CIP 45.-社会科学 Social sciences

fcgvisa · 2023 年3 月 4 日 05:45

45.-社会科学 Social sciences

该系列包括侧重于系统研究社会系统、社会机构和社会行为的教学计划。 This series comprises instructional programs that focus on the systematic study of social systems, social institutions, and social behaviour.

45.01 - 一般社会科学 General social sciences

该子系列包括教学课程类别 45.0101 至 45.0199。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 45.0101 to 45.0199.

45.0101 - 社会科学，一般 Social sciences, general

该教学课程包括任何使用社会科学和/或历史通用方法论对人类社会行为和社会制度进行一般研究的课程，或社会科学中的无差别研究课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the general study of human social behaviour and social institutions using any of the methodologies common to the social sciences and/or history, or an undifferentiated program of study in the social sciences.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
社会科学 social sciences
社会研究 social studies
排除项 Exclusion(s)
家庭科学(19.0101) family science(19.0101)
人文学科（24.0103） humanities(24.0103)
社会科学教师教育(13.1317) social science teacher education(13.1317)
社会研究教育(13.1318) social studies education(13.1318)
社会学(45.1101) sociology(45.1101)

45.0102 - 研究方法和定量方法 Research methodology and quantitative methods

该教学课程包括任何专注于研究设计、变量测量、数据分析和模型制定的课程。这些课程包括实验、准实验和案例研究方法课程；历史研究；参与观察；问卷设计；抽样理论；和统计方法。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design of research studies, measurement of variables, data analysis, and formulation of models. These programs include courses in experimental, quasi-experimental, and case study methods; historical research; participant observation; questionnaire design; sampling theory; and statistical methods.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
方法、测量和统计 methodology, measurement, and statistics
研究方法和定量方法 research methodology and quantitative methods
社会研究方法 social research methods
排除项 Exclusion(s)
临床试验研究协调(51.0719) clinical trial research coordination(51.0719)
教育统计与研究方法(13.0603) educational statistics and research methods(13.0603)
教育测量、评估和研究方法（13.0604） measurement, evaluation and research methodology in education(13.0604)
医学研究（理学硕士、理学硕士、博士）(51.1401) medical research (MS, MSc, PhD)(51.1401)
调查研究和调查方法（45.0103） survey research and survey methodology(45.0103)

45.0103 - 调查研究/方法 Survey research/methodology

该教学课程包括任何专注于调查研究设计以收集有关行为、人口统计、观点和数据分析的数据以回答复杂问题的课程。这些课程包括调查数据分析、跨文化和多人群调查方法、数据收集方法、调查分析模式、定量分析、问卷设计、研究设计、抽样、调查误差和结构方程建模等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on survey research design to gather data about behaviours, demographics, opinions, and data analysis to answer complex questions. These programs include courses in the analysis of survey data, cross-cultural and multi-population survey methodology, data collection methods, modes of survey analysis, quantitative analysis, questionnaire design, research design, sampling, survey error, and structural equation modelling.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
调查方法 survey methodology
调查研究 survey research
调查研究和调查方法 survey research and survey methodology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
研究方法和定量方法(45.0102) research methodology and quantitative methods(45.0102)
测量工程 (14.3801) survey engineering (14.3801)
调查技术（15.1102） survey technology (15.1102)

45.0199 - 一般社会科学，其他 General social sciences, other

该教学计划课程包括上面未列出的与普通社会科学相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to General social sciences.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他普通社会科学 other general social sciences

45.02 - 人类学 Anthropology

该子系列包括教学课程类别 45.0201 至 45.0299。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 45.0201 to 45.0299.

45.0201 - 人类学，一般 Anthropology, general

该教学课程包括任何以比较视角系统研究人类、他们的祖先和相关灵长类动物，以及他们的文化行为和制度的课程。这些课程包括生物/体质人类学、灵长类动物学、人类古生物学和史前考古学、人类进化、人类学语言学、民族志、民族学、民族历史学、社会文化人类学、心理人类学、研究方法以及在医学、法医病理学等领域的应用课程，博物馆研究和国际事务。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study of human beings, their antecedents and related primates, and their cultural behaviour and institutions, in comparative perspective. These programs include courses in biological/physical anthropology, primatology, human paleontology and prehistoric archaeology, hominid evolution, anthropological linguistics, ethnography, ethnology, ethnohistory, sociocultural anthropology, psychological anthropology, research methods, and applications to areas such as medicine, forensic pathology, museum studies, and international affairs.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
人类学 anthropological sciences
人类学 anthropology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
古代历史（54.0199） ancient history(54.0199)
古代研究(30.2201) ancient studies(30.2201)
人类动物学（30.3401） anthrozoology(30.3401)
考古学（45.0301） archaeology(45.0301)
民族学(45.0204) ethnology(45.0204)
历史（54.0101） history(54.0101)
医学人类学(45.0203) medical anthropology(45.0203)
博物馆研究(30.1401) museum studies(30.1401)
灵长类动物学（45.0202） primatology(45.0202)
社会学和人类学(45.1301) sociology and anthropology(45.1301)

