CIP 42.-心理学 Psychology

飞出国论坛综合 CIP2021
1

42.-心理学 Psychology

该系列包含的教学计划侧重于对个体独立或集体行为的科学研究，以及精神、情感和神经活动的物理和环境基础。 This series comprises instructional programs that focus on the scientific study of the behaviour of individuals, independently or collectively, and the physical and environmental bases of mental, emotional, and neurological activity.

42.01 - 心理学，一般 Psychology, general

该子系列包括教学程序类 42.0101。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 42.0101.

42.0101 - 心理学，一般 Psychology, general

该教学课程包括任何侧重于对个人和集体行为的科学研究、行为的物理和环境基础以及行为问题和障碍的分析和治疗的一般课程。这些课程包括心理学各个子领域的原理、研究方法以及心理评估和测试方法的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behaviour, the physical and environmental bases of behaviour, and the analysis and treatment of behaviour problems and disorders. These programs include courses in the principles of the various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 普通心理学 general psychology

  • 心理学 psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 应用心理学(42.2813) applied psychology(42.2813)

  • 行为科学(30.1701) behavioural science(30.1701)

  • 生物心理学(30.1001) biopsychology(30.1001)

  • 认知科学(30.2501) cognitive science(30.2501)

  • 教育测量、评估和研究方法（13.0604） measurement, evaluation and research methodology in education(13.0604)

  • 军事心理学和领导力(28.0801) military psychology and leadership(28.0801)

  • 精神病学 - 住院医师 (61.2401) psychiatry - residency(61.2401)

  • 精神分析与心理治疗(51.1507) psychoanalysis and psychotherapy(51.1507)

  • 心理学教师教育(13.1335) psychology teacher education(13.1335)

42.27 - 研究和实验心理学 Research and experimental psychology

该子系列包括教学课程类别 42.2701 至 42.2799。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 42.2701 to 42.2799.

42.2701 - 认知心理学和心理语言学 Cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics

该教学课程包括任何专注于对学习和思维的机制和过程以及相关信息编码、解码、处理和传输系统进行科学研究的课程。这些课程包括认知和智力理论课程；认知过程的研究，如记忆、感觉、知觉、模式识别、问题解决和概念思维；控制论；心理语言学；以及生物和社会交流机制和过程的研究。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the mechanisms and processes of learning and thinking, and associated information encoding, decoding, processing and transmitting systems. These programs include courses in theories of cognition and intelligence; studies of cognitive processes such as memory, sensation, perception, pattern recognition, problem solving, and conceptual thinking; cybernetics; psycholinguistics; and the study of biological and social communications mechanisms and processes.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 认知和动机心理学 cognitive and motivational psychology

  • 认知心理学 cognitive psychology

  • 心理语言学 psycholinguistics

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 应用语言学(16.0105) applied linguistics(16.0105)

  • 认知科学(30.2501) cognitive science(30.2501)

  • 有言语或语言障碍的个人的教育(13.1012) education of individuals with speech or language impairments(13.1012)

  • 语言学（16.0102） linguistics(16.0102)

  • 神经心理学(42.9999) neuropsychology(42.9999)

42.2702 - 比较心理学 Comparative psychology

该教学课程包括任何专注于特定物种或群体成员的行为以及该物种或群体的行为与其进化起源的关系的项目。这些课程包括差异心理学、实验和生理心理学、精神药理学、个体差异心理学、强化理论和神经生理学课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the behaviour of members of particular species or groups and the relationship of the behaviours of the species or group to their evolutionary origins. These programs include courses in differential psychology, experimental and physiological psychology, psychopharmacology, psychology of individual differences, reinforcement theory, and neurophysiology.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 比较心理学 comparative psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 行为科学(30.1701) behavioural science(30.1701)

  • 人格心理学(42.2705) personality psychology(42.2705)

  • 生理心理学(42.2706) physiological psychology(42.2706)

  • 精神药理学(42.2709) psychopharmacology(42.2709)

