CIP 46.-建筑行业 Construction trades

飞出国论坛综合 CIP2021
1

46.-建筑行业 Construction trades

该系列包括教学计划，旨在帮助个人在建筑和相关财产的建造、检查和维护中应用技术知识和技能。 This series comprises instructional programs that prepare individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills in the building, inspecting, and maintaining of structures and related properties.

46.00 - 建筑行业，一般 Construction trades, general

该子系列包括教学程序类 46.0000。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 46.0000.

46.0000 - 建筑行业，一般 Construction trades, general

该教学计划课程包括任何一般准备个人在建筑和相关财产的建造、检查和维护中应用技术知识和技能的计划。这些课程包括石工、木工、电气和电力传输安装、建筑/施工装修、管理、检查和其他与建筑相关的应用课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills in the building, inspecting, and maintaining of structures and related properties. These programs include courses in masonry, carpentry, electrical and power transmission installation, building/construction finishing, management, inspection and other construction-related applications.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 建造 construction

  • 建筑工艺工人 construction craft labourer

  • 建筑工艺工人 construction craft worker

  • 建设/贸易 construction trades

  • 一般建筑 general construction

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 施工图（15.1303） construction drafting(15.1303)

  • 建筑工程(14.3301) construction engineering(14.3301)

  • 建筑工程技术（15.1001） construction engineering technology(15.1001)

  • 建筑设备操作（49.0202） construction equipment operation(49.0202)

  • 施工管理(52.2001) construction management(52.2001)

  • 交易介绍(21.0101) introduction to trades(21.0101)

  • 住宅建筑(46.0415) residential construction(46.0415)

46.01 - 石工/石匠 Masonry/mason

该子系列包括教学程序类 46.0101。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 46.0101.

46.0101 - 砌体/石匠 Masonry/mason

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人应用技术知识和技能铺设和/或设置外墙砖、混凝土砌块、硬瓷砖、大理石和相关材料的计划，使用抹子、水平仪、锤子、凿子和其他手工具。这些课程包括技术数学、蓝图阅读、结构砌体、装饰砌体、地基、加固、砂浆制备、切割和修整以及适用的规范和标准等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills in the laying and/or setting of exterior brick, concrete block, hard tile, marble and related materials, using trowels, levels, hammers, chisels, and other hand tools. These programs include courses in technical mathematics, blueprint reading, structural masonry, decorative masonry, foundations, reinforcement, mortar preparation, cutting and finishing, and applicable codes and standards.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 砖石匠 brick and stone mason

  • 砌砖 bricklaying

  • 砌砖砌体 bricklaying-masonry

  • 混凝土砌块铺设 concrete block laying

  • 石匠 mason

  • 石工 masonry

  • 砌体修复 masonry restoration

  • 修复石匠 restoration stone mason

  • 砌石 stone masonry

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 混凝土整理(46.0402) concrete finishing(46.0402)

46.02 - 木工/木匠 Carpentry/carpenter

该子系列包括教学程序类 46.0201。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 46.0201.

46.0201 - 木工/木匠 Carpentry/carpenter

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人应用技术知识和技能来使用手动和电动工具布置、切割、制造、竖立、安装和修理木结构和固定装置的计划。这些课程包括技术数学、框架、建筑材料和选择、工作估算、蓝图阅读、基础和粗加工、精加工木工技术以及适用的规范和标准等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to lay out, cut, fabricate, erect, install, and repair wooden structures and fixtures, using hand and power tools. These programs include courses in technical mathematics, framing, construction materials and selection, job estimating, blueprint reading, foundations and roughing-in, finish carpentry techniques, and applicable codes and standards.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 木匠 carpenter

  • 木匠 carpenter-joiner

  • 木工 carpentry

  • 建筑木工 construction carpentry

  • 精加工木工 finishing carpentry

  • 成帧器（木工） framer (carpentry)

  • 一般木匠 general carpenter

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 橱柜制作(48.0703) cabinet making(48.0703)

  • 木工(48.0701) woodworking(48.0701)

46.03 - 电气和电力传输安装程序 Electrical and power transmission installers

该子系列包括教学程序类别 46.0301 至 46.0399。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 46.0301 to 46.0399.