45.0202 - 物理和生物人类学 Physical and biological anthropology

该教学课程包括任何专注于应用生物科学和人类学研究人类及其现存和化石亲属的适应性、变异性和进化的课程。这些课程包括人类学、人类和哺乳动物解剖学、细胞生物学、古生物学、人类文化和行为、神经科学、法医人类学、解剖学重建、比较解剖学以及实验室科学和方法等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of the biological sciences and anthropology to the study of the adaptations, variability, and the evolution of human beings and their living and fossil relatives. These programs include courses in anthropology, human and mammalian anatomy, cell biology, paleontology, human culture and behaviour, neuroscience, forensic anthropology, anatomical reconstruction, comparative anatomy, and laboratory science and methods.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
生物人类学 biological anthropology
古人类学 paleoanthropology
体质人类学 physical anthropology
灵长类动物学 primatology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
解剖学（26.0403） anatomy(26.0403)
古代研究(30.2201) ancient studies(30.2201)
人类学科学(45.0201) anthropological sciences(45.0201)
人类动物学（30.3401） anthrozoology(30.3401)
考古学（45.0301） archaeology(45.0301)
法医人类学（45.0205） forensic anthropology(45.0205)
法医学(43.0406) forensic science(43.0406)
历史（54.0101） history(54.0101)
医学人类学(45.0203) medical anthropology(45.0203)

45.0203 - 医学人类学 Medical anthropology

该教学课程包括任何专注于生物、社会文化、心理和行为因素的课程，因为它们与健康、疾病、医疗实践和获得医疗保健服务有关。这些课程包括民族医学、城市健康、国际健康、精神病学和心理人类学、老龄化以及健康和身份认同方面的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on biological, socio-cultural, psychological, and behavioural factors as they relate to health, illness, medical practices, and access to health care services. These programs include courses in ethno-medicine, urban health, international health, psychiatric and psychological anthropology, aging, and health and identity.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
医学人类学 medical anthropology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
人类学(45.0201) anthropology(45.0201)
文化和社会人类学（45.0204） cultural and social anthropology(45.0204)
法医人类学（45.0205） forensic anthropology(45.0205)
体质人类学（45.0202） physical anthropology(45.0202)

45.0204 - 文化人类学 Cultural anthropology

该教学课程包括任何专注于文化研究以及文化与社会生活其他方面的关系的课程。这些课程包括文化人类学、人类学理论、民族志、语言学以及定量和定性研究方法的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the study of culture and the relationship of culture to other aspects of social life. These programs include courses in cultural anthropology, anthropological theory, ethnography, linguistics, and quantitative and qualitative research methods.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
文化和社会人类学 cultural and social anthropology
文化人类学 cultural anthropology
民族学 ethnology
社会文化人类学 socio-cultural anthropology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
人类学(45.0201) anthropology(45.0201)
欧洲文化史(54.0103) European cultural history(54.0103)
跨文化研究(30.2301) intercultural studies(30.2301)
医学人类学(45.0203) medical anthropology(45.0203)
宗教与文化(38.0299) religion and culture(38.0299)
宗教、文化和伦理(38.0001) religion, culture and ethics(38.0001)

45.0205 - 法医人类学 Forensic anthropology

该教学课程包括任何专注于生物科学和骨骼人类学在法医死亡调查中的应用的课程。这些课程包括生物人类学理论、犯罪现场调查、法医人类学现场方法、法医人类学技术和程序、人体解剖学、人体识别方法、太平间考古学、骨科和埋葬学等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of the biological sciences and skeletal anthropology in medicolegal death investigations. These programs include courses in biological anthropology theory, crime scene investigation, forensic anthropology field methods, forensic anthropological techniques and procedures, human anatomy, methods of human identification, mortuary archaeology, osteology, and taphonomy.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
法医人类学 forensic anthropology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
法医鉴定(43.0406) forensic identification(43.0406)
法医病理学 - 研究金(61.1807) forensic pathology - fellowship(61.1807)
法医学(43.0406) forensic science(43.0406)
医学人类学(45.0203) medical anthropology(45.0203)
体质人类学（45.0202） physical anthropology(45.0202)

45.0299 - 人类学，其他 Anthropology, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的任何与人类学相关的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Anthropology.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他人类学 other anthropology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
古代研究(30.2201) ancient studies(30.2201)
人类学(45.0201) anthropology(45.0201)
考古学（45.0301） archaeology(45.0301)
文化资源管理与政策分析（30.1202） cultural resource management and policy analysis(30.1202)
历史（54.0101） history(54.0101)
博物馆研究(30.1401) museum studies(30.1401)
体质人类学（45.0202） physical anthropology(45.0202)

45.03 - 考古学 Archaeology

该子系列包括教学程序类 45.0301。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 45.0301.

