public health nurse(51.3811)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.3816 - 急诊室/外伤护士/护理 Emergency room/trauma nurse/nursing

该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士在紧急情况和创伤环境中提供高级、直接患者护理的计划。这些课程包括高级健康评估、药理学、生理学、应急管理、创伤状况、创伤评估和急症护理课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to deliver advanced, direct patient care in emergency and trauma settings. These programs include courses in advanced health assessment, pharmacology, physiology, emergency management, trauma conditions, trauma assessments and acute care.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
急诊护士 emergency nurse
急救护理 emergency nursing
急诊室护士 emergency room nurse
外伤护士 trauma nurse
排除项 Exclusion(s)
重症监护护理（51.3814） critical care nursing(51.3814)
急诊执业护士 (60.0711) emergency nurse practitioner(60.0711)
儿科急救医学 - 研究金(61.1908) pediatric emergency medicine - fellowship(61.1908)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)
创伤咨询(51.1513) trauma counselling(51.1513)

51.3818 - 护理实践 Nursing practice

该教学计划课程包括任何以实践为中心的计划，这些计划使注册护士为日益复杂的循证护理实践做好准备，包括将研究转化为实践、评估证据、将研究应用于决策制定以及实施可行的临床创新以改变实践。这些课程包括医疗服务系统、卫生经济学和金融、卫生政策、研究方法、将证据转化为实践、人口健康概念和护理领导力等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any practice-focused program that prepares registered nurses for increasingly complex evidence-based nursing practice, including translating research into practice, evaluating evidence, applying research in decision-making, and implementing viable clinical innovations to change practice. These programs include courses in healthcare delivery systems, health economics and finance, health policy, research methods, translating evidence into practice, concepts in population health, and nursing leadership.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
高级护理实践博士学位 Doctorate of Advanced Nursing Practice
护理实践博士学位 (DNP) Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP)
排除项 Exclusion(s)
执业护士 (60.0701) nurse practitioner(60.0701)
护理科学（理学硕士、博士）(51.3808) nursing sciences (MSc, PhD)(51.3808)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.3819 - 姑息治疗护士/护理 Palliative care nurse/nursing

该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士提供积极和富有同情心的治疗组合的计划，旨在安慰和支持患有危及生命的疾病的患者及其家人。这些课程包括病理生理学、姑息治疗过程、疼痛管理、药理学、失落、悲伤、死亡和丧亲之痛等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to provide a combination of active and compassionate therapies intended to comfort and support patients and their families who are living with life-threatening illness. These programs include courses in pathophysiology, palliative care processes, pain management, pharmacology, loss, grief, death, and bereavement.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临终关怀护士 palliative care nurse
临终关怀护理 palliative care nursing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
重症监护护理（51.3814） critical care nursing(51.3814)
临终关怀和姑息治疗 - 研究金(61.0205) hospice and palliative medicine - fellowship(61.0205)
姑息治疗执业护士 (60.0734) palliative care nurse practitioner(60.0734)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.3820 - 临床护士长 Clinical nurse leader

该教学计划课程包括任何让注册护士为临床护士领导者的职业生涯做好准备的计划，在该计划中，他们作为跨学科团队的一部分工作，该团队根据循证实践和研究为患者提供直接医疗服务。这些课程包括药理学、病理生理学、流行病学、护理方法研究、高级健康评估、统计学和临床实践管理等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses for careers as clinical nurse leaders in which they work as part of an interdisciplinary team that provides direct medical care for patients based on evidence-based practice and research. These programs include courses in pharmacology, pathophysiology, epidemiology, research in nursing methods, advanced health assessment, statistics, and clinical practice management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
临床护士长 clinical nurse leader
排除项 Exclusion(s)
临床护理(51.3813) clinical nursing(51.3813)

51.3821 - 老年护士/护理 Geriatric nurse/nursing

该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士为老年和老年患者提供医疗保健的计划。这些课程包括老年初级保健、老年诊断、心理健康和老龄化、初级保健管理、老年急性和慢性疾病、老年患者高级护理实践、循证护理实践、高级生理学、病理生理学、药理学和药物治疗学等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to provide health care to aging and elderly patients. These programs include courses in geriatric primary care, geriatric diagnosis, mental health and aging, primary care management, geriatric acute and chronic illness, advanced nursing practices for geriatric patients, evidence-based nursing practice, advanced physiology, pathophysiology, pharmacology, and pharmacotherapeutics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
老年护士 geriatric nurse
老年护理 geriatric nursing
老年科护士 gerontological nurse
老年护理 gerontological nursing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
老年医学 - 研究金(61.0203) geriatric medicine - fellowship(61.0203)
老年学执业护士 (60.0717) gerontological nurse practitioner(60.0717)