42.2703 - 发展和儿童心理学 Developmental and child psychology

该教学课程包括任何专注于对从婴儿期到儿童期的个体心理成长和发展的独特阶段进行科学研究的课程。这些课程包括认知和知觉发展、情绪发展、人格发展、生物成熟对行为的影响、认知成长理论及相关研究方法、不同年龄阶段的测试和评估方法、儿童和青少年行为治疗研究、和衰老的心理。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the unique stages of psychological growth and development of individuals from infancy through childhood. These programs include courses in cognitive and perceptual development, emotional development, personality development, the effects of biological maturation on behaviour, theories of cognitive growth and related research methods, testing and assessment methods for different age levels, research on child and adolescent behaviour therapy, and the psychology of aging.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 儿童发展心理学 child developmental psychology

  • 儿童心理学 child psychology

  • 发展和儿童心理学 developmental and child psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 儿童和青少年护理(19.0701) child and youth care(19.0701)

  • 儿童发展(19.0706) child development(19.0706)

  • 儿童精神病学 - 研究金(61.2403) child psychiatry - fellowship(61.2403)

  • 临床儿童心理学(42.2807) clinical child psychology(42.2807)

  • 发育和青春期心理学(42.2710) developmental and adolescent psychology(42.2710)

  • 发展心理学(42.2799) developmental psychology(42.2799)

  • 儿科学/心理学/儿童和青少年心理学 - 综合专业(61.0123) pediatrics/psychology/child and adolescent psychology - combined specialty(61.0123)

  • 青年服务工作者(44.0702) youth services worker(44.0702)

42.2704 - 实验心理学 Experimental psychology

该教学课程包括任何专注于实验条件下行为科学研究和受控行为反应分析的课程。这些课程包括学习理论、研究设计和实验方法、心理测量、统计设计和方法、认知和行为变量分析以及专业和大规模研究的开展等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of behaviour under experimental conditions and the analysis of controlled behavioural responses. These programs include courses in learning theory, research design and experimental methods, psychological measurement, statistical design and methods, analysis of cognitive and behavioural variables, and the conduct of specialized and large-scale studies.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 实验心理学 experimental psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 行为科学(30.1701) behavioural science(30.1701)

  • 认知科学(30.2501) cognitive science(30.2501)

  • 比较心理学(42.2702) comparative psychology(42.2702)

  • 实验病理学(26.0910) experimental pathology(26.0910)

  • 教育测量、评估和研究方法（13.0604） measurement, evaluation and research methodology in education(13.0604)

42.2705 - 人格心理学 Personality psychology

该教学计划类别包括任何专注于将个人与其他人区分开来的相当永久特征的独特组织的计划，同时确定其他人如何回应该人。这些课程包括弗洛伊德、斯金纳、罗杰和埃里森心理学课程；新弗洛伊德心理学；心理系统、神经生理学和精神药理学。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the unique organization of fairly permanent characteristics that set the individual apart from other individuals and, at the same time, determine how others respond to that individual. These programs include courses in Freudian, Skinnerian, Rogerian, and Ellisonian psychology; neo-Freudian psychology; psychological systems, neurophysiology, and psychopharmacology.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 人格心理学 personality psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 临床心理学(42.2801) clinical psychology(42.2801)

  • 比较心理学(42.2702) comparative psychology(42.2702)

  • 心理社会学(42.2707) psychosociology(42.2707)

42.2706 - 行为神经科学 Behavioural neuroscience

该教学课程包括任何专注于行为和心理功能的生物学基础科学研究及其在实验和治疗研究问题中的应用的课程。这些课程包括功能性神经解剖学、神经系统发育、生化神经调节机制、神经生物物理学、记忆存储和检索、认知和感知生理学、精神病理学和行为障碍的生理学基础、精神药理学、比较心理生物学、分子和细胞神经科学、大脑中枢神经系统的科学、解剖学和生理学，以及专门的实验设计和研究方法。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the biological bases of behaviour and psychological functioning, and their application to experimental and therapeutic research problems. These programs include courses in functional neuroanatomy, neural system development, biochemical neural regulatory mechanisms, neurological biophysics, memory storage and retrieval, physiology of cognition and perception, physiological bases of psychopathology and behavioural disorders, psychopharmacology, comparative psychobiology, molecular and cellular neuroscience, brain science, anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system, and specialized experimental design and research methods.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 行为神经科学 behavioural neuroscience