45.0301 - 考古学 Archaeology

该教学课程包括任何专注于通过对人工制品、人类和相关遗骸的挖掘、分析和解释，对灭绝社会和现存社会的过去进行系统研究的课程。这些课程包括考古学理论、实地考察方法、测年方法、保护和博物馆研究、文化和物理进化以及特定过去文化的研究等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study of extinct societies, and the past of living societies, via the excavation, analysis and interpretation of their artifactual, human, and associated remains. These programs include courses in archaeological theory, field methods, dating methods, conservation and museum studies, cultural and physical evolution, and the study of specific past cultures.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
考古学 archaeology
考古学 archaeometry
古典考古学 classical archaeology
历史考古 historical archaeology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
古代研究(30.2201) ancient studies(30.2201)
考古资源保护(43.0123) archaeological resources protection(43.0123)
艺术保护(50.0703) art conservation(50.0703)
古典文明(30.2202) classical civilization(30.2202)
文化资源管理与政策分析（30.1202） cultural resource management and policy analysis(30.1202)
博物馆研究(30.1401) museum studies(30.1401)

45.04 - 犯罪学 Criminology

该子系列包括教学程序类 45.0401。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 45.0401.

45.0401 - 犯罪学 Criminology

该教学课程包括任何侧重于系统研究犯罪作为一种社会病理学现象、罪犯的行为以及为应对犯罪而演变的社会机构的任何课程。这些课程包括犯罪理论、犯罪行为的心理和社会基础、社会价值体系和惩罚理论、刑法和刑事司法系统、刑罚学、改造和再犯、特定类型犯罪的研究、社会态度和政策，以及执法管理和政策中具体问题的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study of crime as a sociopathological phenomenon, the behaviour of criminals, and the social institutions evolved to respond to crime. These programs include courses in the theory of crime, psychological and social bases of criminal behaviour, social value systems and the theory of punishment, criminal law and criminal justice systems, penology, rehabilitation and recidivism, studies of specific types of crime, social attitudes and policy, and applications to specific issues in law enforcement administration and policy.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
应用犯罪学 applied criminology
越轨犯罪 criminal deviance
犯罪学 criminology
夹杂物 Inclusion(s)
受害者学 victimology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
更正（43.0102） corrections(43.0102)
刑事司法研究 (43.0100) criminal justice studies(43.0100)
刑事司法系统研究(43.0104) criminal justice system studies(43.0104)
刑法（研究生水平除外）(22.0101) criminal law (except graduate level)(22.0101)
犯罪心理学(42.2812) criminal psychology(42.2812)
刑事科学(43.0402) criminal science(43.0402)
法医学(43.0406) forensic science(43.0406)
心理社会学(42.2707) psychosociology(42.2707)

45.05 - 人口统计 Demography

该子系列包括教学程序类别 45.0501 至 45.0599。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 45.0501 to 45.0599.

45.0501 - 人口统计学和人口研究 Demography and population studies

该教学课程包括任何侧重于系统研究人口模型和人口现象以及社会结构和行为的相关问题的课程。这些课程包括人口增长、空间分布、死亡率和生育率因素、迁移、动态人口建模、人口估计和预测、人口数据的数学和统计分析、人口政策研究以及在经济和政府规划问题中的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study of population models and population phenomena, and related problems of social structure and behaviour. These programs include courses in population growth, spatial distribution, mortality and fertility factors, migration, dynamic population modelling, population estimation and projection, mathematical and statistical analysis of population data, population policy studies, and applications to problems in economics and government planning.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
人口统计 demography
人口统计学和人口研究 demography and population studies
人口研究 population studies
社会人口学 social demography
排除项 Exclusion(s)
应用人口统计学（45.0502） applied demography(45.0502)
流行病学（26.1309） epidemiology(26.1309)
人文地理（45.0701） human geography(45.0701)
公共卫生教育和推广(51.2207) public health education and promotion(51.2207)
社会学(45.1101) sociology(45.1101)