51.3822 - 女性健康护士/护理 Women’s health nurse/nursing

该教学计划课程包括任何准备注册护士以提供特定于女性的医疗保健的计划。这些课程包括妇女健康和护理、妇科、产科、妇女高级护理实践、循证护理实践、高级生理学和病理生理学、高级药理学和药物治疗学等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses to provide health care specific to women. These programs include courses in the wellness and care of women, gynecology, obstetrics, advanced nursing practices for women, evidence-based nursing practice, advanced physiology and pathophysiology, advanced pharmacology, and pharmacotherapeutics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
妇女健康护士 women’s health nurse
女性健康护理 women’s health nursing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)
妇女保健执业护士 (60.0750) women’s health nurse practitioner(60.0750)

51.3823 - 注册精神科护士/护士 Registered psychiatric nurse/nursingCAN

该教学课程包括任何使个人成为注册精神科护士的课程；在临床和治疗环境或其他环境中促进心理健康并为患有精神、情绪或行为障碍的患者提供护理。这些课程包括精神病理学、药理学、行为健康、咨询和干预策略、心理教育、心理健康评估和双重诊断、精神病稳定和管理、精神病护理和康复、药物滥用和危机干预等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to become registered psychiatric nurses; to promote mental health and provide nursing care to patients with mental, emotional or behavioural disorders, in clinical and treatment environments or other settings. These programs include courses in psychopathology, pharmacology, behavioural health, counselling and intervention strategies, psychoeducation, mental health assessment and dual diagnosis, stabilization and management of psychotic illness, psychiatric care and rehabilitation, substance abuse, and crisis intervention.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
注册精神科护士 registered psychiatric nurse
注册精神科护士 registered psychiatric nursing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
精神保健(51.1502) mental health care(51.1502)
精神科护士(51.3810) psychiatric nurse(51.3810)
精神科执业护士 (60.0738) psychiatric nurse practitioner(60.0738)
精神病学 - 住院医师 (61.2401) psychiatry - residency(61.2401)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.3824 - 法医护理 Forensic nursing

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人将法律和法医学应用于护理实践并与其他专业人员合作以照顾受害者和起诉罪犯的计划。这些课程包括高级身体评估、证据收集和保存、法医人类学、法律证词、法医调查、病理生理学、病理组织学、药理学和暴力预防等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply the law and forensic science to nursing practice and collaborate with other professionals for the care of victims and the prosecution of criminals. These programs include courses in advanced physical assessment, evidence collection and preservation, forensic anthropology, legal testimony, medicolegal investigation, pathophysiology, pathohistology, pharmacology, and violence prevention.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
高级法医护理 advanced forensic nursing
高级实践法医护理 advanced practice forensic nursing
虐待儿童护士检查员 child abuse nurse examiner
法医护士 forensic nurse
法医护士死亡调查员 forensic nurse death investigator
法医护理 forensic nursing
法医护理科学 forensic nursing science
亲密伴侣暴力护士检查员 intimate partner violence nurse examiner
性侵犯护士检查员 sexual assault nurse examiner
排除项 Exclusion(s)
法医心理学（42.2812） forensic psychology(42.2812)
法医科学与技术（43.0406） forensic science and technology(43.0406)
法医社会工作 (44.0703) forensic social work(44.0703)

51.3899 - 注册护士、护理管理、护理研究和临床护理，其他 Registered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的与注册护士、护理管理、护理研究和临床护理相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Registered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research, and clinical nursing.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
冠心病护理 coronary care nursing
肾脏科护理 nephrology nursing
神经科学护理 neuroscience nursing
肿瘤护理 oncology nursing
其他注册护士、护理行政、护理研究和临床护理 other registered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing
疼痛管理（大学） pain management (college)
呼吸健康护士 respiratory health nurse
呼吸护士 respiratory nurse
排除项 Exclusion(s)
心脏病学执业护士 (60.0706) cardiology nurse practitioner(60.0706)
牙科护理(51.0601) dental nursing(51.0601)
肾脏科执业护士 (60.0726) nephrology nurse practitioner(60.0726)
肿瘤科执业护士 (60.0799) oncology nurse practitioner(60.0799)
疼痛管理（大学）(51.1403) pain management (university)(51.1403)
疼痛管理执业护士 - 住院医师 (60.0733) pain management nurse practitioner - residency(60.0733)
止痛药 - 研究金(61.0210) pain medicine - fellowship(61.0210)
呼吸健康执业护士 - 住院医师 (60.0740) respiratory health nurse practitioner - residency(60.0740)

51.39 - 实用护理、职业护理和护理助理 Practical nursing, vocational nursing and nursing assistants

该子系列包括教学程序类 51.3901 至 51.3999。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.3901 to 51.3999.