  • 生理心理学 physiological psychology

  • 心理生物学 psychobiology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 生物心理学(30.1001) biopsychology(30.1001)

  • 临床神经心理学（42.2801） clinical neuropsychology(42.2801)

  • 人体生理学(26.0901) human physiology(26.0901)

  • 神经生物学和行为（26.1504） neurobiology and behaviour(26.1504)

  • 神经生理学(26.1503) neurophysiology(26.1503)

  • 神经心理学(42.9999) neuropsychology(42.9999)

  • 神经科学(26.1501) neuroscience(26.1501)

42.2707 - 社会心理学 Social psychology

该教学课程包括任何专注于对群体环境、群体行为和相关现象中的个体行为进行科学研究的项目。这些课程包括社会学习理论、群体理论和动力学、性别角色、社会认知和推理、归因理论、态度形成、犯罪行为和其他社会病态、利他行为、社会发展和社会生态学等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of individual behaviour in group contexts, group behaviour, and associated phenomena. These programs include courses in social learning theory, group theory and dynamics, sex roles, social cognition and inference, attribution theory, attitude formation, criminal behaviour and other social pathologies, altruistic behaviour, social development, and social ecology.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 心理社会学 psychosociology

  • 社会心理学 social psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 应用社会心理学(42.2813) applied social psychology(42.2813)

  • 社区心理学(42.2802) community psychology(42.2802)

  • 军事心理学和领导力(28.0801) military psychology and leadership(28.0801)

  • 人格心理学(42.2705) personality psychology(42.2705)

  • 社会学(45.1101) sociology(45.1101)

42.2708 - 心理测量学和定量心理学 Psychometrics and quantitative psychology

该教学课程包括任何专注于心理测试构建和验证中使用的数学和统计程序的课程；行为测量的一般问题；以及定量方法在研究设计和其他方法论主题中的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the mathematical and statistical procedures used in psychological test construction and validation; the general problems of the measurement of behaviour; and the application of quantitative methods to research design and other methodological topics.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 心理测量学 psychometrics

  • 心理测量 psychometry

  • 数量心理学 quantitative psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 应用统计（27.0601） applied statistics(27.0601)

  • 教育测量、评估和研究方法（13.0604） measurement, evaluation and research methodology in education(13.0604)

  • 统计和概率（27.0502） statistics and probability(27.0502)

42.2709 - 精神药理学 Psychopharmacology

该教学课程包括任何专注于在实验室和临床环境中研究药物、药物、营养素和化学品（包括天然和人工毒素）的行为影响的课程。这些课程包括药理学、行为毒理学和药理学、神经科学、生理学、临床精神药理学、药物滥用治疗和解毒剂、神经化学机制、化学品和物质的流行病学、生化相互作用和精神药物等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the study of the behavioural effects of medications, drugs, nutrients, and chemicals (including natural and artificial toxins) in laboratory and clinical settings. These programs include courses in pharmacology, behavioural toxicology and pharmacology, neuroscience, physiology, clinical psychopharmacology, substance abuse treatments and antidotes, neurochemical mechanisms, epidemiology of chemicals and substances, biochemical interactions, and psychoactive drugs.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 精神药理学 psychopharmacology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 神经药理学 (26.1003) neuropharmacology(26.1003)

  • 药理学（26.1001） pharmacology(26.1001)

  • 药理学和毒理学（26.1007） pharmacology and toxicology(26.1007)

  • 药物滥用咨询(51.1501) substance abuse counselling(51.1501)

42.2710 - 发育和青少年心理学 Developmental and adolescent psychology

该教学课程包括任何专注于对个人从青春期到成年的心理成长和发展的独特阶段进行科学研究的课程。这些课程包括认知和知觉发展、情绪发展、人格发展、生物成熟对行为的影响、认知成长理论及相关研究方法、不同年龄阶段的测试和评估方法、儿童和青少年行为治疗研究、和衰老的心理。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the unique stages of psychological growth and development of individuals from adolescence to adulthood. These programs include courses in cognitive and perceptual development, emotional development, personality development, the effects of biological maturation on behaviour, theories of cognitive growth and related research methods, testing and assessment methods for different age levels, research on child and adolescent behaviour therapy, and the psychology of aging.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 青少年发展心理学 adolescent developmental psychology