45.0502 - 应用人口学 Applied demography

该教学课程包括任何侧重于在商业、教育、卫生和政府决策中实际应用人口统计学方法和材料的课程。这些课程包括统计学、研究方法、地理信息系统以及人口统计学方法和技术方面的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the practical application of demographic methods and materials for decision-making in business, education, health, and government. These programs include courses in statistics, research methods, geographic information systems, and demographic methods and techniques.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
应用人口统计学 applied demography
排除项 Exclusion(s)
人口统计学和人口研究(45.0501) demography and population studies(45.0501)

45.0599 - 人口统计，其他 Demography, other

该教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与人口统计学相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Demography.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他人口统计 other demography

45.06 - 经济学 Economics

该子系列包括教学课程类别 45.0601 至 45.0699。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 45.0601 to 45.0699.

45.0601 - 经济学，一般 Economics, general

该教学课程包括任何侧重于系统研究稀缺条件下资源的生产、保护和分配的一般课程，以及与这些过程相关的组织框架。这些课程包括经济理论、微观经济学和宏观经济学、比较经济系统、货币和银行系统、国际经济学、定量分析方法以及对特定行业和公共政策问题的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the systematic study of the production, conservation and allocation of resources in conditions of scarcity, together with the organizational frameworks related to these processes. These programs include courses in economic theory, microeconomics and macroeconomics, comparative economic systems, money and banking systems, international economics, quantitative analytical methods, and applications to specific industries and public policy issues.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
经济科学 economic sciences
经济研究 economic studies
经济学 economics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
农业经济学(01.0103) agricultural economics(01.0103)
应用经济学(45.0602) applied economics(45.0602)
商业经济学（52.0601） business economics(52.0601)
消费经济学(19.0402) consumer economics(19.0402)
发展经济学（45.0604） development economics(45.0604)
计量经济学(45.0603) econometrics(45.0603)
国际经济学(45.0605) international economics(45.0605)
自然资源经济学（03.0204） natural resource economics(03.0204)
药物经济学(51.2007) pharmaceutical economics(51.2007)
政治研究和经济(45.1004) political studies and economy(45.1004)
社会经济学(45.0699) social economics(45.0699)

45.0602 - 应用经济学 Applied economics

该教学课程包括任何专注于将经济原理和分析技术应用于特定行业、活动或特定资源开发研究的课程。这些课程包括经济理论课程；特定行业和商品的微观经济分析和建模；资源分配决策的经济后果；监管和消费者因素；以及与经济分析相关的特定主题的技术方面。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of economic principles and analytical techniques to the study of particular industries, activities, or the exploitation of particular resources. These programs include courses in economic theory; microeconomic analysis and modelling of specific industries and commodities; the economic consequences of resource allocation decisions; regulatory and consumer factors; and the technical aspects of specific subjects as they relate to economic analysis.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
应用经济学 applied economics
行为和实验经济学 behavioural and experimental economics
产业经济学 industrial economics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
商业经济学（52.0601） business economics(52.0601)
计量经济学(45.0603) econometrics(45.0603)
经济学（45.0601） economics(45.0601)
国际经济学(45.0605) international economics(45.0605)

45.0603 - 计量经济学和数量经济学 Econometrics and quantitative economics

该教学课程包括任何专注于系统研究经济现象和问题的数学和统计分析的课程。这些课程包括经济统计、优化理论、成本/收益分析、价格理论、经济建模以及经济预测和评估等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study of mathematical and statistical analysis of economic phenomena and problems. These programs include courses in economic statistics, optimization theory, cost/benefit analysis, price theory, economic modelling, and economic forecasting and evaluation.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
计量经济学 econometrics
数量经济学 quantitative economics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
应用经济学(45.0602) applied economics(45.0602)
应用统计（27.0601） applied statistics(27.0601)
数理经济学（30.4901） mathematical economics(30.4901)
数学科学(27.0301) mathematical sciences(27.0301)
数理统计(27.0502) mathematical statistics(27.0502)
运筹学(14.3701) operations research(14.3701)