51.3901 - 获得许可的实践/职业护士培训（LPN、LVN、RPN、证书、Dipl、AAS） Licensed practical/vocational nurse training (LPN, LVN, RPN, Cert., Dipl., AAS)

该教学课程包括任何帮助个人在注册护士、医生或牙医的指导下提供一般护理的课程。这些项目包括记录患者生命体征、应用无菌敷料、患者健康教育以及协助检查和治疗等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assist in providing general nursing care under the direction of a registered nurse, physician or dentist. These programs include courses in taking patient vital signs, applying sterile dressings, patient health education and assistance with examinations and treatment.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
认证护士助理 certified nursing assistant
有执照的护士助理 licensed nursing assistant
执业护士 licensed practical nurse
持牌职业护士 licensed vocational nurse
LPN LPN
LVN LVN
注册护士助理 registered nursing assistant
注册护士 registered practical nurse
RPN") RPN")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
认证护士助理(51.3902) certified nursing aide(51.3902)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.3902 - 护士助理/助理和病人护理助理/助理 Nursing assistant/aide and patient care assistant/aide

该教学计划课程包括任何计划，旨在帮助个人在注册护士或执业执业护士的培训和监督下，为医院或长期护理机构的患者提供常规护理相关服务。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to perform routine nursing-related services to patients in hospitals or long-term care facilities, under the training and supervision of a registered nurse or licensed practical nurse.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
认证护士助理 certified nurse aide
认证护士助理 certified nursing aide
护士助理 nurse aide
护理助理 nursing aide
护士助理 nursing assistant
护理助理（非注册） nursing assistant (non-registered)
病人护理助手 patient care aide
病人护理助理 patient care assistant
排除项 Exclusion(s)
健康小助手(51.2601) health aide(51.2601)
执业护士(51.3901) licensed practical nurse(51.3901)
注册护士(51.3801) registered nurse(51.3801)

51.3999 - 实用护理、职业护理和护理助理，其他 Practical nursing, vocational nursing and nursing assistants, other

该教学计划课程包括上面未列出的与实用护理、职业护理和护理助理相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Practical nursing, vocational nursing, and nursing assistants.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他实用护理、职业护理和护理助理 other practical nursing, vocational nursing and nursing assistants

51.99 - 卫生专业和相关项目，其他 Health professions and related programs, other

该子系列包括教学课程类别 51.9980 至 51.9999。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 51.9980 to 51.9999.

51.9980 - 与大麻相关的健康专业和临床科学，otherCAN Cannabis-related health professions and clinical sciences, otherCAN

该教学计划课程包括上面未列出的任何计划，旨在为个人从事与大麻相关的健康专业和临床科学做好准备。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that prepares individuals for Cannabis-related health professions and clinical sciences.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
卫生专业人员的大麻教育 cannabis education for health professionals
医疗保健专业人员的大麻教育 cannabis education for healthcare professionals
卫生专业人员的大麻信息 cannabis information for health professionals
医疗保健专业人员的大麻信息 cannabis information for healthcare professionals
卫生专业人员的医用大麻培训 medical cannabis training for health professionals
其他与大麻相关的临床科学 other cannabis-related clinical sciences
其他与大麻有关的卫生专业 other cannabis-related health professions
排除项 Exclusion(s)
大麻滥用咨询(51.1580) cannabis abuse counselling(51.1580)
与大麻有关的公共卫生(51.2280) cannabis-related public health(51.2280)
与大麻有关的公共卫生教育(51.2280) cannabis-related public health education(51.2280)

51.9999 - 卫生专业和相关项目，其他 Health professions and related programs, other

该教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与卫生专业和相关计划相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Health professions and related programs.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
糖尿病教育 diabetes education
医疗分诊 medical triage
其他卫生专业和相关项目 other health professions and related programs
排除项 Exclusion(s)
健康科学转化研究(51.1402) translational research in health sciences(51.1402)