  • 青少年心理 adolescent psychology

  • 发育和青春期心理学 developmental and adolescent psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 青春期发育(19.0799) adolescent development(19.0799)

  • 青少年精神病学 - 研究金(61.2403) adolescent psychiatry - fellowship(61.2403)

  • 发展和儿童心理学(42.2703) developmental and child psychology(42.2703)

  • 发展心理学(42.2799) developmental psychology(42.2799)

  • 儿科学/心理学/儿童和青少年心理学 - 综合专业(61.0123) pediatrics/psychology/child and adolescent psychology - combined specialty(61.0123)

42.2799 - 研究和实验心理学，其他 Research and experimental psychology, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的任何与研究和实验心理学相关的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Research and experimental psychology.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 发展心理学 developmental psychology

  • 其他研究和实验心理学 other research and experimental psychology

42.28 - 临床、咨询和应用心理学 Clinical, counselling and applied psychology

该子系列包括教学课程类别 42.2801 至 42.2899。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 42.2801 to 42.2899.

42.2801 - 临床心理学 Clinical psychology

该教学课程包括任何为临床心理学的独立专业实践做好准备的课程，包括心理障碍和行为病理学的分析、诊断和临床治疗。这些课程包括临床评估和诊断、人格评估、精神病理学、临床精神药理学、行为矫正、治疗干预技能、患者访谈、个性化和团体治疗、儿童和青少年治疗、认知和行为治疗、监督临床实践、道德标准、和适用的法规。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of clinical psychology, involving the analysis, diagnosis, and clinical treatment of psychological disorders and behavioural pathologies. These programs include courses in clinical assessment and diagnosis, personality appraisal, psychopathology, clinical psychopharmacology, behaviour modification, therapeutic intervention skills, patient interviewing, personalized and group therapy, child and adolescent therapy, cognitive and behavioural therapy, supervised clinical practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 成人临床心理学 adult clinical psychology

  • 临床神经心理学 clinical neuropsychology

  • 临床心理学 clinical psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 临床儿童心理学(42.2807) clinical child psychology(42.2807)

  • 精神病学 - 住院医师 (61.2401) psychiatry - residency(61.2401)

  • 心理学(42.0101) psychology(42.0101)

  • 精神药理学(42.2709) psychopharmacology(42.2709)

42.2802 - 社区心理学 Community psychology

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人将心理学原理应用于社会问题分析以及实施干预策略以解决这些问题的计划。这些课程包括社会生态学课程、社会病态的一级和二级预防、社会干预策略和战术、大型团体咨询、社会服务系统行为、创造环境、文化压力和社会变革的动力。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply psychological principles to the analysis of social problems, and the implementation of intervention strategies for addressing these problems. These programs include courses in social ecology, primary and secondary prevention of social pathologies, social intervention strategies and tactics, large group counselling, social services systems behaviour, creating settings, cultural stress, and the dynamics of social change.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 社区心理学 community psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 社区意识（不计学分）(33.0103) community awareness (not for credit)(33.0103)

  • 社区健康科学(51.2208) community health science(51.2208)

  • 社区服务(19.0707) community services(19.0707)

  • 社会心理学(42.2707) social psychology(42.2707)

42.2803 - 心理咨询 Counselling psychology

该教学课程包括任何为个人进行心理咨询的独立专业实践做准备的课程，包括为遇到心理问题和表现出痛苦症状的个人和团体提供治疗服务。这些课程包括咨询理论、治疗干预策略、患者/咨询师关系、测试和评估方法和程序、团体治疗、婚姻和家庭治疗、儿童和青少年治疗、监督咨询实践、道德标准和适用法规等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of psychological counselling, involving the provision of therapeutic services to individuals and groups experiencing psychological problems and exhibiting distress symptoms. These programs include courses in counselling theory, therapeutic intervention strategies, patient/counsellor relationships, testing and assessment methods and procedures, group therapy, marital and family therapy, child and adolescent therapy, supervised counselling practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 心理咨询 counselling psychology

  • 心理咨询 psychological counselling

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 临床教牧辅导(51.1506) clinical pastoral counselling(51.1506)