46.0301 - 电气和电力传输安装/安装程序，一般 Electrical and power transmission installation/installer, general

该教学课程包括任何一般准备个人应用技术知识和技能安装室内和室外住宅、商业和工业电气系统以及相关输电线路的课程。这些课程包括电气、安全程序、布线、绝缘和接地、原理图蓝图解释、设备操作和维护以及适用的规范和标准等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to install indoor and outdoor residential, commercial, and industrial electrical systems, and associated power transmission lines. These programs include courses in electricity, safety procedures, wiring, insulation and grounding, schematic blueprint interpretation, equipment operation and maintenance, and applicable codes and standards.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 电气和电力传输安装 electrical and power transmission installation

  • 电气和电力传输安装程序 electrical and power transmission installer

  • 电气系统安装 electrical systems installation

  • 电力传输系统安装 power transmission systems installation

  • 太阳能光伏系统技术员 solar photovoltaic systems technician

  • 太阳能光伏技术员 solar photovoltaic technician

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 电气和电子工程(14.1001) electrical and electronics engineering(14.1001)

  • 电力线工/女线工(46.0303) electrical power lineman/linewoman(46.0303)

  • 电气维修(47.0101) electrical repair(47.0101)

  • 电气、电子和通信工程技术(15.0303) electrical, electronic and communications engineering technology(15.0303)

  • 电工(46.0302) electrician(46.0302)

  • 电力系统电工(46.0302) power system electrician(46.0302)

  • 太阳能技术(15.1703) solar energy technology(15.1703)

  • 太阳能电池板安装(47.0703) solar panel installation(47.0703)

46.0302 - 电工 Electrician

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人应用技术知识和技能来安装、操作、维护和修理电气设备和系统的计划，例如住宅、商业和工业电力布线；直流和交流电机、控制器和配电盘。这些课程包括电子和电气系统原理、布线、电力传输、安全、工业和家用电器、工作评估、电气测试和检查以及适用的规范和标准等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to install, operate, maintain, and repair electric apparatus and systems such as residential, commercial, and industrial electric-power wiring; and DC and AC motors, controls, and electrical distribution panels. These programs include courses in the principles of electronics and electrical systems, wiring, power transmission, safety, industrial and household appliances, job estimation, electrical testing and inspection, and applicable codes and standards.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 建筑电工 construction electrician

  • 电工 electrician

  • 工业电工 industrial electrician

  • 有执照的电工 licensed electrician

  • 电工师傅 master electrician

  • 电力电工 power electrician

  • 电站电工 power station electrician

  • 电力系统电工 power system electrician

  • 电力系统电工 power systems electrician

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 电气和电力传输安装(46.0301) electrical and power transmission installation(46.0301)

  • 电力线工/女线工(46.0303) electrical power lineman/linewoman(46.0303)

  • 电气维修(47.0101) electrical repair(47.0101)

  • 电气、电子和通信工程技术(15.0303) electrical, electronic and communications engineering technology(15.0303)

  • 机电技术员(15.0403) electromechanical technician(15.0403)

  • 工业电子技术员(47.0105) industrial electronics technician(47.0105)

  • 电力系统操作员(15.1702) power systems operator(15.1702)

46.0303 - 线工 Lineworker

该教学课程包括任何培养个人应用技术知识和技能来安装、操作、维护和修理本地、长途和农村电力电缆和通信线路的课程；架设和建造杆塔线路；安装地下线路和电缆。这些课程包括电缆安装和维修、光纤技术、挖沟、移动设备和起重机操作、高压安装、维护和检查、安全、远程通信以及适用的规范和标准等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to install, operate, maintain and repair local, long-distance, and rural electric power cables and communication lines; erect and construct pole and tower lines; and install underground lines and cables. These programs include courses in cable installation and repair, fibre-optic technology, trenching, mobile equipment and crane operation, high-voltage installations, maintenance and inspection, safety, remote communications, and applicable codes and standards.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 电缆接续器 cable splicer