45.0604 - 发展经济学与国际发展 Development economics and international development

该教学课程包括任何专注于系统研究经济发展过程及其在特定国家和地区问题中的应用的课程。这些课程包括经济发展理论、工业化、土地改革、基础设施发展、投资政策、政府和企业在发展中的作用、国际发展组织以及社会、健康和环境对经济发展影响的研究。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study of the economic development process and its application to the problems of specific countries and regions. These programs include courses in economic development theory, industrialization, land reform, infrastructural development, investment policy, the role of governments and business in development, international development organizations, and the study of social, health, and environmental influences on economic development.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
社区经济发展 community economic development
发展经济学 development economics
发展经济学和国际发展 development economics and international development
经济发展 economic development
国际发展 international development
国际发展研究 international development studies
北方国际发展 northern international development
排除项 Exclusion(s)
应用经济学(45.0602) applied economics(45.0602)
国际业务(52.1101) international business(52.1101)
国际经济学(45.0605) international economics(45.0605)
国际金融(52.0806) international finance(52.0806)
国际公共政策(44.0504) international public policy(44.0504)
区域和城市发展(04.0301) regional and urban development(04.0301)

45.0605 - 国际经济学 International economics

该教学课程包括任何专注于对国际商业行为和贸易政策进行系统研究和分析的课程。这些课程包括国际贸易理论、关税和配额、商业政策、贸易要素流动、国际金融和投资、货币监管和贸易汇率与市场、国际贸易谈判以及国际支付和会计政策等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study and analysis of international commercial behaviour and trade policy. These programs include courses in international trade theory, tariffs and quotas, commercial policy, trade factor flows, international finance and investment, currency regulation and trade exchange rates and markets, international trade negotiation, and international payments and accounting policy.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
全球经济 global economics
国际经济学 international economics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
经济学（45.0601） economics(45.0601)
国际业务(52.1101) international business(52.1101)
国际发展（45.0604） international development(45.0604)
国际金融(52.0806) international finance(52.0806)
国际公共政策(44.0504) international public policy(44.0504)
国际研究（30.2001） international studies(30.2001)

45.0699 - 经济学，其他 Economics, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的与经济学相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Economics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
经济史 history of economics
其他经济学 other economics
社会经济学 social economics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
经济学（45.0601） economics(45.0601)

45.07 - 地理和制图 Geography and cartography

该子系列包括教学课程类别 45.0701 至 45.0799。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 45.0701 to 45.0799.

45.0701 - 地理 Geography

该教学课程包括任何专注于系统研究人、自然资源、植物和动物生命的空间分布和相互关系的课程。这些课程包括历史和政治地理学、文化地理学、经济和自然地理学、区域科学、制图方法、遥感、空间分析以及在土地利用规划、发展研究和特定国家分析等领域的应用，地区, 资源. This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study of the spatial distribution and interrelationships of people, natural resources, plant and animal life. These programs include courses in historical and political geography, cultural geography, economic and physical geography, regional science, cartographic methods, remote sensing, spatial analysis, and applications to areas such as land-use planning, development studies, and analyses of specific countries, regions, and resources.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
应用地理学 applied geography
文化地理学 cultural geography
地理科学 geographic sciences
地理 geography
人文地理学 human geography
自然地理学 physical geography
社会地理学 social geography
排除项 Exclusion(s)
人口统计（45.0501） demography(45.0501)
环境地理学(30.4401) environmental geography(30.4401)
大地测量工程(14.3801) geodetic engineering(14.3801)
地理教师教育(13.1332) geography teacher education(13.1332)
地理学(45.0702) geomatics(45.0702)
牧场和牧场管理(01.1106) range and pasture management(01.1106)
测量（15.1102） surveying(15.1102)

45.0702 - 地理信息科学与制图学 Geographic information science and cartography

该教学课程包括任何专注于地图制作的系统研究以及数学、计算机和其他技术在分析大量地理数据和绘制地理信息科学方面的应用的课程。这些课程包括制图理论和地图投影、计算机辅助制图、地理信息系统、地图设计和布局、摄影测量、航空照片解释、遥感、空间分析、大地测量、制图编辑以及在特定工业、商业、研究和政府制图问题。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study of map-making and the application of mathematical, computer, and other techniques to the analysis of large amounts of geographic data and the science of mapping geographic information. These programs include courses in cartographic theory and map projections, computer-assisted cartography, geographic information systems, map design and layout, photogrammetry, air photo interpretation, remote sensing, spatial analysis, geodesy, cartographic editing, and applications to specific industrial, commercial, research, and governmental mapping problems.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
制图 cartography
数字映射 digital mapping
地理信息系统 geographic information systems
地理学 geomatics
地理信息技术员 geomatics technician
地理信息系统 GIS
地图设计 map design
摄影测量 photogrammetry
遥感 remote sensing
地形 topography
排除项 Exclusion(s)
起草（15.1301） drafting(15.1301)
地理（45.0701） geography(45.0701)
地理空间情报 (GEOINT)(43.0407) geospatial intelligence (GEOINT)(43.0407)
海洋科学（30.3201） marine sciences(30.3201)
测量（15.1102） surveying(15.1102)
测量工程（14.3801） surveying engineering(14.3801)
拓扑（27.0105） topology(27.0105)