  • 家庭咨询(51.1505) family counselling(51.1505)

  • 辅导员(13.1101) guidance counsellor(13.1101)

  • 教牧辅导(39.0701) pastoral counselling(39.0701)

  • 精神病学 - 住院医师 (61.2401) psychiatry - residency(61.2401)

  • 精神分析与心理治疗(51.1507) psychoanalysis and psychotherapy(51.1507)

42.2804 - 工业和组织心理学 Industrial and organizational psychology

该教学课程包括任何专注于机构环境中个人和群体行为的科学研究、组织和行业相关问题的应用，以及帮助个人准备在工业和组织环境中应用这些原则的任何课程。这些课程包括群体行为理论、组织理论、奖励/惩罚结构、人机交互和人机交互、动机动力学、人类压力研究、环境和组织对行为的影响、异化和满意度以及工作测试和评估等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and group behaviour in institutional settings, applications to related problems of organization and industry, and that prepares individuals to apply such principles in industrial and organizational settings. These programs include courses in group behaviour theory, organizational theory, reward/punishment structures, human-machine and human-computer interactions, motivation dynamics, human stress studies, environmental and organizational influences on behaviour, alienation and satisfaction, and job testing and assessment.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 工业心理学 industrial psychology

  • 组织心理学 organizational psychology

  • 工作心理 psychology of work

  • 工作和组织心理学 psychology of work and organizations

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 行为科学(30.1701) behavioural science(30.1701)

  • 人力资源管理（52.1001） human resources management(52.1001)

  • 工业技术(15.0612) industrial technology(15.0612)

  • 军事心理学和领导力(28.0801) military psychology and leadership(28.0801)

  • 组织行为（52.1003） organizational behaviour(52.1003)

42.2805 - 学校心理学 School psychology

用于评估教育、个性、智力和运动技能发展的测试、观察和其他程序；道德标准;针对学生和家庭的治疗干预策略；和适用的法规。该教学计划课程包括使个人准备将临床和咨询心理学原理应用于学生行为问题的诊断和治疗的任何计划。影响学习的残疾和障碍的识别和分类；这些课程包括儿童和/或青少年发展课程；学校心理服务规划；学习理论；监督辅导实践； This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply clinical and counselling psychology principles to the diagnosis and treatment of student behavioural problems. These programs include courses in child and/or adolescent development; learning theory; testing, observation and other procedures for assessing educational, personality, intelligence and motor skill development; therapeutic intervention strategies for students and families; identification and classification of disabilities and disorders affecting learning; school psychological services planning; supervised counselling practice; ethical standards; and applicable regulations.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 学校心理学 school psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 咨询心理学(42.2803) counselling psychology(42.2803)

  • 教育心理学(42.2806) educational psychology(42.2806)

  • 辅导员(13.1101) guidance counsellor(13.1101)

  • 心理学教师教育(13.1335) psychology teacher education(13.1335)

  • 青年服务工作者(44.0702) youth services worker(44.0702)

42.2806 - 教育心理学 Educational psychology

该教学课程包括任何侧重于应用心理学研究教师和学习者角色中的个人行为、学习环境的性质和影响以及方法、资源、组织和非方法的心理影响的任何课程。 - 在教育过程中的学校经验。这些课程包括学习理论、人类成长和发展、研究方法和心理评估等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of psychology to the study of the behaviour of individuals in the roles of teacher and learner, the nature and effects of learning environments, and the psychological effects of methods, resources, organization and non-school experience on the educational process. These programs include courses in learning theory, human growth and development, research methods, and psychological evaluation.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 教育心理学 educational psychology

  • 心理教育学 psychopedagogy

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 教育（13.0101） education(13.0101)

  • 辅导员(13.1101) guidance counsellor(13.1101)

  • 心理咨询(42.2803) psychological counselling(42.2803)

  • 心理学教师教育(13.1335) psychology teacher education(13.1335)

  • 学校心理学(42.2805) school psychology(42.2805)