  • 光纤技术员 fibre optics technician

  • 高压线工/女线工 high voltage lineman/linewoman

  • 巡线员/巡线员 lineman/linewoman

  • 电源线安装 power line installation

  • 电力巡线员/巡线员 power lineman/linewoman

  • 电力线电工 powerline electrician

  • 电力线技术员 powerline technician

  • 电话线维修 telephone line repair

  • 电话接线员/接线员 telephone lineman/linewoman

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 电气和电力传输安装(46.0301) electrical and power transmission installation(46.0301)

  • 电气维修(47.0101) electrical repair(47.0101)

  • 电气、电子和通信工程技术(15.0303) electrical, electronic and communications engineering technology(15.0303)

  • 电工(46.0302) electrician(46.0302)

  • 机电技术员(15.0403) electromechanical technician(15.0403)

  • 电信工程(14.1004) telecommunication engineering(14.1004)

46.0399 - 电气和电力传输安装人员，其他 Electrical and power transmission installers, other

该教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与电气和电力传输安装程序相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Electrical and power transmission installers.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 其他电气和电力传输安装人员 other electrical and power transmission installers

46.04 - 建筑/施工装修、管理和检查 Building/construction finishing, management and inspection

该子系列包括教学课程类别 46.0401 至 46.0499。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 46.0401 to 46.0499.

46.0401 - 建筑/财产维护 Building/property maintenance

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人应用技术知识和技能以保持建筑物功能并为各种结构提供服务的计划，包括商业和工业建筑以及移动房屋。这些课程包括维修建筑系统所需的基本维护和维修技能课程，例如空调、供暖、管道、电气、主要电器和其他机械系统。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to keep a building functioning, and to service a variety of structures including commercial and industrial buildings and mobile homes. These programs include courses in the basic maintenance and repair skills required to service building systems, such as air conditioning, heating, plumbing, electrical, major appliances, and other mechanical systems.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 建筑围护技术员 building envelope technician

  • 建筑维修 building maintenance

  • 建筑服务技术员 building service technician

  • 设施技工 facilities mechanic

  • 设施技术员 facilities technician

  • 财产维护 property maintenance

  • 住宅楼维修工 residential building maintenance worker

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 施工管理(52.2001) construction management(52.2001)

  • 施工现场管理(46.0412) construction site management(46.0412)

  • 设施管理（19.0604） facilities management(19.0604)

  • 供暖、通风、空调和制冷技工(47.0201) heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanic(47.0201)

  • 房地产(52.1501) real estate(52.1501)

46.0402 - 混凝土修整/混凝土修整 Concrete finishing/concrete finisher

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人使用石头、砾石、沙子、水泥和水的砌体混合物准备、建造和完成建筑物、组件和相关结构的计划。这些课程包括场地准备、应用数学、混合公式和应用、工作评估、混凝土设计、修整技术、模具准备、钢筋安装、现场安全以及设备操作和维护等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to prepare, construct, and finish buildings, components, and related structures using masonry mixtures of stone, gravel, sand, cement, and water. These programs include courses in site preparation, applied mathematics, mixing formulas and applications, job estimation, concrete design, finishing techniques, mold preparation, reinforcement installation, site safety, and equipment operation and maintenance.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 水泥修整机 cement finisher

  • 水泥整理 cement finishing

  • 水泥工 cement mason

  • 水泥涂抹器操作员 cement-applicator operator

  • 混凝土修整器 concrete finisher

  • 混凝土整理 concrete finishing

  • 混凝土准备和整理 concrete preparation and finishing

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 混凝土砌块铺设(46.0101) concrete block laying(46.0101)