45.0799 - 地理和制图，其他 Geography and cartography, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的与地理和制图相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Geography and cartography.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
历史地理 historical geography
其他地理和制图 other geography and cartography
排除项 Exclusion(s)
地球科学(40.0601) Earth science(40.0601)
地理信息系统 (GIS)(45.0702) geographic information systems (GIS)(45.0702)
地理（45.0701） geography(45.0701)
地理教师教育(13.1332) geography teacher education(13.1332)

45.09 - 国际关系和国家安全研究 International relations and national security studies

该子系列包括教学程序类别 45.0901 至 45.0999。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 45.0901 to 45.0999.

45.0901 - 国际关系和事务 International relations and affairs

该教学课程包括任何专注于系统研究国际政治和机构以及外交和外交政策行为的课程。这些课程包括国际关系理论、外交政策分析、国家安全和战略研究、国际法和国际组织、特定国家和地区的比较研究以及外交理论和实践等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study of international politics and institutions, and the conduct of diplomacy and foreign policy. These programs include courses in international relations theory, foreign policy analysis, national security and strategic studies, international law and organization, the comparative study of specific countries and regions, and the theory and practice of diplomacy.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
外交政策和外交 foreign policy and diplomacy
国际事务 international affairs
国际政治 international politics
国际关系 international relations
排除项 Exclusion(s)
国际公共政策(44.0504) international public policy(44.0504)
国际研究（30.2001） international studies(30.2001)
军事历史(54.0108) military history(54.0108)
国家安全研究（45.0902） national security studies(45.0902)
和平研究和解决冲突(30.0501) peace studies and conflict resolution(30.0501)
政治学与政府（45.1001） political science and government(45.1001)

45.0902 - 国家安全政策研究 National security policy studies

该教学课程包括任何侧重于情报、外交、军事力量以及治国方略的相关工具在国防政策制定和力量投射中的理论和应用的课程。这些课程包括历史、政治理论、公共政策分析、军民关系、军事和国防研究、公共安全、领导力、威胁情景、区域和地方问题、联盟和联合问题、国防预算和经济学、情报和战略。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the theory and application of intelligence, diplomacy, military power, and related tools of statecraft to national defense policy formulation and power projection. These programs include courses in history, political theory, public policy analysis, civil-military relations, military and defense studies, public safety, leadership, threat scenarios, regional and local issues, alliance and coalition issues, defense budgeting and economics, intelligence, and strategy.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
加拿大安全研究计划 Canadian security studies programme
国家安全政策研究 national security policy studies
国家安全计划 national security programme
国家安全研究 national security studies
排除项 Exclusion(s)
国际关系（45.0901） international relations(45.0901)
安全和国防管理和政策(28.0801) security and defence management and policy(28.0801)

45.0999 - 国际关系和国家安全研究，其他 International relations and national security studies, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的与国际关系和国家安全研究相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to International relations and national security studies.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他国际关系和国家安全研究 other international relations and national security studies

45.10 - 政治学和政府 Political science and government

该子系列包括教学课程类别 45.1001 至 45.1099。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 45.1001 to 45.1099.

45.1001 - 政治学和政府，一般 Political science and government, general

该教学课程包括任何侧重于对政治制度和行为进行系统研究的一般课程。这些课程包括政治哲学、政治理论、比较政府和政治、政党和利益集团、舆论、政治研究方法、特定国家的政府和政治研究以及特定政治制度和过程的研究等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the systematic study of political institutions and behaviour. These programs include courses in political philosophy, political theory, comparative government and politics, political parties and interest groups, public opinion, political research methods, studies of the government and politics of specific countries, and studies of specific political institutions and processes.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
比较政府和政治 comparative government and politics
比较政治 comparative politics
政治哲学 political philosophy
政治学 political science
政治学和政府 political science and government
政治研究 political studies
排除项 Exclusion(s)
美国政治（45.1002） American politics(45.1002)
加拿大政府与政治(45.1003) Canadian government and politics(45.1003)
国际政治（45.0901） international politics(45.0901)
政治通讯(09.0904) political communication(09.0904)
政治研究和经济(45.1004) political studies and economy(45.1004)
公共行政（44.0401） public administration(44.0401)
公共政策分析(44.0501) public policy analysis(44.0501)

45.1002 - 美国政府和政治（美国） American government and politics (United States)