42.2807 - 临床儿童心理学 Clinical child psychology

该教学计划课程包括任何为个人临床儿童心理学的独立专业实践做好准备并侧重于儿童和相关疾病的发育过程的计划。这些课程包括发育神经心理学、儿童精神病理学、儿童和青少年测试、儿科心理学、儿童发展中的心理社会变量、家庭治疗、行为评估和干预、临床技能、咨询、专业标准和道德以及在以下主题中的应用：婴儿期、儿童期和青春期。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of clinical child psychology and that focuses on the developmental processes of children and associated disorders. These programs include courses in developmental neuropsychology, child psychopathology, testing of children and adolescents, pediatric psychology, psychosocial variables in child development, family therapy, behavioural assessment and intervention, clinical skills, consultation, professional standards and ethics, and applications to topics such as infancy, childhood, and adolescence.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 临床儿童心理学 clinical child psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 儿童发展(19.0706) child development(19.0706)

  • 儿童精神病学 - 研究金(61.2403) child psychiatry - fellowship(61.2403)

  • 临床心理学(42.2801) clinical psychology(42.2801)

  • 发展和儿童心理学(42.2703) developmental and child psychology(42.2703)

  • 青年服务工作者(44.0702) youth services worker(44.0702)

42.2808 - 环境心理学 Environmental psychology

该教学课程包括任何专注于研究个人和群体环境中人类与环境之间的行为互动以及改进方法的课程。这些课程包括情境理论课程；统计数据;对自然和技术危害和疾病的生理、社会和心理反应；环境感知和认知；孤独和压力；环境设计和规划的心理方面。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the study of behavioural interactions between human beings and the environment in individual and group contexts, and ways to improve them. These programs include courses in contextual theory; statistics; physiological, social, and psychological responses to natural and technological hazards and disease; environmental perception and cognition; loneliness and stress; and psychological aspects of environmental design and planning.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 环境心理学 environmental psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 环境工程(14.1401) environmental engineering(14.1401)

  • 环境工程技术(15.0507) environmental engineering technology(15.0507)

  • 环境卫生(51.2202) environmental health(51.2202)

  • 环境科学(03.0104) environmental science(03.0104)

  • 军事心理学和领导力(28.0801) military psychology and leadership(28.0801)

  • 组织心理学(42.2804) organizational psychology(42.2804)

42.2809 - 老年心理学 Geropsychology

该教学课程包括任何专注于老龄化和老年人心理的课程，并参考整个生命周期的增长和衰退。这些课程包括老年学、发展和成人心理学、与年龄相关的认知过程的发展和衰退、与年龄相关的心理和神经障碍、老龄人口和个人的社会和人格发展以及对老年人临床治疗和护理的应用成年人。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the psychology of aging and of elderly individuals and populations, with reference to growth and decline across the lifespan. These programs include courses in gerontology, developmental and adult psychology, age-related development and decline of cognitive processes, age-related psychological and neurological disorders, social and personality development in aging populations and individuals, and applications to the clinical treatment and care of older adults.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 老年心理学 geropsychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 老年学服务(19.0702) gerontological services(19.0702)

  • 老年学（30.1101） gerontology(30.1101)

42.2810 - 健康/医学心理学 Health/medical psychology

该教学课程包括任何专注于健康、疾病和康复的心理学研究的课程，从这些现象产生于身体、行为和社会条件的结合的角度来看。这些课程包括异常和社会心理学、心理生理学、心理药理学、学习过程、临床和行为疗法、生物心理社会建模、临床程序和评估、预防教育、心理治疗、康复过程和研究方法等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the psychological study of health, illness, and recovery, from the perspective that these phenomena arise from a combination of physical, behavioural, and social conditions. These programs include courses in abnormal and social psychology, psychophysiology, psychopharmacology, learning processes, clinical and behavioural therapies, biopsychosocial modelling, clinical procedures and assessment, preventive education, psychotherapy, rehabilitation processes, and research methods.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 健康心理学 health psychology

  • 医学心理学 medical psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 健康和健身研究(31.0501) health and fitness studies(31.0501)

  • 精神病学 - 住院医师 (61.2401) psychiatry - residency(61.2401)

  • 精神分析与心理治疗(51.1507) psychoanalysis and psychotherapy(51.1507)

  • 药物滥用咨询(51.1501) substance abuse counselling(51.1501)