46.0403 - 建筑/家庭/施工检查/检查员 Building/home/construction inspection/inspector

该教学计划类包括任何准备个人应用工业、劳工和政府标准和法律来监督建筑项目和维护已完工建筑物和其他结构的计划。这些课程包括施工过程和技术、材料分析、职业安全与健康、行业标准、建筑规范和规范、蓝图解释、测试设备和程序、沟通技巧、事故调查和文件记录等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply industrial, labour, and governmental standards and laws to the oversight of construction projects and the maintenance of completed buildings and other structures. These programs include courses in construction processes and techniques, materials analysis, occupational safety and health, industry standards, building codes and specifications, blueprint interpretation, testing equipment and procedures, communication skills, accident investigation, and documentation.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 建筑检查 building inspection

  • 建筑检测技术 building inspection technology

  • 建筑检查员 building inspector

  • 施工检查 construction inspection

  • 施工检查员 construction inspector

  • 房屋检查 home inspection

  • 房屋检查员 home inspector

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 施工管理(52.2001) construction management(52.2001)

  • 施工监理(46.0412) construction supervision(46.0412)

  • 质检员培训(15.0702) quality inspector training(15.0702)

46.0404 - 石膏板安装/石膏板工 Drywall installation/drywaller

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人应用技术知识和技能在内部和外部建筑工作中安装、粘贴和石膏石膏板安装的计划。这些课程包括石膏板处理和运输、切割和安装、胶带和抹灰、修整、工作分析和评估、现场安全、工具操作和维护、蓝图和规范解释以及适用的规范和标准等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to install, tape, and plaster drywall installations in interior and exterior construction jobs. These programs include courses in drywall handling and transport, cutting and mounting, taping and spackling, finishing, job analysis and estimation, site safety, tool operation and maintenance, blueprint and specification interpretation, and applicable codes and standards.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 石膏板和声学技师 drywall and acoustical mechanic

  • 石膏板修整器和泥水匠 drywall finisher and plasterer

  • 石膏板整理 drywall finishing

  • 石膏板安装 drywall installation

  • 石膏板安装工和修整工 drywall installer and finisher

  • 石膏板胶带 drywall taping

  • 石膏板、声学和车床涂抹器 drywall, acousting and lathing applicator

  • 泡沫（内部系统机械师） lather (interior systems mechanic)

  • 抹灰 plastering

  • 墙壁和天花板安装 wall and ceiling installation

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 隔热安装工(46.0414) thermal insulation installer(46.0414)

46.0406 - 玻璃工 Glazier

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人应用技术知识和技能来安装和维修由玻璃、有机玻璃和其他透明材料制成的固定装置、床单、窗户和天窗的计划。这些课程包括现场测量、工作分析和评估、材料切割和修整、门窗安装、现场安全、设备操作和维护、规范解释以及适用的规范和标准等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to install and repair fixtures, sheets, windows, and skylights made of glass, plexiglass, and other transparent materials. These programs include courses in site measurement, job analysis and estimation, material cutting and trimming, window and door installation, site safety, equipment operation and maintenance, specification interpretation, and applicable codes and standards.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 建筑玻璃和金属机械师 architectural glass and metal mechanic

  • 安装技工（玻璃工） erector mechanic (glazier)

  • 玻璃工（玻璃工） glassworker (glazier)

  • 玻璃工 glazier

  • glazier - 汽车玻璃技师 glazier - auto glass technician

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 车身修理(47.0603) auto body repair(47.0603)

  • 配镜师(51.1801) dispensing optician(51.1801)

  • 玻璃吹制 (50.0799) glass blowing(50.0799)