该教学课程包括任何专注于系统研究美国政治制度和行为的课程。这些课程包括美国政治理论、政党和利益集团、州和地方政府、宪法、联邦制和国家机构、行政和立法政治、司法政治、大众态度和媒体影响、政治研究方法以及在具体问题和机构的研究。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study of United States political institutions and behaviour. These programs include courses in American political theory, political parties and interest groups, state and local governments, Constitutional law, federalism and national institutions, executive and legislative politics, judicial politics, popular attitudes and media influences, political research methods, and applications to the study of specific issues and institutions.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
美国政府和政治 American government and politics
美国政治 American politics
美国政府和政治 United States government and politics
美国政府和政治”） US government and politics")
排除项 Exclusion(s)
美国研究(05.0102) American studies(05.0102)
政治通讯(09.0904) political communication(09.0904)
政治学与政府（45.1001） political science and government(45.1001)
公共行政（44.0401） public administration(44.0401)
美国历史(54.0102) United States history(54.0102)

45.1003 - 加拿大政府和政治 Canadian government and politics

该教学课程包括任何专注于系统研究加拿大政治制度和行为的课程。这些课程包括英国和北美政治理论、政党和利益集团、省和地方政府、宪法、联邦制和国家机构、行政和立法政治、司法政治、大众态度和媒体影响、政治研究方法以及应用到特定问题和机构的研究。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study of Canadian political institutions and behaviour. These programs include courses in British and North American political theory, political parties and interest groups, provincial and local governments, Constitutional law, federalism and national institutions, executive and legislative politics, judicial politics, popular attitudes and media influences, political research methods, and applications to the study of specific issues and institutions.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
加拿大政府和政治 Canadian government and politics
加拿大政治学 Canadian political science
加拿大政治研究 Canadian political studies
加拿大政治 Canadian politics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
加拿大历史(54.0107) Canadian history(54.0107)
加拿大研究(05.0115) Canadian studies(05.0115)
政治通讯(09.0904) political communication(09.0904)
政治学与政府（45.1001） political science and government(45.1001)
公共行政（44.0401） public administration(44.0401)
公共政策分析(44.0501) public policy analysis(44.0501)

45.1004 - 政治经济学 Political economy

该教学课程包括任何侧重于政治和经济学在公共政策形成过程中相互作用的课程。这些课程包括微观经济学课程；宏观经济学；政治理论；加拿大、比较和国际政治经济学；和定量方法。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the interaction between politics and economics in the formation of public policy. These programs include courses in microeconomics; macroeconomics; political theory; Canadian, comparative, and international political economy; and quantitative methods.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
国际政治经济学 international political economy
政治经济 political economy
政治经济学和政府 political economy and government
政治研究和经济 political studies and economy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
经济学（45.0601） economics(45.0601)
国际公共政策(44.0504) international public policy(44.0504)
政治学(45.1001) political science(45.1001)

45.1099 - 政治学和政府，其他 Political science and government, other

该教学计划课程包括上面未列出的与政治学和政府相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Political science and government.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他政治学和政府 other political science and government
排除项 Exclusion(s)
美国政治（45.1002） American politics(45.1002)
加拿大政府与政治(45.1003) Canadian government and politics(45.1003)
国际政治（45.0901） international politics(45.0901)
政治通讯(09.0904) political communication(09.0904)
公共行政（44.0401） public administration(44.0401)
公共政策分析(44.0501) public policy analysis(44.0501)
公共关系与传播管理（09.0902） public relations and communication management(09.0902)

45.11 - 社会学 Sociology

该子系列包括教学课程类别 45.1101 至 45.1199。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 45.1101 to 45.1199.

45.1101 - 社会学，一般 Sociology, general

该教学课程包括任何专注于系统研究人类社会制度和社会关系的课程。这些课程包括社会理论、社会学研究方法、社会组织和结构、社会分层和等级制度、社会变革的动力、家庭结构、社会偏差和控制以及在特定社会群体、社会机构和社会研究中的应用问题。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study of human social institutions and social relationships. These programs include courses in social theory, sociological research methods, social organization and structure, social stratification and hierarchies, dynamics of social change, family structures, social deviance and control, and applications to the study of specific social groups, social institutions, and social problems.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
社会学 sociology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
应用社会学(45.1102) applied sociology(45.1102)
人类生态学(19.0101) human ecology(19.0101)
农村社会学（45.1103） rural sociology(45.1103)
社会心理学(42.2707) social psychology(42.2707)
社会学和人类学(45.1301) sociology and anthropology(45.1301)
社会学教育(13.1317) sociology education(13.1317)
健康与老龄化社会学(45.1199) sociology of health and aging(45.1199)