42.2811 - 家庭心理学 Family psychology

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人为家庭单位背景下的家庭和个人提供治疗、评估和研究服务的计划。这些课程包括自然和家庭系统理论、家庭和群体仪式、家庭评价和评估、婚姻和夫妻治疗、性治疗、育儿、访谈技巧、基因图构建、家庭塑造、多样性问题、家庭暴力、家庭法和职业标准和职业道德。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to provide therapeutic, evaluative, and research services to families and individuals in the family unit context. These programs include courses in natural and family systems theory, family and group rituals, family evaluation and assessment, marital and couples therapy, sex therapy, parenting, interviewing techniques, genogram construction, family sculpting, diversity issues, family violence, family law, and professional standards and ethics.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 家庭心理学 family psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 家庭和儿童研究(19.0701) family and child studies(19.0701)

  • 家庭咨询(51.1505) family counselling(51.1505)

  • 家庭系统(19.0704) family systems(19.0704)

42.2812 - 法医心理学 Forensic psychology

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人应用临床、咨询、学校和神经心理学技能在刑事司法和民事法律系统内提供心理服务的计划，包括咨询、评估和干预。这些课程包括精神/行为障碍流行病学课程、暴力和犯罪的风险因素、分析和模式分析、心理测试、预测和干预测量、法医评估、刑法和民法和程序、安全环境、法医治疗和干预技能、职业标准和职业道德。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply clinical, counselling, school, and neuropsychology skills to the provision of psychological services within the criminal justice and civil legal systems, including consultation, assessment, and interventions. These programs include courses in the epidemiology of mental/behavioural disorders, risk factors for violence and criminality, profiling and patterning, psychological testing, prediction and intervention measurement, forensic assessment, criminal and civil law and procedures, secure environments, forensic treatment and intervention skills, and professional standards and ethics.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 犯罪心理学 criminal psychology

  • 法医心理学 forensic psychology

  • 心理犯罪学 psychocriminology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 刑事科学(43.0402) criminal science(43.0402)

  • 犯罪学（45.0401） criminology(45.0401)

  • 法医护理（51.3824） forensic nursing(51.3824)

  • 法医病理学 - 研究金(61.1807) forensic pathology - fellowship(61.1807)

  • 法医学(43.0406) forensic science(43.0406)

  • 法医社会工作 (44.0703) forensic social work(44.0703)

  • 社会心理学(42.2707) social psychology(42.2707)

42.2813 - 应用心理学 Applied psychology

该教学课程包括任何专注于将心理学理论和方法应用于现实世界环境和问题的课程，例如商业和工业、政府、教育、军事和社区环境。这些课程包括心理学应用课程、工业/组织心理学、发展心理学、社会心理学、认知心理学、咨询、人为因素、研究方法和统计以及课程评估。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of psychological theories and methods to real-world settings and problems, such as business and industry, government, education, military, and community settings. These programs include courses in applications of psychology, industrial/organizational psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, cognitive psychology, counselling, human factors, research methods and statistics, and program evaluation.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 应用心理学 applied psychology

  • 应用社会心理学 applied social psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 应用行为分析(42.2814) applied behaviour analysis(42.2814)

  • 普通心理学（42.0101） general psychology(42.0101)

  • 教育测量、评估和研究方法（13.0604） measurement, evaluation and research methodology in education(13.0604)

  • 精神病学 - 住院医师 (61.2401) psychiatry - residency(61.2401)

  • 精神分析与心理治疗(51.1507) psychoanalysis and psychotherapy(51.1507)

  • 心理学教师教育(13.1335) psychology teacher education(13.1335)

  • 社会心理学(42.2707) social psychology(42.2707)

42.2814 - 应用行为分析 Applied behaviour analysis

该教学课程包括任何专注于应用学习和行为原则以增强儿童和成人的发展、能力和选择的课程；这使个人能够解决个人的行为需求，尤其是那些有发育障碍和自闭症的人。这些课程包括行为分析和学习、行为和功能评估、发展心理学、发育障碍和自闭症应用行为分析、心理健康和衰老应用行为分析、研究方法、干预评估以及专业和伦理问题等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of principles of learning and behaviour to enhance the development, abilities, and choices of children and adults; and that prepares individuals to address the behavioural needs of individuals, especially those with developmental disabilities and autism. These programs include courses in behaviour analysis and learning, behavioural and functional assessment, developmental psychology, applied behavioural analysis in developmental disabilities and autism, applied behavioural analysis in mental health and aging, research methods, evaluation of interventions, and professional and ethical issues.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 应用行为分析 applied behaviour analysis