46.0408 - 绘画/画家和墙纸 Painting/painter and wall coverer

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人通过应用保护性或装饰性涂层材料（例如油漆、清漆和墙纸）来应用技术知识和技能来完成外部和内部结构表面的计划。这些课程包括表面处理课程；选择、准备和应用油漆和其他涂料；挂墙纸；设备运行维护；完成选择；安全和清洁；对饰面的环境影响；粘合性能；以及适用的规范和标准。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to finish exterior and interior structural surfaces by applying protective or decorative coating materials, such as paint, lacquer, and wallpaper. These programs include courses in surface preparation; selecting, preparing, and applying paints and other coatings; hanging wallpaper; equipment operation and maintenance; finish selection; safety and clean-up; environmental effects on finishes; adhesion properties; and applicable codes and standards.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 商业绘画 commercial painting

  • 房屋绘画 house painting

  • 画家和墙纸 painter and wall coverer

  • 壁纸衣架 wallpaper hanger

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 车身彩绘(47.0603) auto body painting(47.0603)

  • 地毯、地板和瓷砖技术员 (46.0413) carpet, flooring, and tile technician(46.0413)

  • 商业艺术(50.0402) commercial art(50.0402)

  • 美术绘画(50.0708) fine art painting(50.0708)

  • 室内装潢(19.0605) interior decorating(19.0605)

  • 室内设计(50.0408) interior design(50.0408)

46.0410 - 屋顶工 Roofer

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人应用技术知识和技能来准备、安装和维护外部屋顶材料和屋顶的计划。这些课程包括建筑材料、防雨板、方头螺栓、工地安全、设备操作和维护、分层、场地准备、基本内部结构设计、装修、防水以及适用的规范和标准等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to prepare, install, and maintain exterior roofing materials and roofs. These programs include courses in building materials, flashing, lag bolts, site safety, equipment operation and maintenance, layering, site preparation, basic internal structural design, finishing, waterproofing, and applicable codes and standards.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 商业屋顶 commercial roofing

  • 工业屋面 industrial roofing

  • 屋顶工 roofer

  • 屋顶 roofing

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 建筑行业(46.0000) construction trades(46.0000)

  • 隔热安装工(46.0414) thermal insulation installer(46.0414)

46.0411 - 金属建筑装配/装配工 Metal building assembly/assembler

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人使用预制框架和壁板组件构建工业、存储和商业金属结构的计划。这些课程包括钣金加工、铁加工、装配和紧固技术、蓝图阅读、场地准备、结构设计原则、安全以及适用的规范和法规等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to construct industrial, storage, and commercial metal structures using prefabricated framing and siding components. These programs include courses in sheet metal working, ironworking, assembly and fastening techniques, blueprint reading, site preparation, structural design principles, safety, and applicable codes and regulations.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 金属建筑装配工 metal building assembler

  • 金属建筑组装 metal building assembly

  • 金属结构装配工 metal structure assembler

  • 金属结构组装 metal structure assembly

  • 预制金属建筑装配工 prefabricated metal building assembler

  • 预制金属建筑组装 prefabricated metal building assembly

  • 预制金属结构装配工 prefabricated metal structure assembler

  • 预制金属结构组装 prefabricated metal structure assembly

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 金属艺术(50.0714) metal arts(50.0714)

  • 冶金工程(14.2001) metallurgical engineering(14.2001)

  • 钢筋安装器(48.0509) reinforcing steel erector(48.0509)

  • 钣金件(48.0506) sheet metal(48.0506)

  • 结构钢和板材装配工(48.0511) structural steel and plate fitter(48.0511)

  • 焊接(48.0508) welding(48.0508)

46.0412 - 建筑/建筑工地管理/经理 Building/construction site management/manager

该教学课程包括任何培养个人监督、管理和检查建筑工地、建筑物和相关设施的课程。这些课程包括现场安全、人员监督、劳资关系、多样性培训、施工文件、进度安排、资源和成本控制、投标策略、返工预防、施工保险和担保、事故管理和调查、适用法律法规以及沟通等课程技能。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to supervise, manage, and inspect construction sites, buildings, and associated facilities. These programs include courses in site safety, personnel supervision, labour relations, diversity training, construction documentation, scheduling, resource and cost control, bid strategies, rework prevention, construction insurance and bonding, accident management and investigation, applicable laws and regulations, and communication skills.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 建筑工地管理 building site management