45.1102 - 应用/公共社会学 Applied/public sociology

该教学课程包括任何侧重于应用社会学理论、方法、技能和研究来解决现实环境中的特定问题的课程。这些项目包括数据收集、群体和组织动力学、参与式行动研究、项目评估、社会学研究方法和社会学理论等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of sociological theory, methods, skills, and research to resolve particular issues in real-world settings. These programs include courses in data collection, group and organizational dynamics, participatory action research, program evaluation, sociological research methods, and sociological theory.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
应用社会学 applied sociology
公共社会学 public sociology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
农村社会学（45.1103） rural sociology(45.1103)
社会学(45.1101) sociology(45.1101)

45.1103 - 农村社会学 Rural sociology

该教学计划课程包括任何侧重于农村社会结构和功能的计划。这些课程包括社会学理论、研究方法、统计学、农业社会学、社区发展、社会和经济发展、人口学、农村贫困、农村社会中的性别角色和环境社会学等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the structure and function of rural societies. These programs include courses in sociological theory, research methods, statistics, sociology of agriculture, community development, social and economic development, demography, rural poverty, gender roles in rural societies, and environmental sociology.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
农村发展研究 rural development studies
农村社会学 rural sociology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
应用社会学(45.1102) applied sociology(45.1102)
社会学(45.1101) sociology(45.1101)

45.1199 - 社会学，其他 Sociology, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的与社会学相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Sociology.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他社会学 other sociology
健康与老龄化社会学 sociology of health and aging

45.12 - 城市研究/事务 Urban studies/affairs

该子系列包括教学程序类 45.1201。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 45.1201.

45.1201 - 城市研究/事务 Urban studies/affairs

该教学课程包括任何侧重于将社会科学原理应用于城市机构研究以及影响城市社会和政治生活的力量的课程。这些课程包括城市理论、城市地区的发展和演变、城市社会学、城市和社会规划原则以及城市政府和服务的政治和经济学课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of social science principles to the study of urban institutions and the forces influencing urban social and political life. These programs include courses in urban theory, the development and evolution of urban areas, urban sociology, principles of urban and social planning, and the politics and economics of urban government and services.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
城市事务 urban affairs
城市研究 urban studies
排除项 Exclusion(s)
社会经济学(45.0699) social economics(45.0699)
社会学(45.1101) sociology(45.1101)
城市教育和领导（13.0410） urban education and leadership(13.0410)
都市林业(03.0508) urban forestry(03.0508)
城市规划(04.0301) urban planning(04.0301)

45.13 - 社会学和人类学 Sociology and anthropology

该子系列包括教学程序类 45.1301。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 45.1301.

45.1301 - 社会学和人类学 Sociology and anthropology

该教学课程包括结合社会学和人类学以研究社会组织方式、社会制度的起源和发展、社会变革、社会组织、种族、阶级、性别和文化的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that combines sociology and anthropology to study how society is organized, the origins and development of social institutions, social change, social organizations, race, class, gender and culture.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
社会学和人类学 sociology and anthropology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
人类学(45.0201) anthropology(45.0201)
社会学(45.1101) sociology(45.1101)

45.15 - 地理和人类学 Geography and anthropology

该子系列包括教学程序类 45.1501。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 45.1501.

45.1501 - 地理学和人类学 Geography and anthropology

该教学课程包括任何专注于人类文化及其对物理环境的适应的课程。这些课程包括考古学、生物地理学、气候学、文化人类学、文化地理学、经济发展、环境地理学、地貌学、全球环境变化、历史地理学、测绘科学、体质人类学、政治生态学、第四纪研究和城市地理学等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on human cultures and their adaptation to physical environments. These programs include courses in archaeology, biogeography, climatology, cultural anthropology, cultural geography, economic development, environmental geography, geomorphology, global environmental change, historical geography, mapping sciences, physical anthropology, political ecology, Quaternary studies, and urban geography.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
人类学和地理学 anthropology and geography
地理学和人类学 geography and anthropology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
人类学(45.0201) anthropology(45.0201)
地理（45.0701） geography(45.0701)

45.99 - 社会科学，其他 Social sciences, other

该子系列包括教学程序类 45.9999。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 45.9999.

45.9999 - 社会科学，其他 Social sciences, other

该教学计划课程包括上面未列出的与社会科学相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Social sciences.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
童年和社会机构 childhood and social institutions
股权研究 equity studies
人权研究 human rights studies
其他社会科学 other social sciences
社会和政治思想 social and political thought
社会正义 social justice
排除项 Exclusion(s)
社会人口统计学（45.0501） social demography(45.0501)
社会科学(45.0101) social sciences(45.0101)
社会学(45.1101) sociology(45.1101)