  • 应用行为分析——自闭症 applied behaviour analysis - autism

  • 应用行为干预 applied behaviour intervention

  • 应用行为科学 applied behavioural sciences

  • 自闭症和行为科学 autism and behavioural science

  • 自闭症和广泛性发育障碍 autism and pervasive developmental disorders

  • 自闭症谱系障碍 autism spectrum disorders

  • 行为科学技术员 behavioural science technician

  • 行为科学技术 behavioural science technology

  • 早期强化行为干预 early intensive behavioural intervention

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 青春期发育(19.0799) adolescent development(19.0799)

  • 应用心理学(42.2813) applied psychology(42.2813)

  • 行为科学(30.1701) behavioural science(30.1701)

  • 健康行为(51.2212) health behaviour(51.2212)

42.2815 - 表现和运动心理学 Performance and sport psychology

该教学课程包括任何专注于运动行为的运动、生理和社会心理方面的课程。这些课程包括应用运动心理学、临床心理健康咨询、教练、运动生理学、道德绩效提升、人类发展、领导力和团队建设、身心实践、神经科学以及人格与健康等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the motor, physiological, and psychosocial aspects of sport behaviour. These programs include courses in applied sport psychology, clinical mental health counselling, coaching, exercise physiology, ethical performance enhancement, human development, leadership and team building, mind-body practices, neuroscience, and personality and health.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 表现和运动心理学 performance and sport psychology

  • 表现心理学 performance psychology

  • 运动心理学 sport psychology

  • 运动心理学 sports psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 人的表现(31.0505) human performance(31.0505)

  • 运动教练(31.0501) sport coach(31.0501)

42.2816 - 躯体心理学 Somatic psychology

该教学课程包括任何专注于以整体方法解决人际关系问题和心理问题的课程。这些课程包括真实运动、身心平衡和整合、即兴接触、舞蹈、普拉提、太极、放松技巧和瑜伽等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on a holistic approach to solving interpersonal issues and psychological problems. These programs include courses in authentic movement, body-mind balance and integration, contact improvisation, dance, Pilates, Tai Chi, relaxation techniques, and Yoga.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 躯体心理学 somatic psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 车身 (51.3503) somatic bodywork(51.3503)

42.2817 - 超个人/精神心理学 Transpersonal/spiritual psychology

该教学课程包括任何帮助个人为寻求心理咨询实践做好准备的课程。这些课程包括情商、表达运动、治疗实践和仪式、人类意识、运动和冥想、身心联系、精神系统和健康、超个人咨询和治疗恍惚等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to pursue spiritual and psychological practices for counselling. These programs include courses in emotional intelligence, expressive movement, healing practices and rituals, human consciousness, movement and meditation, psychosomatic connection, spiritual systems and wellness, transpersonal counselling, and therapeutic trance.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 精神心理学 spiritual psychology

  • 超个人心理学 transpersonal psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 灵阵(39.9999) spiritual formation(39.9999)

42.2899 - 临床、咨询和应用心理学，其他 Clinical, counselling and applied psychology, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的任何与临床、咨询和应用心理学相关的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Clinical, counselling and applied psychology.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 其他临床、咨询和应用心理学 other clinical, counselling and applied psychology

42.99 - 心理学，其他 Psychology, other

该子系列包括教学程序类 42.9999。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 42.9999.

42.9999 - 心理学，其他 Psychology, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的任何与心理学相关的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Psychology.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 变态心理 abnormal psychology

  • 神经心理学 neuropsychology

  • 其他心理学 other psychology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 动物行为（26.0708） animal behaviour(26.0708)

  • 行为科学(30.1701) behavioural science(30.1701)

  • 军事心理学和领导力(28.0801) military psychology and leadership(28.0801)

  • 组织行为（52.1003） organizational behaviour(52.1003)