  • 建筑工地经理 building site manager

  • 施工工头/工头 construction foreman/forewoman

  • 施工现场管理 construction site management

  • 施工现场经理 construction site manager

  • 施工监理 construction supervision

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 建筑检查(46.0403) building inspection(46.0403)

  • 建筑工程(14.3301) construction engineering(14.3301)

  • 建筑工程技术（15.1001） construction engineering technology(15.1001)

  • 施工管理(52.2001) construction management(52.2001)

  • 施工技术（46.0415） construction technology(46.0415)

  • 质检员培训(15.0702) quality inspector training(15.0702)

46.0413 - 地毯、地板和瓷砖工人 Carpet, floor, and tile worker

该教学课程包括任何帮助个人规划、准备、安装和修理地毯的课程；油布;乙烯基塑料;陶瓷、大理石、采石场、马赛克和水磨石地砖；地板、墙壁和楼梯上的木质材料。这些课程包括测量、切割和安装材料的课程；使用手动和电动设备；材料和人工成本的估算；和安全培训。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to plan, prepare, install, and repair carpet; linoleum; vinyl; ceramic, marble, quarry, mosaic, and terrazzo tiles; and wood materials on floors, walls, and stairs. These programs include courses in measuring, cutting, and installing materials; use of hand and power-operated equipment; estimation of material and labour costs; and safety training.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 地毯安装 carpet installation

  • 地毯、地板和瓷砖技术员 carpet, flooring, and tile technician

  • 地毯、油毡和软瓷砖层 carpet, linoleum, and soft tile layer

  • 瓷砖安装 ceramic tile installation

  • 地板安装工 floor covering installer

  • 地板铺设 floor laying

  • 地板和硬木技师 flooring and hardwood technician

  • 水磨石、瓷砖和大理石铺设工 terrazzo, tile and marble setter

  • 瓷砖铺设工 tilesetter

  • 瓷砖和地板技术员 tiling and flooring technician

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 室内装潢(19.0605) interior decorating(19.0605)

  • 壁纸衣架(46.0408) wallpaper hanger(46.0408)

46.0414 - 绝缘体 Insulator

此教学计划课程包括任何准备个人将绝缘材料应用于管道、锅炉、管道、制冷系统和相关设备以减少热、冷、声音或火的通过的计划。这些计划包括绝缘规范课程、测量和切割绝缘材料、应用和固定绝缘材料、安装蒸汽屏障、绝缘系统维护、石棉清除和减少以及安全培训。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply insulation materials to pipes, boilers, ducts, refrigeration systems, and related equipment to reduce the passage of heat, cold, sound, or fire. These programs include courses in insulation specifications, measuring and cutting insulating material, applying and securing insulation, installing vapour barriers, insulation system maintenance, asbestos removal and abatement, and safety training.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 锅炉和管道绝缘体 boiler and pipe insulator

  • 防火绝缘子 firestopping insulator

  • 隔热防霜 heat and frost insulator

  • 绝缘 insulation

  • 绝缘体 insulator

  • 绝缘体（热和霜） insulator (heat and frost)

  • 隔音材料 sound insulator

  • 隔热安装工 thermal insulation installer

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 屋顶工(46.0410) roofer(46.0410)

  • 墙壁和天花板安装(46.0404) wall and ceiling installation(46.0404)

46.0415 - 建筑施工技术/技术员 Building construction technology/technician

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人将技术知识和技能应用于住宅和商业建筑建造和改建的计划。这些课程包括建筑设备和安全课程；场地准备和布局；施工估算；蓝图阅读；建筑规范；构图；石工;加热，通风和空调;机电系统；内部和外部装修；和管道。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to residential and commercial building construction and remodelling. These programs include courses in construction equipment and safety; site preparation and layout; construction estimating; blueprint reading; building codes; framing; masonry; heating, ventilation, and air conditioning; electrical and mechanical systems; interior and exterior finishing; and plumbing.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 建筑施工技术员 building construction technician

  • 建筑施工技术 building construction technology

  • 建筑装修技术员 building renovation technician

  • 建筑修复技术员 building restoration technician

  • 商业建筑 commercial construction

  • 商业建筑技术员 commercial construction technician

  • 施工技术 construction technology

  • 家庭建筑 home building

  • 住宅施工 residential construction

  • 住宅建筑技术员 residential construction technician

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 建筑（46.0000） construction(46.0000)

  • 建筑工程技术（15.1001） construction engineering technology(15.1001)

  • 施工现场管理(46.0412) construction site management(46.0412)

46.0499 - 建筑/施工装修、管理和检查，其他 Building/construction finishing, management and inspection, other

该教学计划类别包括以上未列出的与建筑/施工装修、管理和检查相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Building/construction finishing, management and inspection.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 其他建筑/施工装修、管理和检查 other building/construction finishing, management and inspection

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 建筑（46.0000） construction(46.0000)

46.05 - 管道及相关供水服务 Plumbing and related water supply services

该子系列包括教学程序类别 46.0502 至 46.0599。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 46.0502 to 46.0599.

46.0502 - 管道安装/管道装配工和洒水器装配工 Pipefitting/pipefitter and sprinkler fitter

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人设计、安装和测试工业和商业管道系统以及自动防火和暴露保护系统的计划。这些课程包括水系统、蒸汽系统、加热和冷却系统、润滑系统、管道材料、安装工具操作和维护、阀门安装和维修、技术数学、蓝图解释以及适用的规范和标准等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to design, install, and test industrial and commercial piping systems and automatic fire and exposure protection systems. These programs include courses in water systems, steam systems, heating and cooling systems, lubricating systems, piping materials, installation tools operation and maintenance, valve installation and repair, technical mathematics, blueprint interpretation, and applicable codes and standards.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 燃气管道安装 gas piping installation

  • 煤气工 gasfitter

  • pipefitter - 消防机械专业 pipefitter - fire protection mechanic specialty

  • pipefitter - 供暖系统安装专业 pipefitter - heating system installer specialty

  • 管道配件 pipefitting

  • 洒水器和消防装置安装工 sprinkler and fire protection installer

  • 洒水装置安装 sprinkler installation

  • 自动喷水灭火系统安装程序 sprinkler systems installer

  • 蒸汽机 steamfitter

  • steamfitter-pipefitter steamfitter-pipefitter

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 消防工程技术员(15.9999) fire protection engineering technician(15.9999)

  • 供暖、通风、空调和制冷技术员(15.0501) heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration technician(15.0501)

  • pipefitter - 管道工专业(46.0503) pipefitter - plumber specialty(46.0503)

  • 管道安装工 - 制冷机械专业 (47.0201) pipefitter - refrigeration mechanic specialty(47.0201)

  • 安全系统安装和维护(47.0110) security system installation and maintenance(47.0110)

46.0503 - 管道技术/管道工 Plumbing technology/plumber

该教学计划课程包括任何计划，这些计划通过应用技术知识和技能来布置、组装、安装和维护蒸汽、天然气、石油、热水、加热、冷却、家庭和商业环境中的排水、润滑。这些课程包括水源确定、配水、废物清除、压力调节、基础物理、技术数学、蓝图阅读、管道安装、泵、焊接和钎焊、管道检查以及适用的规范和标准等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to practice as licensed plumbers by applying technical knowledge and skills to lay out, assemble, install, and maintain piping fixtures and systems for steam, natural gas, oil, hot water, heating, cooling, drainage, lubricating, in home and business environments. These programs include courses in source determination, water distribution, waste removal, pressure adjustment, basic physics, technical mathematics, blueprint reading, pipe installation, pumps, welding and soldering, plumbing inspection, and applicable codes and standards.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 水管工大师 master plumber

  • pipefitter - 管道工专业 pipefitter - plumber specialty

  • 管道工 plumber

  • 管道 plumbing

  • 管道技术 plumbing technology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 供暖、通风、空调和制冷技工(47.0201) heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanic(47.0201)

  • 供暖、通风、空调和制冷技术员(15.0501) heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration technician(15.0501)

  • 管件(46.0502) pipefitting(46.0502)

  • 压焊(48.0508) pressure welding(48.0508)

46.0504 - 钻井/钻井 Well drilling/driller

该教学课程包括任何培养个人应用技术知识和技能来安装、维护、修理和操作钻井设备的课程；定位、钻探、建造和开发水井、气井和油井；测试和监测油井以确保足够的流量。这些课程包括适用于家庭、商业和工业用途的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to set up, maintain, repair, and operate well drilling equipment; locate, drill, construct, and develop water, gas, and oil wells; and test and monitor wells to ensure adequate flow. These programs include courses with applications to home, business, and industrial uses.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 钻孔 drilling

  • 天然气钻井 natural gas drilling

  • 石油和天然气钻探 oil and gas drilling

  • 石油钻探 oil drilling

  • 油田钻探 oil field drilling

  • 油井钻探 oil well drilling

  • 油井装配工 oil well rigger

  • 水井钻探 water wells drilling

  • 钻井工 well driller

  • 钻井 well drilling

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 钻孔和爆破(46.0505) drilling and blasting(46.0505)

  • 采矿和矿物工程(14.2101) mining and mineral engineering(14.2101)

  • 采矿技术(15.0901) mining technology(15.0901)

  • 石油工程(14.2501) petroleum engineering(14.2501)

  • 石油工程技术（15.0903） petroleum engineering technology(15.0903)

46.0505 - 爆破/爆能枪 Blasting/blaster

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人应用技术知识和技能使用各种爆炸材料来帮助施工过程的计划。这些计划包括有关存储、处理、放置、充电功率确定、钻孔、冲击、建筑物拆除、准备岩石表面、建筑地基和炸药销毁的安全程序课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills in using a variety of explosive materials to aid in the construction process. These programs include courses in safety procedures for storing, handling, placement, charge power determination, drilling, pounding, building demolition, preparing rocky surfaces, building foundations and destruction of explosives.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 冲击波 blaster

  • 爆破 blasting

  • 爆破技术员 blasting technician

  • 钻孔和爆破 drilling and blasting

  • 炸药技术员 explosives technician

  • 表面冲击波 surface blaster

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 石油和天然气钻探(46.0504) oil and gas drilling(46.0504)

46.0599 - 管道及相关供水服务，其他 Plumbing and related water supply services, other

此教学课程类别包括上面未列出的与管道和相关供水服务相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Plumbing and related water supply services.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 其他管道和相关供水服务 other plumbing and related water supply services

46.99 - 建筑行业，其他 Construction trades, other

该子系列包括教学程序类 46.9999。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 46.9999.

46.9999 - 建筑行业，其他 Construction trades, other

此教学课程类别包括上面未列出的与建筑行业相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Construction trades.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 防损技术员 damage prevention technician

  • 电梯构造器 elevator constructor

  • 电梯安装 elevator installation

  • 电梯技工 elevator mechanic

  • 电梯技术 elevator technology

  • 载人电梯技术员 manlift technician

  • 其他建筑行业 other construction trades

  • 绳索技术员 rope access technician

  • 公用设施定位技术员 utility locating technician

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 建筑装修技术员(46.0415) building renovation technician(46.0415)

  • 建筑设备操作（49.0202） construction equipment operation(49.0202)

  • 绳索课程主持人 (31.0601) ropes courses facilitator(31.0601)